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Malaysian Government Prefers Open Code

Suresh Gnasegarah writes "All Malaysian government technology procurement will now have a preference for open source software (OSS), under the Malaysian Public Sector Open Source Software Masterplan. The masterplan's near-term targets includes: 60% of all new servers able to run OSS operating systems, 30% of office infrastructure -- like e-mail, DNS, proxy servers -- on OSS, and 20% of school computer labs to have OSS applications such as productivity suites installed. Looks like old Bill's scare tactic that OSS software kills jobs didn't quite work. Another victory for the open source software movement!"

20 of 210 comments (clear)

  1. funding? by aixou · · Score: 5, Insightful

    With all these governments considering OpenSource software, is there any talk of them donating money to some of the more important projects -- e.g. KDE and other Desktop and Office oriented software that will be critical for corporate adoption. Do any of the major distros (besides this one) help fund many OSS projects? Just curious.

    1. Re:funding? by bertboerland · · Score: 5, Informative

      In the Netherlands a big municipality (Amsterdam) is paying for the development of a CMS and releasing modules under teh GPL. See the "web in a box" site of BIA

      --
      -- for undocumented cisco commands, take a peek @ dotu
  2. About Arthur by Wtcher · · Score: 4, Interesting

    As far as making a real dent in software sales there... well, let's just say that I went to four or five different malls in Malaysia when I was there and not once did I see any legit software offered.

    --
    ----- Wtcher Dragon, UDIC
    1. Re:About Arthur by zhenlin · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's highly unlikely that you will find one. I speak as a Malaysian.

      Their sales come from corporate and other large-scale users, like my school and my father's offices. My school paid over RM185,000 (RM3.80 = US$1.00 exactly, due to pegging) in licensing fees this year.

    2. Re:About Arthur by raju1kabir · · Score: 4, Interesting
      As far as making a real dent in software sales there... well, let's just say that I went to four or five different malls in Malaysia when I was there and not once did I see any legit software offered.

      Not sure when you were here, but I don't know of any malls where you can't buy legit software (okay, at Plaza Imbi, you have to look hard).

      At the big computer malls (an Asian phenomenon not seen in North America, and no, Fry's ain't shit in comparison) in Malaysia there will usually be a couple dozen very in-your-face places selling a few hundred different packages for a flat rate of RM5 (US$1.25) per CD (which results in the funny situation that Linux costs more than Windows). Some of them are set up on tables in the halls but many of them are clearly leaseholders with proper shops. Occasionally there will be a "legit" side-business (selling mobile phone accessories or something) but usually they don't even bother.

      Side-by-side with them are respectable shops selling shrink-wrap software. I do see them making sales, so some people clearly either buy the moral argument, or they see a value in getting the manuals and support. The margins on the pirate CDs must be tiny, so at the end of the day the legit vendors may still be more profitable.

      Yesterday up on the 3rd floor in Low Yat Plaza (where I was buying a USB hub, thank you very much), right alongside the pirate stalls, I saw a 1.5-meter-tall stand-up display in the corridor advertising the benefits of purchasing legal Microsoft software. So obviously someone's been through there.

      On the main topic of this article, I must say it takes me quite by surprise, because I really don't see much Linux at all in Malaysia compared to neighboring countries (including equally piracy-agnostic Thailand). Maybe Bill Gates committed some egregious cultural faux pas while he was here last week (Offered the PM's wife a swig of brandy? Used his turn signal?).

      --
      "Patriotism is your conviction that this country is superior to all other countries because you were born in it." -- GBS
  3. malaymoz by Ari_Haviv · · Score: 4, Funny

    can we get them to use firefox?

    --
    Join Team Mozilla #38050 Folding@home
  4. pretty much a no brainer by XMichael · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've travelled much of the far east, and my experience has been that Microsoft has primarly dominated the markets. Microsoft donates huge amounts of money (relative to there economy) to forign university's which basically provides them with free Microsoft products.

    I'm suprised to see a government in a developing nation pass up on the potentially huge amount of money that Microsoft would willing pump into there universities.

    xoduszero

    1. Re:pretty much a no brainer by killjoe · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Maybe they realize that there is no such thing as a free lunch.
      Maybe locking yourself into MS products is bad in the longer term.
      Maybe they think that the local IT industry will be better off if the govt used open source.
      Maybe the amount of money that MS gives is not that huge compared to what it would cost to upgrade once longhorn comes out.
      Maybe, just maybe, they think it's weird that a business has to give money to governments in order to convince them to use their software. Don't you think that's kind of weird?

      --
      evil is as evil does
    2. Re:pretty much a no brainer by raju1kabir · · Score: 4, Informative
      Malaysia is rather rabidly anti-western and anti-American.

