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TiVo-like Application for XM Radio Under Fire

Strudelkugel writes "USA Today reports: 'Catching Blondie's reunion tour broadcast at 4 in the morning wasn't an option for XM satellite radio subscriber and single father Scott MacLean. "I was missing concerts that were being broadcasted when I was asleep or out," he said. So the 35-year-old computer programmer from Ottawa, Ontario, wrote a piece of software that let him record the show directly onto his PC hard drive while he snoozed.' As expected, the lawyers are coming out. Seems like a good idea, though. This capability might actually entice me to get an XM radio."

45 of 415 comments (clear)

  1. Bleh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They're just upset because they're planning on introducing a similar feature in a couple months. I don't see how this is much different than something like Total Recorder. Just recording for yourself (time shifting) is perfectly legal fair use.

    1. Re:Bleh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Agreed, they're just pissed that their big product launch, which has presumably cost them millions of dollars, has been pre-empted by a guy working in his proverbial garage.

    2. Re:Bleh by Spy+Hunter · · Score: 4, Insightful
      They're upset because it automatically cuts up the recording by song, tags it with all the correct artist info from XM's broadcast, and encodes it into an MP3 ready for sharing. If it didn't produce nicely packaged song MP3s, they probably wouldn't care nearly as much (though they might still be assholes and shut this guy down for competing with their upcoming vaporware).

      You may be right that they lawyers can't stop this, but they sure can sue over it. You signed some sort of subscriber agreement for your service and it probably gives them power to prohibit you from doing anything they don't want you doing. Rest assured, if the agreement didn't prohibit unauthorized recording before, it will now. Whether it gives them jurisdiction over this guy's business is questionable, but if he used any SDK of theirs in producing his software then he's probably bound by some agreement. The lawyers can use that to beat him into submission with some lawsuits (valid or not, probably doesn't matter).

      --
      main(c,r){for(r=32;r;) printf(++c>31?c=!r--,"\n":c<r?" ":~c&r?" `":" #");}
  2. A few bits.... by thewldisntenuff · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From TFA-

    Music labels fear that the convenience of MacLean's software will lead millions more to copy and distribute songs over file-sharing networks such as KaZaA, a music industry source said.

    "Millions more"? Aren't there a hell of a lot of people sharing music as it is? Something like 60 million people?

    Even if all 2.1 million subscribers jump on the bandwagon, 2 million subcribers (Q2 - 2004, XM website) seems like a drop in the bucket.....TFA states that only something like 2400 subscribers have gotten a copy. 400 have paid.....The RIAA's got plenty more people to sue, and an archaic business model to sustain......

    A thought though - if they aren't sharing, but only recording copies to listen to, doesn't that fall under fair use somewhere? Time shifting != illegal, right?

    "
    the Recording Industry Association of America said his organization had not reviewed the software, but said that in principle it was disturbed by the idea."

    Tell us something we don't already know......

    -thewldisntenuff

    1. Re:A few bits.... by quantaman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      the Recording Industry Association of America said his organization had not reviewed the software

      Interestingly, the programmer is from Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Out of the RIAA's jurisdiction.


      When I looked at this point I felt there was something slightly disturbing about it but wasn't sure what it was, after a moment it clicked. The RIAA isn't a law enforcement agency, they don't have a jurisdiction!!!

      How have we allowed a private organization to gain powers so great that we would confuse them with the police?

      --
      I stole this Sig
    2. Re:A few bits.... by tehdaemon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually I would guess that this would result in fewer p2p traders, (but more variety on p2p!). Think about it for a moment. A chance to build up your music library without the risk of an RIAA lawsuit. (unless XM radio has the ability to detect and report this kind of recording - doesn't look like it.)

      --
      Laws are horrible moral guides, moral guides make even worse laws.
  3. No DMCA violation required... by LostCluster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There really isn't much hacking involved in making this application.

    The XM-PCR device is an XM tuner that is controled by USB, but returns its audio to the PC by the line in port on a soundcard. The audio is digital comming off the XM signal, but it's analog by the time it leaves the black box. So, all the computer needs to do is activate a recorder on the line in port and away it goes...

    There's drivers on the XM site for Windows, Mac and Linux. They're actively encuraging development, so it's not surprising somebody would come up with this idea.

