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Britain is the World's Surveillance Leader

hax0r_par writes "It seems that in Britain, surveillance on the general public is happening and being recorded 24/7. They are playing the angle that this is allowing for criminal surveillance, which seems justified by the article. But it really is something to take into paranoid consideration now that we've got the technology to make this possible."

30 of 640 comments (clear)

  1. Is it REALLY a bad thing? by Pete+(big-pete) · · Score: 5, Informative

    I would welcome rather than fear more cameras on the streets in the UK. There is one thing that privacy advocates are forgetting, for there to be an impact on your privacy there needs to be either a person at the other end of the camera, or an automated consequence.

    With so many cameras, I doubt there is the manpower or the interest for someone to look at them all, only the ones that are really relevent - where a crime or suspicious behaviour has already been reported. After this the cameras are simply pointing out the facts of the situation, and are we really that afraid of facts and consequences of our actions (if those actions are illegal or suspicious)?

    At the moment I feel that I trust the British government enough that this is an acceptable situation, look at the impact the congestion charges (and enforcement cameras) have had on London traffic for example.

    -- Pete.

    1. Re:Is it REALLY a bad thing? by Pete+(big-pete) · · Score: 2, Informative

      At the moment I feel that I trust the British government enough that this is an acceptable situation, look at the impact the congestion charges (and enforcement cameras) have had on London traffic for example.

      Is it the cameras or just the expense?

      The cameras are the only way that the government can enforce the congestion charges. There are no toll gates or places where you are blocked until you pay - you may travel anywhere freely. Hoever, if you enter the congestion charge zone, then your number plate is recorded by the cameras and if you don't pay for that day (using any one of a number of methods), then you get fined.

      -- Pete.

    2. Re:Is it REALLY a bad thing? by Armchair+Dissident · · Score: 4, Informative

      At the moment I feel that I trust the British government enough that this is an acceptable situation, look at the impact the congestion charges [wikipedia.org] (and enforcement cameras) have had on London traffic for example.

      With respect, this is the same government that introduced the RIP act. When they later attempted to expand the act, they were forced to back down due to popular protest. They later expanded it anyway.

      This is the same government that last year suggested the idea of "Voluntary entitlement cards" and stated categorically that they were not going to be compulsory identity cards. The consultation headed by "Millenium Dome" Falconer discarded all responses that were sent via the faxyoump service, despite clear assurances that they would be recognised and claimed that the voluntary card was accepted by the public. This year we learnt that the government was bare-faced lying and intended to introduce the cards as compulsory identity cards all along (it's laid out in bold font in the legislation proposal). Blair defended this position by stating that the Falconer consultation supported compulsory id cards. Even though the consultation was for a voluntary system, and even though it demonstrated the lack of support for it.

      This is the government that attempted to stop a group of train crash survivors from getting a public investigation into the crash by hiring private investigators to determine what the political affiliations of the survivors were.

      This is first government since the 1970's to introduce internment, which worked so wonderfully badly last time. This is also the government that sought to limit the right to trial by dury, and has seriously considered reducing the burden of proof for serious offences to "balance of probabilities".

      I'm glad you trust this government, but their record is not an honest one that merits trust.

      --

      The ways of gods are mysteriously indistinguishable from chance.
    3. Re:Is it REALLY a bad thing? by Tim+C · · Score: 2, Informative

      Incidentally, the siteing of the cameras is also illegal under the CCTV extensions to the data protection act. But that's okay, they're the government.

      So, make a complaint to the relevant authorities. If that gets you nowhere, escalate it. If you still have no luck after going right up to the top of the chain, contact the press and your local MP.

      Chances are whoever actually decided where the cameras should go didn't know the rules, but somewhere up the chain, someone will. Speak to them, it's their *job* to care.

    4. Re:Is it REALLY a bad thing? by BenjyD · · Score: 3, Informative

      I lived in S. Kensington, Earls court and Hammersmith (went to uni in S. Ken). I cycled a lot there, and have been hit by one car, one moped and a pedestrian - who ran across the road straight into me from the side. While on foot I've been hit by one car that decided reversing back across a pedestrian crossing full of people was a good idea. Fortunately I've never had anything worse than nasty bruises and cuts to show for them, although that was pure luck. The moped, for example, caught my handlebars and dragged me along behind it for 20 metres down the middle of a six lane road full of traffic before I eventually fell off.

      The worst places for accidents were Fulham Palace road and High Street Kensington. Mostly motorcyclists and bicyclists - I've seen one in which the guy died, although mostly it looks like broken bones and cuts.

