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Toshiba Develops World's Smallest Fuel Cells

An anonymous reader writes "When you think of Toshiba, you might think of notebooks, but fuel cells? Never. Well, at least not until up to now. Toshiba claims to have made the world's smallest fuel cell to date. The direct methanol fuel cell can fit inside of the smallest of gadgets, ranging from MP3 Players to portal DVD Players. Most fuel cells require a pump that can mix the methanol and water, and a fan to help cool the pump. This makes installing fuel cells in smaller items out of the question. However, Toshiba's new fuel cell does not require a fan or a pump to operate, which means it's much smaller in size, and can be installed in almost any small device."

20 of 323 comments (clear)

  1. cluster by azmatsci · · Score: 2, Interesting
    If I beowulf them, can I improve the fuel efficnency of my crappy Explorer? Taking a road trip next week and already worried about the checking acount.

    On the other side, we will now be able to talk on our cell phone anywhere any time. No loger will 'my battery is dead' be an accetable reason for not calling the boss back. Gee, thanks guys.

    --
    I stole this sig.
    1. Re:cluster by name773 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      trade in your explorer then. last time i checked, most tdi volkswagens got 49 city and 53 highway.... on diesel.

  2. this may give a push to harddrive mp3 players by porky_pig_jr · · Score: 4, Interesting

    since the battery is their weakest link.

    Wonder how long it takes when we see iPod or iRiver or other hard-drive based players with cell inside.

    1. Re:this may give a push to harddrive mp3 players by Oculus+Habent · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Not likely. Possibly a secondary fuel source, but you can't just drop your iPod in the dock to recharge it with a methanol fuel cell. I could see Belkin - they made damn near everything else for the iPod - producing a clip-on charger, though, possibly built into a carrying case.

      It if did make it, I imagine the cells will be much like calligraphy pen cartridges (plastic cylinder) and would slide into place conveniently. The devices will probably require a rechargeable battery as well. If your fuel cell cell phone (FuelCellphone?) is getting low on methanol, you might lose power while it's sideways in a pocket.

      --
      That what was all this school was for... to teach us how to solve our own problems. -- janeowit
  3. do they smell by Edmund+Blackadder · · Score: 1, Interesting

    They do after all emit co2. I wonder if you can smell them?

  4. and if ... by Via_Patrino · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Wonder if you're on an airplane and a despresurization happens, the fuel cell blows and nobody can see the flames (because they're invisible). can you flight safe carring one of these?

  5. More on ... by RobFrontier · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Here is another article related to the fuel cell in question, and what they are going to use it for. http://quote.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000080& sid=a5sZn3vGo1js&refer=asia I haven't seen anything on cost yet, anyone heard?

  6. Wonderful by chuckw · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is great! Now can we finally buy one of these f00king things? Or must we be constantly taunted with these advances only available as prototypes to large multi-national corporations and well financed government labs...

    --
    *Condense fact from the vapor of nuance*
  7. Methanol questions by tortoise42 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is great, but is there any word on how much methanol something like this would go through? More importantly, when are Radio Shack and K-Mart going to begin distributing methanol? I'll need to pick some up on my way out of town.

  8. Lithium Ion just as dangerous by SuperBanana · · Score: 3, Interesting
    This whole idea of putting methanol inside my laptop and then firing the whole thing up makes me a little uncomfortable.

    Then don't think about the lithium ion cells in your laptop/cell phone right now, because they have extremely high energy densities(the battery pack in my Powerbook 17" is probably the same volume as a CD jewel case, and yet contains 61 Watt-hours of power), and require careful management by the device to keep from entering thermal runaway mode, where the battery gets hotter and hotter until it explodes- and I do mean -explodes-. Rather violently.

    For several years(possibly still) battery companies wouldn't sell Lithium Ion batteries to anyone except certified "solution providers" to assure the batteries had proper charging and monitoring.