    1. Re:No DMCA violation required... by timeOday · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Is that what all this fuss is about? A lousy analog resampling? That's the next worst thing to putting a microphone by a speaker. Good luck stopping it.

    2. Re:No DMCA violation required... by lucas+teh+geek · · Score: 4, Insightful

      People frown on cassettes and analog records, but will happily listen to crappy MP3s

      with an mp3 you get quality degradation once; with a cassette it gets worse as time passes.

      --
      TIAEAE!
  4. laws by rwven · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What laws exactly is this breaking?

    1. Re:laws by erroneus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Just wait long enough... I'm sure they'll be able to buy some laws with which to prosecute.

    2. Re:laws by gid · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You see, it's just like a tape recorder, but because it's on a computer, it's illegal, get it?

    3. Re:laws by PetoskeyGuy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The Cue: Cat "this isn't how we told you to use it" Law

    4. Re:laws by Wavicle · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Exactly none. But that doesn't really matter much. Here are a few choice quotes from the article:
      "The RIAA and XM are both busy figuring out if any copyright laws and user agreements have been broken.
      "That program is something we don't condone ... It's our expectation they will be shut down," he added. "We're also researching any potential legal violations."
      So they're predicting a shutdown even though they've no idea if it is breaking any laws. You can translate this as "Our revenues are $20million a month, we can afford lawyers who will bury this person under frivolous litigation until he's bankrupt. And hey, if we can find a law that will support us, then we could win in court assuming it manages to go all the way to a judgement"

      It's pretty much all posturing. The company is working on the same exact thing which they are going to sell for an additional monthly fee. Of course there will shortly be an open source competitor up on sourceforge (assuming there isn't already).
      --
      Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army.
      Edward Everett (1794 - 1865)
  5. thoughts by danoatvulaw · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I've got to be honest - I dont see how the RIAA lawyers can come down on this one. This kind of "Tivo like" software seems to be just a natural extension of the VCR time shifting as mentioned in the Sony Betamax case. As such, it is a perfectly legal use, regardless of what the RIAA fears that it will or could be used for.

    Just my .02

    1. Re:thoughts by LostCluster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Unfortunately for us, the RIAA lawyers consider the Sony Betamax case a mistake by the Supreme Court that they one day hope to get reversed. It's about time fair use got an affirmative law behind it rather than relying on common law traditions that aren't quite as binding as a real law.

  6. crazy by StevenHenderson · · Score: 1, Insightful

    So the 35-year-old computer programmer from Ottawa, Ontario, wrote a piece of software that let him record the show directly onto his PC hard drive while he snoozed

    Just like a legal timer record function on a VCR. How in the hell are the lawyers expecting to beat that precedent?

  7. WTF? by Lord+Kano · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From the article, for those who didn't RTFA
    "We remain concerned about any devices or software that permit listeners to transform a broadcast into a music library," RIAA spokesman Jonathan Lamy said.

    Analog tape recorders have allowed people to add broadcasts to their music libraries since before I was born.

    All this software does is make it a little more convienent than plugging an analog tape recorder into your XM receiver. It's stupid that they'd even consult their lawyers about this.

    LK

    --
    "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    1. Re:WTF? by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Analog tape recorders have allowed people to add broadcasts to their music libraries since before I was born

      I don't recall analog tape recorders that could take a broadcast, turn it into an MP3 file per song, and tag it and sort it out by artist and album, all automatically.

  8. They didn't see this one coming? by mrinella · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They release a radio with USB connectivity and are surprised when someone figures out a neat and easy way to "Tivo" their content? Funniest reference in the article was to the fact that the RIAA and XM are busy figuring out if any copyright laws or user agreements were broken. Management really should have gotten a handle on this before the product was released.

  9. Who own's the content?..... by james_in_denver · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Seems to me that he has a contract with XM Radio to "consume" their product. How and when he "consumes" their product is his business. XM-Radio is the service provider, this guy is the consumer. Pretty much standard consumer/UCC law. What he does with the product after the fact is entirely his business. IANAL....though maybe I should have been.....

    why do I keep hitting the hjkl(s) key all the time in this editor?......

