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Fetuses Provide Stem-Like Cells to Mothers

Flatline5150 writes "Excerpt from this article on Boston.com: 'Many a pregnant woman has moments when her fetus seems like a little parasite, all take, take, take. But new research suggests that a fetus may also be giving back a lifelong gift: cells that appear to act like stem cells, migrating to diseased organs in the mother and trying to fix them.'"

155 comments

  1. So this means... by Singletoned · · Score: 3, Funny

    Getting people pregnant may cure them of cancer?

    Doctors are going to have a whale of time!

    "Bend over the table Miss Johnson. I'm going to cure your cancer. It may take several doses though..."

    1. Re:So this means... by isn't+my+name · · Score: 5, Funny

      Actually, it means I have something to throw back at my mother the next time she starts into her "I carried you in my womb for nine months. . . " routine.

  2. previous research... by Blob+Pet · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm not surprised since previous research has shown that a mother's cells can exist in the blood stream of an offspring several years after birth and the mother's blood stream can contain the offspring's cells as well.

    --
    "...today consumers have been conditioned to think of beer when they see a bullfrog..."
    1. Re:previous research... by eugene+ts+wong · · Score: 1

      How do the 2 bodies deal with blood types? I thought that differing blood types would cause problems.

      I'm not an expert, & I'm just wondering.

    2. Re:previous research... by Deflagro · · Score: 1

      They give the mother a shot that keeps everyone safe. My daughter has my blood type and my wife has a diff blood type.
      I'm too lazy too look it all up tho.

      --
      Der Tod ist der einzige Weg hier raus!
    3. Re:previous research... by dnahelix · · Score: 1

      can you site a reference, please.

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    4. Re:previous research... by Mad+Alchemist · · Score: 2, Informative
      Well, blood is different from stem cells, of course. But since you asked...

      If a mother's blood is Rh- (ie her blood is A-, B-, AB-, or O-), and she has an Rh+ baby and is exposed to that baby's blood, she will start to produce antibodies to that Rh+ factor. If the woman gets pregnant with another Rh+ baby, her body can launch an immune response to that baby, causing all sorts of problems. Nowadays doctors test for and anticipate the problem, and simply give the mom a shot of anti-D immunoglobin, which prevents her body from producing the harmful antibodies, and everyone comes out just fine. (More details) -- or just Google for "rhesus antibody pregnancy"

    5. Re:previous research... by Blob+Pet · · Score: 2, Informative

      There was an article published a few years ago on this....

      http://nasw.org/users/ccmorton/globesamplemay200 1. html

      I think there was another article on this earlier this year or last year but I can't remember where.

      --
      "...today consumers have been conditioned to think of beer when they see a bullfrog..."
    6. Re:previous research... by dnahelix · · Score: 1

      Thank You, this was very informative. However, it did clear up some incorrect information from the parent post... It's not blood cells that are in the body, just cells, and some DNA. Also, it mentions nothing of the mother's cells in the child's body.

      --
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    7. Re:previous research... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      can you site a reference, please.

      "cite".

  3. Well then.. by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 1

    Whats abortion do in this case?

    --
    1. Re:Well then.. by p4ul13 · · Score: 1

      It removes the fetal cells from the womans body and halts any stem-cell-like transfer from happening in all likely-hood. No big mystery here.

      --
      Paul Lenhart writes words!
    2. Re:Well then.. by NanoGator · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Whats abortion do in this case?"

      It kills the baby. Next question?

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    3. Re:Well then.. by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 1

      You saying based on fact or "I think"?

      When and how does this occur, and what effects do abortion at different stages to the this factor?

      "No big mystery" indeed..

      --
    4. Re:Well then.. by Tozog · · Score: 1

      The article mentions that mothers who have a miscarrige still have stem cells from the fetus, so I would imagine depending on when the abortion was done, the mother could still benefit.

    5. Re:Well then.. by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2, Informative

      Sure, the stem cells are so appalled that they all jump out of the woman's body.

      The article says "...but seem to remain forever in the blood of such women, including those who miscarry or abort."

    6. Re:Well then.. by superyooser · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I think you mean the fetus, after all, you can't kill something thats never been born.

      Read this story and watch the accompanying slideshow. The article basically shows that babies in the womb are as active as those outside the womb.

    7. Re:Well then.. by shaitand · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      There is no such thing as a baby in the womb. Babies are by definition something which is born. The ridiculous sentiments which are attached to them should be reduced as much as possible, not encouraged.

      The cells are alive of course, but once they've formed into anything (like a far developed fetus) they are useless. By definition once the fetus has reached the point at which it's no longer a collection of cells but a human it is worthless for the research we are talking about.

      At the point where these cells are useful they are less human than the living cells in a blade of grass. Or do you feel there are moral issues to consider when debating mowing your lawn?

    8. Re:Well then.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep. If you happened upon, say, someone who had been run over by a bus, and they exhibited half the signs of life that a fetus shows, you'd say they're not only alive, but in suprisingly good shape. Only a total dumbass would ignore the obvious: Fetuses (fetii?) are not just a lifeless mass of cells. They're alive.

  4. Life expectancy? by booch · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Wow, very interesting. I wonder if that has any effect on life expectancy. I.e. is it part of the reason women live longer than men? It would be interesting to see a study comparing mothers versus non-mothers. Although I suspect that the process of raising kids might have a life-reducing impact, counter-acting the overall numbers.

    --
    Software sucks. Open Source sucks less.
    1. Re:Life expectancy? by dmayle · · Score: 1

      I can see it now! Watch the overcrowding of orphanages begin as the newest trend in the name of beauty takes hold!

      "Estelle, are you putting on a little wait?"

      "Why, heavans no, Claire, I'm just going through a little procedure. I'll look ten years younger and live five more years after it's finished in nine months."

      "Is that true? What do I have to do?"

    2. Re:Life expectancy? by wind · · Score: 1

      As I recall, having children reduces the chances of getting a number of different kinds of cancers related to the reproductive system. (Though who knows, the ways these studies get reported, this may not be considered true anymore!)

      I'd always assumed that lower cancer incidence rates in these cases had something to do with the idea that using the organs helps keep them fit (an idle womb is the (cancer) devil's workshop?) Or, that the long-term use of hormone-manipulating birth control might take a toll somehow. But, maybe it's actually got something to do with this. Very interesting, indeed!

    3. Re:Life expectancy? by TheLink · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Not necessarily. Women who don't get pregnant do live fairly long too. Some studies do indicate they're more prone to ovarian cancers, but that may be because having too many periods is not so good for health (counterproductive one might say ;) ).

      Also the stem cells are there, but they may be a cause or contributing factor to the disease. Perhaps the woman's immune system has been "detuned" to not kill those stem cells, and because of that detuning it's not so good at killing diseased cells (malignant/nonmalignant tumours, malfunctioning cells).

      My guess is it's just not so simple - a case of you win some, you lose some, e.g. if the stem cells are good/compatible you win overall, if they aren't, you lose. You could even lose pretty bad.

      So ladies, pick your breeding partners very carefully ;).

      I wonder which scientists are going to do long-term studies on "Long-term health effects on human females breeding with multiple partners of disparate DNA"...

      --
    4. Re:Life expectancy? by Dan+Ost · · Score: 2, Informative

      According to my wife (a 4th year med-student), pregnancy and birth control that
      simulates pregnancy (like the pill) reduce a women's risk of ovarian cancer.

      --

      *sigh* back to work...
    5. Re:Life expectancy? by Deflagro · · Score: 1

      I agree with that too. My mother-in-law was diagnosed with ovarian cancer after she gave birth. It may have been there before and never detected but the result was a historectomy. I'm guessing it doesn't protect you from cancer 100% but it can't hurt for sure.
      I imagine the cancer can use the stem cells just as well as good cells can.

      --
      Der Tod ist der einzige Weg hier raus!
    6. Re:Life expectancy? by WormholeFiend · · Score: 1

      is it part of the reason women live longer than men?

      In Traditional Chinese Medicine, it is thought that men should try to conserve their semen as much as possible, as it is viewed as their source of vital energy. The more you ejaculate, the more it reduces your life expectancy.

      Similarly, I remember reading something on a website linked by sex-blog operated by the same people who operate gizmodo.com that japanese "butter dogs" are not to be, uh, made to ejaculate more than once a day, because it can cut their life expectancy in half.

      If you want to know what butter dogs are, you'll have to do your own googling :P

    7. Re:Life expectancy? by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 1

      In Traditional Chinese Medicine, it is thought that men should try to conserve their semen as much as possible, as it is viewed as their source of vital energy. The more you ejaculate, the more it reduces your life expectancy.

      ... and beliefs like that are the reason that folk medicine, no matter how effective it may occasionally be, generally fails in comparison to "Western" (actually, just scientific, which is emphatically culture-neutral) medicine. The beliefs may happen to correspond with biological realities, but just as often they contradict them -- as in this case, since we now know that men who ejaculate frequently live longer.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    8. Re:Life expectancy? by WormholeFiend · · Score: 1

      yea but I know from first hand experience that ejaculating 24h or less before an intense workout makes you weak in the knees, and reduces your overall strength and stamina levels.

      but hey, you dont have to take my word for it, try it out for yourself.

    9. Re:Life expectancy? by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 1

      An intense workout in and itself "makes you weak in the knees, and reduces your overall strength and stamina levels" -- but I don't suppose anyone will argue with the fact that working out often increases your life expectancy overall. I can understand why people would develop the belief that ejaculation weakens a man and robs him of some mysterious life energy, but that belief, based on short-term observation and guesswork and hunches rather than systematic study is, like so many such beliefs, wrong.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    10. Re:Life expectancy? by geekwench · · Score: 1
      And I know that orgasm in general leaves a person weak in the knees, and reduces your overall strength and stamina (nobody wants to move after even halfway-decent sex) - whether you intend to work out within the next 24 hours or not.
      IANAG(uy), so I can't test the ejaculation portion of the hypothesis. However, nobody with whom I've ever been involved seems to have had any problem with their regular workout the next morning, and I certainly don't notice any. Doing without coffee is more likely to cause me problems than having sex (with or without a partner.)

      Methinks the phenomenon may be limited to you and you alone. Sort of a reverse "placebo effect", as 'twere.

      --
      Doing my level best to piss off the religious right wing...
    11. Re:Life expectancy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      are you putting on a little wait?

      "weight".

    12. Re:Life expectancy? by WormholeFiend · · Score: 1

      It's not just me. And I suppose it depends how intense your workout is...

      I also remember reading studies on how semen depletion can affect muscle mass increase (or lack thereof) following a workout.

      But those didnt examine if people got exhausted faster or not.

      I do feel a difference in stamina only when I try to go beyond my strength (which is what I consider a *real* workout), until my muscles (and not my mind) give up. If I had sex the night before, my leg muscles' strength doesn't last as long as when I abstain.

