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Dutch Parliament Reverses Software Patent Vote

Sanity writes "On May 18th, by a thin majority, the European Council of Ministers voted in favor of throwing out the European Parliament's efforts to keep software patents out of Europe. According to an FFII press release, the Dutch Parliament yesterday voted to change its Minister's vote, which was in favor, to an abstension. This is an unprecidented move and a great coup for those fighting against software patents, never before has a country reversed a vote in this manner. While this is not sufficient to reverse the decision of the Council of Ministers, it does pave the way for other countries, many of which were pressured into an affirmative vote, to do the same. Now is the time for citizens of the EU to put pressure on their national governments to follow the Dutch lead."

74 of 301 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Awesome by richdun · · Score: 4, Informative

    It says that the vote of the Council of Ministers was on May 18th, but that the Dutch Parliament's vote to change their minister's vote was yesterday...so it is current news.

  2. Re:Awesome by jodebaer · · Score: 2

    The news is that Holland is now maybe the first country EVER to change it's vote in this procedure.

  3. Re:Never trust the Dutch by pmhudepo · · Score: 4, Informative

    Actually, we are from The Netherlands. And don't forget our tulips. And we lured Andrew S. Tanenbaum to our Vrije Universiteit.

  4. Great News by XeRXeS-TCN · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's a small step on it's own, but that's really good news :) Hopefully some of the countries who were unsure about it but ultimately pressured into agreement will now start to think twice about their choices, and maybe refuse to accept the motion, or abstain, removing the majority that the motion otherwise has.

    It'd be better if they had outright voted no, but an abstention is still better than a vote in favour.

    1. Re:Great News by Ignignot · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There is a big problem with this vote. It removes the concept of culpability for the minister who was "pressured" into voting. Ultimately how far is such a public figure from a vote of no confidence? When you implicitly say he didn't have a choice and then you go in and change what he did, you're saying he can't do his job right. This is big egg in the face of the minister.

      --
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    2. Re:Great News by file-exists-p · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It may be a great news, but I wonder what a vote means then. I will not feel secure in the future if the same can happen when some GOOD decisions have been made. Does it mean that at any moment some heavy lobbying can change any vote ?

      I have to admit I understand nothing to the EU system...

      --
      Go Debian!!!

    3. Re:Great News by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 5, Informative

      You are mistaken and ignoring a rather relevant fact.

      The council of ministers IGNORED the explicit vote from the EU parliament in this matter. The minister did a bad job and the Dutch parliament told him so.

    4. Re:Great News by julesh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You have to remember that the EU can only exist right now because there's a consensus between the states that its better for it to exist than for it not to exist. This means that the system must be designed to allow for this kind of thing, otherwise member states might feel trapped by it, and decide they're better off without it.

    5. Re:Great News by Arend · · Score: 5, Informative
      "Does it mean that at any moment some heavy lobbying can change any vote?"

      It means that something went really wrong. In our case, the Minister said to the Dutch Parliament that there was agreement between the European Parliament and the Council of Ministers, which was absolutely not the case.

      In our communications with politicians, it became clear that they had no idea what was going on. Because of the clear case of misinformation, we were able to get the attention of the Parliament, so we could inform them of the situation.

      What was really important was that we had the European Parliament on our hand.

      What hopefully happens now is that the Dutch decision triggers the attention in the other European Countries, so they start talking to their people in the European Parliament and to local representatives of the FFII and other organisations.

      In case you're interested: read all about our efforts at: osnews.com

    6. Re:Great News by TorKlingberg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is possible because the council has not yet formally voted for the directive. The voting was only preliminary, but usually, it is not changed before the formal vote. The formal voting for many issues is conducted at the same time, unless some issue requires seoarate voting. Hopefully, we can get issue voted separately. Also, the directive if not approved before is has passed the European Parliament, and they are a lot more anti-swpat than the council.

    7. Re:Great News by jilles · · Score: 2, Informative

      Legally, the minister has voted on behalf of the dutch government. All actions of the government are ultimately controlled by the dutch parliament. Now, the parliament has decided that the minister should excercise a legal loophole and revoke the the vote.

      Technically the minister can decide not to do this in which case a vote of no confidence may follow (after a debate with the minister on his reasons for not revoking his vote). However, given the political consequences of this scenario, this is unlikely to happen. A vote of no confidence would be rather damaging to all three of the coalition parties (given the recent polls) since it would likely result in new elections and result in a loss of the majority they are currently enjoying.

      Given this context there are two scenarios. Either the parliament will look the other way if the minister ignores them (this will be settled behind closed doors and the opposition will make lots of noise) or the minister will revoke his vote. Given his earlier comments, the minister will favour the first option and will put lots of pressure on the three coalition parties to look the other way.

      The only way to prevent this from happening is media attention. So far this has been pretty much a non issue in the media (few people understand what this debate is about). If this doesn't change, parliament won't work too hard on this issue. On the other hand if there is too much pressure on the minister, the coalition parties will likely back off to prevent a vote of no confidence.