    5. Re:Is it REALLY a bad thing? by Pete+(big-pete) · · Score: 2, Informative

      Don't forget to add the "oyster" cards used on London transport to the sevalance net. All have a unique IDs in them and the data is retained for 5 years. Every time you get on a bus, train or on or off a tube the date and place is record, to make people use them the are increasing the price of single tickets relative to "Oyster" prepay and of course you need to give a name and address to get one of those cards.

      You are forgetting one thing...oyster cards are transferrable if they are pre-pay only (and season tickets aren't transferrable for the usual reasons). See here:

      Registered or unregistered, all Oyster cards with Pre Pay only are transferable and can be used by any other adult that you want to give the card to. Where you have both a valid season ticket and Pre Pay on the same card, you cannot lend the card to another person for their use.

      -- Pete.

    6. Re:Is it REALLY a bad thing? by msturrock · · Score: 2, Informative
      Down here is Cape Town South Africa we got cameras in our down town area a few years ago. Having toured one of the centres watching people, there isn't a real invasion of privacy, they are watching people walking / driving in public.

      BTW crime went done something stupid like 60% when they were introduced.

      Interestly though, people were asking for camera's to be put in their suburbs to help bring down the crime levels.

    7. Re:Is it REALLY a bad thing? by Pete+(big-pete) · · Score: 2, Informative

      I think you missed my point. You were using the results of the congestion charge to illustrate that surveillance cameras are not a bad thing. I'm asking if the effect would be any different if they had just implemented tolls instead of cameras, because I think the charge itself is the key element that makes the congestion charge work, not the process by which that charge is delivered.

      I think we missed each other's point then - without the cameras it would have been completely unfeasible to launch such an initiative in London, there are simply too many routes in and out of the zone to set up any kind of toll system, and stopping traffic while payment (or verification of pre-payment) would defeat one of the objectives - of improving traffic flow.

      The toll only applies (at the moment) the the very centre of London, and even further out there are still many many routes into the city - the UK road system is nothing like that of the USA.

      -- Pete.

    8. Re:Is it REALLY a bad thing? by SgtChaireBourne · · Score: 5, Informative
      If a crime happens somewhere close to where you are, and you match the vauge description given by witnesses to that crime? Then you are guilty. At very least, you'll be explaining why you were there, and trying to explain that you didn't do the crime.
      The initial suspect in last years assasination of Sweden's Foreign Minsister, Anna Lindh, is a good example of how that can happen even on camera. The press and police caught hold of the first kook running a double life that they could catch on CCTV and hung him out to dry. Granted the character is question wasn't the best character, but pretty much every mistake or failure in his life was trotted out by the media. If his life wasn't ruined before, that did it for sure. Oh. And it turned out that it was actually someone else they saw on the tape.

      CCTV is a waste of time and money. The resolution is so bad that it's hard to impossible to recognize even acquantances, except by gait or clothing. I've used CCTV as a guard. I also know some small business owners who use CCTV, despite constantly wondering who has entered the premises. Quite often the potential customer has time to walk back out.

      My take on the whole CCTV thing is that it's just the latest scheme to sell expensive things which waste more time and resources.

      --
      Beta is broken and the link to classic doesn't work. Stop wasting our time or there won't be anybody left here.
    9. Re:Is it REALLY a bad thing? by MrNemesis · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, for one you're probably right - I doubt London is gong to get as hot as New Orleans.

      This summer, midday temperatue in the south east has averaged out at about 25 degrees C (77F) or thereabouts. Since London is so utterly huge and full of buildings, London is always a few degrees hotter.

      The majot problem is that the tube (especially the deep lines) have no air conditioning, and exceptionally poor ventilation. Temperatures can reach into the 30's with high humidity from other peoples sweat, and the air is entirely stagnant and unbreathable.

      Add to that you're cramming 100 people into a carriage so that no-one can move, and the tube carriages quickly become torture chambers. Heatstroke and exhaustion are common. In the winter, you just have to contend with overcrowding and all the rest of it, it's just not quite as hot.

      We may not have the numbers, but I bet even hardened Florida alligators wouldn't last long on the Victoria or Northern lines during rush hour :)

      --
      Moderation Total: -1 Troll, +3 Goat
  2. Cameras by azbot · · Score: 3, Informative

    Having just moved to London From New Zealand, I found the amount of CCTV cameras a little surreal. They are everywhere. But non-the-less; it is nice to know that perhaps even if just a placebo, they cameras tend to make things a bit safer. However, as my flatmate found out, cameras don't protect your household.