      If you want to test it, try putting your back against a wall, and do "the chair" position. Try not to stop because of the pain, which is normal, but when your muscles run out of energy to burn, and you drop to the floor. But since you re not a guy, maybe you can test your boyfriend? Use a timer.

    13. Re:Life expectancy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Goddammit, I just had to look up "Butter Dogs". Now I share the joys with everyone: Butter Dogs

  5. Hey! I'm a guy! No Fair! by justanyone · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'm a guy! Males can't get pregnant! No Fair!

    Maybe something like THIS might be possible eventually, though.

    -- Kevin J. Rice

  6. Re:Hey! I'm a guy! No Fair! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    I'm a guy!

    A guy on Slashdot? What are the odds?

  7. mmmmmmmmmm... by BortQ · · Score: 4, Funny
    Let this be a lesson to everyone out there who eats babies.

    Eating pregnant mothers can be even healthier !

    --

    A Multiplayer Strategy Game for Mac OS X, Windows, and Linux
    1. Re:mmmmmmmmmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I wonder if this is the basis for the tradition of eating the placenta after birth? It seems to me that it would give a decent evolutionary advantage over organisms that did not exhibit this behaviour.

    2. Re:mmmmmmmmmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you want Freedom Fries with that?

    3. Re:mmmmmmmmmm... by mpmansell · · Score: 1

      Many animals will eat the placenta after birth. Even herbivores like cattle, goats and sheep.

      It is almost certainly because of the rich supply of nutrients within it that they do so, although the hormonal content may also help promote milj production and the expulsion of any other materials in the womb.

      This isn't my area of science, but I used to be a stock farmer.

  8. Exciting by FroMan · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Many a pregnant woman has moments when her fetus seems like a little
    parasite, all take, take, take.


    That seems to be the most offensive viewpoint I think a parent could
    take towards their child. Surely they could have come up with a better
    description? The rest of the article is pretty upbeat about mothers,
    but starting the article off like that is really offensive.

    Anyways, as someone who is very pro-life I find this excellent. Stem
    cell research does not need to require the death of a child. There are
    plenty of other sources of stem cells that can be used. When someone is
    pushing for aborted children to be used for harvesting stem cells, they
    have an agenda. Stem cells can also come from a number of other
    sources, such as baby teeth, amniotic fluid, and a number of other
    places. The scientists that want to study stem cells have a number of
    other places to get them, and they can get them without causing a
    political movement around them. And now it looks like there is another
    source of stem cells to be used.

    Bravo for the scientists that are searching for new sources of stem
    cells and side stepping the moral issues associated with abortion.

    --
    Norris/Palin 2012
    Fact: We deserve leaders who can kick your ass and field dress your carcass.
    1. Re:Exciting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know what else? I think they can get them from some other places too, as well as other sources. A number of them in fact!

    2. Re:Exciting by Hungus · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I dunno FroMan, the whole idea of a child being a lump of tissue so lets scrape it out / chop it up etc is pretty darned vile to begin with if you ask me. Anything that encourages people to not slaughter their children is pretty good in my book so on that we also agree.

      --
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    3. Re:Exciting by Kozar_The_Malignant · · Score: 5, Insightful

      >>Many a pregnant woman has moments when her fetus seems like a little parasite, all take, take, take.
      >That seems to be the most offensive viewpoint I think a parent could take towards their child. Surely they could have come up with a better description? The rest of the article is pretty upbeat about mothers, but starting the article off like that is really offensive.

      Offensive to you only because of your insistence on moralizing a morally neutral phenomenon. In placental mammals, the fetus is parasitic on the mother. There's nothing offensive about that. It simply is the way it is. Your religious viewpoint is leading you to ascribe pejorative values to a biological term that has none.
      --
      Some mornings it's hardly worth chewing through the restraints to get out of bed.
    4. Re:Exciting by Tozog · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yeah well except most ebryonic stem cells come from unused inventro-fertilization embryos. Ones that would get "thrown away" anyway. They have no chance at actual survival. Because IVF is risky and low yield, they have to try many (I think groups of 4) eggs to reliably get 1, but in some cases, get more. In those cases, they pick one and toss the others. Or in some cases, use them for stem cells.

      The reason embryonic stem cells are the niftiest, is because they can be transformed into any other cells. Other stem cells, like those from teeth, blood, etc are usually "stuck" to only turn into a certian subset of cells.

      Check out this article on Scientific American

    5. Re:Exciting by FroMan · · Score: 1

      And here you exemplify the reason I find the reference offensive. To
      you it is nothing more than a mass of tissue. To me it is a life. Not
      just a life, but a human life. I'll spare you any religious arguments
      behind it as they would be a waste of electrons from your viewpoint.

      However, as we are unable to determine at what point a child would
      survive on their own, as certainly there are some children who have
      reach the point of maturity that they would be able to continue living
      outside the mother yet are still aborted, we must bestow human right to
      life upon the child even within the mother. Since there is no other
      point that is definitive besides birth, which is really an inadequate
      demarcation of human life, and conception, conception must be the mark
      of when a life becomes human. As such, to take that life it is murder.

      However, you still fail to explain, or argue in any fashion why stem
      cells must be taken when other sources are abundant and being discovered
      regularly. It is this disdain for human life that is so abhorrent to
      those who argue against stem cell research from using aborted children.

      --
      Norris/Palin 2012
      Fact: We deserve leaders who can kick your ass and field dress your carcass.
    6. Re:Exciting by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Never had a baby sit on your bladder huh? Neither have I, but I can understand a future mother having such moments. Now, if she thinks that way ALL the time....

      I had an anatomy and physiology professor who taught a lecture about the "little tumors" that become children. If a fertilized egg happens to end up somewhere other than the uterus (well, even there actually) it behaves very much like a tumor. Outside the uterus the resulting angiogenesis can be a big problem.

    7. Re:Exciting by Hungus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Life is life. People are people. I personally was a bit upset when I found out I had 12 brothers and sisters sitting around frozen.

      --
      Bad Panda! No Bamboo for you! In matters of importance ACs will not be responded to. Want to say something critical,OK
    8. Re:Exciting by RedCard · · Score: 1

      I had an anatomy and physiology professor who taught a lecture about the "little tumors" that become children. If a fertilized egg happens to end up somewhere other than the uterus (well, even there actually) it behaves very much like a tumor. Outside the uterus the resulting angiogenesis can be a big problem.

      I remember hearing something like this too, actually. You've got a mass of undifferentiated cells programmed to use all available nutrients and grow like crazy. At some level, that does sound a lot like a tumor. This uterus obviously has a mitigating and formative effect, with various control mechanisms, etc.

    9. Re:Exciting by shaitand · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Who said anything about children? We aren't talking about people, or babies, or children.

      We are talking about something that literally was never been (an expression synonimous with "never existed").

      It's something that could potentially turn into a baby, or a number of other things (which is what makes it useful).

      Next thing you know people will be crying baby-killer if a man masterbates or uses a condom.

    10. Re:Exciting by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      You can certainly determine the point at which an embryo/fetus/whatever will NOT survive on it's own. Babies that are more than a little bit premature require a LOT of support to survive. They wouldn't survive on their own. Depending on where you are abortion probably becomes illegal when there is still no possible way for it to survive outside its mother's body, no matter how much help it gets. Sure, there's probably no definitive point to say "this unborn child could survive without its mother" but that's why you build in a good safety margin. Note that I'm not making any statement about pro/anti abortion, just that you're going to have to base an anti-abortion argument on something other than independant survival.

    11. Re:Exciting by RedCard · · Score: 1

      Life is life. People are people. I personally was a bit upset when I found out I had 12 brothers and sisters sitting around frozen.

      People are people. Babies are people.
      A tiny clump of a few hundred cells does not a person make.

      You (just like everyone else) probably shed more skin cells in a day than the total combined mass of your "brothers and sisters", as you call them.

    12. Re:Exciting by shaitand · · Score: 1

      I'll skip the argument that when "wish you were never born" is synonimous with "wish you never existed" for a reason.

      The argument that we don't know how developed the child must be to survive outside he womb so we have to assume conception is ridiculous. We know fairly well how long, and we know that it's WAY after conception and far far closer to 9months. If you remove artificial means simulating some of the conditions of the womb and keeping the baby alive it's birth and sometimes not even then.

      In regards to the stem cells, not all stem cells are created equal. Other sources of stem cells either are not plentiful enough to be useful, or are not the right type of stem cell for most research. The potential result for fetal stem cells is practically anything. Other stem cells are more limited and not fully maleable.

      Personally I like the chinese way better, after all. Half of you religious nuts believe it's questionable if clones have souls anyway right?

    13. Re:Exciting by AKnightCowboy · · Score: 3, Informative
      In placental mammals, the fetus is parasitic on the mother.

      Well, that was the old view of it, but if fetuses contribute stem cells to the mother then they are no longer simple parasites, at least according to my dictionary:

      # Biology. An organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host.

    14. Re:Exciting by Tackhead · · Score: 1
      > as someone who is very pro-life I find this excellent. Stem cell research does not need to require the death of a child. There are plenty of other sources of stem cells that can be used. When someone is pushing for aborted children to be used for harvesting stem cells, they have an agenda. Stem cells can also come from a number of other sources, such as baby teeth, amniotic fluid, and a number of other places.

      Alert: Monitoring equipment for broodmare CX29-B reports increase in uterine activity. Retract amniotic extraction needles, rotate mare to upright position, open gate to amniotic funnel for expulsion. Dentaxtractorbots notified and drills spun up.

      Because hey, he's pro-life. :)

    15. Re:Exciting by RedCard · · Score: 1

      However, you still fail to explain, or argue in any fashion why stem cells must be taken when other sources are abundant and being discovered regularly.

      The term 'stem cells' refers to a whole range of massively differentiable types of cells. Don't you think that it is at least plausible that there are certain types of cells that exist in an undifferentiated embryo, and nowhere else?

      It's arguments like yours that would go so far as to seek to prevent us from finding out.

    16. Re:Exciting by MindStalker · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Dude, the fetus has the general apperance and structure of a human after just a few weeks. To say it doesn't exist is just silly. Now if you are saying its not definatly a viable baby yet, there is some argument, but its still rather silly. I could say this new born child only has a chance of becoming an adult so lets not give him any rights.

    17. Re:Exciting by Kozar_The_Malignant · · Score: 1

      > And here you exemplify the reason I find the reference offensive. To you it is nothing more than a mass of tissue. To me it is a life. Not just a life, but a human life. I'll spare you any religious arguments behind it as they would be a waste of electrons from your viewpoint.

