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Hurricane Threatens Shuttle Program

evenprime writes "Hurricane Frances may end NASA's space shuttle program. John Logsdon, a member of the Columbia Accident Investigation Board and the head of George Washington University's Space Policy Institute in Washington, D.C., has said: 'If there were serious damage to one or two of the orbiters or the facilities needed to process and launch the orbiters, I think it would raise a very large question about the continuation of the shuttle program.'"

33 of 724 comments (clear)

  1. Damn! by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Dammit, dammit, dammit! Right now, Bush's ideas for a new space program are simply a pipe dream with some funding. If we lose our infrastructure for a manned space program, we may lose the space program all together! While I know of several people who would be happy about that, I wouldn't. Cutting off manned travel is short-sighted. Without manned travel, we're guaranteeing that the cost of sending probes will always be high. We're guaranteeing that we'll run out of raw materials in less than a century. We're guaranteeing that we will not have enough energy to sustain our civilization. And most importantly, we're guaranteeing that we will NEVER reach another star system.

    Look up at the sky! You see that big ball of bright flame? That's a fusion reactor that generates at least 8e23 watts. That's enough power to send a five year Alpha Centauri mission every second. You know how you can do the same by staying on Earth? It's simple: YOU CAN'T. To those of you who think a manned space program is a waste of resources because exploration happens more effectively with robots: You are a selfish bastard planning your own demise.

    1. Re:Damn! by Shugart · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The end of the U.S. manned space program does not mean the end of manned space flight. I don't understand the assumption that if the U.S. doesn't do something, no one will.

      --
      History is so yesterday!
    2. Re:Damn! by Illserve · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Maybe shutting down the space program and restarting it 5 years later is just what we need.

      There are too many layers of bullshit bureacracy to allow NASA to do anything truly amazing. The stables need to be cleaned.

    3. Re:Damn! by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Do we really have the infrastructure for a manned space program now? I'd argue that the space shuttles are inappropriate for anything other than an emergency mission. They don't make sense. From what I understand it wouldn't cost us any more to build a couple of heavy lift vehicles than to run a couple of shuttle flights, what with the main engines having to be rebuilt after each run and all that.

      At this point a manned space program is probably a mistake, unless we increase the scale of such an endeavor dramatically to the point where exploitation of space becomes commercially viable. The fact is that while space travel will always be dangerous, right now it is far too dangerous to the point where it's unnecessary.

      This is all only in the case that we're not going to Mars. I just don't think we have the ability to do that convincingly however, because if you're going to send them you should be leaving them there, and putting that much mass on Mars from here would be prohibitively expensive - at least until the building of the space elevator. Unless the whole world is truly willing to get together and put a significant percentage of their money into it - and look at the ISS! never happen, in other words - it's just not feasible.

      I guess basically my argument is that we should pretty much be blowing off manned missions until we manage to put the space elevator together. All space-related efforts should be spent on that research, except for your basic probes and satellites. (I'm all in favor of repairing hubble with a robot...) But let's face it, our current level of technology doesn't seem to be able to make highly reliable reusable launch vehicles. If we ARE going to keep putting people in space, let's get rid of the orbiter and just use rockets.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:Damn! by meringuoid · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The Shuttle's just... wrong. You're carrying massive amounts of dead weight every time it flies - how much is wasted carrying those wings to orbit?

      My plan for the future is:

      1: Scrap the Shuttles.
      2: Cede LEO to the Russians. They're good at LEO: just look at their record with Soyuz, the Salyuts and Mir.
      3: Build a Lunar Transfer Vehicle to move back and forth between Earth orbit and Moon orbit. Ferry crews to it on Soyuz, launch fuel on big dumb boosters (Titan, Proton, Ariane, take yer pick)
      4: Construct moon base.

      Why waste more of America's money building a Shuttle Plus that won't ever go anywhere? Don't reinvent the Russian wheel; instead, do something new...

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    5. Re:Damn! by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Relax. While I am a big believer in NASA and the space agency, the problem is that every admin since Nixon have treated NASA as a play toy. Even W. currently is trying to mold it into HIS vision, and not a very good one. Worse, it requires a sustained effort (20 years) to pull it off. So no, W's plan will never work.