    The streets may be safer, but your possesions still arent - Perhaps thats is why insureance is so high over here.

  3. Actually there are checks in GB by Space+cowboy · · Score: 4, Informative

    You are entitled to see any footage recorded of you at any time - not that this is (yet) commonly done, but there was a politically/comedy-orientated issues show (forget the name, could have been Gorman) where a host filmed his attempts to get the camera footage that he knew he was caught on.

    You can't just walk into the records office and say "I want all camera footage of me at any time in any place", but you can obtain footage if you're more specific - how specific I don't know. Perhaps if more people did this (and then sued if the footage wasn't forthcoming) the authorities would be less likely to be so keen on them...

    I've said it before and I'll say it again, the only way I'll be happy with continual surveillance of such overwhelming magnitude is if *all* the footage from *all* the cameras are available online - the average MP is going to be a lot less happy about cameras being used left, right, and centre if he knows he'll be caught speeding at 4:00am by some anorak

    That said, the vast majority are in London (which visitors to the country think is typical - it couldn't be farther from the truth!), and a huge percentage of the headline figure are the CCTV cameras in shops that point at the counter, all privately owned and I don't have a problem with them if they help prevent robbery.

    Simon

    --
    Physicists get Hadrons!
    1. Re:Actually there are checks in GB by BenjyD · · Score: 4, Informative

      It was Mark Thomas, political comedy genius.

    2. Re:Actually there are checks in GB by irn_bru · · Score: 3, Informative
      The Comedian was Mark Thomas, a sort-of British Michael More, albeit with (usually) more reasoned arguements. His website still includes helpful information about your rights to see CCTV footabge that has been taken of you.

  4. Surveillance is at higher levels than I thought by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    I walked into the small unassuming police station at the end of O'connel street in Dublin a few years back to find out about my passport. I was totally shocked by the back wall of the room, which was covered in around 50 or more colour screen surveillance monitors. OK, it's a capital city, and it has a lot of crime (so i would be for these installations), but that's not what shocked me.

    what shocked me was that these monitors covered almost every inch of that sector of dublin, i could see every last spot of the street outside, all in perfect crystal clear quality. It was something to be amazed at. I doubt a single person in the street outside would have realised how much they were being watched.

  5. Re:Echelon System by piquadratCH · · Score: 3, Informative

    Correction: Echelon is the name of NSA's communication surveillance system. It has nothing to do with the British government or cameras.

  6. tin foil by Frogg · · Score: 3, Informative

    I live in the UK, and a good sensible measure that I've taken to recently is to line not only my hat with tin foil, but my shoes, socks, trousers, shirt and jacket too. As far as I can tell, it seems to stop the cameras from looking at me.

    Ok.. UK Data Protection Act states that fixed cameras are ok, but if they can zoom or move, then you must comply with the act. To comply with the act you must have a nominated data-protection manager in your company (responsible for cycling tapes, answering public enquiries, etc), you must not place cameras where you shouldn't (toilets/etc), you must display the necessary signs (you are not (meant to be) allowed to record anyone without their knowledge) with contact details as to who is responsible for the cameras and who the 'data-protection manager' is, and if you operate cameras of a non-fixed kind any member of the public is entitled to make an enquiry, and providing they give reasonable information (time, location, description of appearance, what you were doing, who else was present, etc), and pay a handling fee of no more than £15(?) then you must either invite that person in to the company to inspect the footage, or (and?), make it available on standard playable video cassette -- and they have to block out the distinguishing features (black strips, mosaic fuzziness, etc) of anyone else who was present in the footage, but not immediately involved with the person in question.

    I might've missed something, but I think that pretty much covers it. You can get advice and template letters for making such enquiries from a variety of places on the net, including (i think) from the UK government's DPA website.

    It's all fairly serious stuff, lots of businesses (particularly night-clubs and restaurants) don't fully comply with the act (no visible signs in recording areas), and I'd be certain that they'd be unable to produce the required video footage if it were requested.

    It sucks really.

    Shit -- must dash, some of my tinfoil is more than 24hrs old, and needs replacing.......

  7. Re:Echelon System by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    ECHELON (capitalisaion is correct) is actually a joint venture by the USA, UK, Canada, New Zealand and Australia. The UK and USA consider each other as participants of equal importance.