      Actually, I have two daughters and am happily married to their mother. Your presumption that I regarded them in utero as a "mass of tissue" is offensive to me. You are making assumptions about me and my beliefs that are unwarranted and unsupported by anything that I have written. From a biological perspective, and I am a biologist, human embryos are parasitic on thier mother, as are all mammal embryos. That makes no value statement about their humanity or lack of it. It simply is a biological fact. Pregnancy and birth is a wonderful thing. It also takes a real physical toll on the mother. Understanding that, and understanding the real phisiology of what goes on as the baby grows is the key to good prenatal care and healthy babies and healthy mothers.
      As to your assertion that medical researchers have a "disdain for human life", all I can say is that you obviously don't know any.
      --
      Some mornings it's hardly worth chewing through the restraints to get out of bed.
    18. Re:Exciting by Hungus · · Score: 1

      And this makes them any less valuable because?
      The skin cells I shed are dead and were only a temporary part of my being. Designed, implemented and affected to live for some amount of time die and be removed. This is very much different from a child who needs to move 6 inches to be given actual legal rights in this country.

      --
      Bad Panda! No Bamboo for you! In matters of importance ACs will not be responded to. Want to say something critical,OK
    19. Re:Exciting by justanyone · · Score: 1

      Mod Parent Up. Discussion thread focuses on offense being taken at negative connotations of 'parasitic' when word and concept is neutral.

      Note Con: most parasites that affect us do so to our harm.

      Note Pro: My wife (after 3 children) has mentioned several times each pregnancy feeling the parasitic nature of the relationship, not grudgingly, but as an acknowledgement of facts.

      Alas, diversity of opinion about reproductive issues... Hmm. Imagine that... Combined with mention of hot-button term 'stem cells' in a divisive election year... Let the Flame Wars Begin!

    20. Re:Exciting by j-turkey · · Score: 1

      And here you exemplify the reason I find the reference offensive. To you it is nothing more than a mass of tissue. To me it is a life. Not just a life, but a human life. I'll spare you any religious arguments behind it as they would be a waste of electrons from your viewpoint.

      Were you waiting for a chance to sound off this morning when you woke up? Perhaps you were thinking that you could find some obscure reference that allows you to push your morality down everyone else's throat...telling us that we have to forget about ourselves and think of the children!

      A fetus is a parasite inside of a mother...regardless of whether it is life, human life, or whatever you want to call it. Because you want to save it from the evildoers of the world does not change the fact that the relationship between a fetus and mother is mostly parasitic. All the tea in China won't change this fact. If you completely outlawed abortion tomorrow -- this fact wouldn't change. If hell froze over, the fact that the relationship between a fetus and its mother is mostly parasitic wouldn't change. My grandparent poster put it really eloquently when they said "Your religious viewpoint is leading you to ascribe pejorative values to a biological term that has none.".

      I'll spare you any argument on the abortion issue itself...I'm sure you'll feel it too is a waste of electrons. However, this stem cell issue is a hot topic for the anti-abortion camp...and it shouldn't be. It's similar to the medical marijuana debate. The feeling is that if any ground is given to the medical-marijuana advocates, it is basically just a nod to legalization...the same way that needle-exchange programs for herion users "sends the wrong message to our children" and should therefore be banned/cancelled. This are some serious parallels here. Judgement for the greater good can be easily clouded when it has to do with an issue that one is passionate about. Let me ask you this: If the fetuses are already aborted and the damage is already done, is there really any harm in harvesting stem cells from those fetuses? We're talking about taking something that you hate, and reducing the harm. It seems that you don't like this issue because you want to keep abortion as dirty as possible. Would you prefer that doctors perform the procedure with a chainsaw so there is no question as to the evil of the process? Wouldn't that be akin to cutting off your nose to spite your face? This goes back to your problem with considering a child a parasite...you are not thinking objectively. Where is the greater good and why are you unable to weigh out the greater good outside of the confines of your pet issue?

      However, as we are unable to determine at what point a child would survive on their own, as certainly there are some children who have reach the point of maturity that they would be able to continue living outside the mother yet are still aborted, we must bestow human right to life upon the child even within the mother. Since there is no other point that is definitive besides birth, which is really an inadequate demarcation of human life, and conception, conception must be the mark of when a life becomes human. As such, to take that life it is murder.

      I don't want to touch the abortion issue with a 10-foot-pole here, but your logic is severely skewed in the above paragraph. It's screwy enough that I'm not even going to pick it apart. If you can't re-read that and figure out how wrong it is (think: can a day-old fetus actually survive outside the mother?) -- you need to have your head examined.

      However, you still fail to explain, or argue in any fashion why stem cells must be taken when other sources are abundant and being discovered regularly. It is this disdain for human life that is so abhorrent to those who argue against stem cell research from using aborted children.

      From reading the art

      --

      -Turkey

    21. Re:Exciting by superyooser · · Score: 1
      A tiny clump of a few hundred cells does not a person make.

      Actually, it does.

    22. Re:Exciting by Saganaga · · Score: 1

      The argument that we don't know how developed the child must be to survive outside he womb so we have to assume conception is ridiculous. We know fairly well how long, and we know that it's WAY after conception and far far closer to 9months. If you remove artificial means simulating some of the conditions of the womb and keeping the baby alive it's birth and sometimes not even then.

      Actually, babies that are born as early as 19 weeks are sometimes saved. I personally know the parents of a baby who was born at 24 weeks and is doing fine today. Since full term is 39 weeks, you do the math.

      As to the argument about "artificial means simulating some of the conditions of the womb and keeping the baby alive"...if you are contending that a baby is not human if any artificial means must be taken to keep it alive, then I suppose you would also (logically) have to deny the legal status of anyone who is supported by artificial means. This would include anyone who is on a ventilator, dialysis machine, pacemaker, etc.

      You know, even healthy babies are totally dependent on their parents for food & water. In general, being dependent on others is really an integral part of being human, so arguments that deny a baby's humanity based on a perceived lack of independence don't really hold much weight, in my opinion.

    23. Re:Exciting by superyooser · · Score: 1
      It's something that could potentially turn into a baby, or a number of other things (which is what makes it useful).

      Don't confuse embryos with stem cells. I don't know what, besides a baby, you think this might become.

    24. Re:Exciting by Saganaga · · Score: 1

      Half of you religious nuts believe it's questionable if clones have souls anyway right?

      Who's a nut? You've got it all wrong. Most Christians (I don't know about other religions) who oppose cloning do so because in most cases, the proponents of cloning do not place any value on the life of the cloned individual. Christians believe that all people have a soul, including those created by cloning, and that's why efforts to create clones for harvesting (e.g., "therapeutic cloning") are so vigorously opposed.

    25. Re:Exciting by RedCard · · Score: 1

      >A tiny clump of a few hundred cells does not a person make.

      >Actually, it does.


      No, it doesn't.
      That's a picture of a later-stage embryo. A tiny blastocyst of a few hundred cells, as would be frozen in a test tube, looks like this on day 5 of development.

    26. Re:Exciting by nuggetman · · Score: 1

      I'm on the "thrown away anyway" side of the argument.
      Be realistic people. You seriously think abortion is going to ever be abolished? It's here and it's not going anywhere... it's on such a massive scale that you cannot possibly stop it; even if it is eliminated legally there will still be "back alley" abortions.

      So why not USE the fetuses that are BEING ABORTED ANYWAY. Let me repeat myself. Use the fetuses that are BEING ABORTED ANYWAY, whether it's because of rape or incest, the mother just not wanting the child, or some other case. I'm NOT saying abort babies for the purpose of stem cells... but when we have fetuses being aborted every day for other reasons, why not put them to use?

      --
      ...and that's all there is to it.
    27. Re:Exciting by m0rph3us0 · · Score: 1

      Uh oh they have an agenda. Have you look around at sucessful people? Generally you can find an agenda. Good things just don't stumble upon people at random. I just got my copy of the gay agenda the other day. It is a really good read. An aborted child? I've never heard of such a thing. Children aren't aborted legally. Foetuses are. Psst... there are no factories where foetuses are grown and then aborted to create stem cells. Abortions happen and then they use the remains for stem cells. There aren't armies of doctors out there breeding foetuses for stem cell use. And the mother can decide what happens with the remains. Foetuses are generally parasitic, in fact it is quite common for foetuses to leech the calcium out of the bones from their mothers. I don't think there is a description more apt than parasite.

    28. Re:Exciting by RedCard · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And this makes them any less valuable because?
      The skin cells I shed are dead and were only a temporary part of my being. Designed, implemented and affected to live for some amount of time die and be removed. This is very much different from a child who needs to move 6 inches to be given actual legal rights in this country.


      Actually, in some sense, one could argue that the skin cells you shed are much more valuable than a clump of ~75 undifferentiated fetal cells.

      After all, your skin cells have served a purpose. They have acted as a barrier to prevent diseases and other chemical and environmental agents from infecting your body, they have acted to help regulate various other functions necessary to your survival. They have proven themselves to be viable, and have served to continue your survival.

      Those skin cells, as part of your person, had all the legal rights that you did.

      Your "brothers and sisters" were no doubt harvested and preserved with a significant amount of help from the medical professional establishment.

      But wait! Your skin cells still contain a complete copy of your genotype, and with various heroic medical contrivances, I could conceivably cause another 'you' to be grown from them. (Don't believe it's possible? That's what they first said about IVF. Wait 20 years.)

      So it's entirely possible for one to argue that your shed skin cells are just as valuable as a blastula.

    29. Re:Exciting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      even if it is eliminated legally there will still be "back alley" abortions.

      I hear alot about "back alley" gang violence and "back alley" rape and many others. But I think we should make them legal, since you know...people are gonna do them anyway!

      Dumbass...

    30. Re:Exciting by mdielmann · · Score: 1

      Ah, then I have a question for you. Why did you assume that his offense was due to a religious basis, and not due to ignorance? Most people equate parasitic with bad. I'd say I'm as religious as FroMan, possibly more, and yes, my initial reaction was "parasitic, ew". But upon further reflection (and before I read his or your comments), I realized that they were, indeed, parasitic. So why the bias?

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    31. Re:Exciting by superyooser · · Score: 1

      Your picture is an earlier stage of mine. The fact stands: A tiny clump of a few hundred cells does a person make.

    32. Re:Exciting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Ah, then I have a question for you. Why did you assume that his offense was due to a religious basis, and not due to ignorance? Most people equate parasitic with bad. I'd say I'm as religious as FroMan, possibly more, and yes, my initial reaction was "parasitic, ew". But upon further reflection (and before I read his or your comments), I realized that they were, indeed, parasitic. So why the bias?