      Instead what is needed, is a real reason to move off this planet and it has to be under private control. That means that going to the moon has only one economic reason which is nuclear fusion. But W just killed the program, which killed any economic reason for going to it (but there are military reasons for being there).

      Hopefully, x-prize will create new prizes that move us to Mars (and maybe onto the moon). In particular, the space elevator is a viable idea. Or perhaps, one of the multi-billionares will fund putting a small colony on Mars. Screw bringing back ppl. Put 6 ppl there with an incoming ship every 1-2 years for supplies and expansion. That will motivate the space program better than has any politician (except possibly JFK)

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    6. Re:Damn! by joebok · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think you forgot about the recent manned mission sent by China...

      Also, if the rest of the world is 50 years behind us, then I guess we should start seeing the rest of the world getting ready for their own moon missions in a few years.

    7. Re:Damn! by kannibal_klown · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Say what you will about the US, but we've opened up a lot of our research. Yeh, some of those high-tech things you're talking about probably aren't readily available, but our older stuff is.

      Both the US AND Russia were working against each other, so with the exception of some espionage, both sides were learning from their own mistakes, and learning things on their own.

      If any country wants to start a basic manned-space program now, they've got one hell of a head start. First of all, both the US and Russia have figured out most of the physics. Both the US and Russia have leanred the common mishaps and "things not to do" when sending someone up and praying they come down in one piece.

      Meanwhile, the technology available today is WAY more advanced than back then. We keep using those old shuttles because we don't have the money to spend on redesigning and rebulding them. Another country, starting from scratch, could have a way more advanced and possibly cheaper manned space-program if they did it right.

      Russia and the US layed down the groundwork. Unfortunately, both sides wore themselves out early. Here's to hoping some nation makes it up there eventually.

    8. Re:Damn! by Rei · · Score: 4, Insightful

      My favorite truism is "The International Space Station is a waste, but a moon/mars base wouldn't be!"

      I think we're probably going to get a moon base after ISS, and people are going to claim that it's a huge drain on our space programs' budgets like they do now with ISS, and that it's stopping us from going to Mars. So, we'll eventually afford a Mars base, and people will be complaining that it is stopping us from asteroid mining/search for life on the Jovian satellites/etc. It looks, technologically, like it will be at least a hundred years before we can make an extra-planetary colony financially self-sufficient.

      Until then, people will complain, like they do today.

      --
      I just invaded Grammar Czechoslovakia and duped Grammar Neville Chamberlain; now it's on to Grammar Poland.
    9. Re:Damn! by HeghmoH · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The Russians couldn't keep pace? They put a man into orbit first, they had great space stations up, continuously manned for years on end, long before we dreamed up the crappy ISS, they're the only people currently launching people into orbit on a regular basis. Other than going to the Moon, they've been ahead in every area of manned spaceflight; I would say it is the Americans who can't keep up.

      --
      Mod down posts with a "Free Mac Mini/iPod" sig, they're spam!
    10. Re:Damn! by tverbeek · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The money wasted on manned space missions should be spent on our missile defense system

      So instead of spending money on a program with a proven track record of advancing practical science, we should spend it on something with dubious odds of succeeding at its primary mission (which is itself of dubious strategic value) and little potential for useful spin-off technology. I can be swayed by the bang-for-the-buck arguments for shifting the emphasis from manned to unmanned missions, but I'm not the least bit persuaded that it's more important to indulge the adolescent urge to make things go boom.

      --
      http://alternatives.rzero.com/
  2. American Infrastructure, Science falling behind by razmaspaz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just a little while ago an article about missing the broadband boat (which admittidly I did not read) and now the space shuttle. I realize that we have not cancelled our space program, but this is concerning to me.

    We are losing our low paying jobs to other countries and supposedly replacing them with higher paying research/science positions. How can we do this with a government that is not committed to science (Shutting down a space program) and is not committed to infrastructure like broadband. If we give up on the low paying jobs don't we then need a strong commitment to the high paying jobs of the future?

    --
    I tried for 5 years to come up with a clever sig...only to realize that I am not clever.
  3. The sky is falling! The sky is falling! by Mondoz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nothing like an overreaction to get folks upset...

    "Hurricane Frances may end NASA's space shuttle program."

