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Student Killed Driving Solar Car

Lev13than writes "Tragedy struck the University of Toronto's Blue Sky Solar Racing Team on Thursday when 21-year old student Andrew Frow was killed in a car accident. It appears that Frow lost control of the low-riding experimental car and was struck by a minivan head-on. The team was driving from Stratford to Waterloo (about an hour west of Toronto) as part of a tour of universities in Ontario and Quebec to mark the one-year anniversary of the 2003 Blackout. This is a big setback for solar power advocates, especially as the blackout anniversary will pass with remedial legislation stranded in Congress. More information on the accident is available here." The vehicle's design is not really street-safe - this will be a problem as more efficient, lighter cars share the road with Hummers.

37 of 847 comments (clear)

  1. It's sad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Some people seem more concerned about the car.

    1. Re:It's sad by iplayfast · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Concern for the student, at this point is worthless (he's beyond that).
      Concern for his family, is worthwhile.
      Concern for his concerns is worthwhile.
      Concern for the car is also worthwhile, since it is a positive concept that may be damaged by this tragic accident.

    2. Re:It's sad by Titusdot+Groan · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Considering that it is estimated that smog kills 1000-1500 people a year here in Toronto alone, concern about how this may set back alternative transportation options is less callous than you seem to believe.

      Needs of the few etc. etc.

    3. Re:It's sad by bcattwoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Think of all the africans who can't afford gazoline... But they can afford a solar powered car?

  2. Re:bad design, not the power by TiMac · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Fairly tough to make a sturdy car that is also lightweight enough to be driven by low-power solar generation...

    --

  3. Re:Hummers by yipper · · Score: 3, Insightful

    With no trucks on the road, how will they deliver your new bigscreen HDTV?

  4. doesn't matter if it's a hummer or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It wouldn't matter if it hit the road with Yugos, it would still get crushed. An unsafe, feather-weight car will lose to anything -- not just a hummer. Nice attempt to jab at large vehicles.

    1. Re:doesn't matter if it's a hummer or not. by letxa2000 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      An unsafe, feather-weight car will lose to anything -- not just a hummer.

      True, including a wall if the vehicle is traveling at any speed. The problem here was not the minivan. The problem was un un-streetworthy vehicle that had to forego safety in an attempt to achieve efficiency. I'm sure the same vehicle traveling at 40mph that ran into a wall would have killed the driver just as effectively.

      This is more evidence of why we still use "inefficient" heavy vehicles. It's not just the efficiency of the vehicle that counts, but survivability in a crash.

    2. Re:doesn't matter if it's a hummer or not. by tommasz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm a volunteer firefighter and I've seen plenty of accidents, and you're totally correct. Whenever one vehicle outweighs the other, the heavier one usually wins. In a head-on, it's even worse. That solar car was about as light as you can get (possibly even lighter than a motorcycle) and its low ride height makes it hard to recognize in an emergency and might have (not enough detail in the articles) have caused it to run under the minivan on impact. Even a "minor" impact would have caused significant damage and trauma to the driver.

  5. Who's driving whom? by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "the vehicle lost control"

    What was the steering mechanism in that experimental car? Drive by wire? What failed? The story would more accurately have specified a collision of an "experimental steering" car, than a solar car, unless the steering was conventional.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  6. Experimental vehicles by phyruxus · · Score: 4, Insightful
    This kid died a hero. He lost his life as a test pilot, and in a vehicle design that is the very image of progess and green compliance.

    He may not have been returning from orbit, or travelled at supersonic speed. But his shadow will always be a mile long.

    --
    "A witty saying proves nothing." ~Voltaire
    "d'Oh!" ~Homer
  7. WTF?!? by Dr.+Bent · · Score: 5, Insightful

    this will be a problem as more efficient, lighter cars share the road with Hummers.

    Sure, lets blame the big, bad, SUV because your car is unsafe. I realize that the Hummer is the mortal enemy of solar car advoates everywhere but how is this possibly relevant? If you follow that logic we should ban Semi-trucks from the road as well. We've got to make it safe for experimental solar car vehicles, right?

    Gimme a break. This is a tragedy, and you're trying to spin in into an anti-SUV infomercial.

    1. Re:WTF?!? by gurps_npc · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Semi-trucks are in fact SAFER than the hummer.

