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Two Strikes for Eolas Plug-In Patent

Posted by simoniker on from the no-bunting-allowed dept.

theodp writes "The USPTO has handed Microsoft a second victory in a dispute over a browser plug-in patent that could roil the Web if upheld, rejecting arguments by Eolas and the University of California that technologies cited as prior art by Microsoft and its W3C allies that persuaded the USPTO to open a reexam were irrelevant. Separately, Microsoft is attacking Eolas and the UC on a second front, asking the U.S. Court of Appeals to overturn a $565 million judgment, this time based on prior art that's completely different than that which it urged the USPTO to consider and the W3C to stand behind."

58 of 190 comments (clear)

  1. I knew it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    we do have a pay-as-you-go government!

  2. And the winner is... by numist · · Score: 5, Funny

    "We pay our lawyers more."

  3. Re:Roil by tarquin_fim_bim · · Score: 2, Informative

    turbid

    adj : (of especially liquids) clouded as with sediment; "a cloudy liquid"; "muddy coffee"; "murky waters" [syn: cloudy, muddy, mirky, murky]

  4. Please please please please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    USPTO take another look at Acacia Research's streaming media claims, too.

    (If I wasn't in such a nice mood, I'd have written, "Take your head out of your ass, do what you have to do to completely reform how the USPTO reviews patents and then start reviewing and rejecting the huge lot of undeserved patents out there." But I'm in a good mood.)

  5. If up held who really is infringing? by hashish · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think that MS is being sued because they have the money, not because they are infringing. The pluging ability in IE is one thing, but the way I read the patent the makers of the plugin are he ones infringing. Anyway if there is real prior art out there everyone who makes a plugin is going to be happy.

    1. Re:If up held who really is infringing? by periol · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That first sentence should include the word "first". MS is being sued "first" because they have the money. Despite claims to the contrary, it seems pretty clear that Eolas will follow the money.

      In cases like this, where the patent holder claims to be trying to help the open source cause, they should help the cause by making the patent open source. Otherwise, they're vigilantes. They can do what they want, but there won't be any sympathy from me when they lose.

    2. Re:If up held who really is infringing? by SunPin · · Score: 3, Interesting
      First, the point of patents is to allow others to see how your invention was made. For you to sell the same thing, you must pay a licensing fee. I'm not going to even partially validate your statement to make their patent "open source."

      How do you propose to do such a thing?

      You can't compile the patent. You can't modify the patent. Perhaps you meant simply "abandon the patent and go straight to public domain."

      In that case, your comment displays an unenlightened understanding of the actual events and the concepts guiding them. You don't deserve "insightful."

      Sorry.

      --
      Laws are for people with no friends.
  6. Perhaps patent law should be like trademark law by IGTeRR0r · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As with trademarks, maybe patent holders should be obligated to protect their patents or risk losing them. This patent was applyed for in 1994 and granted in 1998. Web browsers were using 'plugin' technology for a long time before Eolas brought up this stink.

    1. Re:Perhaps patent law should be like trademark law by periol · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, but you're forgetting that the USPTO hasn't adjusted to the fact that computer technology works in doggie years, not human ones.

    2. Re:Perhaps patent law should be like trademark law by sangreal66 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Be careful what you wish for. Microsoft (which I don't believe has filed any patent infringement lawsuits to date) and IBM own patents on.. well, everything. To force them to file suits against everyone would certainly get rid of a lot of errneous patents, but it would hurt everyone in the short-term.

    3. Re:Perhaps patent law should be like trademark law by jeffkjo1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Be careful what you wish for. Microsoft (which I don't believe has filed any patent infringement lawsuits to date) and IBM own patents on.. well, everything. To force them to file suits against everyone would certainly get rid of a lot of errneous patents, but it would hurt everyone in the short-term.