    Please.
    Even if the orbiters were damaged, or the launch platforms damaged, they can always be re-built, repaired, or whatever.

    Even if it looks like the eye will hit KSC dead-on, they've still got enough time to stick an orbiter on the 747 and get one of them out of there...

    Besides, the launch structures withstand regular beatings from the shuttle launches, and they've survived for years...
    The VAB might take some damage, perhaps some of the other support buildings, but it's going to take more than a hurricane to destroy KSC & the shuttle program completely.

    --
    /sig
  4. Re:Huh? by slungsolow · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think the point is that Cape Canaveral has never been hit directly with such a strong hurricane.

    I am sure that the area has has its share of 100+ MPH winds before, but the article stresses how the area isn't really prepared for the shelling that Frances(is) will give it.

    Of course, this can all be speculative bullshit and the hurricane can end up going south and then into the gulf, thereby leaving the Kennedy Center high and dry (figuratively speaking).

  5. Re:Make that yesssssss dept. by CodeWanker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Absolutely right. The shuttle was built on a lie: that each shuttle could turn around a flight a month for less than the cost of a LEO unmanned disposable rocket. The contractors and NASA both knew the shuttle desiugn we got couldn't do any of that. And it's only got a 98% survivability rate. Which officially puts it in the "Sucks to be us" category of LEO space travel. It's time to get the government out of the shuttle business and, oh, I don't know, outsource it to the winner of the X Prize? I have a LOT more faith in Rutan and company doing a shuttle right than I do the government.

    --


    "Wow. Now THAT'S a lot of angry Indians." - Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer
  6. Get Real !! by Dolphinzilla · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I really doubt it... Do we pack up all operations in California every time there is an earthquake ? Hurricanes have been hitting the eastern seaboard and Florida for thousands of years - the Indians never left, the colonist never left, people still live in South Florida post Andrew, Nasa and CCAFS will still launch rockets from the cape after this hurricane. I live in Titusville right directly accross from the VAB and use to work at CCAFS and I can tell you that the facilites are very, VERY well constructed - the engineers who designed those buildings were thinking about hurricanes (and direct impacts from errant rockets).

  7. Big Frigging Deal - it's time for it to die anyway by qbzzt · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Hi,

    NASA has been under budgeted, over managed, and terribly inefficient for decades. Having the government run space flight might have been a good idea during the cold war, when it was important to remind the world that everything the Russians can do we can do better. Today, it is not.

    There are cheaper ways to get to LEO (Low Earth Orbit). There are private enterprises which try to get to space in a way that is economically viable. Economically viable means that you don't have to beg Congress for dollars and then use whatever contractors, locations, etc. you need to provide the right pork to the right congress-person. Instead, you can focus on doing what ought to be done.

    What do we need manned flight to LEO for? It's close enough that we can remote control everything that a robot can do. Robots that are cheaper and more expendable. Let us send robots and find ways to use it to build a better mousetrap, and the world will beat a path to the skies.

    Eventually, we'll need manned space flight to get to resources that are too distant for a remote controlled mission. But now is not the time. Now what we need is less public excitement and more investor excitement. Less spectacles and more value creation.

    Just my 2c worth,
    Ori

    --
    -- Support a free market in the field of government
  8. US has bigger problems... by Goonie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Essentially, the US is living beyond its means. Its deficit is unsustainable in the long term, as is the value of the US dollar. If China or Japan decides to pull the pin, your economy goes down the toilet for years to come.

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
    1. Re:US has bigger problems... by darkmeridian · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Essentially, the US is living beyond its means. Its deficit is unsustainable in the long term, as is the value of the US dollar. If China or Japan decides to pull the pin, your economy goes down the toilet for years to come.


      I'm not worried. If that day comes, we'll just invade you.
      --
      A NYC lawyer blogs. http://www.chuangblog.com/
    2. Re:US has bigger problems... by smithmc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm not worried. If that day comes, we'll just invade you.

      I'll bet that's what the Soviets thought, once upon a time...

