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Canadian High Court Says ISPs Don't Owe Royalties

canwaf writes "According to the CBC, and the other guys: In a 9-0 decision, Canada's highest court ruled, despite the fact that ISPs provide the means for piracy, they are not liable for what people download. They continue in their decision that Internet access providers are not bound by federal copyright legislation. Coupled with an earlier story on Slashdot, this is a very good thing." Edward Scissorhands was one of many readers to link to the Globe and Mail's article, too.

42 of 486 comments (clear)

  1. so they don't owe the queen? by iomanip · · Score: 5, Funny

    are royalties treated different in a monarchy?

  2. This is a good thing by TEMM · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I am glad that this ruling came so quickly after the ruling that ISP's are not required by law to produce the names of people on their networks who are suspected filesharers.

    1. Re:This is a good thing by WinnipegDragon · · Score: 5, Insightful
      As a Canadian, I just want to tell you how these rulings all effect me and my family and friends: I buy lots of music, movies and software. Lots. More than lots.

      I download music and movies and (very occasionally) games without fear of reprisal, since the Supreme Court here actually interprets our law correctly, by reading both the letter and the spirit of the law.

      One supports the other. If a movie/song is terrible, I delete it. If it's good, I buy it, and often, other movies/songs by the same artists. If you track my spending habits, my downloading is directly linked to my spending. I'm the same way with books, I hit the library and if I read something I know I want to read again, I buy it.

      I know this is a rant, but I hope the rest of the world realizes that THIS IS HOW COPYRIGHTS SHOULD WORK!

    2. Re:This is a good thing by dave420 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Exactly - would you buy a car without test-driving it? Absolutely not. Expecting people to fork out tens of dollars on something that could very well turn out to be unstomachable crap is asking a lot. Letting us get our media in a convenient way means we can properly determine whether we like a particular piece. If we do, we're inclined to buy it. What's wrong with that? The only losers are those who rely on people not being able to see how crap their movie/album is before going to see/buy it. They need that money, as they damn well know no-one's going to spend a single cent on seeing/buying it if they knew what rubbish it was.

  3. Why waste the time? by garcia · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I just don't see why this needed to be decided on. Telcos aren't responsible for people who discuss illegal activities. How would an ISP?

    ISPs are just carriers and they shouldn't have even had to waste the Court's time to show that.

    1. Re:Why waste the time? by xyvimur · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well... recently we can observe many strange precedents, especially in the US.
      Most of us know that it's obvious, unfortunatelly there are groups which want to convince people that ISP are responsible.

    2. Re:Why waste the time? by lynx_user_abroad · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Telcos aren't responsible for people who discuss illegal activities. How would an ISP?

      Because (in the US at least) ISP are not defined by the law to be Common Carriers.

      A Common Carrier is required to carry whatever content is provided on a non-discriminatory basis. That means they don't get to drop something just because they don't like it (as ISP's routinely do with SPAM and such). But because they have to carry it (even if it may be illegal) they can't be held responsible for doing so.

      This ruling could be read as a move toward common carrier-like status for ISP's. That could be good for people who want to pass MP3's around, bad for people who want SPAMers to not be able to fill their inbox with crud.

      However, if the ruling had gone the other way, we might well have seen ISP's get a certified right to block SPAM, MP3's, and anything else they didn't like, including HTTP requests to competing search engines, and VoIP packets where the ISP isn't getting a cut of the call toll.

      It's an interesting ruling, but the roulette wheel is still spinning, and the ball is still bouncing.

      --

      The thing about things we don't know is we often don't know we don't know them.

    3. Re:Why waste the time? by pegr · · Score: 4, Interesting

      A Common Carrier is required to carry whatever content is provided on a non-discriminatory basis. That means they don't get to drop something just because they don't like it (as ISP's routinely do with SPAM and such). But because they have to carry it (even if it may be illegal) they can't be held responsible for doing so.

      But unlike telcos, ISPs provide more than a wire. They provide services, such as email and DNS. Using your logic, I could see that an ISP, as a common carrier, would have to carry the spam, but as a service provider could then very well not deliver it. It's mildly similar to call-blocking features sold by the telcos. Sound reasonable?

  4. In other news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    The US supreme court found the atmosphere, specifically oxygena and nitrogen responsible for copyright violations since the atmosphere is the medium through which pirated music is heard.

