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Composite Of Earth At Night

crmartin writes "Today's Astronomy Picture of the Day is an incredible composite image of Earth from space at night. Actually a composite from many pictures from the Defense Meteorological Satellites Program (DMSP), it's like a skeletal view of the Earth in tiny lights. If you really like it, there are hi-res images up to a 40 megabyte TIFF."

30 of 467 comments (clear)

  1. new? by Speare · · Score: 3, Informative
    These have been going around for a long time, and people have worked with different resolutions and different intensity gains. The most common images composite the lights onto images showing a gamut of ocean-depths because the shades of blue are informative, if not realistic. Any newer, higher-resolution version is only mildly interesting.

    By the way, the XPlanet project (xplanet.sf.net) can use images like this for the night-side rendering of a near-realtime Earth on your desktop.

    --
    [ .sig file not found ]
  2. Scroll by Crazieeman · · Score: 2, Informative

    If you scroll to the bottom, it even says it was a previous APOD... from 2002.

  3. Picture of the.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    August 11 2002. That's what it says, when you click the image for the larger image (bottom left corner).

  4. Also of interest by Bob+The+Lizard · · Score: 5, Informative

    Check out
    http://www.dfd.dlr.de
    The German Remote Sensing Data Center. DFD

    These guys process sat data etc. Some cool pics here.

    English link at top.
    Go to sat data on left, then gallery.

    G/

  5. Repeat, But Lighter by Flamesplash · · Score: 4, Informative

    Looks like they decided to repeat this imagine on APOD, it was last up Nov 2000. They decided to lighten the image a little, I guess the last one was too dark.

    I was able to buy a poster size version from my campus poster sale last year, I'm a big fan.

    --
    "Not knowing when the dawn will come, I open every door." - Emily Dickinson
  6. Re:River Nile and east-russian (rail)road by laurensv · · Score: 5, Informative

    The lines going through eastern Russia (most likely not Russia anymore, but I'm not up to date with the current *stans there), are they based on roads or railroads?
    Yes, the line matches for a big part with the trans siberian railway. You can also notices how Moskou is the centre of a star, Paris has a bit of the same effect in France (both very centralised governments).

  7. Re:River Nile and east-russian (rail)road by markov_chain · · Score: 3, Informative

    As far as Russia goes, that's probably the Trans-Siberia Railway. Amazing how development follows transportation routes, right? Reminds me of playing Railroad Tycoon or SimCity :)

    --
    Tsunami -- You can't bring a good wave down!
  8. Re:Had it on my desktop,... by gbjbaanb · · Score: 4, Informative

    you want xearth (or wearth). It makes a desktop wallpaper image that is updated every x seconds. And you can have the light/dark barrier displayed, and it moves, and the earth even wobbles up and down depending on the season.

    Unfortunately you can't see the lights coming on and off... unless you download the source and get coding :)

  9. Re:The river Nile by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Anybody got any idea why the river Nile is lit up like it is?

    Because people build settlements along it. There arne't very many other good places to settle in a desert.

  10. Re:The river Nile by petra13 · · Score: 2, Informative
    Probably because larger numbers of people live around the Nile than in other parts of North Africa... this would almost certainly be something to do with the easy access to, you know, water.

    According to the Encyclopedia Britannica (I would link, but I got access through my schools private subscription): "Ninety-nine percent of the Egyptian population lives on only 3.5 percent of the land. Most of them are in the Nile River valley and the large, fertile delta of the river."

  11. Projection by rokzy · · Score: 2, Informative

    what kind of projection is this?

    It seems to make the world seem very small (exaggerates the UK) but doesn't exaggerate Greenland. The sense of a small world may also be due to focusing only on light areas.

    The Peters projection gives an accurate representation of the sizes of countries.

  12. Pretty old image by PhrozenF · · Score: 2, Informative

    This image is actually pretty old. It's been used as a wallpaper in a lower res in many Windows and Linux (KDE) themes too. Ain't nothing new, just that today it became the pic of the day.

    NASA must be cursing slashdot right now for posting a link to the hi-res image download page. Surely, it will multiply like a plague in the next few days, not only will us geeks be leetching this photo, but everything else that we find interesting, in high res.

    I prefer the Nasa JPL DFRC (Dryden) Planes pics as opposed to the heavens and the earth at DMSP (what's with Nasa's naming scheme?). All those X-Planes and B-2s and SR-71s in Hi Res.

    Go leech some of the most beautiful war machines ever created. Sonic Booms photographed..

    http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/Gallery/

  13. Re: Heeeyyyy! by daniil · · Score: 4, Informative
    These lights represent larger settlements, as smaller ones (like villages) don't simply generate enough light to be seen on this picture. Larger settlements are always situated by major transportation routes -- like railways, highways or waterways (see the coastlines practically anywhere in the world).

    Now, taking this into consideration, the photo will yield more information. You can, for instance, quite clearly trace the route of the Trans-Siberian Railway (the narrow strip of lights running through most of Russia). In the US, the Western part was settled (by the Europeans, that is) much later than the Eastern part; as a consequence, the transportation infrastructure is less developed and it really shows (there are probably also differences in the landscape -- a city is more likely to be built in the plains that in the Great Rocky Mountains).

    --
    Man is a slave because freedom is difficult, whereas slavery is easy.
  14. Re:River Nile and east-russian (rail)road by MavEtJu · · Score: 2, Informative

    "Moskou" is the dutch (and maybe others) spelling of Moscow.

    --
    bash$ :(){ :|:&};:
  15. Re:You just seeing this? by grumbel · · Score: 2, Informative

    The JPL has one, and its zoomable to: http://wmt.jpl.nasa.gov/

  16. Re:You just seeing this? by mishmash · · Score: 2, Informative

    There's this desktop app for OSX that uses two such images nicely

    I'm sure I used to have a free clock app for Mac OS 7.5 that did something similar...