      --

      Jilles
  5. Changing votes? by mfh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you can change your vote after you see a reaction to it from your financial backers, how is it a vote anymore?

    Vote:

    1. A formal expression of preference for a candidate for office or for a proposed resolution of an issue.

    2. A means by which such a preference is made known, such as a raised hand or a marked ballot.

    --
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    1. Re:Changing votes? by BorgDrone · · Score: 2, Informative

      The vote was changed because the parliament was misinformed about software patents.

    2. Re:Changing votes? by Sanity · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Like most things in the EU, its complicated.

      I think the deal is that they have a "political vote", but the actual binding vote can only take place once the document has been translated into all EU languages. Historically the second vote has been a formality, but the big deal here is that the Dutch have demonstrated that if a Minister has voted against the wishes of their government in the Council, that vote can be changed.

      This is not only good for software patents, but its also a step forward for accountability in the EU.

    3. Re:Changing votes? by Halo1 · · Score: 3, Informative

      The correct term is "political agreement on a common position of the Council", which indeed still has to be formalised afterwards.

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  6. Better link by Halo1 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Please use this link instead, it goes to a static version of the linked page. It would be nice if an editor could update the story itself as well, thanks.

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    1. Re:Better link by Arend · · Score: 5, Informative
      Also see:

      The Inquirer: "A plan by the European Council of Ministers to force the continent wide adoption of the Directive on Software Patents suffered a blow yesterday when the Dutch Parliament ordered a minister to withdraw the country's support".

      Groklaw says "The Dutch parliament is making news. It has just withdrawn its vote for the Directive on Software Patents. It's a proof-of-concept vote, you might say, the first time such a move has been taken in the history of the EU, demonstrating that other countries are free to do the same, as we reported on June 22.".

      In Germany, Heise covers the story. In the Netherlands, the story is making headlines all over the place, lik e for example on webwereld and Tweakers.net.

      This sudden change of direction is a long story, in which a classic case of desinformation of the Parliament triggered a whole process of debates and motions.

  7. Dirty. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is a filthy, dirty vote play. Really, it is.

    HOWEVER, it is totally justified.

    If your competitor plays dirty and wins, consistently, the only way you can compete is to be just as dirty, if not more-so.

    The upcoming USA election should be interesting.

    1. Re:Dirty. by Halo1 · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's not dirty at all. The Dutch minister misinformed the national parliament before the vote on the political agreement. This came to light, and now he has to bear the consequences. If anyone played dirty here, it's the minister.

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  8. Ow! the pain! by Wylfing · · Score: 5, Funny
    the European Council of Ministers voted in favor of throwing out the European Parliament's efforts to keep software patents out of Europe

    So they were for being against opposing patents. This is your brain on drugs.

    --
    Our intelligent designer has never created an animal that we couldn't improve by strapping a bomb to it.
    1. Re:Ow! the pain! by maximilln · · Score: 3, Interesting

      So they were for being against opposing patents. This is your brain on drugs

      Agreed. If it weren't for the context my initial reading was to think that corporations had gotten the better of politics. Perhaps it should read: "the European Council of Ministers, to keep software patents out of Europe, voted in favor of throwing out the European Parliament's efforts".

      The issue is the prepositional phrase "to keep software patents out of Europe". Is it serving as an adjective or an adverb? Does it modify "efforts", meaning the European Parliament had been striving to keep software patents out of Europe, or does it modify "voted", meaning the action of voting served to keep software patents out of Europe? The meaning of the prepositional phrase, in its published position, does not become apparent without the context around it.

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      +++ATHZ 99:5:80
  9. Software patents are evil anyways. by arieswind · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hopefully more countries will follow the Dutch lead, and loosen the grasp of proprietary software in Europe, leading to more competition in the market, and ultimately Microsoft's downfall *evil grin*

  10. May be of little use by pigpilot · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If they had changed their vote to a negative instead of just abstaining then it might have some influence, but the Dutch chose to act as if their man wasn't at the vote.

    This won't make any difference the UK vote on patents although the Eurosceptics might enjoy the idea of putting a spanner in the works of the commision on other issues.

    1. Re:May be of little use by CVD1979 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Read the article, it'll probably make a difference (at least the FFII seems to think so). Besides, it still can become a 'negative'. The parliament choose for abstaining, since they were misinformed by the Minister and needed more time to read through the text. Although I'm not aware if the vote from yesterday will now be final, or is a preliminary vote. I'll get back to you on that...

      --
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    2. Re:May be of little use by BlueUnderwear · · Score: 4, Informative
      In the Council, a negative vote and an abstention count the same. Indeed, only yes votes are counted; and both an abstention and a negative are a missing yes.

      The difference is mostly psychological/politcal.

      --
      Say no to software patents.
  11. Its a dangerous precedent by Timesprout · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Topic of this vote aside how is Europe supposed to get anywhere if a country votes one way and then a couple of months later changes its decision? They had time enough to make up their minds. Decisons this will only undermine political credibility in Europe.

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    1. Re:Its a dangerous precedent by Sique · · Score: 4, Informative

      It was the Minister, who voted in favour of software patents. The Parliament told him: You voted wrongly. Two different things.