    The atmosphere's lawyer, Moria, had no comment, but whooshed out of the courthouse with a whistling sound.

  5. Re:Good precedent by Zork+the+Almighty · · Score: 4, Informative

    There is already a CD-R levy in Canada. It was created when the Copyright Act was rewritten to allow copying of any kind for personal use.

    --

    In Soviet America the banks rob you!
  6. Well, good and bad. by Sheetrock · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The ISPs are in a good position to help in such cases, and may very well be essential to law enforcement in other areas as well. The problem with such a ruling is that sometimes you need to put some stress on a company to get any positive response from them with regards to things like spam.

    On the other hand, if prosecuting copyright violations becomes too difficult to be worth it maybe a better system will ensue?

    --

    Try not. Do or do not, there is no try.
    -- Dr. Spock, stardate 2822-3.




  7. Maybe I should move to Canada, eh? by b0r0din · · Score: 5, Funny

    Let's see: Pros
    1) Not hated by the world
    2) Speak mostly English
    3) Hockey
    4) Weaker music industry lobby.
    5) Lower Crime Rate
    6) No Bushes

    Cons:
    1) Cold
    2) Curling
    3) French-speaking People
    4) French-speaking People

    Not much of a decision here.

    1. Re:Maybe I should move to Canada, eh? by arth1 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Let's see: Pros
      1) Not hated by the world
      2) Speak mostly English
      3) Hockey
      4) Weaker music industry lobby.
      5) Lower Crime Rate
      6) No Bushes

      You forgot
      0) Real Beer

      Regards,
      --
      *Art
    2. Re:Maybe I should move to Canada, eh? by canwaf · · Score: 5, Funny
      9) Celine Dion


      You have got to be kidding? I apologize on a weekly basis on behalf of Canada for allowing Celine Dion to wreak havoc on the world.
    3. Re:Maybe I should move to Canada, eh? by Grey+Ninja · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yeah. Up here in Canada, we have some really nice beaver. We have more beaver than we know what do with. They get into our homes, our places of business... And we have to chase them out.

      So when you're chasing beaver, nothing refreshes you better than a nice cold Molson Canadian.

    4. Re:Maybe I should move to Canada, eh? by Space+Coyote · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Dude, have you _been_ to Montreal in the summer? Learn to speak some French, it's worth it for the ladies :)

      --
      ___
      Cogito cogito, ergo cogito sum.
    5. Re:Maybe I should move to Canada, eh? by drodver · · Score: 4, Funny

      I'm busy that week.

  8. ok, so the ISP thing didn't work... by x0n · · Score: 4, Funny

    So, what else can they sue?

    CDR/CDRW discs: they facilitate recording pirated music;

    Sound Card manufacturers: they facilitate ripping;

    Loudspeaker makers: we can hear pirated music through this equipment.

    My ears -- yes! sue my ears. They faciliate hearing this music!

    Emm, I'm digging now, ehh; why not sew my lips shut too. I can whistle a tune without paying royalties.

    See where this is going? DO YOU? DOOO YOU???

    - Oisin

    --

    PGP KeyId: 0x08D63965
  9. Terrible! by orthogonal · · Score: 5, Funny

    In a 9-0 decision, Canada's highest court ruled, despite the fact that ISPs provide the means for piracy, they are not liable for what people download. ...this is a very good thing."

    Good? This is horrible!

    How am I to continue my suit against paper-makers and ink producers on behalf of book publishers?

    Oh, wait, I can still do that in the "Land of the Free", the United States.

    (It's the land of the free for corporations -- they can get away with anything. It's the land of the fee for taxpayers.)

  10. Dear RIAA by tod_miller · · Score: 5, Funny

    Please find enclosed all the tapes I made during the 90's of my favourite music, and a handy list of radio stations that I taped them off. You may now sue their asses, as they provided the means for me to infringe upon your copyrights.

    The music is watermarked with a primitive technology called a 'jingle' that will help you identify which station it was.

    Sincerely

    Tod

    --
    #hostfile 0.0.0.0 primidi.com 0.0.0.0 www.primidi.com 0.0.0.0 radio.weblogs.com
  11. Re:Good news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Could it be the deep pockets of the defendants: Bell, AOL, and Sprint are the reason for the good news? The plaintif was SOCAN (Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada) a relatively small, poor group of artists. Don't get me wrong, I think this is a good decision, but I'm just saying it helps to have billionnaire multinational corporations fighting for your rights. Or are they really fighting for their right to charge you $50/mo so you can download stuff for "free"?