      You need a better license, more inspections, a better driving record.

      And the legal requirements for making a semi-truck require it to be built far safer.

      One of the problems with Hummers, unlike Semi-trucks, is that they have high bumpers. These bumpers sometimes start ABOVE the bumber/hood of a small vehicle.

      Semi-trucks are legally required to have lower bumpers that alway make contact with the small car bumpers.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    2. Re:WTF?!? by asdfghjklqwertyuiop · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Hummers do have a reason to exist, the same reason Porsches and Vipers and every other luxury car exists... because people want them.
      People prefer luxury over pure practicality


      That's fine. Now we just need those needless SUV drivers to properly compensate society for the extra damange done to the roads and the environment, and require them to pass more stringent driving tests due to the extra safety risk they pose to everyone else on the road.

      SUVs are fine, just stop making everyone else pay for them.

  8. Comment on University of Waterloo's general newsgr by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Just reposting a comment that got my goat on UW's general discussion board requarding this.

    > > Solar cars from five university teams will be on display later today
    > > at the Student Life Centre. The appearanace is part of the _Canadian
    > > Solar Tour,_ an event sponsored by the Government of Ontario, and VIA
    > > RAIL Canada. The cars are travelling from Windsor to Quebec, and will ...
    > Apparently one of the cars didn't make it here. That must put a damper on
    > the whole event.

    And perhaps put a few people back in touch with reality?

    Every time I see these solar car things, I'm reminded of the saying
    "Little boys play with little toys, and big boys play with big toys.".

    Supposedly the purpose of all these events is to promote solar
    energy as a viable alternative to conventional energy sources.
    That's certainly an admirable goal, but the whole point seems
    to have been lost to the participants long ago.

    As an exercise for engineering students, designing and building
    such a vehicle can be a valuable experience, but solar energy
    is only a small part of the project, and it seems silly to me
    to think that these events, in any way but the most superficial,
    actually promote the practical use of solar energy.

    If that were the real goal, the projects would spend nearly all
    their time working on the energy part of the task. But instead
    nearly all the time is spent on making the projects look like
    solar energy is practical. i.e. they have to completely design
    and build the entire vehicle from the ground up, totally ignoring
    a hundred years of engineering that have already gone into modern
    passenger vehicles. Almost all the effort goes not into the
    solar aspect of the vehicle, but into designing something that will
    go faster and farther than other similarly designed vehicles.
    i.e. extreme streamlining, removing as much weight as possible,
    providing as little passenger and cargo space as possible, etc.
    It becomes a contest to see who can design the most energy-efficient
    vehicle, with solar power itself becoming the constant factor rather
    than the variable that they really should be trying to improve.

    If solar energy were the real goal, they would start with a
    standard passenger vehicle (a mini, or a truck, or anything between)
    and put 90% of the work into making that work with solar energy
    as the primary power supply. That would be a true demonstration
    of its practicality, and would put the experimentation back into
    solar energy research rather than into aerodynamics, etc.

    But instead, they spend most of the time reinventing the wheel,
    and in the process throwing out such things as passenger and
    cargo capacity, not to mention the safety and road-worthiness
    with which modern commercial vehicles are packed, and with which
    these toys are obviously not. I wonder why they are even allowed
    to drive on public roads (except as a parade float).

    In terms of energy efficiency, these vehicles are accompanied by
    several support vehicles, all conventionally fueled. The result
    is an expensive, slow, and unsafe vehicle that transports one person
    with no luggage, and burns ten times as much gasoline as would a
    small inexpensive car.

    In terms of promoting the practical use of solar energy,
    this project has just proven what a joke it always was.
    It's just unfortunate that it had to happen in the way it did,
    and we can only hope that it hasn't hurt its alleged goal too much.

  9. Re:bad design, not the power by timeOday · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I vote let's not view this as a broader issue at all. A young researcher was killed in a tragic accident while driving an experimental vehicle. Why can't we just be bummed about it instead of speculating about what it means for solar power, or debating whether somebody should be sued.

  10. Re:bad design, not the power by SCHecklerX · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It's not tough, but it is *expensive*.

    strong, fast, cheap. Pick two.

  11. Bikes by isorox · · Score: 3, Insightful

    will be a problem as more efficient, lighter cars share the road with Hummers.???