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      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    2. Re:Its a dangerous precedent by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The only reason that the vote was passed in the first place was because the then European presidency in Ireland was being sponsered by Microsoft.

      And people are attempting to change these rules, for just the reasons that this debaukle has highlighted, regarding both the reversal of the parliments decisions by the council and the reversal of the dutch vote.

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    3. Re:Its a dangerous precedent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      The decision to originally vote for the software patents directive was based on incorrect information. When this was clear they changed their mind.

      ffii

      "The European Parliament's version asserted that patents would only be allowed for industrial inventions (e.g. washing machines) and would not be made possible for pure software. All these adaptations were removed in the Council of Ministers' controversial version.

      Earlier, Brinkhorst described the Council proposal to the Dutch Parliament as a compromise with the EP. In recent legislative debates, Van Gennip was forced to admit that this was incorrect information, and attributed it to "an error in the word processor." "

      -doh!

    4. Re:Its a dangerous precedent by dvoosten · · Score: 3, Informative

      I think you don't understand the political process in Europe. When the European "government" makes a rule, this means all European countries have to implement laws that take this rule into account. This is why governments can change their opinions, when the national governments decide that this rule is not consistent with the rest of the laws.

      I agree that this is a lengthy process, but since Europe is trying the harmonize the legislation of a lot of countries, hickups like these are to be expected, and it is in fact frightening that it does not happen more often. There is, for instance, a sort of European arrest warant, as a consequence of which any european country is required to arrest and handover a citizen if this person is to appear in a court of a different country. Given Amnesty Int.'s recent negative report on criminal prosecution in many European countries, this might not have been such a good idea.

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    5. Re:Its a dangerous precedent by Halo1 · · Score: 5, Informative
      Actually, it's worse: the Dutch minister told the Parliament before the vote that there was a compromise between the European Parliament and the Council, so that it would simply be a formalisation. After the vote it came to light the minister had lied (explained as "an error in the word processor" by his State Secretary), so the Parliament asked the minister to retract his vote (because if they had known the truth beforehand, they would have been against voting in favour as well).

      Note however that the vote was on "a political agreement on a common position of the Council", and that until this political agreement is formalised, no official vote has taken place yet. Of course, it's very much "not done" to change your stance after a political agreement has been reached, but there are no juridical hurdles which prevent you from doing that.

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    6. Re:Its a dangerous precedent by AviLazar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      God forbid someone re-evaluating their decision and changing their vote. What is wrong with this? They generally have a time-frame. So the minister made a vote, the other politicians that he represents didn't like his choice, and told him to do otherwise.
      I would rather have our politicians have the ability to change their vote, then to force them to stick with a vote that could be a mistake.
      Imagine this - a politician votes today on passing a law - tomorrow it dawns on him that the law is TERRIBLE...wouldn't it be a shame if he couldn't go back and change his vote for the better? Maybe I am just optimistic...

      --

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    7. Re:Its a dangerous precedent by vidarh · · Score: 5, Informative
      EU is not a country. As a result the legislative process is complex because it needs to take into account the fact that no member state can be forced to accept a law, and so to make it palatable for the member states to accept EU law even when it is not in their national interest the process has a lot of extra checks and balances (I'm sure I've messed up parts of this description...):

      Typically the EU commission (the commission is the closest thing to a EU cabinet) will propose a new law. The proposal will be considered by the EU Parliament (elected by popular vote), which will issue an opinion. In this specific case the Parliaments opinion included a wide number of changes to prevent software patents.

      After the parliament decides on their opinion, the Council of Ministers (ministers of the governments of the member states) vote. In this case the council decided to disregard parliaments opinion and their changes.

      However, since it is usually impractical to make official translations to all the official languages, the council needs to vote again on the officially sanctioned translated texts. Only this vote is binding. This is what gave the Dutch a chance to force their minister to change the vote.

      Once the Council has voted, the law goes to the EU Parliament for a second reading. If the Parliament approves the legislation or does nothing, the law goes to the Council which can then approve the law by qualified majority. Once so approved, it is the duty of the member states to change their national laws to be consistent with the EU law where needed.

      If the parliament REJECTS the law with absolute majority, the council can still adopt the law, but only with unanimity. So if the parliament rejects this law with absolute majority on the second reading it's dead.

      If the parliament amends the law with absolute majority, the changes go to the commission. If the commission accepts the changes, the council is authorised to approve the law with a qualified majority. If the commission rejects the changes, the council can only approve the law with unaminity.

      In this case the commission is likely to reject any significant changes suggested by the parliament on the second reading, since it wanted the law in the first place.

      So it's not as if this change would have automatically become law if the Dutch hadn't changed their mind - it was only about halfway through the process.

  12. opportunity lost by jdkane · · Score: 3, Funny

    Darn, I wanted to be the first one in Holland to patent the grouped task bar buttons.

  13. Speaking as an American... by halivar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Please learn from our mistakes. Don't let stealth legislation ramrod you into 1984. It starts with patents and ends with your freedom. Don't let this opportunity slip by.