      I'll throw in an answer or two for good measure

      1. Because this issue is tightly tied to religion. 99% if the hardcore anti-abortionists are religous. Their church tells them what to do...what to love, what to hate, and what to fight...and the believers do it without asking questions
      2. You're asking someone to differentiate religious basis and ignorance?!? Haha -- that's funny. They coincide so frequently that it's sometimes hard to distinguish between the two. Organized religion is a cesspool of ignorance, intolerance, and disinformation. It has brought on more war, killing, and hatred than anything else in the world. Am I intolerant? Sure...but at least I have a tangible reason -- life sure is important, but don't let religous folks fool you into believing that they think so too. Also, try not to disagree with them. They'll kill ya.
    33. Re:Exciting by shaitand · · Score: 1

      "arguments that deny a baby's humanity based on a perceived lack of independence"

      My argument is that it's the same science your trying to hinder that allows these babies to live in the first place. I suppose you want your cake and to eat it too?

      19 weeks, hmm ok so that is over 4 months in which it is perfectly fine to take a collection of cells which are ONLY interesting BECAUSE THEY ARE NOT A BABY.

      Science and technology is what allows a rather massive number of babies to survive, including pretty much any baby that isn't carried to full term. Either you support that or you do not.

    34. Re:Exciting by shaitand · · Score: 1

      A new liver for one thing. That's the point. Intelligent humans don't believe in your magical soul thing. Show me the fully developed and functional brain capable of anything more than synaptic responses to agitated nerves and I'll call it human.

      A dog is closer to a human than a fetus, at least a dog has a brain and thinks. It's intelligence which is significant, not a physical shape or structure.

    35. Re:Exciting by Kozar_The_Malignant · · Score: 1
      I assumed religious bias primarily because opf the following quote from Proman
      I'll spare you any religious arguments behind it as they would be a waste of electrons from your viewpoint.
      I'd call that religious bias of the "I'm right, and you're stupid" variety.
      --
      Some mornings it's hardly worth chewing through the restraints to get out of bed.
    36. Re:Exciting by shaitand · · Score: 0, Troll

      "Who's a nut?"

      Anyone who believes religious fairy tales? The possibility that everything was created by a magicman in the sky can't be proven or disproven in itself. But pretty much all of the fables which form the basis for religion can and have been.

      Or do you not find there to be a problem with following a religion which adapted almost all of it's basic principles from Ancient Egypt, including the parting of the red sea, and the idea of a savior who died and was reborn to bring man the chance of eternal life.

      Or that claims that god stopped the sun (gee those people must have believed the sun revolved around the earth, odd that, maybe we've forgotten why certain people were burned as heretics when they discovered otherwise).

      And worse of all, a religion which actually teaches that you cannot question it and that the greatest and first sin was gaining KNOWLEDGE.

      The entire religion is designed to teach people to be cattle, going as far as calling the followers sheep to be led by the shepard. And the worse part is the idiots go along with it happily.

    37. Re:Exciting by Tassach · · Score: 1
      Next thing you know people will be crying baby-killer if a man masterbates or uses a condom.
      There are Jesus Freaks who behave exactly as you describe. Monty Python even made a song about it: Every Sperm is Sacred .
      --
      Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
    38. Re:Exciting by booch · · Score: 1
      Since there is no other point that is definitive besides birth, which is really an inadequate demarcation of human life, and conception, _____________________ conception must be the mark of when a life becomes human.

      And that (where I marked) is exactly where you took a leap of faith in your argument. Up to that point, I agree with you. We don't know where a "proper" demarcation of the beginning of life should be. I could just as easily say that "birth must be the mark of when a life becomes human". Society and the legal system have for the most part always held this to be the case. And you've made no factual argument that that would be wrong.

      With no factual evidence to support either side, you've made a moral judgement. Which is fine. In fact, I'd say that in most cases, you've made the correct moral judgement. The problem is that you're trying to force others into coming to the same conclusion that you have, based on your beliefs and experiences.

      --
      Software sucks. Open Source sucks less.
    39. Re:Exciting by Tassach · · Score: 1
      ...at least according to my dictionary
      What dictionary would that be? The definition you cite is a valid but simplistic and non-technical one. We talk about "parasites" and "symbiotes" as if they are binary states, but that is not true. There are parasites which can help their hosts in some way and symbiotes which can harm their hosts.
      --
      Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
    40. Re:Exciting by mdielmann · · Score: 1

      Sorry, my question was due to the root comment, where he mentions a pro-life attitude (which I don't believe is wholly religious), but not religious leanings. The only other pseudo-religious term he uses is "morality", but I've noticed those in non-religious people, too. I'm still inclined to think his original comment (the parasitic part, anyway) was due to ignorance, and popular conception, with a touch of religion. But I'm still curious as to why you went right for the religious reference. Surely no strong correlation has been found between ignorance and religion, or learning and athiesm (after all, both Einstein and Bush believe in God :D ).

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    41. Re:Exciting by Saganaga · · Score: 1

      So you're saying that unless I accept anything and everything done by "science", I cannot accept any single thing? That's patently absurd!

      If that's what you believe, it sounds like you have turned your back on traditional religion and instead joined a cult of science instead.

    42. Re:Exciting by Saganaga · · Score: 1

      You obviously feel pretty strongly about this, and there's probably little I can say that will change your mind. I doubt you really mean to come across as being such a hateful and intolerant person, but you might want to examine where all the anger you have is coming from, and ask yourself if you're truly happy with your life.

      We all need a purpose in life...what is yours?

    43. Re:Exciting by Kozar_The_Malignant · · Score: 1

      Good points, and I realized after I hit the send button that I was quoting from his reply to me not the original post, as you note. I also note that I was right. :-)
      I have been involved in the talk.origins evolution/creation {newsgroup, flamewar, beating of dead equines} for ten years. There's a tone to the language of the True Believer (tm) that I guess I picked up on. I agree with you WRT pro-life or pro-choice that you will find religious people on both sides as well as atheists on both sides, although I suspect, without data, that there are fewer atheist pro-lifers. On the other hand, a fundamentalist believer is going to be pro-life creationist with very, very few exceptions.

      --
      Some mornings it's hardly worth chewing through the restraints to get out of bed.
    44. Re:Exciting by shaitand · · Score: 1

      My purpose is the same as that of every other creature. To further my species. More specifically to further them in ways that lend to survival, of the species, not an individual.

      The science you disclaim involves experiments and studies which clash with religions. You like the end result (that more babies live) but you don't like and ignore the means (everything which saves the life of a child now once had to be tested on children in the past... for everything that works, there were dozens which did not and failed to save lives, or even caused deaths).

      As for hate, you won't find any here, my views are the result of proper cold reasoning.

      Intolerance? I seem to recall it's religious fanatics who are intolerant of the practices required to advance science. Not science which is indifferent to their religious practices.

    45. Re:Exciting by RedCard · · Score: 1

      See, the problem with your argument based on the picture that you're referencing is that the picture is most definitely not "A few hundred cells". It's more like a hundred billion. (Assuming 50 trillion cells in a 150 pound adult, or an average of 333 billion cells per pound of human tissue).

      I think most people would agree that:
      A hundred billion cells = maybe a person.
      A few hundred cells = definitely not.

    46. Re:Exciting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You may as well classify a newborn as nonhuman just because it can't talk.

    47. Re:Exciting by Tikiman · · Score: 1
      Offensive to you only because of your insistence on moralizing a morally neutral phenomenon. In placental mammals, the fetus is parasitic on the mother. There's nothing offensive about that. It simply is the way it is. Your religious viewpoint is leading you to ascribe pejorative values to a biological term that has none.

      People use the term "parasite" to justify abortion by comparing the fetus to an unwanted aggressive parasite. This is what FroMan was obviously reacting to, not the simple technical definition of a word. The fact is that the article was poorly worded because it accidentally invoked the entire abortion debate in the first sentence. He does not "moralize" the notion that a fetus may be, by a strictly biological defintion, a parasite - but rather that a fetus has no more instrinsic worth than what society commonly understands is a "parasite", such as a tapeworm.

      Furthermore, the article itself casts doubt on the assertion that a fetus is a parasite at all. It is true it does absorb nutrients from the mother, but nearly every definition of "parasite" I have seen says that a parasite is solely disadvantageous to the host. Besides what is mentioned in this article, it has been establised that women who have been pregnant have lower risks of breast cancer, which is a benefit of pregnancy. Of the kinds of Symbiosis, the relationshup between mother and fetus could be more of a form of mutualism than parasitism.

    48. Re:Exciting by Tikiman · · Score: 1
      I think most people would agree that: A hundred billion cells = maybe a person. A few hundred cells = definitely not.

      So, when did you become a person? If not by cell 100, then when? 1,000? 1,000,000? I mean, it had to happen sometime. Cell count just seems like a silly and arbitrary way to define "personhood", since it doesn't seem like few dozen cells (and by induction, a few hundered or hundred million) should determine if you are a "person" with a natural right to life or not.

    49. Re:Exciting by RedCard · · Score: 1

      So, when did you become a person? If not by cell 100, then when? 1,000? 1,000,000? I mean, it had to happen sometime.

      I'm extremely leery of extending full human rights to a newly-fertilized egg, or a group a a hundred cells. On the other hand, a baby that can survive with some help, even if extremely premature, is certainly more of a person than a blastocyst (at least in my conception).

      I'm not entirely sure when personhood starts. It does have to happen at some point, but I'd be more inclined to think that it happens little by little, step by step. As the embryo develops toward maturity and eventual birth, so would its rights and protections develop from practically nothing to full human rights.

      Unfortunately the polarization that surround so many arguments of this type prevents consensus on a stepwise definition of "personhood". I'm certain that it's this same polarization that prevents us from moving forward in so many debates in society today.

    50. Re:Exciting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tikiman wrote: People use the term "parasite" to justify abortion by comparing the fetus to an unwanted aggressive parasite.

      An unborn child is an aggressive parasite. You'd better believe that if a mother is malnourished or dehydrated, the fetus will take the nutrients it needs from her body. It's not something the mother has any control over. That's why pregnant women need to eat and drink more, and why they are often very tired even in early pregancy. Given that it is an aggressive parasite, if the mother doesn't want the baby then it would be an "unwanted agressive parasite." Abortion might not be "right," but you can't blame a woman who is forced to bear a child she doesn't want for being seriously annoyed about the situation. Perhaps there should be an entitlement to compensation from the child's future earnings?

      Tikiman wrote: Besides what is mentioned in this article, it has been establised that women who have been pregnant have lower risks of breast cancer, which is a benefit of pregnancy.

      Actually, it is a benefit of breast-feeding, not pregnancy.

      To address your main point, my sister was sicker than a pack of dogs throughout her entire pregancy, at risk of permanant kidney damage or worse, had to be put on IV fluids due to severe "morning sickness" (it actually can last *all day* and be severe enough to make eating completely impossible) and spent the last three months on strict bed rest. She also experienced excruciating pain that sent her to the emergency room on multiple occassions. Stem cells or no stem cells, this doesn't sound very symbiotic to me.

      In case you are wondering, my sister loves her son, but she isn't interested in going through another pregnancy, ever.

