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CAPPS 2 Back to the Drawing Board

dagnabit writes "Just saw this over at MSNBC. Apparently Tom Ridge is revising CAPPS II due to the lawsuits and complaints from some Congresscritters As an alternative, the TSA is hoping frequent travellers will voluntarily give up their info..."

30 of 191 comments (clear)

  1. build a database you mean... by garcia · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From this article at Wired:

    "The Department of Homeland Security and the TSA feel very strongly we should not move forward on any program that in any way infringes on preserving our freedoms," Stone said. "That is first and foremost."

    Which really means, "we thought that people would just go along with us because we snuck every other piece of bullshit legislation through without notice but we were wrong."

    The system, as originally proposed, would require all passengers to provide extra information when booking a ticket -- information that airlines don't currently ask for, like addresses, phone numbers and dates of birth. The system would then check that information against databases of criminals and terrorists and assign each passenger a green, yellow or red score, according to perceived risk.
    Civil-liberties groups from the left and right have gained powerful allies on Capitol Hill by arguing the system is both too invasive and ineffective.


    Damn straight it's ineffective. The 9/11 terrorists were already in the country legally. What the hell good would this do? They were already flying planes. Would knowing their dates of birth and their addresses have helped? Nope.

    Privacy firebrand Bill Scannell, whose DontSpyOnUs website has targeted companies such as JetBlue and Delta Airlines for working with the TSA, welcomed news of changes to CAPPS II, but argued the TSA did not go far enough.

    "They should shut down this anti-democratic project and put it into a security system that works," Scannell said. "Instead of retooling, they should junk the entire system and improve physical security."


    No way! Improve physical security? You mean like stop worrying about having an algorithm figure stuff out and do it manually? That's work, no way! Plus, we wouldn't be able to create a large database of information on airline passengers that could be easily accessed by other agencies in the on-going fight to end freedom, errr I mean terrorism.

    1. Re:build a database you mean... by TopShelf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Damn straight it's ineffective. The 9/11 terrorists were already in the country legally. What the hell good would this do? They were already flying planes. Would knowing their dates of birth and their addresses have helped? Nope.

      I may be off base here, but weren't a few of them wanted for various warrents? Such a system could conceivably allow authorities to make an arrest before they get on the plane. It would seem at least that checking passenger ID's against police and FBI wanted lists would make sense...

      --
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    2. Re:build a database you mean... by TopShelf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's why I said "police and FBI". Just in general, it would seem to make sense to check passenger ID's against those lists.

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      Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
    3. Re:build a database you mean... by argStyopa · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "They should shut down this anti-democratic project and put it into a security system that works," Scannell said. "Instead of retooling, they should junk the entire system and improve physical security."

      No way! Improve physical security? You mean like stop worrying about having an algorithm figure stuff out and do it manually? That's work, no way! Plus, we wouldn't be able to create a large database of information on airline passengers that could be easily accessed by other agencies in the on-going fight to end freedom, errr I mean terrorism.


      I hate to harsh your mellow, but I'd love to hear you or Scannell's ideas for "a security system that works"?

      It's easy to bitch "aaagh, they've stolen my privacy!!", but YOU figure out a way that you can
      - identify or at least highlight potential terrorists
      - inconvenience as few people as possible meaning it's got to be quick and as inconspicuous as possible
      - cost as little as possible

      Personally, I think the simplest solution would be to extensively scrutinize any male of Middle Eastern descent, aged 12-62. Yep, it's profiling. But yet, I bet it would effectively screen out most terrorist candidates, at least until they figure out how to force Scandinavian grandmothers to start carrying their bombs for them. However, because of leftists like a goodly chunk of the/. crowd, such a simple solution is prohibited under the rubric of 'no profiling'.
      Therefore we get stupid systems where US Senators and little old ladies are getting searched. Brilliant. When's the last time a little old lady or a US Senator blew up a plane?

      Liberals could find a dark side to the sun.

      --
      -Styopa
    4. Re:build a database you mean... by Qzukk · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Profiling Doesn't
      Work.

      Any system that decides to ignore people who don't fit its narrow world view is a FAILURE. If nobody cared about the guy with the british passport, would the flight have been saved? Would the arrests in Texas have been made if all the agents were out tailing Pakistanis or Iraqis?