    If you're a democracy, then you're a constituent, and your opinion matters, as long as it's heard. E-mail works good, but snail mail works better. Better than all of that, however, is a phone call.

    1. Re:Speaking as an American... by nkh · · Score: 2, Funny

      E-mail could work if politicals had computers (and knew how to use it). Snail could work if it was not thrown in the trash bin (don't you ever hope that someone important will read your mails). Phone call? you must have a phone number for that.
      It's really different from the USA, where you can write your congressman as easily as buying food.

  14. holy triple negatives batman by scrytch · · Score: 4, Funny

    The Dutch parliament moved against (well, abstained) the vote against the motion against software patents in europe?

    Oh that was clear.

    --
    I've finally had it: until slashdot gets article moderation, I am not coming back.
  15. In other news... by artemis67 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Microsoft has purchased the Netherlands and has patented throwing out software patents.

  16. Seriously... by GillBates0 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    When I envision a high-tech future of mankind and earth, the thought of mega-rich, profiteering, monopolisitic corporations never enters my mind.

    If we survive long enough to make the floating cities and flying cars a reality, it will be because inventors, software developers and corporations were open-minded and generous enough to give away their inventions/creations for the benefit of everybody, albeit in exchange of a reasonable amount of compensation, but above all the satisfaction of having done something good for the betterment of others.

    The current trend seems to be headed in a completely opposite direction - profit (hate that word now) seems to be the only motivating factor (if not for individuals, atleast for the corporations binding creative humans by heavy handed employment contracts/etc) for any development we're seeing at all.

    It's about time we got over this short-sightedness and moved towards a society which is not encumbered by flimsy lawsuits, overstepping patents, profit mindedness, or constant fear of the former two. Information should be free.

    /end rant

    --
    An Indian-American Hindu committed to non-violent thought/speech/action alarmed by the global explosion of radical Islam
    1. Re:Seriously... by Dutch_Cap · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "The quest for profit is ultimately a quest for more efficient markets."

      The error in your reasoning is that you assume efficiency always benefits everyone. Working for lower wages is more efficient, but not beneficial for a lot of people. Microsoft abusing it's monopoly is not beneficial to most people. Making cars that breaks down quicker sells more cars, but is not beneficial for most people.

      A free market works relatively well, but please don't pretend that it's perfect.

  17. Abstention? by VapourFloppy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    OK, so they're voting "yes" any more, but they're hardly fighting back. What help is an abstention? Surely what we really want are "no" votes? Maybe it was just too much to do a *complete* turnaround...

    --
    -- "There's no explaining the things that might happen; there's now a new home for technology in fashion."
    1. Re:Abstention? by radja · · Score: 2, Informative

      there were 2 motions. the motion to abstain (by PvdA, dutch labour party) made it, the motion to completely reverse the decision (done by SP, the socialist party) was turned down.

      --

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    2. Re:Abstention? by Halo1 · · Score: 3, Interesting
      OK, so they're voting "yes" any more, but they're hardly fighting back. What help is an abstention?
      It's a very strong political signal (because it's normally "not done" to change your vote between the political agreement on a common position and the adoption of the common position). And the directive needs a qualified majority in the Council, which means that an abstention has the same effect as a no-vote.

      We still need more no-votes to break the qualified majority, but thanks to this victory, getting those votes now is actually realistic.

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  18. The story: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Our dutch political groups were (alomst) all oposed to the law.
    The person who was going to vote is the leading person of one of our political groups (that group was oposed to the new law even more than most others)
    He decided to vote in favor if the proposal would be changed to be a much nicer law.
    The proposal was changed to some extend, but not as far as what he descussed and promised to the rest of his group and the other groups.
    He voted in favor of the law, and everyone was stunned!
    Things started to rumble as his own party was starting to ask questions.
    A dutch digital freedom organisation made a propsition to the different party's to change the vote.
    The voter replied that he would not change his vote as that could be harmfull to his party and carreer.
    And now all of sudden, probably after more talking and lobying he did change, (or someone else made him)

  19. That's Understandable by The+Viking · · Score: 4, Funny

    Wow... the Dutch Parliament reversed a European Council of Ministers vote that had been in favor of throwing out the European Parliament's efforts to keep software patents out of Europe.

    In other news, my best friend's sister's boyfriend's brother's girlfriend heard from this guy who knows this kid who's going with a girl who saw Ferris pass out at 31 Flavors last night.

  20. I love the Dutch! by Dutchmaan · · Score: 4, Funny

    The Netherlands never ceases to impress me with the decisions they make.

  21. Corporate representation by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This vote shows that the Dutch rep to the EU Parliament defied the government, therefore the people, he "represents". While politicians are sent to lead the people, even when leadership is controversial or unpopular, Dutch minister Brinkhorst blamed his "maverick" vote on a typo. The Dutch, with their traditional prudence and deft style, have reversed the result, without even reversing their vote, by appropriately abstaining when their own vote was dysfunctional. Now the question is: who got to this weasel? Who paid him off? Could it be M$, adding his bribe to the big, yet acceptable, bill they're liable to pay the EU for running a foreign monopoly against their people? How much does it cost a corporation to rig property laws in their favor for decades in Europe? And for the politically ambitious European, does Brinkhorst get to keep his bribe, even though he botched the delivery?