    Dont know about america, but in the rest of the world we have 44 ton trucks, 3 ton vans, 2 ton cars, and 200lb bikes sharing the road, and we seem to cope pretty well.

  12. Re:SUVs shouldn't really be a problem... by drinkypoo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Really we ought to require people who want to get a commercial use tax discount to have a commercial license. People driving with a commercial license are (supposedly) held to a higher standard than others, and can easily lose their license (or at least their commercial certification) if pulled over and cited for a traffic violation while driving anything, commercial or not.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  13. There's an interesting meta-point here! by callipygian-showsyst · · Score: 3, Insightful
    One of the reasons people don't want to drive smaller, alternative fuel, or just plain efficient cars, is that these smaller cars don't stand a chance when hit by some women gabbing on the phone in her SUV!

    Maybe the real answer is to get these SUVs and minivans off the road, and establish weight and bumper-height limits for cars.

  14. Re:So .. do we get rid of... by js3 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    seriously your post is just ridicilous. The solar powered car crossed lanes into oncoming traffic. It has nothing to do with whether it was struck by a bigger car or not. It could have been a beetle or a trailer truck.. once you cross lanes there is almost no hope for you.

    One could even argue highways ARE for large cars and trucks, not for little experimental vehicles that can't even stay on their own lane

    --
    did you forget to take your meds?
  15. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  16. Re:bad design, not the power by bfields · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Fairly tough to make a sturdy car that is also lightweight enough to be driven by low-power solar generation...

    This was a 2-lane highway (with typical speeds around 55mph, if I remember that area right?), and the solar car was hit when it swerved into the oncoming lane. That could be a fatal even for someone driving a larger vehicle.

    So the more interesting question to me would be what caused the driver lost control.

    --Bruce Fields

  17. Bad things keep happening to Bluesky by GraZZ · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I go to U of T and I know a few people on the Bluesky team (although not Andrew Frow), and while I mean no disrespect to grieving team members in this hard time, I think that this incident is just the latest of several that point to a deeper problem in the team's goals and leadership.

    As the CTV article stated, one of Bluesky's cars was T-boned just south of U of T campus two years ago. But also, at the end of last summer a pickup driven by a Bluesky member with their solar car in tow flipped somewhere in the northern states, resulting in a hospitilization.

    The fact that Bluesky is having an accident every year, to me, indicates that these people are perhaps being pushed a little too hard, and perhaps the cars are not being designed with the driver's safety in mind (and I'm not just talking about the durability of the vehical but also such things as the driver's visibilty of the road and reliability of his control systems).

    [This is a repost of an AC post I made; didn't realise I was logged out]

  18. Some observations by DumbSwede · · Score: 4, Insightful
    A few observations on many of the comments posted so far.

    As an out of control vehicle it could have has easily been hit by a truck as a Hummer and had the same outcome, perhaps even an impact with a small hybrid Prius would have had the same outcome (but been far more ironic).

    The need to sacrifice weight to gain performance obviously led to some bad design choices. That said, solar power contests should probably be split into 2 categories:
    1. No minimum weight, but only on closed courses.
    2. Well-defined minimum crash worthiness, minimum weight for vehicle, still require lead and chaser vehicles on public roads. Some well established roadworthiness test by some officiating board before vehicles are taken on public roads.

    Breakthroughs in Solar efficiency and conversion to actual horsepower are what this competition should motivate, not design of balsa wood enclosures to hurl down public highways.

    I feel for the team and student who lost his life. I'm sure they didn't think they were taking undue risks, but they probably were.

    I doubt this will have real long-term negative impact on Solar Power development. It's not like this out of control vehicle also took out a sideline of spectator Nuns. Nor is it hard to imagine the corrective action to keep this safe (as outlined above).

  19. It isn't about the weight of the car. by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Japan allows far lighter cars on the road and yet, has only 60% of the fatal accidents per 10,000 vehicles.

    In the US, poeple believe that SUVs are the safest, but the fatality record of SUVs is only about as good as that of a mid-sized car. While a heavier vehicle may be more "survivable", the mid-sized car, with its better braking, lower center of gravity (less roll-over potential) and better handling can better avoid getting into an accident in the first place.

    1. Re:It isn't about the weight of the car. by hb253 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Somewhat tongue in cheek, but...

      That's because Japan is one big traffic jam. Cars in cities rarely exceed walking speed.