  9. Re:Amazing Summary by Rei · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's already 8.5 grams for 100 mw and lasts 20 hours? 235Wh/kg - that's already better than some of the best batteries out there (say, Zinc-air, at 200). I'm impressed. Of course, the power density (11.7 W/kg) leaves something to be desired... (even your weakest chemical batteries will give you at least 80 W/kg (say, Zinc bromide)). Here's to them getting better. :)

    Only 2cc (ml) of methanol in that? That means that only 1.58 grams of it are the methanol. All I can say is, "wow". If you were to double the mass of this fuel cell by adding only a fuel tank (assuming the weight of the tank is negligable), you should be able to get 139 hours (1.635 kWh/kg) out of it (!). I could live with that ;)

    --
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  10. those aren't all one company by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    It is normal for several companies to have the same name in Japan. They are often associated, but not necessarily the same company.

    As for me, I remember Toshiba has many arms. A division (C.Itoh) of an associated company Itochu sold equipment to the USSR in 1989 or so that allowed the USSR to make their submarines more quiet so we couldn't track them.

    Toshiba suffered through import tariffs for a while due to this (not long enough IMHO).

  11. Re:If you feel comfortable ... by homer_ca · · Score: 5, Interesting

    People freak out when you talk about methanol fuel cells, but then forget the mini bottles of liquor on the airplane's drink cart have just an much alcohol. Those people probably wouldn't think twice about carrying around 1L bottles of 151 proof rum or 190 proof grain alcohol.

  12. No mention of Homeland Security issues? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I wonder will passengers be permitted to board an aircraft with items that are powered by these fuel cells? Heck, the fearful fascists take away cigarette lighters. Why not fuel cells?

  13. Grammar so bad it hurts by DongleFondle · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "Toshiba claims to of made the worlds smallest fuel cell to date."

    Does that make anyone else wince in pain?

  14. Designs don't always scale by Firethorn · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Perhaps, because this fuel cell is so small, you don't need the same safety features that a larger cell would need. The plastic casing might be enough to contain a 'catastrophic failure'.

    Kinda like that christmas tree sized nuclear reactor that just doesn't have enough mass to melt down...

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  15. Re:Also of note by Smidge204 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Or get too much of it on your skin, or in your eyes, or inhale too much of it's fumes. Methanol is some really nasty stuff!

    MSDS for Methyl Alcohol

    Health Rating: 3 - Severe (Poison)
    Flammability Rating: 3 - Severe (Flammable)
    Reactivity Rating: 1 - Slight
    Contact Rating: 3 - Severe (Life)
    Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES & SHIELD; LAB COAT & APRON; VENT HOOD; PROPER GLOVES; CLASS B EXTINGUISHER
    Storage Color Code: Red (Flammable)

    Scale is 0="It's practically water" to 4="It'll kill you if you look at it". Granted the stuff probably won't be pure, but how diluted can you make it before it's no longer a usable fuel?
    =Smidge=
  16. mhtx, micro fuel cell by bob_jenkins · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I used to invest in Manhattan Technologies (mhtx), which made micro fuel cells that ran off methanol, before they ran out of money and went into hibernation. These things were manufactured using printed circuit technology on plastic sheets, no moving parts, rolled up pretty small. They made prototypes, but never divulged which technical details were keeping them from going production. They've got lots of patents. They'll probably wake up and sue anyone who actually succeeds in manufacturing small fuel cells.

  17. Toshiba announced this AGAIN? by Animats · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Toshiba announced this in 2002, and in 2003, and again in early June 2004.

    The Bloomberg article offers some insight into the business strategy. The plan here is to make units that require a "fuel cartridge". "Fuel cartridges" contain just methanol and water, but will have markups previously seen only for printer ink. Toshiba expects to make ten times as much on the "fuel cartridges" as they do on the fuel cells.

    Look for strategies to prevent "refilling".

  18. Re:If you feel comfortable ... by orzetto · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You name it, we've got it.

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