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    1. Re:Corporate representation by Halo1 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Ah - the European federal government is even more complicated than it appeared to me. National governments (typically parliaments) decide, then instruct their minister(s) to the EU Parliament, which votes to propose a law. Meanwhile, national governments also instruct their minister(s?) to the EU Council of Ministers, which selects from proposed laws, including those proposed by the Council, for a final candidate law for passage. Then the Council votes again, binding them to accept or reject the accepted candidate law. Is that correct? Is that the format for every law?

      First of all, the Players:

      • The Commission: a bunch of unelected people, who get their position by horse trading among the different national governments, with some influence from the large political groups in the EP.
      • The Council of Ministers: not really one body. There are several Council formations (e.g. there's one on competitiveness, which is the one handling this directive), but they're all called "The Council of Ministers". Every formation consists of ministers (sometimes State Secretaries or even just civil servants) delegated from the national governments, and depending on the subject, these are other people. One always talks about "The Council has decided that ..." though.
      • The European Parliament: the only body among the three which is directly elected.

      Next, there are several possible decision procedures, but I only know one in detail: the co-decision procedure, which is what the software patents directive goes through. It's actually the procedure most directives go through nowadays. It works like this:

      • The Commission proposes a directive text (or in our case: the BSA, after which the Commission comes forward with a copy of this text and claims it's its own), along with several studies (which in this case univocally stated that economically, software patents are a bad idea). I think they do this on initiative of the member states, but I'm not sure.
      • This text gets an opinion from the European Economical and Social Committee (which completely blasted the Commission text in this case)
      • The text goes to two advising Committees of the European Parliament, in this case the Committee of Culture and Youth (CULT) and the Committee of Industry and Trade (ITRE), which both heavily amended the Commission proposal (one removed pure software patents, the other guaranteed the right to publication and interoperability).
      • The text goes to the responsible Committee (Committee on Juridical Affairs and Internal Market (JURI) in this case), which created a text more or less identical to what was approved in the Council, except that they accidentally left in the interoperability amendment).
      • The text goes to the plenary of the European Parliament, where the amendments from the responsible Committee (JURI) are voted on, along with all amendments proposed by either a political group, or a group of 32 or more MEPs. The result was a definite "no" to software patents.
      • Then the original Commission text goes together with the EP text to the Council, for which the resulting text of the EP is just an "advice". The Commission sent along a list of all unacceptable EP amendments.
      • The Council lets its "Working Party on Intellectual Property (Patents)" formulate a counterproposal for the EP text. This Working Party mainly consists of civil servants from national and even the European Patent office, i.e. the people that started giving out software patents in the first place.
      • The Council votes about this counterproposal, whereby the national delegations are mostly advised by those same people who wrote the counterproposal. They accept a text which is even more pro-software patents than the original Commis
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  22. English, please? by JamesP · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The post is very confusing: he voted against the people that are against voting against being contrary to software patents, something like that...

    What the heck, can someone simplify it?

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  23. Negative vote not in reach by KamuSan · · Score: 3, Informative

    I was at the previous committee meeting. All the MPs that were there were not happy with the minister and secretary, but the MP (Vendrik (sp?)) who proposed the motion came to the conclusion that a negative vote was unreachable. IMO primarily because of the CDA- and VVD-fractions, who were not happy with the way the EP-EC vote went, but only partially against software patents per se.

  24. Re:Italy's furious! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Then there's Spain. I find the phrase "undermine political credibility in Europe" to be a laughable concept when an entire country changes its majority party in a radical direction because of a single terrorist bombing.

    Ehm, the majority of the spanish people were against Spain sending troops to Iraq in the first place. (I believe they stated they would let the troops stay if the United Nations took political and military control).
    The PSOE stated they would bring the troops home if they were elected. Maybe the bombing contributed to their victory, but AFAIR they were close in the polls even before the bombing. So it's not like the victory came out of thni air like you are implying.
    Sounds like how democracy is supposed to work to me. The party that went against the majorities opinion got slapped on the wrist.
  25. A mind is a terrible thing to confuse with an egg. by I+am+Jack's+username · · Score: 5, Funny
    the European Council of Ministers voted in favor of throwing out the European Parliament's efforts to keep software patents out of Europe
    So they were for being against opposing patents. This is your brain on drugs.
    The Dutch parliament opposes their minister's opposition to the amendments which opposed software patents.
  26. Re:Italy's furious! by pubjames · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Then there's Spain. I find the phrase "undermine political credibility in Europe" to be a laughable concept when an entire country changes its majority party in a radical direction because of a single terrorist bombing.

    I live in Spain, and I lived through those days of the bombing and elections shortly afterwards. I can tell you something with certainty -- the election went the way it did not because of the bombing, but because of the governing party's response to it. They tried to very crudely manipulate public opinion in the aftermath of the bombing so that the elections would go in their favour. The public was responding to the governments blatent attempt to manipulate them, not the bombing per se.