      --
      Self awareness - try it!
  20. Inherent Risk by ca1v1n · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Solar Cars, due to the extremely low amount of energy available to them, have to be extraordinarily light. When I was in the 2001 American Solar Challenge, there were cars that only weighed 2 1/2 times their driver. This is with metal roll cages on the inside. I know people are experimenting with full-chassis composite construction, which will make the cars even lighter. While it's true that F1 cars all have composite roll bars because of their strength, the problem is simply a matter of inertia. When a 1000 kg car hits a 2000 kg truck head-on, it's bad for the car, but when a 160 kg car with an 80 kg driver hits a 2000 kg truck head on, it's absolutely devastating, no matter how strong the material is holding it together.

    I'm curious to see how this will affect solar racing rules. It's not like they're going to require crash testing of your half million dollar prototype that you bring to the race. Personally, I think there's probably a lot more room to be stricter with accident avoidance stuff, like making sure your steering and suspension is REALLY secure. My team nearly lost its car to a suspension failure, while going 65 on an interstate down a hill towards a bridge over a very deep chasm. The driver kept it kinda under control, but we got lucky. Turns out there was nothing inherently wrong with our design, aside from the fact that it wasn't sufficiently redundant to resist the force of miniscule human error in construction, followed by 1000 miles of road wear. Point is, wheels just don't fall off of modern production automobiles, but things like that happen with experimental prototypes.

    On a personal note, driving a solar car that I built myself was one of the greatest thrills of my life. I was too big to drive our team's car with the top on, but even taking it around the parking lot on battery power was a great thrill. I can't imagine how taking that out on the road feels, but I imagine it compensates somewhat for the very real danger that exists whenever people strap themselves into unorthodox moving objects for the sake of enhancing the body of human knowledge. Whether it's a solar car developed and built by college students or a multi-billion dollar space shuttle designed by one of the largest engineering teams ever assembled, there is no substitute for experience, as NASA has tragically learned twice.

    If anyone who knew Andrew is reading this, I hope you realize that he took a risk in pursuit of something greater than himself, for the benefit of everything on Earth.

  21. Re:-1 Illegal Copyright Violation? by swillden · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Anyone who reads the record knows that they rarely add any value to [blah blah blah blah].

    Doesn't change the fact that it's infringement.

    Had the poster taken a couple of minutes to read, understand and restate the facts in his own words, it would have been perfectly legal.

    Copyright law may be all out of whack, but this is clearly infringement under even the mildest copyright regime. We who want our copyrights to be respected should have more respect for others'.

    --
    Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  22. Hero is overstating things by servognome · · Score: 3, Insightful

    He died in pursuit of knowledge, but calling him a hero is a bit much. It was tragic, and hopefully those testing solar powered cars will learn from the tragedy so it never happens again.
    Simpson's quote:
    Homer: That Timmy is a real hero!
    Lisa: How do you mean, Dad?
    Homer: Well, he fell down a well, and... he can't get out.
    Lisa: How does that make him a hero?
    Homer: Well, that's more than you did!

    --
    D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
  23. Re:michael, you tree hugger by l4m3z0r · · Score: 3, Insightful

    EXCEPT semi-trailers, buses, dump trucks, garbage trucks all require(for the most part, some exceptions on dump trucks i believe) special licenses. Meanwhile any moron with a shitty driving record can get behind the wheel of a hummer and hurt someone. This renders your argument useless because in order for you to continue driving one of those large vehicles you have to be a safe driver. While accidents will still happen this effectively minimizes the chance of said accident. But you in your hummer on the otherhand can be as poor of a driver as you want(if you can afford the insurance costs).

  24. Re:And just how is this a setback...? by pclminion · · Score: 4, Insightful
    This is just an example of muddy thinking that doesn't belong on Slashdot.

    No, the thinking is crystal clear. When a massive vehicle collides with a puny, composite solar car, death is a certain result.

    Therefore, these massive vehicles will, in fact, deter the acceptance of solar technology. Solar cars by nature must be extremely lightweight, and nobody in their right mind would drive one on the same road as trucks and SUVs.