    51. Re:Exciting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      12 brothers and sisters sitting around frozen? Not exactly.

      Fertilized eggs do not always implant themselves in the uterus. And at least one third of all pregnancies miscarry, often so early that the mother isn't even aware she was pregnant. Best case scenario: 8 brothers and sisters sitting around frozen. :-)

      My real point is, since they haven't implanted, those frozen fertilzed eggs are not people, they are only potential people. Even if every frozen embryo has a "right" to be implanted (which I think is silly for so many reasons), they still are only potential people because they might spontaneously abort/miscarry as an "Act of God." BTW, miscarriages can occur until right before birth. That may happen less and less now with the help of modern medicine, but it can still happen.

    52. Re:Exciting by Tikiman · · Score: 1
      An unborn child is an aggressive parasite.

      This is your opinion, nothing more. After browsing around looking for information on parasites, there are many aspects of the mother / child relationship that simply do not meet the classical defintion of "parasite". For example, some definitions insist that the "parasite" enter the host externally. In this case, the fetus originates from within the woman. Some definitons mention that in a true symbiotic relationship, the organisms must be different species - clearly not the case here. Parasitic relationship are usually involuntary and permament, pregnancy 99% of the time is ultimatly quite voluntary and always temporary. True parasitic relationships are of no benefit to the host - here there is evidence of some benefit.

      To address your main point, my sister was sicker than a pack of dogs throughout her entire pregancy, at risk of permanant kidney damage or worse, had to be put on IV fluids due to severe "morning sickness" (it actually can last *all day* and be severe enough to make eating completely impossible) and spent the last three months on strict bed rest. She also experienced excruciating pain that sent her to the emergency room on multiple occassions. Stem cells or no stem cells, this doesn't sound very symbiotic to me.

      I don't care how it "sounds" to you, I am just going with any neutral definition I can find - many of which suggest that a fetus is not in fact a biological parasite. Probably the less specific a given definition is, the easier it is to classify a fetus as a parasite.

    53. Re:Exciting by Tikiman · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I'm extremely leery of extending full human rights to a newly-fertilized egg, or a group a a hundred cells. On the other hand, a baby that can survive with some help, even if extremely premature, is certainly more of a person than a blastocyst (at least in my conception). I'm not entirely sure when personhood starts. It does have to happen at some point, but I'd be more inclined to think that it happens little by little, step by step. As the embryo develops toward maturity and eventual birth, so would its rights and protections develop from practically nothing to full human rights. Unfortunately the polarization that surround so many arguments of this type prevents consensus on a stepwise definition of "personhood". I'm certain that it's this same polarization that prevents us from moving forward in so many debates in society today.
      I was leery too, until I realized that it was only place to attach rights that actually guaranteed you got any rights at all. Rights simply cannot by obtained "step-by-step", as there can be reason under the sun that says killing someone at step #6,123 is murder, the most heinous crime you can commit against another person, but step #6,122 is not murder. It's simply illogical. Furthermore, there is no reason why that society when reaches consensus that you don't become a "person" until after birth, as some cultures have done. I think that the most enlighted (and logically constent) approach is recognizing that "rights" are not granted by society, but a natural part of our humanity - and thus are granted at the moment our human life begins, at conception.
    54. Re:Exciting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some people agreed with this line of thinking. Lots of cultures killed off babies if there not going to make it / where unwanted. Babie got a club foot? well kill it before the mother sees it. Midwives used to do this and sometimes call it a still birth.

      Babies are cute becouse it was an evelutionary sucsessfull methiod of ensureing parents take care of kids. But, it's not unreasonable to require somone to speek before giving them a name / calling them human. A sentent program's life vs that of an fedus are both like adult humans. But I would give the software voting rights before I would give the fedus the right to vote.

    55. Re:Exciting by Retric · · Score: 1

      We all need a purpose in life...what is yours?

      I don't have one (that I know of) and I keep on breating just fine thank you vary much.

      Your, faith is not the same as that of the big old JC. Mabie you have given up on the whole burning people at the stake thing but honestly read some of the old testemnet and think how well this fits with our world view. EX: bear eat's kids who sas a priest.

      I have a stronger moral fiber than most of my friends who beleve in god, I make more money. The first has to do with my upbringing the second intelegence and the desire to avoid hard work and retire early.

      I have considerd helping humanity out but can you think of somthing that will help people out in 100 years? how about 100,000? I think science might help them out but I don't think I am going to contribute much to it. So I invest in teck avoid fucking the enviernment raw dog and write software. I look for ways to make the system better so there will be more resorces to make the system better. It's not a "purpose in life" just a habit.

      PS: As to your view on "god" did you ever wonder why we feel pain? I mean noticing that your causing damage to your hand becouse it's in the fire is one thing but why did "god" make that hirt? Sciene / evolution ansers that and many other questions just fine...

    56. Re:Exciting by Tikiman · · Score: 1
      And that (where I marked) is exactly where you took a leap of faith in your argument. Up to that point, I agree with you. We don't know where a "proper" demarcation of the beginning of life should be. I could just as easily say that "birth must be the mark of when a life becomes human". Society and the legal system have for the most part always held this to be the case. And you've made no factual argument that that would be wrong.

      Why do you insist on make this more complicated than it is? One thing any high school biology teacher will tell you is that human life begins at conception - period. I would argue that the rights that people have exist solely because they are human - not because society has come to some sort of consensus. I find it unacceptable that "personhood" is defined by solely by what society defines as a "person", which of course is entirely relativistic - some societies have defined it to be well after birth. Thus, I find there is only one logical place where rights can possibly attach that guarantees that all people have rights - conception. Frankly, this is the obvious and natural answer, and it should be the burden of those who would call fetuses "non-human" to give scientific evidence (of which there is none) why this is not the case.

      Just ask yourself what has happened when one group goes out of its way to declare another group "non-human". We end up with slavery and holocausts.

    57. Re:Exciting by booch · · Score: 1

      Hmm, you make a pretty good point there about conception being the beginning of life. But there are several observations that would be to the contrary. One thing we consider to be vital to "life" is breathing -- if you stopped breathing for 2 months, would people consider you a living person?

      As for the "natural" conclusion, why have we not already made such a conclusion? Why do the laws not already see it that way? The way things work in this world is that the ones challenging the status quo are the ones who must go out of their way to convince the rest. Also be aware that if we change the assumptions, a lot of other things come into question. If a woman spontaneosly aborts, should she be charged with manslaughter (assuming abortion would be murder)? What does conception mean -- does it apply to zygotes in a test tube? What privelges and responsibilities do these fetuses have?

      One thing is for sure -- things are going to get even more confusing in the future, with genetic engineering and such.

      --
      Software sucks. Open Source sucks less.
    58. Re:Exciting by Tikiman · · Score: 1
      Hmm, you make a pretty good point there about conception being the beginning of life. But there are several observations that would be to the contrary. One thing we consider to be vital to "life" is breathing -- if you stopped breathing for 2 months, would people consider you a living person?

      The simple act of breathing certainly does not solely imbue so-called "personhood" - animals breathe too. Can someone who is alive not breathe? People can be put on respirators who cannot breathe for themselves. And, of course, fetuses have a different way of getting oxygen as well, and noone claims that a fetus is not alive

      As for the "natural" conclusion, why have we not already made such a conclusion? Why do the laws not already see it that way? The way things work in this world is that the ones challenging the status quo are the ones who must go out of their way to convince the rest. Also be aware that if we change the assumptions, a lot of other things come into question. If a woman spontaneosly aborts, should she be charged with manslaughter (assuming abortion would be murder)? What does conception mean -- does it apply to zygotes in a test tube? What privelges and responsibilities do these fetuses have?

      If you corner a pro-choice person and asks that they concede, if only for the sake of argument, that life begins at conception, they would still refuse to criminalize abortion on the grounds that you now have a balancing of rights. The "reproductive rights" of the mother supercede the rights of the fetus in every possible way, even to the point of destroying the fetus. As for the law, abortion had never been legal until Roe vs Wade - the people of Texas had, in legislation, declared that human life and rights begin at conception. This web site has a very neutral summary of abortion law, and why things are the way they are. In a nutshell, the Supreme Court has said that the Constitution guarantees the right to an abortion up to the age of fetal viability. The more you think about it, the more tragic and frusturating it becomes.

      You are right that this view makes things more complicated. Several kinds of birth control that allow fertilization but prevent implantation would have to be banned. There could be no in-vitro fertilization treatments that implant 5 embryos hoping that at least one "sticks". There is obviously no creating of embryos solely to be used for stem cells. I don't think a miscarriage should be a crime however as this is a natural process. Abortion would only be legal to save the life of the mother, as this would technically be justifiable homicide.

    59. Re:Exciting by booch · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the link. Lots of good stuff in there, especially the descriptions of the court cases. Interesting that the Catholic church made abortion an excommunicable offense back in the 16th century. Although they also proclaimed that human life didn't exist before 40 days. While I agree with the Roe v. Wade decision for the most part, I don't agree with their reasoning -- reading between the lines to add new rights. While I'm happy that they realized the need for additional rights, that doesn't seem like the way to go about it. A better argument to me would be that making abortion illegal puts too many women at risk of clothes-hanger incidents.

      I commend your ability to poke holes in my arguments. Although I knew the breathing argument was fairly weak. You make me question whether maybe my whole logical argument is rather weak, and my side is the more emotion-based. And I do understand the other side's fervor -- if you think it's murder, then you really have to stand up and say so. I'm probably more on the fence than most people. I just personally don't see how a non-viable fetus is any more an individual human life than some of my body parts. But I suppose you could argue that abortion could still be illegal in the same way that chopping my arm off is illegal.

      I also don't believe that men should have any legal say in the matter. I know how difficult it is physically and emotionally for a woman to go through an abortion. I think that's enough of a deterrent in itself, and men don't have any real understanding of the process, nor of the burden of pregnancy.

      --
      Software sucks. Open Source sucks less.
    60. Re:Exciting by Tikiman · · Score: 1
      Thanks for the link. Lots of good stuff in there, especially the descriptions of the court cases. Interesting that the Catholic church made abortion an excommunicable offense back in the 16th century. Although they also proclaimed that human life didn't exist before 40 days. While I agree with the Roe v. Wade decision for the most part, I don't agree with their reasoning -- reading between the lines to add new rights. While I'm happy that they realized the need for additional rights, that doesn't seem like the way to go about it. A better argument to me would be that making abortion illegal puts too many women at risk of clothes-hanger incidents.
      This "reading between the lines" is probably the biggest separator between liberal and conservative thinking. It's frightening how many issues of today (such as gun control, pledge of allegiance, abortion, gay marriage among others) turn on how far one strays from the original text of the Constitution. Legalizing abortion because illegal abortions are dangerous is a circular argument that neglects to ask the question if abortion is murder in the first place - it simply assumes that it isn't.
      I commend your ability to poke holes in my arguments. Although I knew the breathing argument was fairly weak. You make me question whether maybe my whole logical argument is rather weak, and my side is the more emotion-based. And I do understand the other side's fervor -- if you think it's murder, then you really have to stand up and say so. I'm probably more on the fence than most people. I just personally don't see how a non-viable fetus is any more an individual human life than some of my body parts. But I suppose you could argue that abortion could still be illegal in the same way that chopping my arm off is illegal.