    It's a real shame that it was presented in a lot of the American press differently, because Bush could learn a lot from the Spanish public's response to the governing party's attempted manipulation -- lie to the electorate, and they'll punish you for it.

  27. Official record of the vote? by flossie · · Score: 2, Informative

    Is there an official record of the proceedings of the Dutch Parliament, similar to the UK's Hansard, to which I can direct the attention of my MP? I'm not sure that a wiki page at the FFII website will carry sufficient authority to prompt her to try the same thing here.

    1. Re:Official record of the vote? by TakaIta · · Score: 3, Informative

      The "uncorrected" version of the parliament's session is here. Of course it's in Dutch, and you have to find the issue between the other topics that have been debated. The discussion starts with this text "Aan de orde is het debat naar aanleiding van een algemeen overleg op 24 juni 2004 over software octrooien.", which is at about page 21.

  28. Re:A mind is a terrible thing to confuse with an e by lucas+teh+geek · · Score: 2, Funny
    the European Council of Ministers voted in favor of throwing out the European Parliament's efforts to keep software patents out of Europe
    So they were for being against opposing patents. This is your brain on drugs.
    The Dutch parliament opposes their minister's opposition to the amendments which opposed software patents.
    ahh... thank you, so much clearer now

    do we love or hate the dutch right now? im still lost :P
    --
    TIAEAE!
  29. Go Dutch by faxafloi · · Score: 2, Funny

    Finaally, some saanity haas been restored to the paatent debaate. Congraatulaations to our Dutch friends for their couraageous step forwaard.

    --
    Exit, pursued by a bear.
  30. whoops by bl8n8r · · Score: 2, Funny

    sounds like the check bounced to the Dutch Parliament

    --
    boycott slashdot February 10th - 17th check out: altSlashdot.org
  31. Re:So unless I am wrong by Halo1 · · Score: 2, Informative
    This law they are trying to pass will allow companies to patent the software (intellectual property) that they have written? Just like any other company that does R&D (the most costly aspect of producing a product) what is the problem with it being patented?
    You have apparently no idea of the economics of writing software. Have a look at these studies the EP took into account when voting against software patentability... And that doesn't even include the FTC study that was published afterwards.
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  32. Great inventions by corps? Name one! by KamuSan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Most great inventions where created by large corporations that made all of that R&D possible."
    What great inventions?
    Steam engine? Nope, invented by a single man.
    Internal combustion engine? Again, nope.
    Penicillin? Not a corporation.
    Radio? Again, no.

    Corps only make inventions profitable.

    "Somehow, I don't see a guy in his garage inventing the next breakthrough in microprocessor technology, or space flight, or medicine, then giving it away. That's a fairy tale."

    Maybe not giving away, but my guess is that radically new technologies *are* invented in garages. Primarily because if you do R&D for a corporations, your boss expects you to find that lucrative new technology. So most things invented by corporations will be more or less gradual improvements of existing technology.

    The guy with his garage is free to create totally new things, so he is more likely to come up with something radically new.

    Then, after a while this new technology has to be improved, made more reliable, or cheaper, and that costs money. A lots of money. So then you would expect that only big corps are able to afford R&D.

    But the radically new ideas? Expect the genius with his garage.

  33. Re:So unless I am wrong by mczak · · Score: 2, Interesting
    This law they are trying to pass will allow companies to patent the software (intellectual property) that they have written?
    They already get copyright on the code they write, you seem to confuse that with patents...
    Just like any other company that does R&D (the most costly aspect of producing a product) what is the problem with it being patented?
    The problem is software is basically algorithms. You should not be allowed to patent business methods, mathematics et al. This just serves the big guys with lots of lawyers (since it's already impossible to write any piece of software without violating some trivial patents).
    Let them recoup their costs. If I write some software, I be damned if someone is going to tell me how to market/sell/utilize it (short of national security breach).
    You don't need a friggin patent to market/sell/utilize the software you wrote in any way you want. Copyright (which you get automatically) already grants you everything you need.
  34. Re:How are "No Software Patents" a Good Thing(tm)? by Lonath · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If I get a machine and use it to create a string of bits that then gets used as a set of instructions to tell other machines what to do, then I do get protection for coming up with that string of bits. It's called "copyright". You patent inventions, you copyright expressions of thought. If software running on a computer is a patentable process, then why not allow patents on a new song or movie or picture? It's a string of bits that makes machines do useful, novel, and nonobvious things, so why not patent it?

    The issue I have with software patents isn't that patenting or IP is bad, it's that you have to separate IP into different categories for different situations. Or, if you don't want to do that, then be willing to take things to their logical conclusion and allow patents on music and movies and books and all other expressions of thought that happen to be recorded as strings of bits and happen to be used to make machines do things. When people allow patents on music and books and movies and such, I will support software patents. Because then the people who came up with this idea will prove to me that they get it.

  35. Re:A mind is a terrible thing to confuse with an e by akadruid · · Score: 2, Funny

    Not sure... but at least we know why they call it double dutch.