  10. Digital FM by squidinkcalligraphy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When digital radio (music + sub-band containing song information) becomes mainstream, won't this type of software bring 'piracy' to the masses? Save every song onto your computer with appropriate ID3 tag, scan through every day and find the ones you like, delete the ones you don't. Even easier than recording internet radio.

    --
    "I think it would be a good idea" Gandhi, on Western Civilisation
    1. Re:Digital FM by LostCluster · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I wouldn't be surprised if the music licensing powers will start to contractually require XM to somehow "muck" the start/end of all songs by having some sort of DJ chatter or station identifier sounder play to make sure that at least the seconds at the edge of the song are disturbed from being a "perfect" copy of the song.

  11. Re:RIAA unleaches army of lawyers by afidel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The MPAA already lost that battle for them. There is no way that a device which has as its primary purpose time shifting can be contributory negligence unless the entire premise of Sony vs Universal is overturned by another supreme court ruling (which would be a travesty).

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  12. He Should Be More Worried About The RCMP by Big+Z · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Since last I looked XM isn't a licenced broadcast undertaking in Canada.

  13. Re: Link to software page by qubezz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    http://nerosoft.com/TimeTrax/index.asp

    Since XM made the SDK for the USB XM radio in question, this is ridiculous. I don't see how this software could do anything but get them more subscribers & sell more radios. Go ahead and shoot yourself in the foot XM.

  14. Just what law do they imagine is being broken? by raytracer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Given the courts decisions which have established
    time shifting as a legitimate use of consumer recording technology, it's damned hard to imagine what law they think consumers might be breaking. It is not illegal for me to tape every broadcast of a television show and to build my own personal library. It would seem very difficult to argue that doing the same thing using XM radio would be any different.

    1. Re:Just what law do they imagine is being broken? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Sony vs. Betamax protected manufacturers, not consumers, nor did it legitimize "library building" as a form of timeshifting. Just because a court case protected a manufacturer's right to build a potentially infringing device doesn't mean that every possible private use of that device is legal.

  15. this is getting out of control.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    the riaa and mpaa are really stretching the term 'copyright infringement' if they weren't already from the get-go.

    how can recording a service you legally subscribe to for your own personal use be even thought of as being illegal?

    unless he's using the recordings to sell as a product, or to re-broadcast himself, there is nothing remotely illegal about anything of this nature. and if there is, the laws need to be changed.

  16. What the fuck is going on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Man I cannot BELIEVE that people are saying stuff like this with a straight face:

    ((("That's a product that's not authorized by XM," Chance Patterson, vice president of corporate affairs, told Reuters last week.)))

    Excuse me, but why does the world need YOUR permission to record broadcasts? Can I set my coffee cup next to the radio and illegally alter it's temperature?

    I know the law is fucked up right now but this kind of stuff still continues to amaze me.

    Yes, it's not authorized by XM, so what?

    ((("That program is something we don't condone ... It's our expectation they will be shut down," he added. "We're also researching any potential legal violations.")))

    I was actually thinking of buying an XM radio and recording shows was a *specific feature I wanted*. I was planning on writing my own program to do what this guy is selling. How hard can it be? When I was a kid I used to record the radio all the time, that's probably why I'm a big music buyer now.

    I'm not going to bother. XM is spawned from the same primordial ooze that the RIAA crawled from. These guys are all the same. You can't even jerk off within 10 feet of their "licensed product" without paying a fee.

    (((Michael McGuire, an analyst at technology research firm Gartner. "It's very hard for policy and copyright law to keep up with the pace of technological change.")))

    What does copyright law need to do, make sure it gets in the way of any product that comes out? It's funny how we have this constitution that's supposed to be a firewall from government, but it has a big open port: the copyright clause. Pretty soon, are whole legal system will revolve around some form of copyright, since everything is based on information. Just amazing and frightening.

    ((("We remain concerned about any devices or software that permit listeners to transform a broadcast into a music library,")))

    Un-fucking-believable. One thing is for certain, you're not transforming any of my money into vacations in Europe anytime soon, Mr. RIAA exec.

    (((In a letter seen by Reuters, XM's lawyers told MacLean to .. provide the company with a list of purchasers.)))

    And what will they do with that list I wonder? Report it to Tom Ridge? What on earth?????