  8. Re:1984 by Burb · · Score: 2, Informative
    Absolutely, completely, irrelevant.

    The point about 1984 is the whole world is under the control of three powerblocks, and we are given to understand that they are all pretty much the *same* (give or take local cultural differences) in their attitude to personal liberty. (This assumes that the documents that Winston finds are true and not merely the thought police playing mind games with him, of course).It could well be argued that you could change "Winston Smith from England" to "John Doe from Idaho" or "Ivan Ivanovitch from Russia" and the message would be the same.

    It's 20 years since I read the book, so my memory might be playing tricks. But I have actually bothered to read the book.

    --

  9. Re:Trafficmaster by alanxyzzy · · Score: 2, Informative
    There are two sorts of trafficmaster detectors. There are the blue poles on major roads, to which I was referring. There are also infra-red sensors mounted on bridges over motorways which do measure average speed.

    Some references from the Trafficmaster web site that confirm that the Blue Poles do read number plates.

    http://www.trafficmaster.co.uk/page.cfm?key=networ k

    A new sensor technology was developed for the trunk routes - Passive Target Flow Measurement (PTFM). Using video-based technology, the sensor head captures the centre digits of a vehicle number plate and converts them to an electronic 'tag'. This tag is then followed down the road, from sensor to sensor enabling the time to travel a known distance to be computed.

    http://www.trafficmaster.co.uk/page.cfm?key=networ k_ptfm-network

    Trunk roads use a different technology to cater for the different traffic patterns experienced on such roads. Traffic turns off at junctions and may stop in lay-bys, at shopping centres etc, so simple speed measurement would not generate quality data. Passive Target Flow Measurement (PTFM) uses number plate recognition technology to ''grab'' the four centre digits of a vehicle number plate. This is turned into a four figure electronic ''tag'' on site - no number plate data is retained.

    As the vehicle proceeds along the road and passes the next site(s), average journey times between sites are calculated and sophisticated computer programmes establish the speed of the traffic over those ''links''. In a seamless process, traffic speed on that particular section of road is then delivered to the traffic information product.

  10. Quality, not quantity by cakefool · · Score: 2, Informative

    Most people caught on CCTV only get in trouble if they are caught live and reported to the cops, who then race to the scene[/sarcasm] and clobber'em. Recorded images are of such low quality less than 1 in 500 recording can give a reliable ID.

    Criminals no longer fear CCTV - its just an expensive way to spread BB's influence further, and get free footage for . . .

    "Worlds ______ ______, on camera!"

  11. Related Story At El Reg Today by JamieKitson · · Score: 1, Informative

    There's a similar story over at the reg today on satelite tracking of criminals in the UK.

  12. Why use tin foil when you can use a predator. by forgotten_my_nick · · Score: 2, Informative
    There was a TV program on ITV one time about the cameras in London.

    One guy interviewed was annoyed that a camera was pointed at his window most of the time. One stage someone on the street was getting mugged and it took the police 20 minutes to turn up, while the camera filmed the whole thing.

    Annoyed, he created a suit that made him look like Predator (very impressive). He then went out and walked around outside where he knew the camera scanned.

    Within 5 minutes the whole road was full of cops.

    Makes you wonder if they have a special divsion for aliens like they do for vampires. ;)

  13. Re:Not a concentration of power by a24061 · · Score: 2, Informative
    As long as the cameras are not owned and directly controlled by the government, I don't see what's the problem?

    Extortion. Intrusion by employers.

  14. Re:1984 by lxt · · Score: 3, Informative

    No it wasn't. It was set in Oceania. Great Britain does not exist in the novel. It's set in London, in the country of Oceania. Not Great Britain. Easy, see? So, yes, when the entire of North and South America, Australia, South Africa, and Great Britain become one massive superpower, the book will become more relevant.

  15. Re:Are the cameras worth anything ? by I+confirm+I'm+not+a · · Score: 2, Informative

    TOTALLY agree. Attempting a citizen's arrest on a greater number of anti-social youths is asking for either (a) an assault on your person, or (b) an unfounded accusation against you.

    Of course, this may be different in other countries, but in the UK I'd definitely leave it to the people paid to take risks.

