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Europeans To Monitor American Voters

shonagon53 writes "The United States is known as being the world's most stable democracy. But since the Florida 2000 fiasco, things have changed. Europe's famous Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) will now be monitoring the U.S. elections. The institution normally monitors elections in third world countries in transition, and in crisis areas or regions where civil wars have destabilized the political process. In november, the OSCE will be monitoring local and state elections in Kazakhstan, Skopje, Eastern Congo, Ouagadougou and... the United States. As the BBC reports, for some Americans this comes as a humiliation; others see it as a necessity, since they have lost trust in the American election process."

39 of 1,867 comments (clear)

  1. mistakes by dncsky1530 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's always good to learn from your mistakes, but it's even better to learn from someone elses.

    1. Re:mistakes by nihilogos · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Mellow out a bit. Nobody is comparing the US to a dictatorship, you started that on your own.

      Your own government is concered about what happened in Florida, particularly about the deregistration of large classes of people. I believe the "Help America Vote" is intended to address that. And when your own government is concerned why is it a suprise that the OSCE is too? After all, the US is a participating state.

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      :wq
    2. Re:mistakes by MustardSauce · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're taking this as an insult to America?

      It is clear that the election process in Florida in 2000 was substandard to say the least. If it has been fixed objective outside observers can best point this out. If it hasn't, ditto.

      Jeb Bush and the Republican Florida Secretary of State cannot perform this service.

    3. Re:mistakes by RWerp · · Score: 5, Informative

      Fox says: Responding to a request from 13 Democratic congressmen and the State Department, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (search) will be sending a group to make sure the United States holds a fair election in November.

      So this is a self-inflicted slap in the face. It often happens in European democracies, to invite outside observers to elections.

      --
      "Long run is a misleading guide to current affairs. In the long run we are all dead." (John Maynard Keynes)
    4. Re:mistakes by Archie+Steel · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Basically, you're saying that since irregularities always happen, one shouldn't try to monitor them and help improve the voting process. I disagree. Transparency in elections is essential to democracy. The process has to be fair and open, and the vote secret (thus free of coercition). The truth is that the 2000 elections were controversial; some monitoring can only help people regaining faith in the electoral process.

      Also, since what goes on in the U.S. has a significant impact on what goes on in the rest of the world, the fairness of U.S. elections is an international matter of concern. The U.S. citizenry should only not see this as a humiliation, as they are the one who will benefit from any corrected irregularities. The only people who should be humiliated are those found responsible of those irregularities.

      --

      Reminder: find a new sig
    5. Re:mistakes by pyrrhonist · · Score: 5, Informative
      I see this as an insult to America. They're basically saying our process of electing a president is a sham and that we're incapable of being democratic.

      No, actually the OSCE were asked by Secretary of State Colin Powell to monitor the election. Furthermore, this isn't the first election in the U.S. they have monitored.

      --
      Show me on the doll where his noodly appendage touched you.
    6. Re:mistakes by Whyte · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, actually the OSCE were asked by Secretary of State Colin Powell to monitor the election. Furthermore, this isn't the first election in the U.S. they have monitored.

      One of the main reasons Mr. Powell made the request is to show public faith in the OSCE. Primarily because DoS wants the OSCE to become more involved in fledgling democracies such as Iraq.

      If the U.S. doesn't trust the OSCE enough to provide tertiary monitoring for our own elections, how can we expect anyone to accept OSCE monitoring at our recommendation?

      As an American citizen, I truly hope that the OSCE is able to make recommendations to the FEC in order to reduce voter fraud. Such will serve all citizens of this country well.

      --
      -- No matter how great your triumphs or how tragic your defeats, approximately one billion Chinese couldn't care less.
    7. Re:mistakes by mabhatter654 · · Score: 5, Informative
      in some ways it's a slap in the face, in others i think it would shed some serious light to the auditors on how a "real" democracy works... because I think they may find some small "systematic" issues, but overall we are about the fairest, most democratic country out there...northern europe included.