  25. Perspective from another solar car team by zaius · · Score: 5, Insightful
    It is incredibly sad that the substance of the debate here is whether there should be large cars on the road, and on who is ultimately to blame for this tragedy. (The entire discussion can be summarized as follows: somebody threw in a typical Hummer insult, SUV owners became defensive and started saying silly things about research not having a place in the world, everyone comes out looking like insensitive clods)

    This won't be the end of solar racing, although it will be a significant setback for the Toronto team. They have lost a friend, a teammate and many, many, many hours of work, spent not only building their car but also convincing people that their cause is worth supporting. The team has a solid history--they placed 11th in the 2003 American Solar Challenge (and won the saftey award), 12th in ASC2001, 14th in WSC2001, and they were the top rookie team in SunRayce 1999 (info from their website).

    I imagine that the future will see a serious review of solar car saftey rules, which will result in changes to the specifications for solar cars as well as the conditions under which they should be driven. Even though solar powered cars are not the way of the future, the sport has led to the develompent of new technologies that are nevertheless important (the world's most effiecient electric motors and maximum power point trackers), and it teaches young engineers far more about engineering than they could possibly learn in any other way.

    A public show of support (and /. counts as these days) is really what the BlueSky team needs right now. Then, after the incident has been properly observed, a respectful review of the causes and solutions should get underway.

    Jeff Thompson
    Yale Solar Racing

  26. Re:Kitchener-Waterloo Record Story by Phurd+Phlegm · · Score: 4, Insightful
    You then have to ask the question, are those regulations adequate to protect people that might be driving these experimental vehicles that are designed to be lightweight technology demonstrations rather than safe, reliable forms of transportation?
    You have to ask the question, "should adults be able to engage in behavior that might place their life or health at risk?" If the answer is "no," then for starters we should ban motorcycles and bicycles and lower the speed limit to ten MPH. I think you'd find these measures would save on the order of 40,000 lives per year in the United States.

    Not to mention saving a lot of fuel, since a 1/2 HP engine would be plenty for the largest car.

  27. Concern about the car is *not* misplaced by 0x0d0a · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Look, it very much sucks that he died. However, the goal that he was working for -- solar powered automobiles -- probably has more potential impact on humanity than his direct living.

    To get a slightly more extreme example: If a doctor announced that he had discovered a cure for influenza or a way to purify water cheaply without engergy requirements, and then was promptly killed be a mugger, I'm sure that everyone would feel bad about his death, but I think that it's more than excusable to place as a higher priority finding out what happened to his work than making noises to make his family feel good. They *know* that his dying sucked already. And, honestly, I've never met or heard of the guy. If every person in the world was told "this guy died", should they all be obligated to lay down their tools and bow their heads for a moment? Of course not. The cost would be phenomenal.

    If you want grief, let it be the grief from those who can grieve, the people that knew him. Not random, anonymous strangers on Slashdot.

    As another example, every day CNN prints up stories about Iraqis dying. Should I stop and express a list of sympathetic things for an hour? No. People die. The fact that this guy had his name printed instead of just being a statistic, increasing a fatality count by one somewhere does not change that fact.

  28. Re:Comment on University of Waterloo's general new by Madcapjack · · Score: 4, Insightful
    You are right, mostly. Solar vehicle competitions don't promote solar power as an alternative- its just a competition for lightest most aerodynamic vehicle possible. And that is fine for what it is. Solar power is wonderful, but there are two constraints: 1)there is a maximum amount of energy input available, which is actually quite low (there's a reason plants don't move (mostly), and that cows sitand and eat all day- its called the trophic pyramid) and 2)there is a serious efficiency problem in solar cells (for that matter plants lose 90% of energy in the process too).

    Nonetheless, large heavy vehicles on the road should be last resort, not a standard. And it is equally true that as long as big heavy vehicles are on the road smaller light-weight vehicles are going to be dangerous to drive- THIS IS OBVIOUS, and it annoys me to all hell that advocates of big vehicles think the solution is to drive bigger "safer" vehicles. The road need not be the spot for our national Darwinian drama. The road is not a place for an arms-race.

    Let's face it: the reasons people want bigger vehicles (for the most part) is because a)They think they're cool b)they think they're safer, or at least they think they make themselves feel safer, c)having an expensive SUV broadcasts their financial success (a mating call, no? -for the males of the species, primarily), d)because the SUV is an attractive option because it is largely functional (if wasteful) because of its size AND because it carries an attractive image of independence, ruggedness, sportiness, etc. (look at those SUV commercials of vehicles driving through the wilderness (a morally dubious thing to do (the destruction caused is more than negligible), but hella fun).