      Malaysia is no such thing. Some scraps of circumstantial evidence:

      • The Malaysian flag is an homage to the American flag.
      • 1/4 of the programmes on TV come straight from the USA. This morning I was having breakfast at a little place down the street and everyone was watching WWF reruns on TV with rapt attention.
      • American music and movies completely rule their respective markets (though Chinese pop puts up a good struggle).
      • Malaysians cheerfully welcome westerners to the country.
      • Every day I see people (Malaysians, not tourists) walking around with obviously American t-shirts.
      • Malaysia makes an awful lot of money manufacturing high-tech goods for western companies and this is no secret to anybody.
      • A&W Root Beer restaurants are all over the place; every mug and promo paper boasts explicitly of the Americanness of the place and yet they're packed with Muslim families having dinner out.

      You are probably confusing an entire country with a few zany speeches by former Prime Minister Dr. Mahathir.

      This would not happen in Japan, for instance.

      It's come close to happening in a lot of western countries like, say, Germany.

      --
      "Patriotism is your conviction that this country is superior to all other countries because you were born in it." -- GBS
  5. Open source is benefiting from anti-US sentiments by syrinje · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Good for Open-source, bad for the world at large and for mainstream US industry in particular.

    Cost is not the only criterion here. It is a sad truth that countries which suspect/fear that the US will cut off their access to technology by issuing a Department of Commerce export notification are increasingly turning to Open Source as a viable option that circumvents real or prophesized export controls.

    Does that make Open Source unpatriotic? If it is, who is culpable? Is Joe Coder a traitor because he fixed a header file macro in an Open Source project which helps to bypass US laws? Will Ashkroft send his goons to nab Joe? What if Joe lives in Switzerland or New Zealand? Will Ashkroft still send his goons anyway?

    --
    See that long UID - that's what you get for lurking too long
  6. I wonder.... by cr0y · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If open source is accepted within govt, and that governemnt starts pouring cash into specific projects, how many programmers will work for free if they see that the leaders of those projects are making money and they aren't?...it might send ripples through what we know as open and free....

    --

    ItWasFree.com - Take the mystery
  7. Re:Open source is benefiting from anti-US sentimen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It is a sad truth that countries which suspect/fear that the US will cut off their access to technology by issuing a Department of Commerce export notification are increasingly turning to Open Source as a viable option that circumvents real or prophesized export controls.

    The fact that countries suspect or fear the US may be sad. Their ability to do something to reduce their exposure isn't.

    Does that make Open Source unpatriotic?

    If countries are preferring open source software as a way of securing themselves from manipulation from other countries they see as potentially hostile then that would make open source either patriotic or (more accurately) neutral but able to be used in a patriotic way. How could that possibly be "unpatriotic"?

  8. Software sold to businesses mostly, not end users by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There will be a segment of the population who will pirate software no matter what the prices may be. But let's look at the other segment of the population who are reasonable people and will buy original software if it doesn't cost them a leg and a foot.

    For one thing, I put it to you that it is actually more expensive for a Malaysian to live in Malaysia, than an American to live in the U.S.

    (well, okay, not universally true, but let's take the midwest as an example)

    The average starting salary for an *US-trained* Malaysian engineer in Malaysia is about RM18,000 before deductions (US$4,736). In the U.S., an engineer starts at around US$35,000.

    Basic necessities cost about the same, ringgit-to-dollar.
    Cost of a Pontiac Sunfire is $10,000 (28% of U.S. Salary)
    Cost of the cheapest brand-new car in Malaysia is RM32,000 (170% of Malaysian salary).

    Cost of average U.S. house (this is really variable though) is US$200,000 (570% of U.S. Salary)
    Cost of Malaysian house is RM180,000 (1000% of Malaysian Salary)

    With all this in mind, the price of Microsoft Office Standard is US$348 (1% of U.S. Salary).
    In Malaysia, it is RM1300 (7% of Malaysian Salary).

    As you can see, it is understandable that a large portion of the Malaysian population cannot afford to buy original software. They're too busy paying their loans etc.

    Selling software in Malaysia is mostly a corporate affair -- businesses and government are huge clients. (They have to buy original, otherwise the BSA swoops down on them). Going open-source will definitely make an impact.... the government is one of the biggest buyers of software.

    End-users don't buy that much original software to start with. So they don't really figure in the equation.

  9. Re:Um. It did kill jobs. by Planesdragon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's nice that they're using OSS but pretending it's not going to result in less jobs is silly.

    You're wrong. We're talking basic economics wrong.

    Let's assume that your job isn't make-work (like, oh, re-coding an old VMS system to use Visual Basic just because.)

    If you're writing software that can be done with OSS software--which isn't by any means everything--then you might be out of a job if the government uses the OSS instead. But you would be in the same boat if some off-the-shelf software was used instead.