      --
      Downmodding is the refuge of the weak. Don't downmod, make a better argument!
  9. Re:The sky is falling! The sky is falling! by Plutor · · Score: 4, Insightful

    > Even if the orbiters were damaged, or the launch platforms damaged, they can always be re-built, repaired, or whatever.
    Sure, they can, but not without a huge expenditure that NASA really can't afford right now, especially when many politicians (and pundits, and some scientists) are already calling for the end to Human Spaceflight altogether.

    > Even if it looks like the eye will hit KSC dead-on, they've still got enough time to stick an orbiter on the 747 and get one of them out of there...
    It's looked like that for several days now, and they haven't done this. A good reason is that the shuttles are being retrofitted with safety improvements, and aren't really in a state to be put on a 747, let alone flown hundreds of miles away.

    > Besides, the launch structures withstand regular beatings from the shuttle launches, and they've survived for years...
    Sure, the launch structures, maybe. But the hangars that the Space Shuttles are housed in are only rated for a Category 3 hurricane. They might also survive a Category 4 or 5 Frances, but then again, they might not.

    > ...it's going to take more than a hurricane to destroy KSC & the shuttle program completely.
    I love the shuttle, but KSC doesn't need to be entirely destroyed for NASA to decide that the program is too expensive to salvage.

  10. Why blame Bush 43? Blame Bush 41 and Clinton! by laetus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Manned space programs take many years to develop. Even if Bush 43 had made it his biggest priority, even 4 years later we wouldn't have a new orbiter ready yet.

    A replacement orbiter should have been appropriated for and begun development during the Bush 41 or Clinton administrations. If they had done that, we'd have a new class of orbiters by now.

    --

    "We're sorry, but the website you're trying to reach has been disconnected."
  11. Re:Shuttle program != Space program by JanneM · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Shuttle Program == Manned Space Program

    Shuttle Program == USA Government Manned Space Program.

    I don't see China abandoning their program if the shuttle is gone; neither do I see any other interested parties doing so.

    --
    Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
  12. Grrrr by starseeker · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I still don't get how anybody can even THINK of abandoning manned space travel. Sure, humans are fragile and expensive. Sure, it's cheaper to send robots. But CRIPES, people. It's an adventure! It's a new experience for the human race. That, IN AND OF ITSELF, is more than enough justification for continuing.

    I know all the arguements about how we should fix our problems down here on earth before we pour $$ into space, but I've got news for those people. We're never going to fix those problems. They are caused by human beings. If we wait for the day when everything is hunky dory on this planet, we might as well give up any exploration of any kind.

    Dreams are IMPORTANT. That sense of wonder you felt as a little kid looking up at the sky, that's IMPORTANT. Exploration tests us, pushes us, forces us to grow beyond what we thought possible. It seems to be the only way we do that without killing each other in the process. Keeping the mind engaged and interested is essential to who we are as a species.

    That's how I feel, anyway. I know there are those who's end vision for the human race seems to be having us all sit in front of the TV while robots do all the work necessary to sustain our physical existance. Well, no thanks. I'll head for the frontier. There's a thought from one of Frank Herbert's books which I consider relevant to both our present and the more degenerate visions of our future:

    "It's because there is no Dune there are no Fremen."

    --
    "I object to doing things that computers can do." -- Olin Shivers, lispers.org
  13. Worst Thing by AyeFly · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They are saying the hurricane could be the worst thing to happen to NASA since the fall of the Soviet Union? I personally think it would be great if they were forced to re-think their strategy...after all, "necessity is the mother of invention"

    --
    Sig- http://www.dreamhost.com/rewards.cgi?ayefly
  14. Rebuild the orbiters? You must be kidding. by laetus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The infrastructure, personnel and procedures needed to MAINTAIN orbiters is ENTIRELY different from those need to BUILD shuttles. The shuttle building program has been shut down for over a decade.

    My bet is the contractors that built the shuttles wouldn't even TOUCH a contract to try to build another set of them. The engineers and other staff involved in the shuttle building have probably retired or died by now.

    --

    "We're sorry, but the website you're trying to reach has been disconnected."
  15. Seems convenient.. by Tairnyn · · Score: 3, Insightful
    that all 3 of the orbiters are in the target zone and no effort is being put forth to quickly move at least one of them somewhere else.

    From NASAs perspective, a disaster of this scale may be just what they need to raise public awareness and get a wad of "pity cash".