    The thing that we tree-huggers need to realize is that SUV's and other large vehicles actually serve a function in society, and the individuals who own/use them are acting rationally in the sphere of things that they think are important. HOWEVER, those things are the wrong things, the things that really aren't that important.

    Unfortunately, our human species is not well equipped to take the long view of things. In fact, we are exceedingly poor at doing so- and this makes evolutionary sense- although taking a limited long view is evolutionarily adaptive, focusing on the long view is not because our powers of prediction were/are still exceedingly poor- more important to see the tiger about to eat you than to wonder how we could set up the environment so that there wasn't any conflict between humans and tigers, so to speak.

    This is essentially a problem of "The Tragedy of the Commons", but in this case the Commons is not some field, but all of our planetary resources (including good air to breathe and fair weather), and each person's taking away of from the Commons, no matter how ridiculously abusive, is only a miniscule portion of that Commons. We, in fact, have a difficult time seeing the impact of our behaviour, or the scope of the situation. And because we do not see so clearly (and I mean see individually in everyday life) the impact of our behaviour, we do not feel compelled to act to change how things work- certainly not as compelled as we may feel to have the glorious feeling of bringing home that gorgeous SUV (I, like others, think that SUV's (minus the HUMMER) are often designed in a pleasing way). And because some of us are so enamoured with that vision of the good life, of independence, of manliness, of success, of Big Americanness (I am a proud American), and perhaps enamoured of actually having that good life (and I believe that it is probably true that a lot of anti-advocates of the SUV are simply suffering from jealousy because they cannot afford such a vehicle), yes, because of all these things, that many of us refuse to believe, sometimes consciously, but often unconsciously, what our scientists continue to tell us about the destruction we are causing, and the deep problems we are getting ourselves into. It is, in fact, a deep rabbit hole- and it is easier to fall than to climb

  29. You, sir, are a fucking idiot. by 0x0d0a · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You, sir, are a fucking idiot.

    You are placing human life above everything else, assigning infinite value to human life (and not even human life, but the direct life that you can see being lost). You don't know how many lives solar power would *save*. More lives have been lost over oil wars in the last *year*, and more men have died working on undersea oil rigs than will probably ever die working on solar power.

    What are you doing right now? Posting on Slashdot. If you really, truly believed in what you were saying, that human life comes above all else, you wouldn't be posting on Slashdot. You'd be out volunteering to help consel suicidal people on a hotline. Or any number of other things that might save a life. But you know what? You aren't -- you're placing a bit of your short-term *enjoyment* (not even an advancement of human knowledge) over someone else's life. I'll bet you speed too, to get where you want to go five minutes faster by gambling with other people's lives. By your standards, you are one sick fuck. Instead, you are quite comfortable criticizing *other* people because they didn't place human lifes (including *their own*) above all else. Yes, they had to try out new designs. Yes, probably they will make a mistake or learn that something doesn't work when they were sure that it did. You are probably sitting in an air-conditioned house with all the food you want handy. It was shipped to you on trucks, which countless lives were lost in perfecting, running internal combustion engines, the development of which cost more lives. Your AC is powered by electrical power produced (if you live in the United States) almost entirely by coal. Do you have the remotest concept of how many people have been killed in coal mines?

    But instead, you jab at anyone who is pushing the envelope, every time something goes wrong. It's comfortable for you to attack them. "Safety first". Christ. There is research going on. The people that blazed trails across America, Madam Curie inducing radiation burns on herself, the men that built bridges (and died doing so, as better techniques were learned), they didn't have soft rubberized surfaces and rounded-off corners. People *died*, you ass. But you can ignore them now, because they're in the past and you can just enjoy the fruits of their labor. You can sit supreme in your self-superiority ("If *I* was running that project, not only would nobody die, but we'd get just as much research done"). You don't have any idea what you're talking about. You haven't worked on any of the systems, or have the faintest grounds to talk about the risk factors involved. If you think that this guy's fellow researchers didn't give a damn about him and sacrificed him because they just didn't care about safety, you're a complete idiot. It's armchair quarterbacking of the worst kind, the kind that damages our advancement of knowledge to make you feel a little more warm and fuzzy inside.