    --
    "Those who cast the votes decide nothing; those who count the votes decide everything." (attrib. Joseph Stalin)
  36. Re:A mind is a terrible thing to confuse with an e by julesh · · Score: 2, Funny

    Ah, thank you. You put me in mind to go and look up this:

    Bernard Woolley: "Now, may I just have your approval for this Local Government Allowances Amendment Number 2 for this year's regulations."
    Jim Hacker: "What is it?"
    Bernard Woolley: "It is a Statutory Instrument to be laid before the House. As Minister responsible for local government we need you to authorize that the revised Paragraph 5 of Number 2 Regulations 1971 shall come into operation on March the 18th next, revoking Regulation 7 of the Local Government Allowances Amendment Regulations 1954(b)."
    Jim Hacker: "What the hell does all that mean?"
    Bernard Woolley: "It is all right, there is an explanatory note, Minister. These Regulations are to make provisions for prescribing the amount of attendance and financial loss allowances payable to the members of local authorities. Explanatory note: Regulation 3 of the Local Government Allowances Amendment Regulation 1971 ("the 1971 regulations") substituted a new regulation for Regulation 3 of the 1954 Regulations. Regulation 3 of the Local Government Allowances Amendment Regulation 1972 ("the 1972 regulations") further made amends Regulation 3 of the 1954 Regulations by increasing the maximum rates of attendance and financial loss allowances. Regulation 7 of the 1972 Regulations revoked both regulation 3 and 5 of the 1971 Regulations, Regulation 5 being a regulation revoking earlier spent regulations with the effect from 1st April next. These regulations preserve Regulations 2 and 5 of the 1971 Regulations by revoking Regulation 7 of the 1972 Regulations.
    Jim Hacker: "And that's an explanatory note???"


    From Yes, Minister (of course).

  37. I don't call myself Dutch by KamuSan · · Score: 2, Informative

    English-speaking people do.

  38. Re:So unless I am wrong by Halo1 · · Score: 2, Informative
    What I do know: Some Company X makes a product that costs them some amount of dollars (investment). They work to intellectually protect their product *god forbid* & investment. Then they go to produce (supply) and sell (sell cost) to make the most amount of profit.
    A company can get all the protection it needs to realise what you describe by means of copyright. Software patents in fact undermine its investments: it spends a lot of money on R&D and writing a program, brings it on the market and then gets sued into oblivion because apparently this program infringes one or other obscure (or not) software patent.

    Even if the patent is invalid, a law suit to get the patent invalidated costs between $US 1,500,000 and $US 2,000,000 depending on who you listen to. Great protection of investment...

    Summarised: patents have both good and bad effects. The economic studies from my previous post show that the bad effects are worse in case of software patents than the good ones (and undermine other forms of already existing protection for investments in software). So the logical conclusion is: no software patents.

    --
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  39. Software patents CAN'T work correctly by NigelJohnstone · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Even if you think there is something between the idea and the implementation, some sort of 'middle' uniqueness that can be patented, a patent is completely useless at protected it!

    Consider the Google pagerank patent, how can Google know if anyone other search engine is using pagerank?

    Even if search engines released their binaries, it would be next to impossible to reverse engineer all the binaries and locate the equivalent to the 'page rank' system in it.

    So any 'middle uniqueness' patents are worthless because infringements can't be detected.

    Setting aside all the history of algorithms not being patentable, this is a basic problem with software patents.

    That leaves patents on the idea itself, or patents on the implementation in code (which is already protected by copyrights, and trade secrets).

  40. Re:Voted in favor of throwing out whatnow? by avrincianu · · Score: 2, Funny

    After I've RTFA it's obvious, the original poster is probably a lawyer. The meaning is the complete oposite of his words.

  41. Re:How are "No Software Patents" a Good Thing(tm)? by Arend · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Because as an *author* of software I have certain rights. Copyright gives me certain privileges that I as an author of *my* work can expect to enjoy, like any other author.

    These privileges are taken away by software patents. Actually, some people go that far as to say software patents are illegal, because they breach international treaties:

    Article 10 WIPO, "Contracting Parties may, in their national legislation, provide for limitations of or exceptions to the rights granted to authors of literary and artistic works under this Treaty in certain special cases that do not conflict with a normal exploitation of the work and do not unreasonably prejudice the legitimate interests of the author.

    Software patents *do* "conflict with a normal exploitation" of your work as an author of a program, so Beauprez certainly has a point.

  42. Re:Italy's furious! by ThinWhiteDuke · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Then there's Spain. I find the phrase "undermine political credibility in Europe" to be a laughable concept when an entire country changes its majority party in a radical direction because of a single terrorist bombing.

    Yeah. I always thought that the US reaction to 9/11 was such an impressive display of nuance, balance and wisdom.

    --

    It would be nice to be sure of anything the way some people are of everything.
  43. Re:So unless I am wrong by BillyBlaze · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I believe that copyrights are much better suited to reward the investment in software than patents. Frankly, patents are a kludge for industries where copyright wouldn't make sense. In the software industry, patents have a chilling effect on innovation, and they prevent computers from being user friendly and compatible with each other.