    --
    "Don't waste your time or time will waste you" -MUSE
  16. The first error is always... by C_Kode · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The building was constructed during the Apollo era and has a roof designed to withstand 105 mph winds, Diller said.

    Even newer facilities are at risk. The immense hangar where the space station components are tested and stored prior to launch is designed to withstand 110 mph winds.


    The cause of most mistakes are that when taking under consideration the requirements for [insert whatever here] is that someone made an "assumption" rather than supporting all information with facts. When these buildings were built, I'm sure somewhere in the Flordia a hurricane came through with winds in excess of 110mph. What would ever make you think it *is* impossible for one to come through the Space Center? I'm mean you spend billions of dollars and do not protect it from hurricanes on the Flordia coast?

  17. Re:What? by dschuetz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why is this even news worthy? It's always been a risk, it will continue to be a risk.

    Because up until this week, it's been a theoretical risk. Now, the risk is real. A storm of this intensity has never hit the Cape dead-on, and this will come DAMNED near close to dead-on.

    As of 5:00 this morning, Patrick AFB (just south of CCAS and responsible for the AF side of things on the Cape) issued a warning that the storm was to pass 60 miles away, with 100+ mph winds.

    So, yeah, if the article were in June, saying "Hey, a hurricane could take us out," I'd agree that this wasn't really newsworthy. Problem is, it's not "a hurricane could take us out," it's " this hurricane could take us out. In 48 hours."

  18. Good !! by sweede · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Scrap the florida space station! WTF decided to put a launch center in the middle of hurricane heaven anyways?

    pack it all up and move it to some that isnt destined to be overrun with mother natures wrath 2-4 times a year.

    --
    I follow the SDK and GDN principles.. Spelling Dont Kount, Grammer Dont Neither
  19. X-prize? Hello? by tigersaw · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As much as nostalgia for the 60's counts for, publicly funded manned space exploration has been dead for a while. Heck, the way our fearless leader in the White House runs things, the only way they'll resume REAL interest in NASA is if one of their probes finds hydrocarbon deposits on the Moon or Mars.

    Cynicism aside, resource hunting is going to be our only real shot to get private companies to follow in the the footsteps of the X-prize. It's a sad fact, but the 60's space race was fueled completely on Cold War fears and the simple novelty of our newfound abilities as a species. If we're really going to get off our asses and resume exploring with the same urgency we had then, it's not going to be ideology driven.

    Take a look at the "Discovery" of the "New World". Do you think the Spanish, English, and Portugese would have spent all their bling on tall ships if the only result was finding an uninhabitable wasteland? No, they were convinced by the astronauts of the time that the New World contained resources galore, and the rest is history.

    --
    In Soviet Russia, all our base are belong to you!
  20. Re:Dead weight? Get real. by Glock27 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    the moon's resources are lame and not worth the fuel costs.

    Not true. 10,000,000 tons of water, and a near-infinite supply of radiation/meteorite shielding...at a minimum. :-)

    --
    Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
    Score: -1 100% Flamebait
  21. Re:Not what you want to hear but... by Placido · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So, would you honestly have us hamstring our entire economy based on speculation?

    Ever heard of risk management. You take a risk, assign it a probability and a cost then by looking at the products you can make you decision about whether to mitigate the risk.

    e.g. Probability of asteroid impact = 100%
    Cost of asteroid impact = 2 trillion (?)
    Result = 100% * 2 trillion = 2 trillion

    example 2:
    Probability of nuclear war = 1%
    Cost of nuclear war = 100 trillion (?)
    Result = 1% * 100 trillion = 1 trillion

    example 3:
    Probability of global warming = 1%
    Cost of global warming = 100 trillion (?)
    Result = 1% * 100 trillion = 1 trillion

    Now replace the words 'trillion' with the word 'millions of human lives' and decide if you want to even ATTEMPT to do something about the POSSIBILITY of a problem.

    All you're suggesting is to ignore the issue until it becomes an issue or not. If it becomes an issue all indications are that it will be too late. If it doesn't become an issue then what... you bolstered the economy? Welllllll done! /sarcasm

    --

    Pinky: "What are we going to do tomorrow night Brain?"
    Brain: "I would tell you Pinky but this 120 char limi