    20 years ago this kind of stuff would be great satire. I can't imagine what 20 years from now will be like. And honestly, I I don't want to.

  17. They still don't get it. by upsidedown_duck · · Score: 2, Insightful


    Why is it that entertainment producers work so hard to make their products not entertaining? To me, it seems pretty retarded, but, perhaps, I'm just not as wise and all-seeing as they are.

    --
    -- "Makes Little Debbie look like a pile of puke!" - Moe Szyslak
  18. They just won't give up... by Fnkmaster · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Listen, you can go get yourself the source code for JavaXM or OpenXM and with a couple of other library files, you could probably hack this same functionality (take the song data off the digital stream, and record the audio to a file, which you name and categorize appropriately) in a couple of hours. And if you really want to do it with a nice GUI and stuff, you could do it with a few days work. As long as you make the thing and have it interface with a computer, AND you even encourage developers to write third party apps, there's not much you can do to prevent people from doing stuff like this.


    I'm all for supporting the artists, but I am already paying 10 bucks a month for XM radio (actually it'll be about 21 a month, with my second radio, and the Opie and Anthony premium subscriptions). If I want to record a few songs for my own personal use, as long as I don't put them up on Kazaa, who the hell's business is that - this is supposed to be my damned right, and the artists ARE getting paid. XM needs to pull the stick out of its ass re: their EULA, and the RIAA needs to die.


    You can't sell people on a product (the XM PCR) and the freedoms and flexibility it gives you (seriously, read their marketing copy selling these things), then get pissed when people start paying you money in order to take advantage of its freedoms and flexibility using third party software.

  19. Re:Dear XM by LostCluster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Before you jump for Sirius, just notice that XM put out a piece of hardware that is surprisingly easy to control by homebrew code, and also outputs audio in the form of an easily recordable analog line out wire. I don't know of any Sirius unit that is similar to the XM PCR unit.

    They haven't sued the guy, they've just had their lawyer send a nasty-worded letter that the software writer correctly knew he could ignore. So far they've just gone through the motions of being upset without actually doing anything to harm the guy.

  20. "Provide a List of Purchasers?" by Didion+Sprague · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What's scary isn't the application itself -- it's the idea that a company can demand the list of purchasers.

    WTF? They're going to go after people recording songs off the radio now?

    1. Re:"Provide a List of Purchasers?" by LostCluster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A company can demand anything it wants to demand. Doesn't mean they'll get it...

    2. Re:"Provide a List of Purchasers?" by Stevyn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      At this point, who knows. I don't understand why they'd bother. How much of a threat to their failing business model is recording songs off the radio. If I want an entire album, I'll find the torrent. If I want that one song I'm looking, I'll look on the fasttrack or giFT network.

      Even though it's digital and the quality is better than from a tape, it doesn't make it easier than directly searching for and downloading the song from older piracy means.

      At this point, I'm sure 3/4 of the people here slap their foreheads when the RIAA or MPAA does something like this. They consistently try to deny the benefits of Internet distribution in hopes that people will pay $22 a cd at the mall. Eight years ago they should have some out with their own iTunes and we wouldn't be in this situation now of hiding under a rock every time we listen to music in an ill-approved manor.

  21. forgive me for going off on a rant but... by ALpaca2500 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    i just bought one of these XM PCRs. i have been thinking about XM for quite a while, mostly for my car, but when i heard about this TimeTrax software, and found out the receiver is only ~$40, i bought one right away. after listening to it for a week (and being able to take it on vacation, along with my laptop) i hink xm is much better than am/fm. there is a much wider variety of stations (25 rock/hits stations, compared to 6 or 7) and they play a lot of good new music, and old music. (and, also a lot of the same crap on regular radio, but i think the good stuff more than makes up for it).

    so anyway, i love the idea of timetrax. it's not like i'm going to record everything off of xm, and then cancel my subscription, and then never buy a cd. rather, there are some songs i would like to listen to a few more times than they get played, and i want to be able to record shows that i'd miss otherwise, or might want to listen to again sometime. i understand that officially, XM can't support actions like this, but threatening legal action against it only gonna piss people off, and i bet this functionality will end up selling a lot of these XM PCRs. i'm one new subscriber already.