  12. Eh? by Guitar+Wizard · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I had always wondered what Canada is up to...they seemed to be a very neutral and uneventful country to me for a long time. I later found out that they make a lot of modem hardware for one, but more importantly, it looks like Canada is good at preserving certain rights. Like the one in this article -- internet privacy, essentially...not to mention bud is basically legal there! Go Canada!

    --
    Two freaks, no foes. It takes absolutely nothing to make some people angry.
    1. Re:Eh? by Ubergrendle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As a proud Canadian I'm the first to trumpet our successes to whoever will listen. But...

      In all honesty, the US was a much more open a free-market society until the last few years. Aside from the absolute hard-right turn taken under the Bush administration, the aggressive nature and consolidation of media companies in the last 5-7 years has really put a chill on the US society IMHO. Note: I realise that this started under Clinton too.

      For me, there are a few significant events where the rule of law were circuvmented, or big business exercised a strong influence over the legislative bodies in recent times. These are having profound negative effects on American life and commerce.

      1. Microsoft anti-trust. Found guilty, but government backs off on any significant penalty. IBM never got off so lightly, and the results were the PC revolution.
      2. Consolidation of media ownership. Especially regarding radio. Less diversity = less room for competing opinions. More big business = more big business attitudes reflected in editorial biases.
      3. Abuse of copyright/patent system. Think EOLAS, think SCO, think Mosano, etc. Combined with a culture of litigation, this really makes you wonder if the US is unconciously abandoning its heritage of innovation. The money is compensating for this pull downwards, but will this always be the case?

      Unequivocally the US leads the North American economy...Canada has, to a great extent, benefited from this for years. But sometimes we wake up, look in the mirror, and wonder "What the hell are the neighbours doing now???". I think that, lately, our values expressed in our judicial and legislative system are more in line with what Americans expect than their political leadership have provided.

      --
      John Maynard Keynes: "When the facts change, I change my mind. What do you do?"
  13. Double dipping attempt.. by grub · · Score: 5, Informative


    In .ca we already pay a "tax"on blank CDs which goes to the recording industry. They're trying to double dip for more loot.
    Screw 'em

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  14. This was brought forward by SOCAN ... by debest · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ... the same folks who are responsible for us Canadians paying a levy on every CD-R, cassette, MP3 player, and (if they have their way) every friggen hard drive we buy! Glad to see they lost this battle.

    It's a lobby for the Canadian recording artists. They are supposed to be compensated for illegal copying, in exchange for a much more lenient definition of "legal" copying in our laws than in the USA.

    Of course, like all Canadian programs, it ends up creating a huge government-paid organization to police this whole subsidy. Can't really say if this is better or worse than clogging up the courts, as is the case in the States.

    --
    Look at the tomato! Isn't it sad? He can't dance! Poor tomato!
  15. It's so logical by GillBates0 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Canada's highest court ruled, despite the fact that ISPs provide the means for piracy, they are not liable for what people download.

    Just like gun manufacturers provide the means for killing but are not liable for what people do.

    Can anybody explain though why the courts overturned the request from the music industry to have the ISPs turn over customer's identities? I agree that was a Good (TM) development, but it doesn't seem to fit into my gun analogy.

    If the gun was used in a crime, law enforcement could force the company/dealers to turn over gun/owner/buyer information. Maybe it's because it's not law enforcement requesting the information, but deep-pocketed private parties seeking it.

    --
    An Indian-American Hindu committed to non-violent thought/speech/action alarmed by the global explosion of radical Islam
    1. Re:It's so logical by schon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Can anybody explain though why the courts overturned the request from the music industry to have the ISPs turn over customer's identities? I agree that was a Good (TM) development, but it doesn't seem to fit into my gun analogy.

      No, it does fit. Your prejudice is what prevents you from seeing it immediately. (See below.)

      If the gun was used in a crime, law enforcement could force the company/dealers to turn over gun/owner/buyer information.

      This is the prejudice. You're assuming that because someone made a file avaliable, that a crime was committed, where in reality, that is not so clear. The judge said as much in the ruling.

      It's not the case that the 'gun' was used in the crime, but that the courts weren't convinced that a crime occurred at all. The CRIA said "ISPs are hiding people who are illegally trading our files!", and the court responded with "no, they're protecting the identity of people who are trading files, but it's entirely possible that trading is not illegal - prove that, and then we'll talk."