      IMO, the difference is that at one point in time, your entire existance was that of an unborn, unviable fetus, whereas you never consisted of being just an arm or a body part. If someone had destroyed that fetus, you wouldn't be here - it can't get simpler than that.

      Another issue is that the notion of "viability", that is, the ability to outside the mother's womb, is really just a measure of how technologically advanced society is. As time goes on, the line of viability keeps getting pushed further and further back. We also know that technically speaking, a one day old fertilized egg is viable (that is, capable of surviving outside the mother) because it can be created in a test tube and implanted later, perhaps into another woman. Some day we will have artifical wombs that will raise children entirely, which will further shape the debate.

      I also don't believe that men should have any legal say in the matter. I know how difficult it is physically and emotionally for a woman to go through an abortion. I think that's enough of a deterrent in itself, and men don't have any real understanding of the process, nor of the burden of pregnancy.

      I am not sure what you mean by this. Anyone (men included) should certainly act to criminalize abortion if you believe it is homicide.

    61. Re:Exciting by Tinidril · · Score: 1

      This is not at all a fair charactorization. Many mainline denominations believe that birth-control is wrong, but not on the same level as abortion which is treated as murder. I have never once heard a Christian claim that birth-control is baby-killing.

      I'm sure there are a few out there on the fringes, but what group of people doesn't have that problem? Your really not going to get a good understanding of Christian teaching from a Monty Python song.

      There is some grey area in some forms of birth control that prevents a fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus. In many ways that is closer to abortion than birth-control.

      BTW: In general, the "Jesus-freaks" term came from a movement in the 60s and 70s that was largely fundamentalist. This is painting with a broad brush, but I don't think fundamentalists have a problem with birth-control.

      --
      XML is the best data format; unless your data needs to be read or written by a human or a computer.
    62. Re:Exciting by kasperd · · Score: 1

      Rights simply cannot by obtained "step-by-step", as there can be reason under the sun that says killing someone at step #6,123 is murder, the most heinous crime you can commit against another person, but step #6,122 is not murder.

      Step-by-step makes the most sense. No matter where you try to put the dividing line, it will be a problem. The actual moment of birth definitely is too late. The conception OTOH is too early. If a fertilized egg have any rights, then the use of a coil would be murder, wouldn't it? I see no reason why you couldn't graduate the crime, don't call it murder, but come up with another word. And the later you do it, the higher the punishment.

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    63. Re:Exciting by Tikiman · · Score: 1
      Step-by-step makes the most sense. No matter where you try to put the dividing line, it will be a problem. The actual moment of birth definitely is too late. The conception OTOH is too early. If a fertilized egg have any rights, then the use of a coil would be murder, wouldn't it? I see no reason why you couldn't graduate the crime, don't call it murder, but come up with another word. And the later you do it, the higher the punishment.

      Why is conception too early? Then there is no dividing line - then there is no problem. Your analysis is correct - the use of an IUD and other birth control methods (including drugs like depo provera) that prevent implantation would be considered murder. But, so what - there are plenty of non-abortifacient birth control methods.

      In a crowd of science-minded people, I would hope this concept is easy to understand. We know two things - an adult human being has the right not to be killed, and that there is no objective point at which the destruction of a human life passes from non-murder to murder. Because no such transition exists, we must assume that the human life was created with those rights intact.

  9. No need for a 'stem cell battle' after all? by zaphodchak · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It seems to me as though this debate could possibly end a long-standing conflict about whether fetuses should or should not be harvested for valuable stem cells, which have various and sundry medical applications. This debate has been similar to abortion, but it seems now as though these cells that are produced might be able to be harvested alone, with no harm to the child, the mother, or the pro-life lobbyists. ;) It seems like a bona fide solution which would allow for stem-cell-like research without need to harvest fetuses. The only problem now remaining is how to extract these cells.

    1. Re:No need for a 'stem cell battle' after all? by MellowTigger · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily. The claim is that these stem cells are actually repairing damaged tissue in the mother. Removing those cells from her body presents a different ethical problem: taking away something that's thought to be beneficial. At least it's an issue that the mother can make an informed decision about. That's an improvement but not a replacement for the persistent question about whether an embryo is a human with legal rights.

    2. Re:No need for a 'stem cell battle' after all? by zaphodchak · · Score: 1

      Good point. It would have to be choice based, similar to how poeple can choose to donate blood, or in a more extreme case, something like a kidney. You can survive without it, but it is beneficial. Your point also brought up another idea, which is the possibility that these cells may not work outside the mother. In which case, I guess we just have to call the whole thing off. Either way, there will be people for and against it, and though, like you said, it is taking away something beneficial, it's (probably) not 'hurting' anyone, per se, and it might receive more support. It is, though "an improvement but not a replacement" for this ethical delimma.

  10. Re:Hey! I'm a guy! No Fair! by JonBob · · Score: 2, Funny

    Where's the fetus going to gestate? Are you going to keep it in a box?

  11. ...But very alarming.... (Re:Exciting) by TrebleJunkie · · Score: 0

    The problem is, though, the possibility of a very scary alternative: Women getting pregnant to harvest stem cells, and then aborting the baby (possibly late-term) to avoid actually giving birth.

    Since this would 1) get around the ban on stem cells from aborted babies, but 2) still result in an abortion, you've just skirted the legal issue surrounding the production/research of *new* stem cell lines, and still terminated the life of the child via legal means.

    Same end, very different -- and at present, legal -- means.

    I find that possibility absolutely chilling.

    --

    Ed R.Zahurak

    You know, oblivion keeps looking better every day.

    1. Re:...But very alarming.... (Re:Exciting) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think that the months of pregnancy take a serious toll on the woman, enough to make what you described not an easy feat.

    2. Re:...But very alarming.... (Re:Exciting) by TrebleJunkie · · Score: 1

      Hell, people have had a second child *specifically* to harvest bone marrow or other tissue for use in medical procedures to try to save the first child. Is it so much of a stretch to think that if getting pregnant and harvesting stem cells were the answer to some medical condition within the family (or the woman herself) that some would be willing to undergo the procedure? I don't think so.

      --

      Ed R.Zahurak

      You know, oblivion keeps looking better every day.

  12. Thats why some couples start looking alike? by TheLink · · Score: 1

    I've wondered if that may be one of the reasons why some couples start looking more and more like each other.

    The "two become one flesh" thing might be a bit more literal than some people might think. Using ones sense of smell to help choose a mate might be useful in getting a better genetic match - of course that's assuming you don't have artificial hormones and scents screwing things up. Some women's cycles cause them to flip from one preference (more similar genes) to another (more different) though...

    Not sure what happens if a woman has children from many different men. Wonder how her immune system would handle the fetal cells with so many variations of DNA.

    On a vaguely related note: human chimeras. Mosaicism and Chimerism.

    --
    1. Re:Thats why some couples start looking alike? by brilinux · · Score: 1

      I do not know whether the "parent" comment is trying to be funny or insightful, but perhaps if this comment is modded "Funny", then some of it's stem cells will go up to the parent and make it funny too, and then our posts will start to look alike. Or maybe I will be modded down for thinking too hard and stupidly.

  13. just say no. and leave us alone. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why don't you people have a movement that simply refuses to use the results of such research and spare the rest of us of your religious propaganda.

    I personally do not want to die of some disease that took 20 years longer to cure because of people who can't distinguish a zygote from a human being.

    1. Re:just say no. and leave us alone. by Hungus · · Score: 1

      Yeah, to bad the researcher who would have solved it died before s/he could leave the birth canal. And all for the cake of convenience.

      --
      Bad Panda! No Bamboo for you! In matters of importance ACs will not be responded to. Want to say something critical,OK
    2. Re:just say no. and leave us alone. by christopherfinke · · Score: 1

      Mmmmmmmm... Cake of convenience...

    3. Re:just say no. and leave us alone. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, to bad the researcher who would have solved it died before s/he could leave the birth canal. And all for the cake of convenience.

      Yeah, and it's also a good thing that hitler was aborted. Oh wait, he wasn't? OH CRAP! This just proves that we need more abortions.

      ABORTIONS FOR ALL!
      Crowd: Booooooo!
      Ok... ABORTIONS FOR NONE!
      Crowd: Booooooo!
      Ok... Abortions for some, miniature american flags for others!
      Crowd: Yay!

  14. Does this mean???? by HEXAN · · Score: 0, Flamebait



    This discovery clearly implies the fetus is an independent organism providing a symbiotic benefit to its host.

    Much like the bacteria in our intestines, it provides some benefit to the greater organism. Ergo, it's a separate and distinct living entity and it's species is, by definition, HUMAN.
    And if it's species is human, it MUST be given HUMAN RIGHTS, including, but not limited to, the right to life.


    QED.


    Gotta love when science redefines the debate.

    1. Re:Does this mean???? by miyako · · Score: 1

      by your line of reasoning, my lung provide a symbiotic benefit to my heart. Much like the bacteria in my intestines. Ergo my lungs are distinct living entities. Since my lungs are made of human DNA then my lungs must be a human, which must b given human rights. Therefore if one of my lungs were to have a problem, it should be illegal to remove it, because it's human.

      --
      Famous Last Words: "hmm...wikipedia says it's edible"
  15. Where Dr. Seuss gestates fetuses by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 2, Funny

    In a box- with some socks. He gives them air, to be fair.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  16. Re: Parasite by shrubya · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That seems to be the most offensive viewpoint I think a parent could take towards their child

    Well then, Mr FroMan (I'm guessing unmarried and childless), prepare to be offended. I know over a dozen mothers in their 30s and EVERY SINGLE ONE OF THEM had that exact feeling at least once during each pregnancy.

    It's a natural reaction, because it happens to be true.

  17. Re:Hey! I'm a guy! No Fair! by WormholeFiend · · Score: 2, Funny

    I've got an idea. Suppose you agree that he can't actually have babies, not having a womb, which is nobody's fault, not even the Slashdot Moderators', but that he can have the right to have babies.

  18. Uhhhhh, No by DesScorp · · Score: 1

    " by your line of reasoning, my lung provide a symbiotic benefit to my heart."

    Your lung is a part and parcel of your body, literally sprung from your DNA. Bactieria are not. They are completely dependant on you, but are not truly part of you. You can kill off your bactieria and live. You can't kill off your lungs and live (without artificial breathing assistance).