  22. Re:haha by revery · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Catching Blondie's reunion tour broadcast at 4 in the morning wasn't an option for XM satellite radio subscriber

    So he stayed up till 4AM programming.


    Yes, but only once, and in doing so, he taught the world how to fish.

    --

    Was it the sheep climbing onto the altar, or the cattle lowing to be slain,
    or the Son of God hanging dead and bloodied on a cross that told me this was a world condemned, but loved and bought with blood.

  23. Re:Dear XM by localman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They haven't sued the guy, they've just had their lawyer send a nasty-worded letter

    And I didn't punch him in the face, I just said I would and then took a fake swing. Guess what: that's illegal, as it should be. How is this any different?

    Cheers.

  24. Re:XM biting a hand that feeds it? by Oinos · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Here's the deal. XM has no problem with people writing software to control the XMPCR. I doubt they had a problem with this guy writing software to record from the XMPCR. The problem lies in that the guy tried to profit from it. I bet if he would have just given away the software, they would have let it slide.

  25. Risking redundancy... It's a paradigm change... by the_rajah · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As I've said so many times before, when are the media companies going to realize that the shift has happened. I'm sure the buggy whip manufacturera bemoaned the advent of the high-tech automobile and might have even wanted to outlaw them or require that all automobiles, by law, have to sport a fully functional buggy whip, but it didn't happen that way.

    Big media, instead of plugging the dike with thumb-like legal shenannigans, should be expending their efforts in finding a new business model that will actually work instead of pissing off their paying customers. The march of technology is relentless and people are resourceful. It's nothing but a losing game for RIAA and MPAA to try and stop it. Wake up, folks.

    "Do the Right Thing. It will gratify some people and astound the rest." - Mark Twain

    --


    "Do the Right Thing. It will gratify some people and astound the rest." - Mark Twain
    1. Re:Risking redundancy... It's a paradigm change... by Muad'Dave · · Score: 2, Insightful

      From this link::
      Robert Heinlein said it well: There has grown up in the minds of certain groups in this country the notion that because a man or a corporation has made a profit out of the public for a number of years , the government and the courts are charged with the duty of guaranteeing such profit in the future, even in the face of changing circumstances and contrary public interest. This strange doctrine is not supported by statute nor common law. Neither individuals nor corporations have any right to come into court and ask that the clock of history be stopped, or turned back, for their private benefit. - "Life-Line"

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
  26. Re:Since when is XM legally available in Canada? by tftp · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The Canadian Content requirements are not that unreasonable, given the abysmal quality and immense quantity of the content that comes from the south.

  27. Re: Link to software page by Ath · · Score: 3, Insightful
    And for all those bringing up fair use rights and the like, those are rights you have in the absense of more restrictive agreements. If the next audio CD you buy comes in a shrink-wrap license that limits your use, then there's potentially no fair use for that either.

    I call bullshit on that statement. First of all, the ruling authority is the Sony vs. Universal (Betamax) case which grants individuals the fair use right to record television shows for personal viewing and sharing, also called timeshifting.

    It would seem that the same rule would apply to radio broadcasts. Therefore, your argument is that a stated more restrictive license would overrule this fair use right. That is completely untested in court and there are no legal authorities which support that specific position.

    The counter-argument is that there are certain rights that simply cannot be contracted away, even if they are explicitly restricted in a license. For example, take the reverse engineering restriction found in almost all licenses. It's basically unenforceable. In every case where there was pure reverse engineering, the licensor who sues has lost on the fair use grounds.

    None of us knows what courts will decide. The DMCA throws another challenge into the point because I am sure XM Radio encrypts their data so the technical method for doing the timeshifting could be important to some judges. But in the end, until a court says so, the issue is not clear.

  28. Re:Dear XM by LostCluster · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's different because you have no right to physically harm him, and to threaten to do so causes him undue emotional pain so that's illegal too.

    They, however, have a right to sue him at any time. I in fact could sue you right now if I felt like it... oh, I have no chance of winning such a lawsuit because I have no idea what it would be about, but our system doesn't have much if any penality for filing a worthless lawsuit, so threatening to file a worthless lawsuit certainly doesn't merit any penality.