    In literature, the media to which copyright originally applied, an idea is worthless but it's expression is valuable. You can't patent the idea of a story about star-crossed lovers, but you can copyright your expression of it. This dichotomy is present in copyright law, and it applies to software as well. The investment in producing, say, a word processor isn't the idea of a word processor, it's the programmer-years of effort to required implement one, and that is exactly what copyright rewards.

    By rewarding the idea instead of the implementation, patents hinder innovation. If you had patented the idea of a word processor, then with just few lawyer-weeks of non-productive labor, you would have precluded everyone else in the world from investing in the implementation of a word processor. To say nothing of having harmed the job market for programmers, you now totally control every word processor ever built, despite having done nothing! Now anyone who wants to write a word processor has to find you and pay you (if you even decide to license the patent), which will surely limit the number of word processors written. With central control and without diversity, innovation suffers. If I have an idea for a feature, but you don't like it, there's nowhere else I can go, and my innovation will be lost.

    Patents also harm innovation by increasing the legal risk of writing software. Many people write software for fun or to scratch an itch. Many small companies write software for small profits in niche markets. This is a big source of innovation. These people and companies don't have the resources to search for patents they may unknowingly be infringing, the money to license them, or the lawyers to defend themselves if they don't. Writing software is fun, but getting sued isn't, and if writing software puts one at constant legal risk, it won't happen.

    Finally, patents prevent computers from being compatible with each other and easy to use. You suggest that if IBM patents "nesting selectable options in a menu," then we should all come up with a better way. And suppose someone patented scroll-bars -- we should all put them on different sides, or use the scroll-wheel (if we've licenced it, that is), or scroll-buttons. But users would confuse scroll-buttons with close-bars ("scroll up, then down to close"), which were used instead of the "X in the top-right" to evade a Microsoft patent. My point is, copying ideas, such as scroll bars, menus, plugin APIs, etc. is absolutely necessary for software to work together and for computers to interface with users in a standard way. Copyrights respect this and allow companies to make profit anyway, but patents do not.

  44. Re:I am officially confused by Halo1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The problem is that Poland's vote (8 votes) was wrongly recorded at the meeting in May. However, in the mean time the Polish have gone from stating that they were still against but that there vote was not recorded, to stating that they were in favour of the "compromise". I don't know why or how, but the practical upshot is that we now need 5 more votes to break the qualified majority.

    --
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  45. You are mostly wrong by Too+Much+Noise · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Some nitpicking first, as you seem pretty confusing (if not confused):

    Software is a process, done physically by a machine.

    really, now! Software is a set of instructions. What the GP meant is (I presume) that you can emulate the effect of executing those instructions on a cpu, in your head - very slowly indeed, but that's not the point.

    Software and programming is not a feild of technology. It is a feild of mathematics.

    This is a pure statement of your opinion, and many many many people would argue you (and win) wrong.


    This is a big confusing point. In most industries, the 'research' part and the 'implementation' part are treated separately. The first one is science, the second is engineering. The software industry choses to blur the line between 'computer science' and 'software engineering' to serve their benefits. Thus, while coming up with, say, a better crypto algorithm, belongs to applied math, implementing it belongs to programming.

    This leads to the main line of inquiry: which part of the software is being patented, the science one? the engineering one? both? The accepted rule was supposed to be that pure science does not get patented, as that would block scientific progress. This is quite blurred in applied science, which is what makes the debate open.

    The other point about software patents is the dynamics of the software field. History showed several times that active fields become stagnant when burdened with long-term patents - a short-term patent system is better for the market, as it forces the inventor to move forward instead of encouraging the current 'patent pooling and litigating' business model.

  46. Re:Incorrect information! by Halo1 · · Score: 2, Informative
    But that's not the essence of what I was saying. The essence is, there is a lot of fuss about the Parliament changing a vote that the minister already did, and that has not happened. So, the vote stays as it is, unless another vote occurs. In the explanation you quoted they even specifically state that they are not asking to ask for another vote. Typical Dutch compromise.
    This is correct.
    To be 100% correct on the homework: The motion asks, not urges, the government, not the minister, to communicate the opinion to the other memebers of the EU, and asks, not urges, the government, not the minister, to act from this opinion and starting from this moment to abstain from voting on the current proposal.
    State Secretary Van Gennip has stated they will do both these things.
    I don't know enough about the proceedings to know what the effect will be, but it looks to me that if nothing triggers another vote there will be no effect of this.
    That letter and all this press attention is a huge effect. It's the first time a government publicly changes its opinion between coming to "a political agreement on a common position of the Council" and the formalisation of this position. The fact that they send this letter to other member states, is very bad for Brinkhortst's reputation and shows to other countries that it is still perfectly possible to change their opinion.

    Given that the Netherlands changed its opinion, they may also start thinking about the reason for which this happened. I.o.w.: a pretty serious political event, lots of press attention, a change for the good in the Dutch position. What better PR could you want?

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