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India Launches World's First Education Satellite

samfisher writes "New Scientist is reporting that India has launched EDUSAT, the world's first satellite exclusively dedicated to distance learning. EDUSAT will use the virtual classroom concept to offer education to children in remote villages, quality higher education to students in areas without access to good technical institutes, adult literacy programmes and training modules for teachers. The educational programmes can be viewed on any television set through a simple low-cost receiver costing about $65."

27 of 263 comments (clear)

  1. But how much for the electricity by goneutt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sure, the set top reciever is cheap( to us), but then you need to HAVE a TV and the electricity to run all the gear. So if the intention is to level to playing field, you have created another division around the power issue.

    --
    Bacardi + slashdot = negative karma.
    1. Re:But how much for the electricity by KitFox · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Electricity may be the bigger problem, but the government and private organizations will likely be funding the equipment for classrooms. We're not talking about "Home education" here, we're talking about classrooms set up with the video equipment, a generator, and a satellite dish, serving the whole local community.

      --

      @Whee

    2. Re:But how much for the electricity by Baricom · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You have created another division around the power issue.

      I'm assuming the power issue was there already. It doesn't make sense to blame an existing technology gap on something new.

    3. Re:But how much for the electricity by DrMrLordX · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's not much of a division. Generating sufficient electrical power to operate a television set and receiver is trivial. Private generators, solar cells, wind power, manually-operated cranks, or any other number of devices can be used to power the setup. And nobody's said that only one person can watch the set once it's receiving signals from the satellite. Even a relatively poor community in India should be able to cobble together a set, receiver, and power supply. It wouldn't be impressive by US standards, but it'd work.

  2. Good Pricing in India by superpulpsicle · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If a simple low-cost receiver costing about $65, I think that's alot cheaper than U.S public education. I really don't know how edumacation money is spent in the U.S. Teachers are low paid, principal might be better, but all resources don't remotely add up to our tax dollars. Though all in all that's still better than colleges. Which now charges $65,000 easily in two years.

    1. Re:Good Pricing in India by Barlo_Mung_42 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Teachers are low paid, principal might be better, but all resources don't remotely add up to our tax dollars."

      The problem is that we far outspend the rest of the world in military spending to maintain our illusion of superiority. We spend more than the next 23 nations combined for our ability to fight a multi front war while school funding continues to slip. In the city I live in they had to close schools three weeks early last year because of lack of funding. It's a complete misplacement of priorities and both political parties are guilty of it IMO.

    2. Re:Good Pricing in India by h4rm0ny · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, in terms of percantage-GDP, we spend less than most developed nations.

      Not disagreeing with everything you say, but for the above... that's a unviable justification. Military strength is not determined as a percentage of GDP, but as an absolute. Once you have topped the military power of another nation by a secure margin (which we'll take the relative budgets as an indicator of) there is no point in continuing, regardless of the relative percentages.

      The US spends way too much on its armed forces and the population suffers at the expense of the military-industrial lobby.

      I also think it would have a significant and positive effect on the rest of the world if the US scaled back it's military forces. After all, many nations follow their example. This will be especially true of space based weapons. The US has an unprecedented chance to try and stop mankind's wars spreading into space which they are walking away from. "If we don't do it, someone else will."

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    3. Re:Good Pricing in India by DrMrLordX · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We um, actually out-spend many foreign nations, per student, on education as well.

      Didn't any of your highschool teachers try to give you a back-handed insult by telling you how much brighter students were in [insert Warsaw pact nation here], even though many of them were stuck using nothing but slide-rules, second-rate calculators, and limited supplies of books? I got that line from teachers on several occasions(and no, it wasn't directed solely at me). That line was used, of course, to shock/jolt the class into realizing that, in the end, one's ability to learn was limited chiefly by one's commitment to learn. An impoverished child from an impoverished nation full of GODLESS COMMUNISTS(*cough*) could run circles around some of our best math students just because they tried harder.

      I can't say for certain what is harming education in the US, but I don't think we can blame funding. If you don't believe me, take a look at the Washington, DC school system as a prime, if not overly cited, example. Compare the spending per student to their performance in standardized testing. It ain't pretty.

    4. Re:Good Pricing in India by ImaLamer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I believe most of the money that you are talking about ("all resources don't remotely add up to our tax dollars") goes to administration. You know, the people that don't belong there.