  16. Re:Good precedent by THE+ROCK · · Score: 5, Informative

    I hope it won't be overruled by others who might qualify the infrastructure they provide as a medium, like the CDR which are taxed in France and other countries.

    It is pretty hard to overrule the SUPREME COURT.

    As it usually does, the Canadian Supreme Court has made a sensible ruling here.

    Speaking of CDRs, as a Canadian I pay levies (which are forwarded to the record companies) on all blank media that I purchase, so as far as I'm concerned I'm ALREADY paying for my right to copy music, even if it comes from the internet. Its a relief that my ISP won't be forced to contribute to that racket as well.

    Don't forget that most of that money winds up going to Bryan Adams and Celine Dion anyway (I'll remind everyone here that the Canadian government has already apologized for Bryan Adams on several occasions, so please lets not start that discussion again!)

  17. Re:Good precedent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative


    Not "any kind". Only musical audio recordings (no spoken word is permitted), and only the person doing the copying is permitted to use the recording (so you can copy your friends shit, but he can't copy it and give it to you).

  18. Exactly. by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Well... recently we can observe many strange precedents, especially in the US...

    Well, this may sound like a troll, but it's basically true: Here in the US, most laws and court cases involving business are not decided on logic and right and wrong, they are decided on which lobyists have greased the right palms and preformed the best fellatio.

    --
    "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
    1. Re:Exactly. by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 4, Funny

      Here in the US, most laws and court cases involving business are not decided on logic and right and wrong

      Time to make a run for the border!

      they are decided on which lobyists have greased the right palms and preformed the best fellatio.

      I'm sure there are some cunning linguists out there, too.

  19. But Taxing Recordable Media is OK? by philntc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How then, does the logic follow, that maintaining a "levy" is a reasonable? Why do recording artists deserve a pay-back for my disk imaging activity?

    Does this happen anywhere other than Canada?

    1. Re:But Taxing Recordable Media is OK? by RobinH · · Score: 4, Interesting

      How then, does the logic follow, that maintaining a "levy" is a reasonable? Why do recording artists deserve a pay-back for my disk imaging activity?

      You could argue that the government shouldn't tax gas to pay for the roads, because then they're unfairly taxing people who have gas lawn mowers, snowmobiles, jet ski's etc.

      However, both of these methods of taxation are based on the idea that your privacy is more important than 100% fair taxation. For instance, I heard that in some northern U.S. state they were discussing installing GPS tracking units in vehicles to charge people based on how far they drive their vehicles, because that was a fairer way to charge a usage tax. But, who wants the government tracking their movements?

      Similarly, the idea with the CD levy is to allow copying for personal use, but charge a fee to copiers of copyrighted work, and use that to pay the artists. To fairly implement this tax, it would mean you'd have to track each person and what they're copying. You run into the same issue - privacy. There is obviously a tradeoff, and I'm glad that the Canadian government seems to continually place privacy as a higher priority. I'm willing to pay a price to keep my privacy.

      The other alternative is to ban all copying, even for personal use, remove the levy, and try to get the police to enforce an unenforceable law. That doesn't look to sweet either.

      If you're going to complain about the levy, then at least come up with a workable alternative that doesn't screw somebody else.

      --
      "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
  20. Big Glass of STFU by groupthink · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think its worth taking note this wasn't any kind of split decision on the court's part. No decension among the ranks, 9-0 is a strong decision.

  21. Sometimes customers do not understand by p0 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We had an incident where a customer called our support staff asking us to block pr0n for them, and blamed us for not doing so earlier. Apparently her son got a glimpse of some nasty popups while he was browsing. We had to go through a tough time explaining to her that it is the customers responsibilty to install parental control software to prevent such unwanted trouble. It shock us to hear from her that, 'even cable TV operators block ugly shows!'. Imagine!

    --
    This is my sig. There are thousands more, but this one is mine.
  22. Re:Nice! by schon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Maybe this will compel the record industry to take a long, hard look at their current business model and realize it's no longer compatible with today's entertainment market.

    Got news for you - the entertainment industry already knows that. That's why they're filing these lawsuits.

    The music industry had a stranglehold on music distribution, which gave them the ability to abuse artists as much as they want ("You don't want to sign this contract? Fine, you'll never be able to make money from your music.")