      We DO have systematic problems with our democracy...and having some outside help might get things fixed. After all, the Florida situation is an excellent example of how "steeped" our system is. Let's face it, in most states the elections are run by the "old biddy" crowd, politically active, people that have "all day" to meander out to vote. I know in my state that we have "little" elections all the time for really small things. [city, county, state] It makes it hard for "working class" people to keep up with all the issues...so things like school milages and more local things get a "fixed" election by skirting under the radar and if the media doesn't like the issues they just "forget" to publisize it!!! Keeping that in mind, when you get to a national election every 4th year you go to vote and find all sorts of petty "procedural" changes... so you end up a the wrong polling place [changed after 5 years!] or find your name on some "list" [so you could vote, but not THIS time], or because of historically low turn out they don't print enough ballots [but that IS the fault of populace not voting enough!!!]

      Either way, the florida election had many of these situations all at once! Of course the national media did "create" the mess by suddenly putting the "whole" election on florida which caused tons of people that normally wouldn't have voted to turn out...to a system designed to "weed by technacality". The media made it a "hot spot" then put on all the activist lawyers & preacher to point out how unfair the whole thing was. The "impropeiety" occurred mostly because very few of the "officals" knew the proper rules to follow, so they started "making them up" under the glut of voters and outside pressure. Combine with crappy voter ballots [again a small "systematic" jab at "stupid" people] it only made things worse.

      On top of everything else, NOBODY FOLLWED THE RULES of the election process... not the Florida counties, the state election office, or even the lawyers who argued in the supreme court!!! The electoral college was created for just such purpose!

      The Electoral College was created by the constitution because the framers didn't trust a "national" election for the very reasons that we saw in florida in 2000!!! The USA is a federated republic....not a democracy!!! The Federal Government is not SUPPOSED to represent the needs of the PEOPLE, but the needs of the states!!! That was the REAL reason for the Civil War [The northern states with all the population were feeling "moral" and stepping on the southeren state's way of life using Federal laws. but that got lost in all the religous slavery speeches] The USA federal government is supposed to be "elected" by your already elected officals. That's one reason it was created so very limited in scope versus what we have now. The only "popular" elections gauranteed in the Constitution were for House represenatives. Senators were supposed to represent the state govenments directly..."ambasadors to the federal govt" if you will. Senators were supposed to be your state offical's direct voice in congress...think of the wide spread ramifications of THAT change...do you think "patriot" would have gotten thru a wiser board of state governers? [or many of the pettty spending bills for that matter!]

      The electoral college was created to be a third process outside the state govt or popular election. Again, thru voter laziness, the "well-doers" wanted popular election for everything... and that's just not the case. There's no constitutional provisioning for how a state chooses electors!!!! yep, read it again, there's NO constitutional provision for how the state chooses electors!!! Think again how the system has been perverte

    8. Re:mistakes by x3ro · · Score: 5, Interesting

      What always confuses me, as an outsider, is why so often in discussions about the political system in America, the opinions of the 'founding fathers' are invoked as a standard by which the current situation can be gauged in terms of its democratic legitimacy. Who cares what they thought, or what their purposes were in setting up obscure systems like the electoral college? Mythologising the process by which the system was designed obscures the fact that the system, like all systems, is imperfect, arose from the given political circumstances of the day, and was designed to protect the interests of certain groups over others. The guys you're talking about didn't introduce democracy. The idea of democracy is thousands of years old. The actual *practise* of democracy only got off the ground once women got the vote: in the USA, that was in around 1920 for federal elections, I believe.

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      [ UNSIGNED NOT NULL ]
  2. Hey! by Crystalmonkey · · Score: 5, Funny

    Hey! We are perfectly capable of voting on our own thank you! The Diebold company assures me of that.

  3. This is a good thing by Pentagram · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...if the US wants to ask third-world countries to allow their elections to be monitored, it can now say that it's happy for its own processes to be monitored.

  4. Bah by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 5, Interesting

    No one came over to monitor the 1880 election after the 1876 election so why are they "monitoring" the Presidental Election this time?

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._presidential_e le ction%2C_1876

    http://www.michaellorenzen.com/1876.html

    "In 1876 the election for the President of the United States ended in a dispute. Democrat Samuel J. Tilden received 184 electoral votes, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes received 165, and 20 electoral votes were uncertain, two different sets of returns being certified. The Electoral Commission was formed to settle the result. The disputed results involved 19 electors from Florida, Louisana, and South Carolina as well as one from Oregon. In those states, the official returns favored the Democrats, but the elections were marked by fraud and threats of violence against Republican voters and the Republican dominated electoral commissions were able to throw out enough votes to allow the Republicans to win those states. The result was two sets of returns, one certified by the governor favoring the Republicans and one certified by the state legislatures favoring the Democrats.