    --
    This is where the serious fun begins.
  16. Guns in Britain - I live here by TimothyTimothyTimoth · · Score: 5, Informative

    Handguns were banned in Britain after a middle-aged hand-gun enthusiast walked into a school and shot most of the kids. At the time handguns were incredibly rare, mainly owned by handgun sporting enthusiasts, olympic competitors, etc. I don't have the figures but I would reckon one houshold in a thousand had one. Hardly a deterrent to burglars. It has nothing to do with the recent rise in gun crime which is being caused by hand guns illegally smuggled in from the Carribean by drugslords. The rise in gun crime is nearly all crimnal-on-criminal killing. I've not heard of a gun being used in a house burglary.

    --
    It doesn't matter which ape activates the Monolith
  17. Data protection act by eetiiyupy · · Score: 2, Informative
    I am not entirely sure about this. I think that there is a requirement before you get the right to see data (the Data Subject Access right). The relevant data must be organised by something which is personal to you. Time and location would not qualify. If, for example, some facial recognition dohickey indexed the tapes, then there would be a DSA right. Yes, I am a data protection officer.

    The comedian either used the corporate policies or corporate misunderstanding to make his program.

  18. Re:UK - pretty gunless by mikechant · · Score: 2, Informative

    Note that burgulary has dropped by about half in the UK since 1995 **, mainly due to more alarms and window locks etc. but partly due to police targetting persistant burgulars personally rather than trying to solve individual crimes.

    ** Figure obtained from the British Crime Survey available at http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/crimeew0304.html
    The BCS is generally regarded as reasonably accurate since it relies on a large survey (e.g. asking 'have you been burgled in the last year?') rather than relying on police figures which fluctuate depending on recording methods and willingness of victims to report the crime.

  19. Re:Yes, it's a bad thing! by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm not going to get into an extended debate about speeding here, but since you're offering the standard and ill-informed counter-argument, I'll suggest to you the reasons why the argument does not hold for long.

    Well I think people should stick to the damn speed limit and not make stupid excuses like "Oh the government is just trying to get more money out of us" (Don't break the law then!)

    That argument ignores the fact that the law has been changed, dramatically, and not to improve road safety. This is why it has lost the respect of the motoring public. For example, the government in the UK reduced the legal speed limit from 70 to 50mph for several miles along a major trunk road around the capital city. At the same time, they installed dozens of speed cameras, many of them carefully concealed behind road signs, to enforce the new limits. The result was a massive increase in fines on that stretch of road, along with many drivers travelling at speeds that were perfectly legal yesterday being issued with penalty points today. Would you like to guess what happened to the accident figures after those cameras went in, though?

    "It's going slowly that's dangerous!" (It's a fact that the faster you go the less time you have to react to unexpected events on the road).

    It's also a fact that when drivers are forced to drive absurdly slowly because someone setting the limit has paranoia, then driver concentration is dramatically reduced, which in turn dramatically increases the likelihood of an accident in the first place. This is the problem with giving local authorities the ability to set their own limits: central government guidelines based on science and research are frequently ignored in favour of local political expediency, resulting in blanket 20mph limits on roads that should be 30 because the locals (who quite happily do 30 in everyone else's backyard) asked for it. Motorways -- our safest roads -- are stuck at a limit they were given decades ago, in spite of recent advances in car design and driver training; the accidents are often caused by idiots driving about 2cm from the vehicle in front or changing lanes incorrectly, not because of the high speed itself, yet "speed kills" is all we hear from the government puppies.

    I just hate idiotic drivers who think it's alright for them to drive fast because they're such leet drivers with great skillz and it's everyone else that's to blame.

    We all hate idiotic drivers who think they're better than they really are and assume they can therefore exceed all speed limits without consequences. The point here is that an awful lot of people who are better informed than the government disagree with them. Motoring groups have done their own studies, which don't always agree with the government's research lab. Statisticians have looked at the government's conclusions from their figures, and flown 747s through the holes in the arguments. The government made up a TV ad intended to show the difference that driving at 35mph makes over driving at 30mph; what it actually showed was a car driven at 30mph stopping well short of a child stepping into the road, while a car that would have been illegal to have on the road because its brakes didn't work correctly skidded way further down the road and hit the child. There is a large number of police advanced drivers who disagree with the way cameras are used instead of real traffic police (whose numbers have been reduced by something like 2/3 in recent years, leading to increases in the numbers of drivers dangerous through drinks, drugs, lack of concentration, and various other categories all of which contribute to more accidents than excessive speed). Even the most senior police officer in the land has stated bluntly that speed cameras should be used to increase road safety and not to raise revenue.

    So, before you go around advocating sticking to speed limits and admonishing those who don't, you might like to take a step back and consider whether those limits are actually set with road safety in mind at all.

    --
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