      I don't think thats necessarily true. If they were all forced to actually defend their patents, nothing would change. Microsoft is not going to sue IBM over it's patents just like IBM isn't going to sue Microsoft. As a result, the patents go away. I strongly support making patent enforcement mandatory. This idea that you can sit on patents until someone else is making millions on the same idea and then pounce on them is ridiculous. Use it or lose it.

    4. Re:Perhaps patent law should be like trademark law by zangdesign · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This idea that you can sit on patents until someone else is making millions on the same idea and then pounce on them is ridiculous. Use it or lose it.

      It's the "uniqueness" of an idea that makes it an investable item, though. It actually works great, except when it gets to software.

      There needs to be a different system for software, with a much shorter duration, to allow the people who have the idea to cash in somewhat on their idea, but the system must be well funded in order to allow the PTO to hire the qualified examiners. Physical objects a much longer useful lifespan than software does.

      As well, the patents should be published so that everyone can access them to know if it's been done already. The current publishing system doesn't work too well.

      --
      To celebrate the occasion of my 1000th post, I will post no more forever on Slashdot. Goodbye.
    5. Re:Perhaps patent law should be like trademark law by ergo98 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Even better, given that the patent office is obviously (hugely) fallible, patent holders should hold the liability that if they threaten a "patent violator" in any way, the "violator" has the right to instantly force a proof trial (no more patent blackmail, which is largely the unfortunate purpose of patents). If the patent itself is proven to be trivial/obvious to practitioners/with obvious prior art, the patent holder should pay all defendant legal costs, as well as a huge penalty for abusing the patent system with noise (which >99% of software patents are).

      This would be a huge victory for the software industry in general, while forcing the patent holders to consider their patent enforcement (or even applications - why bother will bullshit patents if they represent such a potential liability - don't bother unless you're sure) very seriously.

    6. Re:Perhaps patent law should be like trademark law by kramer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, no, no.

      Incredibly bad idea.

      Trademarks are of unlimited duriation. That's why you are required to defend it or lose it, because otherwise they would never expire -- people could buy up trademark rights from 200 years ago and start enforcing them.

      Patents on the other hand automatically expire after 20 years. There's no need to have a "defend it or lose it" because they're going to lose it anyway. Be patient.

      Also, keep in mind a trademark is just a name or a symbol as used in advertising. It might represent a few days of work by a graphic design person, or a couple of hours of brainstorming and focus groups. A patent can very well represent several years worth of someone's hard work.

      I wouldn't want to be the person to tell an inventor that he just lost the right to 5 years worth of work because he lacked the money to immediately sue the large company who simply copied his published patent.

    7. Re:Perhaps patent law should be like trademark law by xigxag · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Even worse, under a defend-it-or-lose-it regime they wouldn't have to actually sue all the infringers. They could selectively grant royalty-free licenses to their friends and sue the crap out of their foes (i.e. open source vendors).

      --
      There are two kinds of people: 1) those who start arrays with one and 1) those who start them with zero.
    8. Re:Perhaps patent law should be like trademark law by Fuzzle · · Score: 2, Funny

      It's the "uniqueness" of an idea that makes it an investable item, though. It actually works great, except when it gets to software.

      ...and the cotton gin.

    9. Re:Perhaps patent law should be like trademark law by Dorsai65 · · Score: 2, Funny

      There you go! Fluffy martinis!

      --
      --- Asking inconvenient questions for over 30 years...
    10. Re:Perhaps patent law should be like trademark law by killjoe · · Score: 4, Informative

      " Be careful what you wish for. Microsoft (which I don't believe has filed any patent infringement lawsuits to date) "

      Not true see http://www.ciol.com/content/news/2003/10304113.asp

      MS has been an awfully litigious company. They have sued dozens of companies for all kinds of stuff including trademarks, defamation, and yes even patent related stuff. There is no reason whatsoever to think that a company which has publicly stated it intends "vigorously defend our intellectual property" and has filed tons of lawsuits in the past will not sue over patent infringement.

      For all the astro turfers here are the links to just some of the reading material you might run into when you google for microsoft lawsuits.

      http://www.theregister.co.uk/1999/07/13/are_your _s ql_apps_streetlegal/
      http://www.mobiletechnews.co m/info/2003/04/11/1416 01.html
      http://southflorida.bizjournals.com/south florida/s tories/2004/04/26/daily19.html
      http://trends.news forge.com/trends/04/06/20/142024 5.shtml?tid=137&tid=147

      --
      evil is as evil does
    11. Re:Perhaps patent law should be like trademark law by dbIII · · Score: 2, Funny
      This idea that you can sit on patents until someone else is making millions on the same idea and then pounce on them is ridiculous.
      Perhaps we should gif up on the idea of software patents, so many of them are broken.
    12. Re:Perhaps patent law should be like trademark law by Rattencremesuppe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Pfizer has the rights to the specific chemical compound, not the concept. The same thing should happen for software, companies should be able to protect their implementation, but not the general concept.

      This is already the case. It's called copyright.

    13. Re:Perhaps patent law should be like trademark law by kramer · · Score: 4, Informative

      Patents, even legitimate ones, are basically just tools for large corporations anyway. Garage inventors can't afford the fees anyway--and what good is the patent if they aren't going to be able to enforce it? Whether he or she lets the corporations get away with it, or loses the patent for lack of enforcement, the patent gets copied anyway. Your argument is self defeating.

      I believe you'll find you're wrong on several points. Many patent applicants are "garage" inventors. Small businesses create 13-14 times as many patents per employee as large ones, and those patents are twice as likely to be cited in other patents. http://www.sba.gov/advo/stats/sbfaq.html

      Further, garage inventors can afford the fees. The patent office has special reduced rates for qualifing small businesses. First, you don't need a lawyer -- the patent office does allow an inventor to represent himself. Representing yourself, the cost to patent can be under $2,000 (plus a signifigant outlay of time). Even with a lawyer, an average design patent will run you about $10,000. It's not cheap, but it's hardly the sole domain of large corporations as you suggest http://www.patentlessons.com/what%20patents%20cost .html

      As for not being enforced, that's where the current system is very effective. Since the inventor doesn't have to sue everybody who violates his rights to mantain his patent, he can choose to only go after companies with enough money to make a prosecution profitable. The inventor doesn't have to burn money to mantain his patent against a small startup company that will simply declare bankrupcy if they lose the case.

    14. Re:Perhaps patent law should be like trademark law by kramer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      We should note that this is a reversal from your previous complaint: "I wouldn't want to be the person to tell an inventor that he just lost the right to 5 years worth of work because he lacked the money to immediately sue the large company who simply copied his published patent."

      Not at all, it's a corralary. The first example shows what could happen if an inventor were forced to defend every incurson. The second shows how by not haveing to defend every incursion the inventor can restrict his fights to the ones that matter without risk of losing the patent.

      Garage inventor submarine patents are just as immoral as major corporation submarine patents.

      I think you're missing the realities of business here. Not all people who fail to pursue a patent immediately have bad motivation. Many lack financing, and spend the time afforded by the patent to set up their business with less worry about a large businesss simply noticing their product and beating them to market.

      As a final note, I'd like to point out that I've got a bachelors degree an Computer Science, am starting my second year in my law degree, and am somewhat of a garage inventor myself. That being said, I still think 90% of software patents are shit, and somewhere close to 100% of business method patents are shit. Further, I think this particular instance of the Eloas patent is a steaming pile of shit, and the court system seems to be agreeing. Still, I think "defend it or lose it" patents would cause far more problems than it would solve.

  7. Re: A Summary for your lazy slashdotters.. by WhatAmIDoingHere · · Score: 4, Funny

    But on this topic, we LIKE what Microsoft is doing. Forcing the USPTO to re-examine some tech patents. We hate stupid patents more than we hate Microsoft.

    I think.

    --
    Not a Twitter sockpuppet... but I wish I was.
  8. What's a University doing involved in this shit? by stratjakt · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Does an institute of higher learning actually buy into this no-duh software patent?

    Sad, I guess Universities are just like any other for-profit corporation these days.

    --
    I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
  9. Re:Yay by theparanoidcynic · · Score: 5, Funny

    Only this time, and for the first time . . . . well ever they're fighting for the forces of good.

    The enemy of my enemy . . . is still my enemy but I'd rather they get shot at instead of us. ;)

    --
    Only in a Slashdot fantasy can a Slackware install turn into several hours of sex . . . . .
  10. Re: A Summary for your lazy slashdotters.. by WhatAmIDoingHere · · Score: 3, Informative

    IE the standard? IE isn't even standards compliant!

    --
    Not a Twitter sockpuppet... but I wish I was.
  11. Wait a second by jeffkjo1 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Hey, wait a second, I thought we only liked Microsoft on odd Tuesdays.

    1. Re:Wait a second by subterfuge · · Score: 5, Funny

      I learned long ago that you need not like the people you are sleeping with...

    2. Re:Wait a second by EvilCabbage · · Score: 3, Funny

      I learned long ago that you need not like the people you are sleeping with...

      Yeah, you can tell they don't like you either in the way they just snatch the money.

  12. Consistency by Landaras · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm sure we're going to get several insightful jokes about Slashdot's collective head exploding due to two evils (software patents and Microsoft) coming together in a single article.

    After all, who are we supposed to root for?

    I believe the key in this situation is remembering that your belief in a right is perhaps best shown in whether you are willing to afford that right to an enemy.

    Is the right to develop software free from the unneeded burden and litigation threat of software patents important to us?

    I believe it is, and as such I cannot fully get behind the offensive use of software patents, even against an enemy such as Microsoft.

    - Neil Wehneman

    P.S. Have you donated to the EFF recently?

    --
    My legal education, in nifty podcast format
    1. Re:Consistency by Wolfbone · · Score: 5, Insightful
      "I believe it is, and as such I cannot fully get behind the offensive use of software patents, even against an enemy such as Microsoft".

      Right. But I'd drop the adjective 'fully': Neither Microsoft nor any other company is the enemy, except when they are actively promoting software patentability. Companies are amoral entities at best and we shouldn't expect them to behave with any measure of philanthropy or social responsibility - the most we can demand is that they act lawfully. The real enemies are the corrupt, incompetent or short-sighted politicians and legislators who make and administrate the laws that enable such companies to behave immorally and unethically, yet perfectly legally.

    2. Re:Consistency by Jason+Earl · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Generally I would agree with you. Anyone defending themself in a software patent lawsuit deserves to win because software patents are evil. However, Microsoft is one of the major forces keeping the current patent regime in place. They are currently pushing for software patents all over the world.

      I am starting to believe that the only way that the current software patent mess is ever going to be cleaned up is for large and prosperous corporations like Microsoft (and IBM) to realize that it is in their best interest to do away with software patents. If IBM and Microsoft came out against software patents then the laws that support them would change fairly quickly.

      Groups like Eolas aren't the slightest bit interested in Free Software. They sued Microsoft because Microsoft has piles of money, and they aren't going to sue Mozilla because Mozilla has nothing. If Eolas scores a big payday then thousands of other small companies with nothing to their name but some patents and attack lawyers are also likely to join in the feeding frenzy, and eventually Microsoft will realize that software patents aren't in their best interest. The beauty of this business model is that you don't have to go through all the hard work of actually writing software. You just have to come up with an idea, patent it, and wait for someone to violate your patent. If companies like Eolas start winning lawsuits then Microsoft will almost certainly have a change of heart regarding software patents.

      Microsoft is hard at work creating roadblocks for Free Software with their growing portfolio of software patents. If Microsoft can't be made to feel the heat from these intellectual property companies then very soon it might become impossible for Free Software developers to write software.

    3. Re:Consistency by Halo1 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      The real enemies are the corrupt, incompetent or short-sighted politicians and legislators who make and administrate the laws that enable such companies to behave immorally and unethically, yet perfectly legally.
      In case of software patents, it has nothing to do with corrupt politicians and legislators. Software patents were introduced in the US (and Europe for now) without any political interventions whatsoever. It's the Patent Offices that grant such patents, and the courts that consider them valid. Why? Because the corporations are asking, arguing and suing for it.

      In this case the corporations (or better: the "intellectual property departments" of corporations) are directly responsible. And then they start complaining about the consequences of their own actions...

      --
      Donate free food here
    4. Re:Consistency by instance · · Score: 3, Insightful
      This is false. Congress held hearings in several locations on the topic of software patents. I read the 600K+ of transcripts from hearings they held in California (talk about dull reading). Almost to a person, there was a stark division between two camps: the developers opposed software patents, largely arguing that "copyright and speed of innovation is sufficient"; the lawyers argued that patents were absolutely required.

      Now the last time I checked, there were a hell of a lot more lawyers in Congress than developers and engineers, so you can figure out which argument carried the day.

      The time is fast approaching when the developers should form a single voice (hello ACM, IEEE, are you there?) and say "we told you so, change it." This is and always will be an inherently political process.

  13. Good to hear by lakeland · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Between evil companies and evil patents, it's pretty easy to see which is worse.

    1. Re:Good to hear by sr180 · · Score: 4, Funny
      I dont know, I want the Evil Patent to destroy the Evil Company, but I want the Evil Company to destroy Evil Patents. Maybe I can hope for a matter-antimatter type relationship and they'll both disappear?

      --
      In Soviet Russia the insensitive clod is YOU!
  14. Microsoft knows about 'prior art'.. by CmdrTostado · · Score: 2, Funny

    I was sure no-one on the microsoft patent team was aware of the fact that patents are not supposed to be awarded on something that has sufficient 'prior art'. If they know this then why.... oh, nevermind.

  15. Re:Yay by Otter · · Score: 4, Funny

    For anyone who attended a UC school and has bitter memories of writing check after check to "UC Regents", Microsoft has to seem like the lesser of two evils here. Although I confess to amusement at the thought of Bill pulling out his checkbook and having to write "Pay to the order of: UC Regents...uhhhh...five hundred sixty five million and 00/100 dollars". Maybe they'll tack on the "athletics fee", too.

    --
    What I'm listening to now on Pandora...
  16. I am scared by Garabito · · Score: 5, Insightful
    that USTPO is only re-examinating this patent by request of Microsoft and its allies. From the article:

    On the second front, Microsoft's allies in the software industry last fall persuaded the Patent Office to initiate a re-examination of the patent on the grounds that it was awarded improperly.

    It's not that USTPO has realized that it has been granting bogus software patents, nor does it plan to change its attitude toward them.

    After all, we all know that Microsoft is right now a big patent filler and that USTPO is paid by patent aplication.

  17. This one is really odd by sphealey · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I realize that Microsoft no more than IBM can afford to be seen as an easy mark by patent litigators, but in fighting this battle they are developing techniques which would certainly be used to defend Linux from Microsoft patent lawsuits. I can't believe it is a right hand/left hand issue either: Gates and Ballmer must know what is going on.

    Puzzling.

    sPh

    1. Re:This one is really odd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      When has microsoft ever filed patent lawsuits?

      What makes you think (besides slashdot groupthink) that filing patent lawsuits is any part of their business strategy?

  18. What the hell are you talking about? by AzrealAO · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Microsoft is trying to get a patent invalidated which would do what you think Microsoft is trying to do.

    The Eolas patent they they have been sued over, and are attempting to have overturned on Prior Art grounds, claims to hold an exclusive patent on plug-in technology.

    If Microsoft wins, they will have succeeded in getting a patent covering this method of plug-in interaction overturned.

  19. Re:Power Play by stubear · · Score: 2, Funny

    What the fuck are you talking about? Microsoft does NOT have a patent on plug-in technology, Eolas does. They sued Microsoft for violating their patent (and only Microsoft I might add, though other browsers use thew same patent). Microsoft filed a complaint with the USPTO to have the patent reviwed and then tossed out due to volumes of prior art. The W3C and Tim Berners Lee, to name a couple, even came out on Microsoft's side of this one. Their concern is if the patent is upheld, Microsoft will be forced to change the way they handle plug-ins, invariably "breaking" hundreds of thousands of sites at a minimum, and by proxy "breaking" the internet itself. If anyone is stifling technology it's Eolas. I really hope someone mods your post down to "-1: fucking moron".

  20. Re:What's a University doing involved in this shit by Jason+Earl · · Score: 2, Insightful

    For $565 million they would probably buy into all sorts of stuff.

  21. Mixed Emotions by xjimhb · · Score: 3, Funny

    This story reminds me of the classic definition of "mixed Emotions" ... watching your mother-in-law drive off a cliff in your new Cadillac!

    --
    Teen Angel - a Ghost Story
    1. Re:Mixed Emotions by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 3, Funny

      Just make sure they're both insured first. Mothers-in-law have much less trade-in value.

  22. Sue the USPTO if MS wins by Matt+Perry · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If Microsoft wins this I'd really like to see them sue the USPTO to recover their legal fees. Until the USPTO is held accountable for granting patents on work that is either obvious or has prior art, they won't make any changes.

    --
    Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
  23. Re:Yay by S.+Traaken · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No, they are - like any 'good' corporation - fighting for themselves.

  24. here's hoping... by the-build-chicken · · Score: 4, Interesting



    Microsoft: This patent is invalid.
    UC: No it's not.
    Patent Office: We agree with microsoft, it is invalid.


    UC: They said our patent's invalid, fix it.
    Microsoft: It is invalid.
    Board of Patent Appeals: We agree with microsoft, it is invalid.


    UC: They said our patent's invalid, fix it.
    Microsoft: It is invalid.
    Federal Circuit Court of Appeals: We agree with microsoft, it is invalid. Further more, it seems the USPTO really needs an overhaul in regards to software patenting to stop this happening again. I recomend an inquiry into USPTO and software patents.


    Microsoft: doh :(

  25. Re:Power Play by king-manic · · Score: 4, Informative

    Power Play (Score:1)
    by GoldenWolf (767107) on Wednesday August 18, @10:26PM (#10008809)
    Yet another power play from Microsoft, once again aimed at the world in general. If this case goes through, it will add yet more lock-in to Microsoft's already locked in platform, while hurting the world in general. Does this mean we can no longer view Flash content from Linux or OS X?
    Furthermore, most ad-blocking software is based on some sort of internet plugin. So does this mean that we have to get bombarded with popup ads just because we don't run IE?
    Does this mean we have to pay some huge licensing fee to create a plugin for a browser -- or worse, have to pay a huge fee and have to use Microsoft's development software to create a browser plugin?

    This could be the end of the 'Web as we know it. Internet Explorer and Windows country from here on, folks

    This is what they call a severe case of RTFA. With a little of RTFT (Read the fucking Title) on top. There might even be some IST (Intentionally Stupid Trolling), but I think the chance is small.

    --
    "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
  26. now that's a new one by Trepidity · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Microsoft and its W3C allies"...

    --
    10 PRINT CHR$(205.5+RND(1)); : GOTO 10
  27. Re:What's a University doing involved in... by Gogo+Dodo · · Score: 4, Informative
    The reason the University of California is involved is because the technology was developed at UC San Francisco. They didn't "buy-in". They always owned it. The patent is assigned to the University of California. Eolas was spun out of work done at UC. See the UC/Eolas Patent Q&A page.

    It's not uncommon for universities to spin off for-profit companies for research done on their campuses or to license patents they are assigned.

  28. Lemme get this straight... by JFMulder · · Score: 2, Funny

    Microsoft... in a fight to preserve standards... against evil patents... they do have prior art... meaning they innovated...

    As Keanu would put it : Whoa.

  29. Re: A Summary for your lazy slashdotters.. by satoshi1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If it complies to standards, why does (in CSS) border: 1px dotted black; produce the same effect as border: 1px dashed black; ?

  30. Re: A Summary for your lazy slashdotters.. by kundor · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm not behind Microsoft. But I do hope they win this case, because the patent system as currently being interpreted is a far larger threat to software freedom than Microsoft is. Though Microsoft shouldn't be discounted, it is more concerned with keeping its profits up than primarily crushing software freedom -- insofar as it sees free software as a threat, it works against it, but it doesn't have its destruction as a direct goal -- the way that software patents do.

  31. A parable about patents... by LighthouseJ · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I had a teacher one time speak about patent law in how it applied to Polaroid instant cameras. Now, come and sit around me in a semi-circle pattern and stare in amazement as I tell you a story...

    Polaroid knew that once these new fangled instant cameras came out that everyone and their cousin would try and copy it. They would patent their initial design and would patent it and release it. They would continue to work on it but not update the cameras and a year before the old patent expires, they take out another patent based on their new and improved design and issue cameras using the new design.

    Competing companies could use the 20 year old design but Polaroid already had excellent market position. If a customer wanted to buy an instant camera, do they get a Polaroid camera, a company with 20 years in the instant camera business, a household name with a now cheap price (once manufacturing prices go down to sane levels) or another company new to the market with a more expensive camera based on 20 year old technology.

  32. Re: A Summary for your lazy slashdotters.. by Tim+C · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Pragmatically speaking, IE has become the de facto standard. The w3c can write all the specifications they want, but as of right now, if IE doesn't support it, they might as well not bother.

    That will hopefully change in the future (I'm a long-term Netscape/Mozilla user, I've never used IE out of choice), but right now it's the reality. If you're creating a website for public use, you code to Mozilla/Opera/etc *and* IE, or to IE *only*. Even for private intra/extranet use, you at least code to IE as well, or plan to deal with support calls from users as they adapt to using another browser (assuming you offer support, as we generally do).

    Don't get me wrong, I long for the day when the OS/browser/etc that you use is essentially irrelevant from a technical point of view, but those days are a long way off yet.

    --
    It's official. Most of you are morons.
  33. Doctrine of Laches... by gillbates · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This idea that you can sit on patents until someone else is making millions on the same idea and then pounce on them is ridiculous...

    Yes, it is. And the law agrees with you. Of course, IANAL, though...

    The Doctrine of Laches states that a plaintiff who unreasonably delays action to the detriment of the defendant loses the ability to collect damages due to the delay.

    In the case of intentional delay, the plaintiff would not be able to collect royalties for past infringement. If the defendant continued to infringe, the plaintiff could collect damages for that.

    Thus, there are two mitigating factors in favor of the defendant:

    1. If the defendant changes the code so that it no longer infringes, he will bear little or no liability for patent infringement. In the case of open source, where the plaintiff should have known of the infringement from the release date (or shortly thereafter), the Doctrine of Laches could be applied to have the case dismissed.
    2. In cases where the defendant continued to infringe, they could still end up owing no royalties. It could be argued that the value of the patent lies not in the actual utility of the method, but rather in its widespread adoption by industry, and the compatibility with existing devices. Hence, as it was the plaintiff's delay in bringing action which caused such widespread adoption, it could be argued that the defendant owes no royalties past, present, and future, because the value of the patent is entirely contingent on the plaintiff's prejudicial behavior toward the defendant.
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