    In the case of Oregon, the votes were clearly in favor of the Republicans. However, one of the Republican electors was a postmaster. The Democratic governor claimed that the elector was constitutionally disqualified on the grounds of holding a Federal office and therefore substituted a Democratic elector in his place."

    1. Re:Bah by Scrameustache · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No one came over to monitor the 1880 election after the 1876 election so why are they "monitoring" the Presidental Election this time?

      Because no one monitored anybody else's elections in the 19th century.

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

  5. This Has Happened Before... by PipianJ · · Score: 5, Informative

    As in the Columbia Spectator...

    The OSCE was actually invited by the State Department (unlike the attempted invitation of the United Nations by Democrats in the House) and has observed elections in the US before, such as during the 2002 mid-terms and the California gubernatorial race. Indeed, the former Bush, in 1990, signed the Copenhagen Document which stated that signers (such as the US) may "invite observers from any other [OSCE] participating States ... to observe the course of their national election proceedings."

    1. Re:This Has Happened Before... by dajak · · Score: 5, Informative

      European countries with stable democracies also invite the OSCE in to increase its legitimacy. It is clearly not a humiliation.

  6. Huh? "Most stable?" by mwillems · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "The United States is known as being the world's most stable democracy"

    Huh? By whom? By Americans. Just like the German system is 'known' as being the most stable etc etc by Germans, the Finnish system is 'known' as being the most stable etc etc by Finns, etc.

    Sorry, but I stop reading at that point. Anyone who says something like that needs to do a bit of research. Objectively, how do you mention stability? By lives lost in wars? Civil wars waged? People in prison as a percentage of the population? The relationship between percentage of votes cast and actual representation? Freedom ensconced in the constitution? Hanging or pregnant Chads? And by those citeria, are you still the most stable? And then following on, are you "known" to be the most stable? By whom? By the Chinese? By young Arabs? By the French?

    I could go on but I am getting tired trying to bridge a gap of this magnitude...

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    BDOS ERR ON A:>
  7. What's the big deal? by Malfourmed · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Even the biggest, most ethical companies are audited every year*. In fact, the willingnes to submit oneself to external scrutiny sends a much more comforting signal that there is nothing to hide or be ashamed of.

    Why shouldn't the same be true for elections?

    * Yes, audits of public (and certain private) companies are mandatory not voluntary, but it's the principle of the matter that applies.

  8. CNN has more by ojg · · Score: 5, Informative
    http://www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/08/08/internat ional.observers/

    This story explains why it is the OSCE that has been invited to do the job and not the UN, which is more common. Of course it has to do with the US congress where mentioning the two letters U.N. is worse than mentioning the four letters f.u.c.k.

    As a European living in the US, I remember that back in 2000 I mentioned to my friends using UN elections monitors for the next election, after which I was verbally lynched for about an hour.

    Apparently not a popular idea :)

  9. Re:US votes? by wrf3 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The founding fathers were perfectly aware of the concept of the popular vote. They rejected it for excellent reasons.

    If Bush wins both the popular and electoral votes in November then what will you find to complain about?

  10. What is the difference between US and "3rd World" by museumpeace · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Our government spends way more than it takes in. A huge percentage of our finished goods are made in other countries, even high tech goods. We start wars on skimpy evidence just to keep the population in line behind a shakey leader. The government constantly puts out an interpretation of its situation wildly at odds with what is reported in the world press. Our health care system is available to shrinking portion of our population. And now we hear that somebody else has to check and see if our election process is rigged. All that is left is for our credit rating to catch up with our deficit spending and the last of our green card engineers to go back to home countries where their wages will soon be buying them a better life than than they do here.

    --
    SLASHDOT: news for people who can't concentrate on work or have no life at all and got tired of yelling back at the TV.
  11. Re:US votes? by Onan · · Score: 5, Insightful
    While removing the layer of abstraction that the Electoral College represents would improve things somewhat, the more fundamental problem is using a plurality vote in the first place.

    Plurality voting encourages strategic (as opposed to honest) voting, and thus does a terrible job of representing the genuine desires of the electorate. A Borda/Condorcet system or approval voting system would allow people to honestly portray their preferences without ever needing to be concerned about "throwing away" their votes.