      As for CAPPS II, it had a whole host of problems rather than just collecting public data into a single place. Color coding was designed to be loose so that the person could move you up if you "looked" suspicious, or asked questions (in fact, IIRC, asking questions automatically escalated you). The database was not available for review or correction (the fact that our government insists on using bad data scares me more than anything else. But then again the whole Iraq mess proves that our government thrives on error). The list only goes on from there. That underpaid screener who just got laid off? They took your entire identity with them, and now have themselves a "raise". No auditing of usage of the data is almost as bad as the lack of review of the data.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    5. Re:build a database you mean... by crawling_chaos · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In other words, you want us to be like the old Soviet Union, and always be sure that we carry our internal passports. I would note that if "papers, please" becomes a regular part of travel in this country, then what this country special is dead.

      --
      You can only drink 30 or 40 glasses of beer a day, no matter how rich you are.
      -- Colonel Adolphus Busch
    6. Re:build a database you mean... by AbbyNormal · · Score: 3, Insightful

      inconvenience as few people as possible meaning ..

      So every Middle-Eastern LOOKING male should be profiled? Of what country? What about Americans?

      Letme guess you aren't of Middle-Eastern descent? Must be easy then, to come up with that profiling scheme.

      --
      Sig it.
    7. Re:build a database you mean... by demo9orgon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm feeling that whole "trust in the system" thing.

      It's ok. It's a fallicy that in this age is excusable--after all, nobody wants to be responsible for anything so we have insurance and judicial champions to assauge our sorrows and beat the snot out of the other guy, and since he lost he's responsible.

      As for the "system" thing...
      Unfortunately anyone who has ever caught the attention of a policeman
      (I'm a white-boy eating lunch in a park in a predominantly hispanic/black neighborhood or I'm riding a bicycle with a bandanna on my head or I'm wearing mostly black clothes and walking home across a strip-mall parking-lot) knows exactly how troublesome and useless a security person can be. People have misconceptions, preconceptions, and people with power (police, judges) are often arbitrary with how and why they employ it. B.F. Skinner had a great deal of important things to say about systems and how they influence behavior.

      Police and the system do not prevent crimes,they react to them.
      A system which catalogs people and manages movement control only controls the willing. It's possible for a single individual to carry out acts of horror and go unnoticed. A small group of justified individuals, even more so. And a organization of people infused with righteous determination and resources can undo hundreds of years of effort in a presidential term.

      People who use the system to control other people justify their actions and the existence of the system in what is often a self-feeding, self-fulfilling prophecy. When you're "marked", you're no longer free. Once you're no longer free, you justify the system. "Sure it's not perfect but it's necessary" sucks.

      Nothing can prevent crimes without removing (en-masse) the free will of people.

      Nothing can prevent people from doing something which is going to kill, and maim.

      Citizens should try to prevent people from being cataloged. I believe Nazi Germany in the early part of the twentieth century gave us a great example of how that power can be abused. By proxy we already have a "mark of the beast" through the SSN and a trail of records, womb to tomb, in order to feed the government.

      As a people who value freedom U.S. citizens are strangely as willing as dray animals to be used in a variety of confusing and profitable ways. Maybe there's something to be said about homeschooling and turning that around. Is a good citizen someone who isn't necessarily "patriotic" as defined by the handlers in power? Maybe being patriotic or a good citizen means taking a longer, non-partisan, more suspicious view of mind and movement control.

      --
      Every new form of media has it's own Requirimento
    8. Re:build a database you mean... by TopShelf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Dude, I think you forgot to take your medicine this morning.

      What I'm talking about here isn't an end-all be-all cure for all crime. It's a simple, common-sense idea - when you fly, you already present your ID to verify that you are the person to whom the ticket has been issued. Simply bounce that ID against a consolidated watch list and notify law enforcement when a match is made.

      If you're on the list, they're already after you. Get over it. All I'm saying is that we should take existing information and just try and get it into the right people's hands.

      --
      Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
    9. Re:build a database you mean... by Aidtopia · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It's easy to bitch "aaagh, they've stolen my privacy!!", but YOU figure out a way that you can - identify or at least highlight potential terrorists ...