    --
    Life is hard, and the world is cruel
  19. religion-based stem cell research by MellowTigger · · Score: 1

    Science, despite claims of objectivity, does not operate in a vacuum. It must operate in the social realm, subject to ethical obligations. Religion is a common source of ethical rules. I assume that most readers here come from a background that values the Old Testament book of Exodus (whether Jewish, Christian, or Muslim).

    The pro-life arguments that I've heard are all based on the religious notion of the sanctity of all human life in whatever form or stage of development. The "flamebait" appearing in this thread is similarly constructed.

    For your pro-choice consideration, however, I offer the book of Exodus, Chapter 21:

    Verse 22: "If men strive, and hurt a woman with child, so that her fruit depart from her, and yet no mischief follow: he shall be surely punished, according as the woman's husband will lay upon him; and he shall pay as the judges determine."

    Meaning that the fetus is property, not humanity. Injury to it is repaid like other property damages.

    Verses 23-25: "And if any mischief follow, then thou shalt give life for life, Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, Burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe."

    Meaning that the mother is humanity, not property. Injury to her is repaid like other human loss.

    Now, these verses suggest that intentionally causing harm is still a wrong deed, but it does prove false (in religious context) the claim that a fetus is a human.

    Personally, I'm willing to allow a woman the choice to sell her own property. *shrug* That's not the same thing as suggesting that stem cell research requires murder.

    1. Re:religion-based stem cell research by bolthole · · Score: 1
      Meaning that the fetus is property, not humanity. Injury to it is repaid like other property damages.

      False reading.

      Exodus, 21:22 indicates, [if the child is born early, but _the child_ is undamaged, then there is merely punishment by a judge for the intended harm]. It's like an "assault" charge. aka "intent to cause bodily harm", today, even if no harm was done. THere is still a penalty for that.

      This is in contrast to the case where the child is prematurely born, and there is injury to the child. Then it is life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, AS THE CHILD HAS SUFFERED.

      Even with the poor translation, this is the only way the following verses 23-25 make sense. There is no point in randomly adding "and if [the mother] loses an eye, the offender loses an eye", and so on and so forth. There already is an "eye for an eye, tooth for tooth" law that covers injury to the mother, whether pregnant, nursing, or not "with child" at all. Those verses exist for the sole purpose of clarifying the otherwise ambiguous case of "but what about unborn children, and injury to them, compared to the existing law on injury to regular people?"

      The mistake you are making, is seeing a penalty "life for life", and using your own biases to presume "an unborn child is not alive, therefore it must apply to the mother". However, an unbiased view indicates that since there are only two choices possible for the "life" mentioned (mother or child), and since the mother is already clearly covered, it must apply to the child.

      There are other biblical verses that back this up. References to God knowing people "in the womb". If someone is not a person, it is not possible to "know them". But since the bible clearly indicates it is possible to know a person "in the womb", it follows that there is an actual life involved, "in the womb", from a biblical standpoint.

    2. Re:religion-based stem cell research by MellowTigger · · Score: 1

      A reasonable interpretation, but I still think it is your preconception guiding it. "Fruit departing" is not "being born". (You seem to be arguing that it is, but I remain unconvinced.) The King James Translation that I reference has clear language for "being born". The language in these verses is different. The only difference I can think of is an aborted pregnancy versus a live birth.

      Back then, the man was thought to be the 100% donor of life matter "seed" that needed to be planted in the fertile field of the mother's body in order to develop into "fruit". (Hence the rules about not masturbating and wasting life material by spilling it on the ground instead of where it could grow to become a person. Incidentally, although a crime, it is once again not murder even though it was loss of a potential person.) Not having terminology like gamete, blastocyst, embryo, and fetus means that we're stuck with archaic terms like "seed" and "fruit" instead. Since that "fruit" would be leaving her body anyway, can forcing it out be considered harming her the same way as forcing her to lose some other part of herself? Remember again, this is about a pregnant woman being injured while two men are fighting so that two different kinds of injury to her are possible. This situation is unlike what happens if any other person were to be the third-party who is injured. Unlike everyone else, she can lose parts of her body in an accident yet remain "whole" in herself.

      Hence the two-pronged solution in these verses. Causing her to abort the baby (but no further damage to the mother) is considered a property damage to her, claimable by her husband. If, in contrast, she loses parts of her body that she needs for her own survival (tooth, eye, limb, life), then other penalties apply.

      These verses make the distinction between parts of the woman's body that are necessary for herself and parts of her that are not. (echoes of the "parasite" discussion also taking place in these threads).

      As for knowing someone, knowing them means that they are alive, not that they are a person. I know my cat better than I know most people. Her "knowability" does not make her a person, just like it does not make a fetus into a person. (I accept that it does, poetically, do exactly that. If it grants legal personhood, however, then I expect you to argue that some animals have these rights just like a fetus does.) Back to topic, though, I still think that these Exodus verses support that distinction between simply being alive versus being "a person" with legal rights.

    3. Re:religion-based stem cell research by bolthole · · Score: 1

      Of course it is not "being born". "being born" is a natural process. Instead, this is essentially a forced miscarriage, as a result of violence against the mother.

      A cesarean section isnt technicaly "being born" either, but the result is still incontrovertibly alive, if successful.

      As far as "being alive" vs "being a person":

      A human being can be in a vegetative state. They are still considered "a person" in most sense, and have all the legal rights thereof, last I checked. However, they are arguably less "alive" than your example of a cat.

    4. Re:religion-based stem cell research by bolthole · · Score: 1
      Wanted to put this one in a separate message:

      Hence the rules about not masturbating and wasting life material by spilling it on the ground instead of where it could grow to become a person.

      Actually, there is no such rule. That's a Roman Catholic reading, that as far as I can see, has no real scriptural basis. The actual offense in that case, (Genesis 38:9), was in not upholding the command to impregnate your brother's wife, if he dies without an heir.

      [for the curious onlooker, the command presumably comes in concern for making sure the widow will have someone to take care of her in her old age]

  20. Reverse Engineer then Engineer Stem cells by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We need to be able to reverse engineer the construction and function of stem cells then develop the capability to make custom stem cells on demand that can be taylored to use in poeple. The bluprints for these cells could be stored in computers and manufactured using biotech/nanotech.

  21. Applications for Tinnitus? by bluethundr · · Score: 1

    It would be fantastic to conduct a stufy of women who had tinnitus before getting pregnant (once, twice or perhaps more) and any correlation between getting pregnant and any possible lessening of the level of ringing in her ears. Or perhaps one where an audiologist at least tests hearing acuity before/after/between getting pregnant

    Tinnitus is truly an unmet medical need. I'm sure that many of us who suffer with trauma to the inner ear wonder what stem-cell research portends for us. In the meantime the American Tinnitus Association is a good clearing house for Tinnitus information. Including lists of physicians who are knowledgeable in this area.

    Currently the only model for alleviation (besides experiments in "masking" the sound and electrical stimulation of the eardrum) is the Jasterboff Model of retaining the sufferer with a means of "tuning the brain out" from noticing the "sound". I've not tried it yet, but I'm told it's met with considerable success for some patients.

    It's unfortunate that the most you'll get from a great many audiologists and ENTs is "Sorry, I can't help you". Googling around, you'll find a number of boards where people talk about their condition, possible cures and provide support for one another.

    --
    Quod scripsi, scripsi.
  22. Yet another reason... by bluethundr · · Score: 1

    President Bush has sharply restricted federal funding for research on human embryonic stem cells to keep the government from supporting research that he believes destroys human life.

    Yet another reason, far as I'm concerned, to get that bum out of office!

    --
    Quod scripsi, scripsi.
  23. Scale by alexo · · Score: 1


    > I'd say I'm as religious as FroMan, possibly more

    Interesting. How do you compare or, for that matter, measure religiousness?

    1. Re:Scale by mdielmann · · Score: 1
      Well, here's a rough scale (just thrown together for the purposes of this discussion) for how religious someone might be.
      • God? Bah! Humbug!
      • Well, I guess there could be a god. So?
      • Yeah, I believe there's a god, but that isn't going to stop me from doing what I want.
      • Okay, God, I'll see you 4 times a year, on the high days, but don't bother me the rest of the time.
      • I'll really try to get to church every Sabbath.
      • Okay, Sabbaths, and tithes and offerings, but the other 6 days are mine.
      • I'll try to be a witness for You in every thing I do or say in my daily life.
      • I devote my life to You, and the furthering of Your Gospel.

      Or, Matthew 7:15 to 20, "...by their fruits ye shall know them."

      Now, I should correct myself. For all I know, FroMan falls into that last category I listed above, and I certainly don't. If I offended him, or you, I apologize.

      The purposes of bringing up my being religious was that, in this particualr instance, my beliefs match fairly closely with FroMan's, and my religious basis may be similar to his, yet I didn't take offense to the term 'parasitic', although he did. Thus raising the question of whether his religious background was the basis for his distaste, or whether it might be cultural or educational.
      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    2. Re:Scale by alexo · · Score: 1

      Your "rough scale" illustrates my points exactly.

      1. It is inherently subjective (how religios a person considers himself) and thus unsuitable for any comparison.

      2. It is built to fit a specific religion.

      Saying "I am more religious than you" is meaningless.

  24. Whose ass is grass? by leonbrooks · · Score: 2, Insightful
    At the point where these cells are useful they are less human than the living cells in a blade of grass. Or do you feel there are moral issues to consider when debating mowing your lawn?

    My goodness, it'd be hard for you to be wronger! (-:

    The cells at that point are totally human and nearly undifferentiated, which is quite a different thing to being grass cells or whatever. What you're promulgating is exactly the same lie as the "it's only a fish... it's only a reptile..." bullshit which was common a decade or two ago.

    There is no such thing as a baby in the womb.

    Yeah? So what is it that our local maternity hospital almost routinely rescues halfway to term? A ball of grass? A mystery mass of foetal cells? At what point does a baby stop being that mythical lump of cells and start being a baby? It's certainly not at term. And if babies can survive at 20 weeks prem, how about 21?

    I have a nephew who was waaaay prem, and aside from the fact that his sister was nearly the same size as him while they grew up ("are they twins?"), you'd never know. He's a normal adult now, the same as you or I.

    Get an education - you don't need to be a conservative or a religious bigot to see a fact when one whacks you across the face, and the real-life observation here is that the only difference between a baby in utero and one in Daddy's arms is that the second one is breathing and the first is on a lifeline.
    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:Whose ass is grass? by robi2106 · · Score: 1

      I had heard of the silent screem before, not sure how. So I decided to visit the site and see what it is about.

      I almost puked sitting right here in my cube. The buckets full of body parts was the deal breaker.