  12. Re:Jst a asmall nitpick by Onan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "The difference between America and England is that the English think 100 miles is a long distance and the Americans think 100 years is a long time."

  13. Re:Thanks Flordia Republicans. by CrowScape · · Score: 5, Interesting

    These people were invited on behalf of Dems. But, don't think this is a move designed to facilitate fair elections. Here's Yahoo's report a while back, which gives a few more details such as what states will be observed; Florida, Ohio, Arizona, Missouri, and Georgia. Interesting how these five states all went republican last election, no? And if they want to observe corruption, why not go to the most corrupt county in the US; Cook County IL? Or, running close behind; Hudson County, NJ? Maybe because these go consistantly Democrat? Why not examine the widespread voter fraud in Wisconsin, where Democratic operatives were out on the street passing out cigarettes to the homeless to get them to vote specifically for Gore and where there are already signs of attempted voter fraud in 2004? (BTW; Wisconsin went Gore, but just barely) Seeing a pattern yet? This is a purely partisan action. All that this says is the aftermath of the 2004 elections is going to be nastier than 2000.

    --
    common sense: noun
    What those who are ignorant of the subject matter think; usually wrong.
  14. Re:US votes? by ip_fired · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No. Because there are differences in what a person who lives in California or New York wants out of a political system compared to someone who lives in Wyoming or Utah. I live in Utah, and as it is even now, the candidates very very rarely even THINK about what I would like my government to do. If you got rid of the electoral college, then I might as well live in my own country, because I'm not going to get anything that the huge masses of humanity in California don't want. And that is very likely what it would lead to. A large number of states that are ignored by one of the most powerful offices in our government because we would not affect the outcome in any election. I'm all for some type of change, but not one that will diminish the little power that I do have as a voting citizen in a small state.

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    Don't count your messages before they ACK.
  15. Re:US votes? by Zak3056 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Um... more populous states have, by definition, more people in them. Shouldn't the priority be to help the most people possible?

    What do you mean "help the most people possible?" It's an election, not allocation of funding.

    One needs to understand that the United States is not (at least by design, anyway) a monolithic entity, but actually a confederation of 50 sovereign nations.

    When this federation was being set up, the states with the least population--and remember, these are sovereign nations--felt that a system that aportioned power based on population would see their states reduced to unimportance, with no say in interstate or foreign issues. The more populous states felt, in turn, that a system that aportioned power as a fixed percentage (i.e. "one state, one vote" as it were) left THEM, with their larger populations, with less power than they should rightfully have.

    The result was the bicameral system we have today, where the legislature is divided into two houses--one with a fixed amount of votes per state, and the other with delegates aportioned by population, with each state having at least one delegate.

    The electoral college is a combination of both of these ideas: each state receives a number of electors equal to their number of delegates in the house of representatives, plus the number of delegates in the senate. This ensures that pure population doesn't elect the president and create a situation where a state has no national voice.

    It is in no way a perfect system, but it is a fairly good one given the issues that needed to be dealt with.

    --
    What part of "shall not be infringed" is so hard to understand?
  16. Re:Jst a asmall nitpick by Yaztromo · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Well, assuming that *is* valid, is there a democracy that has existed, say, since the civil war, besides the US?

    The US Civil war ended in 1865. Canada was confederated in 1867, only two years later, and has been a completely stable democracy since this time. Many of the individual provinces were democracies prior to confederation, long before the US Civil War.

    Many Americans like to think they have some sort of corner on democracy -- but they don't. The US isn't the biggest democracy (that would be India), they weren't the first democracy (the Athenians had a democracy in 6 BC), and with some of the shanannigans we've seen in previous elections, most people outside the US hadly view the US's democracy as all that "great" (don't forget that all the way into the 1960's, many southern states were still making African-Americans jump through near-impossible hoops to vote, evicted them from their land for trying, burned down places which held voting classes for African-Americans, and even murdered some black applicants).

    Virtually every democracy has its dark spots -- but I (and most the rest of the democratized world) never hold up the US as being a paragon of democracy.

    About the only people who consider the US to be "the worlds most stable democracy" are Americans. Most of the rest of the world would disagree with that statement. It's always a bit sad to see when some American claims this as some sort of proven fact, as it just serves to mask all the areas where the US needs to improve, and as the most economically powerful democracy, could show real leadership for the rest of the world.

    Yaz.

  17. Re:Lost faith? by DavidTC · · Score: 5, Informative
    No one said a damn thing about the majority vote.

    Bill Clinton won the popular vote. He simply didn't win more than 50% of the popular vote. He got 45% or whatever, and the other side got 40% or whatever.

    It's not the same situation at all. Quite a lot of presidents don't win the majority, very few of them don't win the popular vote.

    --
    If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
  18. Re:2000 election by http · · Score: 5, Informative
    danheskett noted,
    The fact is that there is no voting technology currently used anywhere that can collect 6 million votes in one 12-hour day and tabulate them with a 100% accuracy rate.
    Lay off the ganja (I'd like some of whatever you were smoking, but only _after_ I post), or visit some countries other than your own. Marked paper ballots, counted by _humans_, typically two independant teams comprised of representatives from each major party, and counted in public. No-one goes home until both teams come up with the same numbers, and those numbers add up to the number of voters signing in to vote at the polling station, and nobody from the public has said, "You guys dropped one on the floor."
    It is not rocket science, and with at least four people and two (usually opposing) agendas involved, the chance of a 'parity error' getting past is lower that the chance of a parity error read off of the RAM inside your computer. 100% ? Maybe not, but certainly more that four nines. Your suggestion of a 99% accuracy rate from machines is a red herring.
    --
    If opportunity came disguised as temptation, one knock would be enough.
    3^2 * 67^1 * 977^1
  19. Re:US votes? by CaptainCarrot · · Score: 5, Funny
    was paralysed when informed of WTC attacks

    You're believing Michael Moore about this, aren't you? This is one of his many lies. Witnesses on the spot have a different story.

    On the other hand, Kerry said of himself that when he learned of the attacks, he sat frozen for over a half hour. (This was on the 8 July Larry King Live interview.) Even if we were to believe that Bush froze, it was for no more than 7 minutes.

    Good thing it wasn't Kerry on the spot then, huh?

    --
    And the brethren went away edified.
  20. Re:US votes? by Grym · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Umm...Mods? How in any way is this interesting?

    Come on Slashdot! You complain about "Faux" News being a bastion of republican influence and then promote slanderous bile like this to a +5 score--sometimes in the same thread!

    ...needed Cheney with him at 9/11 comission hearings...

    Say what you will, but if there were an organized determined segment of people trying to discredit you at every chance, you'd be careful too. It's not an indication of guilt. Were there any inconsistency between their stories--no matter how minor or insignificant--people like you would be calling for impeachment.

    ...was paralysed when informed of WTC attacks...

    Weren't we all? The fact is that a terrorist attack already in progress is almost impossible to stop. I'd bet you believe that John Kerry would be Man-of-Action and get fighter jets up in the air within minutes of the first plane crash--bullshit. Hindsight is 20/20. Something the democrats are going to find out is that having ONLY criticism like the above without proposing better solutions for the future doesn't help anyone.

    ...his religious delusions of granduer ("God speaks through me")...

    Oh really? Find me where and when he said that. Or was that just a quote from your imagination? I guess it doesn't matter if your sources are wrong, provided you have an unwavering faith in the validity of the overall story, right?

    You're making the mistake many liberals make by confusing Bush's pandering to the conservative "Bible-Belt," with his personal beliefs. In actuality, GWB--and the Bush family in general--are quite religiously moderate.

    ...his alienation of the US from the world community, his simplistic black/white view of the world ("You're either with us, or against us"), his occasional grammatical gaffes...

    Fair enough. Nobody except your conservative counterparts are saying he was the best president ever, and even though I myself will probably vote for him in November, I will have many reservations in doing so.

    -Grym

  21. Re:Jst a asmall nitpick by quax · · Score: 5, Informative

    Switzerland managed to be incredibly stable in war torn Europe retaining its current form since 1848.

  22. Re:electronic voting from home by Al+Dimond · · Score: 5, Funny

    Because people's home PCs are exactly the kind of secure platforms from which any good democracy should determine its future leaders.

  23. Re:Jst a asmall nitpick by Our+Man+In+Redmond · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Do you count Iceland? The Althing has been around since something like 987.

    --
    Someone you trust is one of us.
  24. Re:uncontrollable laughter by jb.hl.com · · Score: 5, Funny

    So? I know Fox, they'll just make a big map with all of the borders between European countries removed and label this new country "FRANCE".

    Sneaky Ailes bastard.

    --
    By summer it was all gone...now shesmovedon. --
  25. Re:I was looking for a comment to moderate... by nullportal · · Score: 5, Insightful

    > Umm - not Iceland with the rule of the Althing since about the 1100s? Not Switzerland? Granted, Iceland became a colony of Denmark, but it had a long long history of democratic rule before then. Switzerland became ruled by a duly appointed/elected junta in WWII, but there seemed to be widespread common consent to this as a matter of national survival so there seems to be the requisite continuity, accounting for wartime exigencies. It's theocratic phase, much earlier, was not country wide. If you are going to count interruptions, don't forget that the US in Reconstruction, or at and after the time of the death of Reconstruction, suffered a certain amount of democratius interruptus while sorting out whether the million pound Federal gorilla or state power was to be the predominant political influence - a struggle that was won by the million pound gorilla and has remained a stable victory to this day. All hail King Kong - his farts truly dooooo smell sweet. The essence of this thread is: Is American democracy as advertised, or does it warrant scrutiny. Plenty of the comments are on point. Narrower issues miss the point.

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    The difference between /. and the real world is that only one of these makes you work hard for the sta
  26. The layout for the 2004 ballots by quigonn · · Score: 5, Funny

    Bush [ ]
    [ ] Kerry

    Let the courts decide which field belongs to which candidate
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    A monkey is doing the real work for me.
  27. Re:"It failed us four years ago" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    But make no mistake. We won't forget this.

    Please don't. And don't just remember it, learn from it too. You know, to make less mistakes in the future.

    Okay, this discussion is heading for a prolonged pointless quarrel, and I couldn't ever be arsed. Fortunately those (North) Americans I have the pleasure of knowing are quite different from you. Great folks, and ones I have reason to admire. The things they have enabled me to really learn about USA have given me reason to admire the country, too. You know, always pros and cons, things to fix, where-ever you are in the world...

    [By the way, Kerry is popular in Europe not directly because of his views on the world, but his affable manner. You just gotta love the big guy who doesn't show any ego problem. Compare this to slashdotters' attitude toward the IBM of the past (an evil empire of management and lawyers) and the IBM of the present (still strictly business but champions of open source): there is something of a similarity.]

  28. Re:"It failed us four years ago" by brokenvoice · · Score: 5, Funny

    Really.

    So what does, "We won't forget this.", mean exactly? Next you'll invade Aberdeen to get access to (what's left) of north sea oil in a bid to liberate the Scots from the yoke of Blair the dictator?

    You're a funny man. Go militia boy go!

  29. no, that is NOT the assumption by subtropolis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    so i won't attempt any alternate history. The point is that he did nothing. It seems acceptable by all that Bush's chief of staff, Andrew Card, said to him "A second plane hit the second tower. America is under attack." Opinions diverge at this point. Card later had this take on it:

    The President, in front of very young students, paused for a quick and quiet moment as he focused on the challenge. His leadership and resolve were soon evident to the world.

    Criminy! The US was under attack by persons/entities unknown and he did not bolt? The SS Red Team did not spring into action? WTF was going on here? He sat there for seven minutes completely outside communication* while this was unfolding. Appearing resolved for the cameras a few days later doesn't cut it. I can't fathom that he's been compared to Winston Churchill.**

    Secret Service agents and other security personnel had set up a television in a nearby classroom. They turned on the TV just as Flight 175 crashed into the World Trade Center. According to Sarasota County Sheriff Bill Balkwill, who was in the room, a Marine responsible for carrying Bush's phone immediately said to Balkwill, "We're out of here. Can you get everyone ready?" [Sarasota Herald-Tribune, 9/10/02]*** But he must have been overruled by someone, because Bush did not leave. (my emphasis)

    The quote above is from this page which gives an account of Bush's actions that day. Interesting read. Is it factual? That's what we're trying to find out.

    I'm not going to download the video on my dialup connection

    i urge you to see the (entire) video. It's sobering.

    * though supposedly, Ari Fleischer, his press secretary, wrote "DON'T SAY ANYTHING YET" and held it up for Bush to see. But that doesn't really count
    ** But it's funny for two reasons. Here's an interesting article about some parallels between events in America during ~1930--45 and those today.
    *** the attribution to the herald-trib points to this link, which appears to no longer exist.

    --
    "Our interests are to see if we can't scale it up to something more exciting," he said.