  17. McDonald Observatory by grouse · · Score: 4, Informative

    Well, there are two reasons. One is that the McDonald Observatory, and the largest telescope in the continental U.S. is out there, and their Light Pollution Program has successfully reduced stray light for hundreds of miles.

    The other reason is that there just ain't that much stuff out in West Texas. ;-)

  18. Re:You just seeing this? by kroekle · · Score: 2, Informative

    Here's one from a few years ago. It's darker so you can see the lights better.

  19. Re:You just seeing this? by strider44 · · Score: 2, Informative

    If you notice after clicking on the picture in the "picture of the day" site, the picture is dated August 11th 2002. Actually the first time I saw this picture was in a cosmology lecture around may last year. I still love it.

  20. Re:Drive from London to Singapore? by ArsSineArtificio · · Score: 3, Informative
    Possibly the route of the Orient Express? I'd guess that populated areas grew up alongside the railway.

    The "Orient Express" was a luxury train which ran from Paris to Istanbul. What you've identified is the great Trans-Siberian Railway, leading from western Russia all the way to Vladivostok. It was indeed the corridor for Russian settlement in Siberia.

    --
    All employees must wash hands before seeking equitable relief.
  21. Re:2002? by Tmack · · Score: 4, Informative
    I wouldnt doubt it, the one Ive had as a desktop background for a while now is dated Nov27, 2000. The type of image is nothing new, but it could be using newer images than the one I have.... Another interesting image is the one of a sunset over europe.

    Tm

    --
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  22. Re:Michael! by _anomaly_ · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's gotta be a typo... the page of hi-res images lists a 4mb tiff image that is described as "full-res".
    If there were a 40mb tiff would that be a "10x full-res" image?

    --
    "I have no special gift, I am only passionately curious." - Albert Einstein
  23. If you want the 40 Meg Tiff of this image... by gwizah · · Score: 2, Informative

    The Nasa site seems to be screwy so...

    The Wayback machine to the rescue!

    http://web.archive.org/web/20040203105423/http://v isibleearth.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/viewrecord?5826

    Which gives you the direct link:

    http://visibleearth.nasa.gov/data/ev58/ev5826_land _lights_16384.tif

    --

    There is no spork.
  24. Re:USA looks very bright by clintp · · Score: 2, Informative

    If you pick up a map of the US Midwest & Plains, you'll notice that most of the states are dividied into counties, and those counties are mostly rectangular. I suppose this makes dividing resources easier if they're all roughly the same size, and rectangular makes the dividing easy. Where they're not rectangular there's usually a natural feature that makes a "close enough" dividing line that's easier to survey than an imaginary line in the dirt.

    The counties are then (often) divided into townships or precincts -- again, rectangular mostly. Each county has a main city (or a "seat") where records are kept, courts are located, etc... The counties are then connected to each other by state roads. So a Midwest map looks ... gridlike.

    For example, I live in Michigan in Oakland County which is roughly a square. The county seat is Pontiac, which is almost centered in the county. The major Interstate freeways (built in the 50's and 60's) connect large cities directly (Pontiac, Lansing, Flint, Detroit) but the minor ones (state roads, 2 lane highways: M24, M15, M14, M53) are mostly north-south or east-west and quite straight except where they avoid lakes. A more sparesly populated county like Lapeer or Shiawassee is even more regular.

    The US Midwest and Plains states were divvied up into political units by surveyors while they were still sparsely settled. Contrast to the US East where political boundaries had to be drawn around existing settlements and roads followed existing paths -- this results in irregularly shaped counties and roads that meander every which way.

    --
    Get off my lawn.
  25. Re:What a waste! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Try going west instead of north. When I was in the little town of Wroxton, which is about an hour roughly west of Heathrow, I was stunned by how much I could see. The whole Milky Way, shooting stars by the dozens, including one very impressive fireball! Even in rural Iowa I have never seen anything like it.

  26. Re:You just seeing this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    xplanet

    and for windows users

    winxplanetbg

    using it now, not open GL, but constantly updating the background...downloadable cloud maps too

  27. Re: Heeeyyyy! by hal9000 · · Score: 2, Informative

    In the US, the Western part was settled (by the Europeans, that is) much later than the Eastern part; as a consequence, the transportation infrastructure is less developed and it really shows...

    I dunno, I wouldn't say transportation is less developed in the US west, just developed later and rooted in different technology, mainly automobiles. Western cities tend to be more spread out because of that, and the west as a whole is less densly populated than the east, not because it hasn't had the time to develop as much as the east, but because during the time of European settlement, the west was best suited for farming to supply the existing cities of east. Truckloads have been written about this, but my point is simply that western transportation has developed differently, not less.

    --
    Look out honey, 'cause I'm using technology; Ain't got time to make no apology
  28. Re:You just seeing this? by PixelThis · · Score: 2, Informative

    You might want to start here http://xplanet.sourceforge.net/, at the least you'd get both the day & night images.
    XPlanet does a wallpaper for X-windows or MS windows that runs in the background and shows day/night illumination plus near real-time cloud cover. Ambitious folks could probably mod it to do the equivalent as a screen saver.

  29. Re:Also kind of cool... by Kazimira · · Score: 2, Informative

    There's this little place called Prudhoe Bay. Maybe some of you have heard of it. ;-)

    All in all a neat picture. Reminds me of one reason I live up here....I can look outside at night and see stars, the aurora and all the wonderful stuff because I don't have millions of people snuggled up next to me.