      Really, the problem with public schools and our tax money is that the school don't have to be competitive in the marketplace. No matter what the results, voters choose who runs the school board. Failed leaders get re-elected based on their name recognition and advertising spending, successful leaders are ofter pushed out no matter what. On the otherhand if someone raises through the ranks and changes schools, and they aren't liked by the schoolboard then they also hit the streets.

      A good example is El Paso's Yselta school district. It's one of the countries poorest schools and one man Anthony Trujullo raised test scores to some of the highest in the country. Parents were happy with the change but he was fired by the board 4 to 3. One of his supporters said it was politics, and they fired him based on no more than "a personal dislike by four members".

      There is no 'market check', if you want to call it that and no competition for funds. Not that I'm for starving bad schools to death, but it makes you wonder. There is no incentive to actually make the schools better.

      "No Child Left Behind" was supposed to fix this, but it has by and large failed. That isn't just my opinion. (See this NYT Article, reg required... basically there isn't room in "better" schools for those wishing to switch from "bad" schools, a provision of NCLB.)

      Many times, the failures of the public school system in America is deeper than it looks. Take school violence for example. I had to do a report for school with 4 others. When I suggested that violence had nothing to do with video games or TV people looked at me with awe. For more into that subject, read Preventing Violence in Schools Through the Production of Docile Bodies by Pedro Noguera (PhD). Good read, I promise. It basically says the failure of the public schools in general is based in the founding years and how they were formed after mental asylums and prison...

      We all have to be educated in these areas in order to exact change. Better public schools are our way to make this country better for all, it's the first line of defense (IMHO).

    5. Re:Good Pricing in India by polecat_redux · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, last I heard, the US currently spends around $350B/year for defense/military... that's ONE BILLION each day of the year. I personally think that's a bit much, especially when all of the new toys that much cash can fund turns our military leaders into warmongering children that want nothing more than to see what all of those creative implements of death can do to real people. I think we'd actually be safer if we didn't try so hard to be the biggest kid on the block and push our will onto other countries.

    6. Re:Good Pricing in India by tftp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      At least the government honestly tried. And don't think these educational programs are useless. I watched a lot of them just for fun, and in fact they were far more intellectually challenging than every other program on every other channel.

    7. Re:Good Pricing in India by AoT · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The big problem with education in the US is that the money doesn't actually get to the classrooms. It's all tied up in the administration. All the damn managers get paid *way* too much while teachers make relatively little and spend far too much on supplies.

    8. Re:Good Pricing in India by FredThompson · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "The US spends way too much on its armed forces and the population suffers at the expense of the military-industrial lobby."

      Really? Amazing. And your proof is...nonexistant.

      The level of creature comforts and services available to Americans continues to grow at an astounding rate. In America, a person has to truly work hard to avoid eating regularly and living in safe housing. 100 years ago, that wasn't the case in the U.S. But, of course, there weren't things like an Interstate road system or a national electrical grid. And just why did those come into existance? They were created for national defense by those horrible capitalist industries. You know, the same ones that generate enough food to feed 80% of the world and developed the technologies which allow the computer on which you typed your drivel to exist.

      Time for you to put on the big kid pants and stop complaining.

    9. Re:Good Pricing in India by Anonymous+Writer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But, of course, there weren't things like an Interstate road system or a national electrical grid. And just why did those come into existance? They were created for national defense by those horrible capitalist industries.

      ... don't forget the Internet . You know. This thing you're looking at right now.

    10. Re:Good Pricing in India by h4rm0ny · · Score: 4, Insightful


      You are a muppet.

      Re-read my post. Nothing in there is anti- (or pro-) capitalism. For what it's worth, I tend towards a capitalist view of things, but Capitalism is an economic system. It is not a trademark of the Pentagon.

      I also take great delight in informing you that the horrible capitalist industries do not generate 80% of the world's food. You'll find that most societies (even communists) have a tendancy to grow food regardless of their economic model. I can't think why that is.

      Now to your actual point (such as it is):
      And your proof is...nonexistant.

      Nope, I just assumed that it was obvious that if your government didn't spend about 400 billion dollars a year on the military, then that money could be spent on something else. Assuming that they ploughed even some of that budget into education rather than explosives, then we can conclude the american public would be better off. That's logic. The only justification is if you really think the US needs to spend hundreds of billions of dollars more than everyone else on its armed forces to ensure it's citizen's safety. I think it is equally clear that it doesn't.

      And finally,
      Time for you to put on the big kid pants and stop complaining.

      Nyah nyah!

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    11. Re:Good Pricing in India by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Look at the five countries of Central America:
      Guatamala has the worst literacy rate, shortest life expectancy, lowest GNP. And the biggest army.

      Costa Rica has best literacy rate, longest life span and best GNP per capita. Costa Rica has NO ARMY.

  3. Low-cost? by slavemowgli · · Score: 4, Insightful

    65 USD may be low-cost for someone in the USA or Europe or so, but is it really for someone who doesn't have proper access to education yet? And of course, you need a TV set, too, which further adds to the costs attached to this... Don't get me wrong, I think that this is a good idea, but I don't see how it would help those who'd need help the most.

    --
    quidquid latine dictum sit altum videtur.
    1. Re:Low-cost? by metlin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Hmm, you've apparently not been to a developing country.

      In most developing countries, there are adult literacy programs that people attend -- and force their children to attend. Why? For the simple reason that they do not want their kids to lead the same shitty life that they do.

      This is a wide-spread phenomenon, and something that quite correlates to a large chunk of the population from the underdeveloped areas moving into the cities.

      And btw, electric power is provided FREE of cost to most farming communities in some states in India -- to help them with things like running the irrigation pumps and the like, as well as to encourage them to start using things like the radio and television.

      Progress and better living for your progeny can be a very motivating thing. Especially in a closely family-knit culture like India.

  4. i hope the implementation works out well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    there have been local projects in rural india where small pilot projects have been hugely successful. weather forecast for fishermen in quite a few places. the indian fishermen have small boats & cant afford GPS. hence they benefitted enormously from the satellite + MET office. farmers in villages have taken to drought predictions/ rain forecast in many arid zones. the sub continent is really unique with different weather conditions, different levels of affluence, religions, languages. etc. also complicating the problem is the presence of close to a million villages (there are 700,000 of them). in this regard, satellite is truly a tool that could be used. there are pilot projects running in IIT for low cost VSATs, and cheap telecom tools for tech to enter into villages. already, the government run telecom giant has penetrated the villages with mobile that gets access at a pittance. just wanted to point out the complexities involved, most of /. wouldnt know the ground realities in india.

  5. Low cost? by Geburah · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "The educational programmes can be viewed on any television set through a simple low-cost receiver costing about $65."

    In India average urban household income is estimated at US$2,847, while also having an average household size estimated around 5.07 people.

    Thats like you feeding a family of five on $7.50 a day.

    My point being, $65 is not "low-cost" for this part of the world, whether it be schools or familys purchasing this technology.

    ---------------
    Source

    1. Re:Low cost? by Bill_Royle · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It sounds to me like the boxes will be used in existing classrooms, albeit in remote areas. Thus, 20-30 people might be in a classroom watching a single communal TV.

      Reminds me of that movie "Mosquito Coast", actually.

      One way or the other, this is a great move by India. The US has some programs like this, but it'd be nice if we focused more on it.

  6. See where offshoring has brought India? by Money+for+Nothin' · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Now India can educate its populace too, relatively-cheaply. Surely the anti-outsourcing crowd isn't opposed to people being educated -- right?

    (except, that is, for those who don't mind publicly stating that their having a monopoly on being educated is a good thing b/c it raises their wages. Some of us like to think that having everybody educated beyond caveman levels has been good for the world; we also believe that further education is likewise, logically, a good thing. But some people don't agree, I know...)

  7. troll alert!! move your a**es and get back to work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Looks like any post about anything happening in India seems to attract all the trolls like moths to a burning candle. The problem is not India - they are doing what needs to improve their lives; even if that means taking jobs for cheap from Americans. Capitalism and global economny are American ideas - we cannot ignore them because they are starting to hurt us now.
    Instead of sitting on our fat behinds (yes, 60% of our country is overweight - that is a whole different problem), it's about time we figure out how to get the house in order before blaming others. Schools suck, college costs have sky-rocketed - have the stupid politicians fix this first.
    All the jobs that were outsourced are history - manufacturing jobs in the last two decades to China, and now some of the tech jobs to India and elsewhere. And any amount of crying aren't going to get those back. Figure out what is relevant in today's economy and work towards using that to your advantage.

  8. Re:OT:Is New Scientist a credible source? by jeif1k · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's not a "source", it's a quick overview of topics done in a (for scientists) sensationalized format.

    Realistically, no scientific journal is much better--every scientist tries to present their data in a sensationalized format, and the vast majority of published papers are irrelevant nonsense. In journals like Nature or Science, people just hide it a little better.

  9. Re:First America outsourced its jobs to India by tarunthegreat2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Oh for God's sake. let go of that pride somewhat, and instead of viewing India as a competitor, why not think of it as a gift to have a country that is halfway across the world from you, with 1 billion people, who doesn't hate your fucking guts and isn't trying to blow up your citizens with its nukes, and happens to be a democracy - a system which is comprehensible to Americans? Why not push for some sort of partnership, technological, business or other which ay fuel more jobs for all of us. India is in desperate need of infrastructure, and political will. Try and find ways to help India get that, and make some money in the process. I remember somebody beforehand who said that India's market is closed to American goods. That's bullshit. American companies don't consider India a market lucrative enough for their products. I used to be a former employee of Amazon.com, and I got the opportunity to ask Jeff Bezos (circa 2000) when he was gonna start up Amazon India, and his response was to look at me quizzically like India was about as close to America as the distant star Vega and say "It's not on our top 10 list of things to do at this point". Then sometime early this year, eBay (whom Amazon considers a competitor) went and bought Baazee, and has thus stolen a lead on Amazon. Instead of saying trade is one way between India and America to India's ultimate benefit, why not try and develop the Indian market so that you can sell your products there? India WAS a closed market, but that was way back in 1991. If American companies aren't going to India now, it's because they don't want to go and do the hard work. They'd rather find a new way to sell chewing-gum flavoured toothpaste to a bunch of Europeans. Unilever, a dutch company involved in the sale of Household goods (like P & G) wanted to sell Shampoo in India. But of course being a low income country, they couldn't figure out how to do it. Then one of their marketing suits realized that instead of selling the shampoo in large bottles, it should be repackaged into small single-use plastic satchets. The reason was that most of the Indians never had large amounts of money on them but they could afford the small and cheap satchets. End result, they ended up selling a shitload more shampoo than they ever imagined. Find a way to sell something to a 1 billion people, and you won't be bothered about losing a few thousand jobs to them. Heck all of you have degrees, you can read and write. How hard can it be?

  10. Re:But how much for fixing Indian culture? by frodo+from+middle+ea · · Score: 4, Insightful
    At best you are trolling and at worst you really take your comments seriously ? In either case you couldn't be more mislead about your views of Indian Culture.

    Your view seems to be, western culture is good, eastern culture is bad. We Indians were doing just fine, till the western world came to zindia in mid 15th century. The current problems that India deals with have a lot to do with the 250 years + of slavery under the British rule rather than its culture. India has always been on the radar of the world conquerors, dating back to alexander in the BC era, to the moughal and turks in and around 1000 A.D to all kinds of europeans from 17th to 19th century.

    And yet the Indian culture has survived and thrived . It has gracefully accepted all other cultures and yet maintained its own Identity.

    Industrialization and world domination may be your idea of progress , but not every ones. Maybe family values and education take priorities in other cultures.Did you know, that the first book written on Classical Music in India dates back 3000 years. We had universities where not only locals but students from as fas as china and other oriental places used to study.

    There is a old adage in Sanskrit, one of the oldest languages and mother of most modern day indian languages. May be it will sum up the importance of Knowledge in Indian Culture

    A King is respected in his Kingdom, But a learned one is respect everywhere.

    --
    for the last time people, I am "frodo from middle eaRTH", not "middle eaST".
  11. Re:But how much for fixing Indian culture? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The west is better at taking care of it's people after getting fat on looting coutries like India and China. I am sure India will take much better care of its people that the west once we rebuild all the wealth that was stolen from us.

    That's why you need to compare India and west in the years before the looting.

    There have been 1 or maybe 2 sati deaths in the past 10 years and even in the past they were very rare. Are you telling me that there have been fewer suicides or murders of women after their spouses have died in the west?