      I think that's the wrong goal. It should be about keeping weapons off planes, not terrorists. Personally, I don't care of Osama himself is sitting in coach, if we can be assured that there are no weapons or explosives available on the flight. That should be the goal of airport security. Finding terrorists and building a criminal case against them is the business of law enforcement, not baggage screeners and gate agents.

      If you want secure flights, then:

      • Secure the cockpit door. done
      • Improve passenger and baggage screening. improved, but room for more
      • Reduce the amount of carry-on allowed on the flight. not done!

      If you want to arrest terrorists who have committed crimes:

      • Make it a law-enforcement priority over lesser crimes.
      • Provide more staff.
      • Improve interagency communication.
    10. Re:build a database you mean... by Dashing+Leech · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I'd love to hear you or Scannell's ideas for "a security system that works"

      That's easy. The highest probability of catching a terrorist, etc., is to perform random searches. Any system that puts individuals under greater scrutiny and they can become aware of it (such as them being searched more thoroughly or more often than an average passenger) is less likely to catch terrorists. (This is the characteristic demonstrated by the Carnival Booth algorithm. The reason for this is because you can figure out your own status (flag, colour, whatever), so any terrorist group planning on hijacking an airplane can just find out all of their statuses and get the ones who aren't flagged to do the hijacking, thus miminizing their chance of getting caught to be that of the random searches. Furthermore, since some security officers will be performing the "detailed" searches (which aren't improving the probability of detection), the will be reducing the number of random searches that could be performed by the same number of personnel, therefore the probability of finding terrorists is even further reduced. Purely random searches would do a better job.

      Of course, this all only applies if the individual can become aware of their own status. One might suggest that the way around this is to use a flagged system but keep the extra "scrutiny" secret. That's fine if you're searching checked baggage, but there's no way to do secret searches of indiduals and carry-ons, so if they're carrying weapons (e.g., box cutters), there's no way to know without performing a search they'd be aware of.

      In other words, the most secure system for catching terrorists getting on planes with weapons is random detailed searching. Now, it's more secure if you do more random searches, especially to the point that you are doing detailed searches of everyone (at which point it isn't really random).

      There's just no way around this. It's like a closed form solution. Trying to come up with a "better" one is like trying to come up with a perpetual motion machine.

  2. Revising CAPPS 2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They'll probably just pass a law to immunize from prosecution anyone who collects their dirty laundry for them.

  3. At least they are thinking by The0retical · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It is good to see that the US government is finally seeing that people do not want their right to privacy infringed upon. If they want to do something like the CAPPSII program it should be instituted voluntarily. Several airlines are already doing this and a rigorous background check to ensure the passengers are safe when they run them through an express check in. If anything US citizens should have their constitutional rights protected and if THEY should decide to give them up it was their decision for convenience of skipping the line.

  4. Dumb? by Hard_Code · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Aren't "frequent" flyers the ones we care the least about? I mean, if you are dead from hijacking a plane, you typically don't go on many more flights.

    "Roger, this passenger has taken 2000 flights in the last 10 years...you know...I have this suspicion he is UP TO SOMETHING!"

    --

    It's 10 PM. Do you know if you're un-American?
    1. Re:Dumb? by kfg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Exactly. Which means the handful of potential terrorists dissappear in the noise while the tens of thousands of perfectly innocent travelers are all equally suspect of being terrorists.

      They all end up being treated the same, whether that be well or poorly and you could make 6 months at Guantanamo a prerequitie for getting on a puddle jumper and it wouldn't do anything to prevent terrorism, but would destroy any number of innocent lives.

      KFG

  5. Live data? by sczimme · · Score: 4, Insightful


    From the article:

    Airlines, some facing lawsuits, have been caught up in the controversy because they provided passenger information for use in testing the screening system.

    Has no one there heard of 'dummy data'? Live data - particularly sensitive data - is a no-no in the testing environment. In many cases this is simply because the developers have absolutely no need-to-know; in other instances it is possible for live data to escape the test environment via generated reports, bug reports (e.g. SSNs ending in 4 cause $PROBLEM), etc.

    --
    I want to drag this out as long as possible. Bring me my protractor.
  6. why frequent flyers? by whovian · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Last time i checked, suicide terra-ists don't plan to accumulate mileage.

    --
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  7. Conspiracy Theory by webmosher · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This was "probably" scrapped simply because of the publicity it generated. There are "probably" easier ways to collect private information on the populate using pre-established methods that are less prone to public scrutiny (re: Carnivore).

  8. European data exchange? by angusr · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I wonder if this will have any effect on the planned (and contraversial, although little heard about in the mainstream press) data exchange from EU airlines to the US?

    There does seem to be a fallacy going around in intelligence circles that all that is required for good security is as much data as can possibly be obtained - which of course isn't the case. What is required is good and timely analysis of relevant good quality data. Airlines can't even book seats correctly 100% of the time - what are the chances that their data is going to be good quality 100% of the time?

  9. Remember? by Mishkin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    remember one the first things that Bush said after 9/11?

    We will not allow these terrorists to change our way of life.


    heh. right.

    1. Re:Remember? by Gentoo+Fan · · Score: 1, Insightful

      remember one the first things that Bush said after 9/11?

      We will not allow these terrorists to change our way of life.

      By "our" he meant the government. Government has always been trying to creep more and more into the lives of everyone, and 9/11 just gave them more "reason" to.

    2. Re:Remember? by DaHat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Lets not forget the part about how the terrorists will win if we let their actions change how we live our lives... based on that... I've been saying they won long ago.

    3. Re:Remember? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      And who was president back when Saddam was our ally and the US Govt was providing the islamic militants (the ones who now hate us) with guns when the Soviets were invading Afghanistan? Try telling that to a Republican and see how quickly they change the subject (or pretend it was all justified regardless of the blowback).

  10. Voluntarily, yeah right. by pigeon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't believe in voluntarily. I see a future in which people who did not "voluntarily" gave up information are harrassed and automatically marked suspect.

  11. Not because of good intentions.. by cOdEgUru · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And not because Tom Ridge just woke up today morning a changed man either.

    Its because they realized when senators and congressman and lobbyists on either side of the spectrum told them that snooping on influential people aint a good thing. Its not me or you they are worried about offending, its the people who they need, who can make or break them that they cater to.

    But they would violate the rights of every non-american who step off or on their planes with out a second thought, because every immigrant is a potential terrorist, isnt it? Every tanned face will be pulled aside, strip searched, his financial / public and private records scoured and reviewed by people who could very well abuse that power.

    Well..here's to Good Ol America.

  12. Government Nonsense by SadPenguin · · Score: 1, Insightful

    First, i think that our invasive government has done enough to deprive us of any personal space. Tom Ridge, or anyone else doesn't need to know my pants size, yearly income, and how many pets i have if i'm getting on a plane. Security is one thing, but this is blatant excess, and abuse of authority. I'm glad we've at least got someone in congress with enough sense to say, "ok, so now when we get on planes, they'll anal probe us... Not so sure if i like that...". I just wish that good sense was around when the "Patriot" Act was written/passed. Well, change is not easy to swing these days, so i don't imagine we'll be seeing any less of this nonsense flying through congress (until we get some new faces in gov't....)

    --
    sigSEGV - doy!
  13. Re:Persistent data? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I've travelled and been green lighted by CAPPS I.

    So now we know that you are an ideal potential terrorist because you won't be hassled when you travel. Kewl!

  14. Re:Non US Persons by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Honestly, yeah.

    I hope your governments will protect your privacy, but I don't care if mine does in order to protect me - I care if they break *my* privacy, but not that of a non-citizen. I assume most of the world is the same way - I certainly don't hear a whole lot of French people complaining about the well-documented practice of French airlines assisting French corporations in industrial espionage.

    --

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  15. Re:Non US Persons by whitis · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If they collected it for all non US persons I wouldn't mind. Although don't they already collect all this info for non US persons. If not, maybe they should.

    "When they came for the Jews, I did nothing, for I am not a Jew. When they came for the Socialists, I did nothing, for I am not a Socialist. When they came for the Labour Leaders, the Homosexuals, the Gypsies, I did nothing, for I am none of these, and when they came for me, I was alone, there was no one to stand up for me.
    -- Pastor Martin Niemoller
    If that trips your Godwin's Law Filter, try one of the modern variations .
  16. Re:As someone who was flagged in CAPPS I... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    There have been far, far more acts of domestic terrorism committed by Americans than by foreigners.