    (My mother works writing custom software for the gov't--and even if they went all-OSS instsead of just partly-OSS, the job that they do wouldn't go away because it's so specific.)

    Let's say that your job CAN be replaced. What this means is that the money that was going to pay your salary & support expenses will go to do something else. Either the government will take on a new project, or they'll cut taxes. Let's assume a tax break, for argument's sake.

    When the government cuts taxes, a good portion of the business sector finds that they have more money in their budget. They might use this money to lower their prices, but odds are that among the million-odd businesses in this country, a couple dozen will use the money to start new projects. Which means hiring new people.

    The bottom line? Use of OSS might cut YOUR job, or it might cut MS's profits, or it might cut someone else's job--but the total net number and dollar value of jobs likely won't go down.

    Arguing "my job will get taken away" makes as little sense now as when it was robots doing assembly work.

  10. Re:Um. It did kill jobs. by raju1kabir · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The US government pays businesses a ton of money to write software. I currently work with such a company. If the US government decided to use all Open Source a lot of people would be out of work.

    If the work is useful, it is unique and/or custom. And open source offers more opportunities for customization than closed-source anyway.

    The Malaysian government choosing to use Open Source has just reduced the amount of money that will go to businesses and therefore employees. Which means lost jobs and/or fewer people being hired on.

    It seems like you are arguing in favor of specialized welfare programs for computer programmers who don't otherwise offer any value to the market.

    Otherwise there's no possible reason to write the same things over and over and over again. It's like having every agency in the government outsource their own national census.

    --
    "Patriotism is your conviction that this country is superior to all other countries because you were born in it." -- GBS
  11. Re:This is great! by raju1kabir · · Score: 4, Funny
    With the success of the Multimedia Super Cooridor

    What success? And how old is that article? 5 years?

    Last I heard they had decided it was going to be the biotechnology supercorridor instead, as soon as they could come up with a way to keep the same acronym so they wouldn't have to change the signs. Welcome to Biojaya, garden city. Don't eat the hyperintelligent coconuts; we need them to do our urban planning.

    And three years from now it will be the Fuel Cell Supercorridor, or whatever the fad du jour is.

    --
    "Patriotism is your conviction that this country is superior to all other countries because you were born in it." -- GBS
  12. Re:Um. It did kill jobs. by Corpus_Callosum · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The US government pays businesses a ton of money to write software. I currently work with such a company. If the US government decided to use all Open Source a lot of people would be out of work.
    Commoditization of operating systems and other common software is inevitable. It is neccessary. Consider it infrastructure - in order for the really fun stuff to ever happen, we have to stop re-inventing and charging for the basic stuff.

    Let's let the industries based on re-coding the same old proprietary systems die so that new industries that can push the frontiers of computer science may be born. So long as the majority of the competent computer scientists and engineers in the world are working on new versions of Oracle, Windows, Solaris, Office, proprietary government procurement software, etc.., those new frontiers are just a dream!

    Personally, I say good riddance.
    --
    The reason that it can be true that 1+1 > 2 is that very peculiar nonzero value of the + operator
  13. Re:Um. It did kill jobs. by bersl2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The US government pays businesses a ton of money to write software. I currently work with such a company. If the US government decided to use all Open Source a lot of people would be out of work.

    And therefore would be free to work on other, non-governmental things. It would allow more intelligent people to do more intelligent things.

    If the only thing you're capable of is porting the bureaucratic red tape to computer, then you have no future. Why waste society's resources on creating useless jobs, when these people could actually be doing beneficial things, and yet still make a living?

    I perscribe the following to clear this up:
    Review (or learn) basic macroeconomics; and read the works of both John Maynard Keynes and Milton Friedman, or of those inspiring other schools of economics, as you see fit.

    Oh, and by the way, get your syntax right: "fewer jobs," not "less jobs." "Fewer" takes a countable noun, and "less" takes an uncountable noun.

  14. Nice twist here, AFTER gates visit by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Countries have said this before and some even are following through but usually it happens before Gates visits. This happens after a visit and an alarmist speech AND it hasn't worked at all.

    Poor MS. Why if this continues they may actually have to concentrate on selling a good product rather then scare the customer into staying with them. I am crying for all the MS coders who will loose their jobs, ignore the hysterical laughter that is just my way of showing grief. Really.

    Anyone know the travelling plans of IBM or Novell or Sun or HP?

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

  15. Re:Glad to know OSS won on better products by flossie · · Score: 4, Informative
    Governments should choose the best software for the job, period.

    And if you read the article, you would see that the Malaysian government has stated:

    "in situations where advantages and disadvantages of OSS and proprietary software are equal, preference shall be given to OSS."
    If open-source software is better they will use it; if proprietary software is better, they will use it; if there is little to choose between them, they will prefer open-source because of all the other (economic and strategic) advantages that this brings.