    The internet changed all that. It's now becoming possible for an independent band to market their music to a worldwide audience.. and so now the music industry has competition, and they're desperately trying to extend the life of their business model as long as possible.

  23. Intent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is relevant: http://www.eff.org/IP/Apple_Complaint.php

    If we start accusing people of crimes for aiding the ability for another to perform a crime, we might as well throw everyone on the planet in jail. How many people does a terrorist interact with in his/her life? Is the father at fault for teaching the kid about money, whereupon the kid learns knowledge about how to abuse the system to become rich? How can possibly prove that the father had "intent" to teach the son how to do something illegal? You can't. That's why the person is the one who is blamed for their own action in breaking the law (as well as any obvious people who contributed directly to the act.)

    Further, what is blamed of a person is the action they take, not anything which leads up to the action (even the person's own thinking.) Recall the lesson to be learned by the movie/book Minority Report: though a person may show all the signs which establish intent to perform a crime, that does not mean they are guilty until they actually perform a crime. I may walk down the street and think about having sex with a woman I see walking next to me, but it's not rape until I actually go up and try to rape her.

    The problem here is that the Internet is designed for free speach, not for law or copywrite enforcement. ISPs are being targeted becuase they have a means to enforce laws. But enforcing law is not the responsiblity of an ISP. ISPs neither have the physical means to enforce copywrite nor the mandate to do so. Let the FBI create a Net Force division a la Tom Clancy, and do their own copywrite enforcement. Attacking ISPs (or universities, or any other group other then a law enforcement group) is not the answer.

  24. Re:Asking your opinion... by addie · · Score: 4, Interesting

    As a Canadian who has lived in both cities:

    Move to Toronto if:
    1) You have money
    2) You enjoy money
    3) You like hearing people talk about money

    Move to Montreal if:
    1) For you, money is secondary to living
    2) You speak at least a bit of French
    3) You like looking at gorgeous women
    4) You enjoy a good party
    5) You aren't offended by stripclubs, prostitutes, foul language, or loud noises...
    6) You want to see diversity and eccentricity, not conformity and safety

    It's pretty obvious which one I'd choose...

  25. Copyright violation never hurt anyone? by DrSkwid · · Score: 4, Interesting

    At the end of this dispute 3000 lay dead, a man was exiled and a saint was borne.

    --
    There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
  26. Fact?? by smagruder · · Score: 4, Interesting
    despite the fact that ISPs provide the means for piracy

    This is like saying "despite the fact that air provides the means for shouting an obscenity"

    --
    Steve Magruder, Metro Foodist
  27. Common Carrier ISPs make a ton of sense by FreeUser · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But unlike telcos, ISPs provide more than a wire. They provide services, such as email and DNS. Using your logic, I could see that an ISP, as a common carrier, would have to carry the spam, but as a service provider could then very well not deliver it. It's mildly similar to call-blocking features sold by the telcos. Sound reasonable?

    It actually is simpler than that.

    Define ISPs as common carriers (after all, in 99.999% of the cases that is effectively what they are, and any other course leads to a madhouse of government regulation and oversight).

    Define SPAM to be illegal, just as SPAM faxes are illegal, and just as obscene and threatening phone calls are illegal.

    Then, place enforcement where it belongs, with the authorities (who can require cooperation from ISPs), not the ISPs themselves, who should be in the business of providing connectivity and services, not enforcing the law.

    Those services, as you correctly point out, would (and already do) logically include mail filtering software of varying quality.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  28. Good news for now by bigberk · · Score: 4, Informative

    This ruling is good news (and in line with the Supreme Court's earlier rulings protecting individual privacy). But the fight is not over, trust me. The Heritage Committee, in their report just last month, outlined their plans for ratifying WIPO and wants to change the laws governing ISP responsibility.

    Now parliament is out, an election was just held, and the same Liberal party is back in power (minority) with a loose coalition with the NDP party -- who quite strongly supports ratifying WIPO. So I fear that we're going to see Canadian government ratify WIPO, bringing in DMCA-like legislation into Canada. Check out the Digital Copyright Canada forums and get involved if these privacy rights concern you. There is also a national petition for user's rights that you can sign if you are concerned about all these 'special laws' for digital media. Remember that we live in a digital world, but the general public does not realize this. Placing strange restrictions on digital information is just hurting ourselves, and our own industries.