      My opinion isn't changed, as I have always been on the side opposing abortions.

      jason

  25. Thank you, Sister Judith. by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    Another Monty Python fan, I see. (-:

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  26. De novo, ex nihilo by leonbrooks · · Score: 1
    Or do you not find there to be a problem with following a religion which adapted almost all of it's basic principles from Ancient Egypt, including the parting of the red sea,

    The principles from ancient Egypt is hogwash. Egypt copied a lot of stuff from Israel. Specifically, Moses and the people he was imported with had a massive impact on their culture. Their medicine and stuff is totally different - you won't find lizard blood and camel dung in Irael's prescriptions - and so are most other things, despite the obvious influence of the imports. Including the theology - the soterology has different bases, and is distinct in every important detail.

    As to the Red Sea, because it is impossible ("Circular Reasoning, v: see "Circular Reasoning"), you will not look. Several friends of mine have been there, donned the aqualungs, done the dive, the whole kit and kaboodle, and yes, things there are as stated.

    Do some actual research before propagating your prejudices.
    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:De novo, ex nihilo by shaitand · · Score: 1

      "The principles from ancient Egypt is hogwash. Egypt copied a lot of stuff from Israel."

      It's a nice try, too bad there are writtings of Osiris that predate the Hebrews as slaves in Egypt. And too bad there is a story of an Egyptian magi parting the sea which predates the birth of Moses by over 500yrs.

  27. Premie Survival by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Saganaga wrote: Actually, babies that are born as early as 19 weeks are sometimes saved. I personally know the parents of a baby who was born at 24 weeks and is doing fine today.

    I've read in an unreliable source that only *one* baby has ever survived after being born at 19 weeks, but my understanding is that before 20 weeks, the lungs just aren't well-developed enough to carry oxygen no matter what is done. I suspect that the 19 week baby may have actually been a 20 week miracle where the date of conception had been miscalculated. Until someone comes up with a workable artifical womb, I doubt very much that the 20 week limit will be crossed.

    According to this article on preterm labor, the baby must make it at least to week 20 or it will not survive, and at 24 weeks, they only have a 50% chance of survival.

    Another source states that surviving babies born before 25 weeks (just over 6 months--the third trimester) have a 50% chance of being disabled or worse. (Developmentally delayed, blind, etc.) This means that a baby born at 24 weeks has a one in four chance of turning out normal. Your friend is very fortunate to have beaten those odds.

    As for independence, I think you are probably missing the point. There is a major difference between being dependant on others for food and water and being dependant on the functioning of someone else's bodily organs-- being dependant on someone else's lungs for oxygen. (As I mentioned, a ventilating machine will not work because the lungs don't work. A heart/lung type machine won't work because the blood vessels aren't strong enough, etc.) An unborn child isn't dependant on others like a person on a ventilator, it is dependant on others like a vampire that needs blood to live. A cute vampire that will grow out of it eventually, but a vampire all the same.

  28. Evolution? Yea right, God? Yes by dolphin558 · · Score: 0

    All of these complexities...much of which we do not know about attest to the amazing power of the Creator.

  29. Blastocyst != baby by geekwench · · Score: 1
    ...and I'm quite certain that I'm going to be flamed for saying so, especially since I'm female and pro-choice. ("You unnatural woman, you! Why do you hate babies?")

    Answer: I don't hate babies, even when they spit up. (Or have incredibly stinky diapers.) But we're not talking about babies here. We're not even talking about human fetuses (which despite all of the rhetoric to the contrary, do fit all of the same criteria as other parasitic organisms. The only difference is that the female of other parasitic organisms generally doesn't end up acting as a host to more of the same species.) We're talking about a mass of undiffentiated cells.
    It could become a fetus, which in turn could become an infant. But at the moment, it's a blob in a petri dish with nothing to distinguish it visually from a similar blob of cells coming from a cat, a horse, or a wolverine. It can't survive outside of that petri dish, and it certainly isn't a human being. It has no brain, no heartbeat, no feelings, and no sensory apparatus. It's nothing but a little blob of potential something, and if that little blob happens to have occurred in the process of IVF, it's most likely to become wasted potential.

    Think of all of the people out there suffering from things like diabetes, or Parkinson's. They could benefit immensely from stem-cell research, if couples who have had IVF (or the fertility clinics) had the option to donate these cell masses for the research, but they don't have that option. Thanks to short-sighted, religiously biased legislation, it's illegal. Some people oppose using zygotes for research on the grounds that it is somehow "disrespectful". So, how is thawing them and pouring them down the sink drain more "repectful"? Yet, most "pro-lifers" who are vocal on abortion say nary a word about frozen embryos -- other than to oppose research that has the potential to save the lives of many currently born, living, breathing people. That, IMNSHO, is the real tragedy; that the fate of so many is held hostage to hysterical concern for a little clump of cells that stands a good chance of not turning into a person into the first place.

    Oh, and BTW, here's an interesting set of statistics on miscarriage (spontaneous abortion). Even the most ardent pro-lifer would have to admit that, from these numbers, "God's will" is more dangerous to a fetus than all of the Planned Parenthood clinics put together.

    --
    Doing my level best to piss off the religious right wing...
    1. Re:Blastocyst != baby by HBI · · Score: 1

      I am a thoroughly lapsed Catholic. I barely believe in a God and I am diabetic. I'm fully conscious of the benefits of stem cell research. Just to establish my bonafides before I bother talking about this.

      Someone who is reared and devotes their life to blind obedience to scripture is going to consider your reasoning process to be disingenuous. How do you arbitrarily draw a line between 'waste tissue' and 'baby' when you know that by taking action on your own, you are assuring that there is NO chance that that blastocyst will turn into a baby? The responsibility for the end of that pregnancy will always be upon you, not upon the 'will of God' or whatever. You can rationalize out that there was a 60% chance that it wouldn't have happened anyway, sure. That's not going to hold water with a religious zealot though. By interfering in the process, you are responsible for the consequences.

      You could just as easily tell such a person that we should harvest organs from people in penitentiaries or euthanize the very old. To a tightly ordered mind, you could make a pragmatic argument for both of these just as easily as for abortion. This is why you get the slippery slope arguments.

      The "I can do what I want with my body" argument is easily countered. If that were true, then why is suicide illegal?

      Lastly, there is no right to privacy embodied in the Constitution of the United States. Roe v. Wade was a bad ruling and will be overturned eventually for that reason. I could just as easily say that since the Constitution didn't directly speak to it, I have a constitutional right to have sex daily. Come to think of it, maybe we could get the S.C to grant cert to that case...

      --
      HBI's Law: Frequency of calling others Nazis is directly correlated with the likelihood of the accuser being Communist.
    2. Re:Blastocyst != baby by Tikiman · · Score: 1
      It can't survive outside of that petri dish, and it certainly isn't a human being.

      Can you tell me when it becomes a human being? At what point does it become precious human life, and you should get locked up for destroying it? It has to happen sometime.

  30. If that dating is based on Sothic Cycles... by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    ...then you're up the creek again, and paddle free by over 700 years. Oops. See what I mean about research? And my interest is only casual.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  31. Who will speak? by leonbrooks · · Score: 1
    I almost puked sitting right here in my cube.

    Welcome to real life. Stripping away illusions like that is seldom pleasant, but it makes us more rational, capable people every time.

    As to "opposing abortion", that's a complex question. What it basically boils down to is whether you're willing to speak for those who have no voice or not.

    Too many people are willing to tie reason up and burn it on the altar of convenience - and one example of that is people arbitrarily decreeing unborn babies to in some way not be human. That in turn allows them to argue for the rights of the poor suffering mother (who in the vast majority of cases was just careless and is now trying to elude the consequences, hard as that observation may be on rape victims in the same predicament), while ignoring the rights of her totally helpless child.

    If a mother shakes her newborn to death because it won't stop crying, she gets charged with murder. She would also be charged with murder if she got a thug to put a knife through her child. Yet if she gets a doctor to put a knife through that very same child only a few days or weeks earlier... nothing.

    It's about human rights. Who will speak for those who have no voice?
    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:Who will speak? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But you must also consider how many of the kids growing up will be kids without parents, or shitty parents, because the parents either wern't ready or, should not be parents in the first place.

      As if we aren't populating the earth enough, why bring an unwanted person into the world ?

    2. Re:Who will speak? by Tree131 · · Score: 1

      Don't forget that in uncivilized third world countries, there are plenty of children who die before they reach 5 - the figure in the early part of the 20th century was 7 out of 10 die. The current figure is probably better. The only reason we have 21 week babies/fetuses live is because of medical and scientific advances. The only reason we have such a high survival rate of the current babies is because of medical and scientific advances. The only reason stem cell research exists is because of medical and scientific advances waiting to happen.

      The medical knowledge humankind gained through the centuries was a result of someone doing something "unethical" in the eyes of the society.
      I'd like to see a doctor refuse treatment to a patient based on abortion beliefs... that'll be a heyday for all mankind. Anti-abortionists - here's the treatment from the 16th century - we'll do some blood letting, maybe stick a few leeches on you, sacrifice a goat and a few chickens, it should definitely work. Otherwise, sorry, we have absolutely no cure for your cholera.

      Why don't we all go back to stone age and poke at each other with spears. Maybe kill a mammoth and dance around the fire. Hey, the survival rate back then was probably even less, making your argument against abortion useless.

    3. Re:Who will speak? by robi2106 · · Score: 1

      If that is the case then just keep the dick in the pants and not have sex.

      I am not a proponent of allowing parents (or anyone) to get away with out the consequences of their actions. How else are people to learn?

      jason

    4. Re:Who will speak? by CloakedMirror · · Score: 1

      Wow...the absurdity of your statements is overwhelming. I am surprised at what idiocy is used in trying to perpetuate the argument for killing the unborn. Yes, medical advances have occurred from time to time through the more base methodologies. Does that mean that they could not have happened any other way? I don't believe that. Have there been people that were great in advancing the human race that were born into families where poverty, abuse and other less than optimal situations? I bet we could look at quite a few, especially when you consider that the poorest americans live like virtual royalty compared to their ancestors of 3-4 generations ago. So, is the fact that the parents might not want the child, or that the child might grow up otherwise disadvantaged a reason to kill him/her? I don't think you can make a sound reasoning for answering yes to that question.

      --
      Evolutionary thinking will move you down the road, revolutionary thinking will put you on a new road!
    5. Re:Who will speak? by leonbrooks · · Score: 1
      The only reason stem cell research exists is because of medical and scientific advances waiting to happen.
      I'll ignore all of the unwarranted dribble about reverting to the stone age, and just answer this one point very, very clearly:

      Stem cell research does not require stem cells from unborn babies. There is a hyperabundance of suitable stem cells from a variety of other sources. There is no justification for taking babies for their stem cells.
      What does that tell you (you as in Tree131) about the motivations of the people originally establishing facetious positions such as that one?

      It tells me that the stem cells are an excuse, not a reason, not a cause. Somebody wants their own way, and screw the rationality of it all, and screw the damage to others.
      --
      Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing