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Origins Mini-Series Airs Tonight

SeaDour writes "The much-anticipated NOVA mini-series Origins begins tonight on PBS (check local listings for time). Hosted by Neil de Grasse Tyson, an astrophysicist and director of the Hayden Planetarium in New York City, the ambitious show plans to journey all the way to the Big Bang and back again, "blending astrophysics, geology, chemistry, biology and even paleontology to knit together insights about the structure of the universe, the creation of planets and the foundations of life itself." MSNBC has an interesting write-up on the show that's been four years in the making."

38 of 548 comments (clear)

  1. Should be a good night of television by Rude+Turnip · · Score: 5, Funny

    "...structure of the universe, the creation of planets and the foundations of life itself..."

    My ultra religious in-laws visiting me this week are in for a little torture tonight :)

    1. Re: Should be a good night of television by Black+Parrot · · Score: 5, Informative


      > It's not just the "ultra religious" who have concerns about the feasibility of macroevolution resulting in the world as we know it. Take a look at Darwin on Trial or Darwin's Black Box, both written by credible scientists, not religious fanatics.

      FYI, Phillip E. Johnson is a retired law professor, not a credible scientist.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    2. Re:Should be a good night of television by geomon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem with apologetics is that they attack the same areas of uncertainty inherent in all of the natural sciences. But due to the fact that evolution speaks to the origin of man, it is the one held to the highest standard of consistency.

      The field of physics is full of contradictions and surprises. Not many fundementalist organizations take issue with electronics, for instance, and how the theoretical foundations of the science make your computer work.

      Most criticisms of evolution attack the scientific method without completely understanding it.

      --
      "Rocky Rococo, at your cervix!"
    3. Re:Should be a good night of television by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 4, Funny
      Why do you assume that just because someone is religious they do not believe in evolution?

      He probably knows his in-laws better than you do.

    4. Re:Should be a good night of television by jejones · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sigh. Creationists are like Uri Geller, thinking that if they rub Paley's Watch enough it will start ticking again. "Intelligent design" is just the latest variant.

    5. Re:Should be a good night of television by Monkelectric · · Score: 4, Interesting
      The biggest proof that macro evolution is possible, is a research field I'm involved in called Genetic Programming. Using a system that is directly analagous to biological evolution, computers are directed to discover solutions to problems. Wanna know the SCARY thing? It works like crazy. Here's a quote:

      "There are now 36 instances where genetic programming has automatically produced a result that is competitive with human performance, including 15 instances where genetic programming has created an entity that either infringes or duplicates the functionality of a previously patented 20th-century invention, 6 instances where genetic programming has done the same with respect to a 21st-centry invention, and 2 instances where genetic programming has created a patentable new invention.".

      Now the computational power of these computers is faily meager. I think the largest cluster applied so far has been 1000 pentium 350's. The "computational" power of a population of species is massive. If quantum computers can be developed, and genetic programming algorithms can be written in such a way that takes advantadge of the properties of quantum machines, we *really* will be entering a new era in humanity (however there is no indication this is possible or not possible, I am just speculating)

      --

      Religion is a gateway psychosis. -- Dave Foley

    6. Re: Should be a good night of television by Max+Thrust · · Score: 3, Informative


      I actually know Mr Johnson through his son...and I would say he falls into the 'religious fanatic' area.

    7. Re:Should be a good night of television by Bingo+Foo · · Score: 5, Informative
      How does one reconcile the theory of macroevolution (species, over time, have evolved into more ordered organisms - humans - from less ordered organisms - one-celled animals) with the second law of thermodynamics (the natural tendency over time of any closed system is to enter into a *less* ordered state)?

      The Earth is not a closed system. We are part of a driven out-of equilibrium system, with the sun's energy hitting our planet in a directed way and re-radiating in an isotropic way. Out of equilibrium process can create local regions of increasing order at the expense of dumping their entropy elsewhere.

      Forget evolution for a minute and ask how anything grows at all. From a thermodynamic perspective, how does an acorn+soil+water+air become an oak tree? Can it be possible without appealing to the supernatural? Yes. The sun's energy comes in, and performs useful work, some energy becomes chemically stored through combinations of water and carbon dioxide in cellulose and carbohydrates plus oxygen, before the rest of the energy is re-radiated as mostly infrared back out to the environment. Overall this process increases the entropy of the universe (even though locally the oak tree becomes more ordered than soil+water+air), but most of that entropy is radiated away from the earth.

      This is a coarse-level thermodynamic description, not a biological description, but your question was on the thermodynamic possibility. You'll notice that none of what I said here directly addresses where the genetic information and enzymes, etc. in the acorn came from, but it should show you an example where natural physical dynamics produce local order in an out-of equilibrium system. This can, in principle, be used to support the theory of evolution.

      --
      taken! (by Davidleeroth) Thanks Bingo Foo!
    8. Re:Should be a good night of television by jhwang · · Score: 4, Informative

      This is an old canard; there is no conflict between the 2nd law and evolution. As you stated, entropy increases in a CLOSED system. The earth is not closed as energy is constantly streaming into it from an external source--the Sun.

      Think about development. When a single-celled embryo differentiates into an adult multicellular creature--does this contradict the 2nd law? I suppose you might say something about the developmental program requiring the information in the DNA...

      OK, a better example is quoted here: "Order from disorder is common in nonliving systems, too. Snowflakes, sand dunes, tornadoes, stalactites, graded river beds, and lightning are just a few examples of order coming from disorder in nature; none require an intelligent program to achieve that order. In any nontrivial system with lots of energy flowing through it, you are almost certain to find order arising somewhere in the system."

      http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-misconceptio ns .html#thermo

      And of course, talkorigins has plenty of other good links on this topic:

      http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/thermo.html

    9. Re: Should be a good night of television by SeattleGameboy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Arguing that because something is complex it must have been created by "intelligent being" (i.e. God) is not an acceptable scientific argument and would disqualify him in "pursuite of knowledge using accepted scientific principle". It is like saying "because I don't understand how rain forms, it must be God's tears" - no difference in fundamental logic. Just pointing out weanknesses in evolution won't do it either because its strength so overwhelming (how it fits with almost every scientific field from Astronomy to Geology to Zoology) that minor discrepancies (if you could even call it that), does nothing to devalue it. That my friend is how science works - truth prevails (after many years of trials and tribulations and proofs). Not by some wackos who submit conjectures (unproven) and call it a theory (proven).

    10. Re: Should be a good night of television by SeattleGameboy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Big Bang theory predicted 3' Kelvin background cosmic radiation. And what do you know, when they measured background radiation of the universe, it turned out to be 3' Kelvin. That, my ignorant friend, is how a conjecture becomes a theory and how science works. Just because you call it a theory, does not make it a theory. In science, theory is something that is proven by the facts. Come back to me Intelligent Design predict something and it is proven to be true.

    11. Re:Should be a good night of television by Jonathan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Are you suggesting that the Theory of Evolution is more solid than electronics?

      Yes. Some electronic devices work, some don't -- but no matter what antibiotic you want to use, bacteria will evolve resistance. This isn't a matter of faith. Perhaps evolution was only a theory in Darwin's day, but you can sequence bacteria from a culture before exposure to antibiotics and after and you'll see genetic change -- that's evolution. Evolution's an experimental science now.

  2. 3...2...1...Aaaand... by spin2cool · · Score: 4, Funny

    Cue rabid fundamentalists... NOW!

  3. That's all very interesting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...But will they solve the riddle of why two socks go into the dryer and only one comes out?

  4. Re:Cosmos? by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 4, Funny
    sounds like it was lifted straight off of the Cosmos description

    Maybe they will have an introduction by an anamatronic Carl Sagan.
    Don't groan, both meat sack Sagan and robo Sagan are made of 'star stuff'.

  5. Things like this... by nebaz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    make me glad we still have Public Television. Sure, we have things like the Discovery Channel, but even that suite of networks has been taken over by ratings. I've noticed that the most recent documentaries are somewhat shallow, and sound bite driven. The Learning Channel used to be great, seems like all they have on now are wedding planner shows and interior decorating. What does that have to do with learning? I'm not claiming PBS is the greatest channel in the world, but at least they still value education.

    --
    Rhymes that keep their secrets will unfold behind the clouds.There upon the rainbow is the answer to a neverending story
  6. Re:another point of view by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You mis-speak before you even finish your first sentence. The problem for people who cannot accept the process of theory, evidence, new theory is that their position has no foundation upon which to rest. The overwhelming body of evidence does not support their fringe theories. This bothers them to no end so they try to frame evolution as but one "point of view." It is not a point of view, it is a theory that is backed up by a huge body of evidence. Creationism is not an "equal" belief - it is a belief that has no concrete evidence behind it.

  7. Space, the Infinite Universe by Cyno01 · · Score: 3, Funny

    "It's a simple question, if the moon were made of ribs ... would ya eat it? ...I know I would."

    --
    "Sic Semper Tyrannosaurus Rex."
  8. Re:another point of view by sonicattack · · Score: 5, Funny

    And, of course, for those who are interested in yet more alternative views, and more "fascinating information", here are some other nice links, as helpful as the above one:

    http://www.flat-earth.org/

    www.timecube.com

  9. Re:Balance by Morpeth · · Score: 5, Insightful
    "does not get political and kowtow to the liberal viewpoint on things such as Big Bang"

    Probably a mindless troll, but I'll bite. WTF !?!? Science is science, period. It's only 'liberal' in the narrow mindset of people who think the earth is 4000 years old, and the fossil record is a trick by god to test someone's faith. It's called liberal because some people get so defensive when it points out the errors in their misguided, fantastical, untestable notions they cling to -- since the universe is too complex or scary to them.

    The great thing about science is it doesn't have a preconceived notion to hold onto - if a theory is sound it holds up, if not, it is replaced or adjusted with further testing and observation by the originator or other scientists. Science itself does not have an agenda like an institution such as the vatican does.

    Now, trying to teach 'creationism' in schools as anything but pure fiction, THAT'S political.

    --

    'The unexamined life is not worth living' - Socrates
  10. Re:Balance by cosmol · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The only "liberal bias" in COSMOS is where Sagan repeatedly implies that it would be a bad thing if humans destroyed themselves in a nuclear war.

    Scientific theories [should] have no relation to political alignments.

  11. I recommend: by eBayDoug · · Score: 5, Funny

    Recording this show and watching it during each Presidential debate. You will become an astrophysicisist, and well the new President will be, ahhh....., well....., new.

    --
    Learn About Outsourcing. http://www.pioutsource.com
  12. Related Book by nacturation · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I just finished reading Bill Bryson's A Brief History of Nearly Everything which covers just about the exact same topics. It starts out with the creation of the universe, and works itself forward in the timeline, covering formation of the planet, early life, cambrian explosion, etc. until it ends up with the advent of homo sapien. Not a bad read.

    --
    Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
  13. Re:Cosmos? by Eloquence · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Sagan's work was not only scientific, it was also political. I see no evidence that this is the case for this new production. In Cosmos, Sagan fought for the protection of the environment, criticized religious fundamentalism and pseudoscience, and warned of the dangers of nuclear war. If we had someone like Sagan today in the field of science, they would point to the huge domestic problems in the United States (poverty, largest prison population in the world, loss of civil rights, abuse of teenagers in "correctional facilities", sexual hysteria ..) as well as the world political situation and ways to build a peaceful society through cooperation and the teaching of secular values.

    Sagan criticized the Cold War, and so he would criticize the misguided "war on terror" (which followed decades of propping up fundamentalist regimes to combat communism). The way to bring peace to the world is to lead by example, to educate, to promote free speech, to restrict the proliferation of all types of weapons, to reduce inequality, and to limit corporate meddling in other nations' affairs.

    But of course science and politics are completely unreleated according to today's standards. I fear all we can hope for from this series is a watered down version of the science and none of the politics. With that attitude, is it any wonder that just three months ago, 48 Nobel Prize winners complained that "the Bush administration is undermining the nation's future by impeding medical advances, turning away scientific talent with its immigration practices and ignoring scientific consensus on global warming and other critical issues"? [source] Sadly, most scientists only bother to speak out when it is too late, if even then.

  14. Re:only see half of it.. by Visceral+Monkey · · Score: 4, Informative

    You should be able to find in on torrent sites like suprnova.org within a few days.

    --
    *Fortitudo, aequitas, fidelitas.*
  15. Re:Cosmos? by PedanticSpellingTrol · · Score: 3, Funny

    The Ship of the Imagination is now boarding for destination "My chances of ever getting laid"!

  16. spoiler: how the mini-series ends... by donutz · · Score: 5, Funny

    *********
    spoiler warning! do not read below. If you do, you'll be disappointed that you already know how the show will end before you've even seen it. Well now that we're able to get past the lameness filter, here's the answer (scroll down...)
    *********
    x
    x
    x
    x
    x
    x
    x
    x
    x
    x
    x

    Answer: 42

  17. Re:another point of view by lpangelrob2 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    All right, I'll bite.

    What is the problem with alternative explanations for natural phenomena that we observe? The concrete evidence we have is what we can measure, from a strictly scientific point of view. Evolutionary theory puts the pieces together to determine our origin as starting from simple building blocks building up to complex ones, while creationary theory assumes we all started complex and explains the observations from there. People seem to get riled up over the assumption, but I haven't read that many arguments against the explanations (there are a few, I know.)

    Looking at Darwin's case study... Not being a biologist, it is hard for me to determine the extent that evolution shapes the animal environment versus natural selection. If you started with a whole bunch of species, it's not too hard to imagine the best species adaptable to their environment sticking around and surviving. I know the evolution argument... that's what I grew up on.

    Another hot topic is actually *questioning* carbon dating (gasp!)... what is the accuracy of carbon dating? Would what the site asserts (Each system has to be a closed system; that is, nothing can contaminate any of the parents or the daughter products while they are going through their decay process) be true? I would really appreciate it if people on both sides got more to defending their sides than just saying "This isn't true."

    Come on. There's real questions, observations, and theories out there. Stop trying to box the scientific questions that a study of creationism can pose into mere fables. And creationists should stop trying to say that evolution was completely invented either... but you can understand the resistance when that's all that's been taught for the last 40 years.

  18. Will also be available on DVD (and VHS) by anishi · · Score: 3, Informative

    If you miss the show, you can still get it on DVD and VHS sometime around November 15th from here.

  19. Re:Cosmos? by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Sagan criticized the Cold War, and so he would criticize the misguided "war on terror" (which followed decades of propping up fundamentalist regimes to combat communism). The way to bring peace to the world is to lead by example, to educate, to promote free speech, to restrict the proliferation of all types of weapons, to reduce inequality, and to limit corporate meddling in other nations' affairs.

    Croporations do not want educated populaces, as educated people are bound to be critical and will question endlessly public policies.

    This is one reason why the USA is extremely religious, because organized ignorance is the best way of having docile populations that will not thwart the powerful people who dominate it for their own benefit. Kings have known for centuries that religion is the best way to prop-up authoritarian regimes who let a small elite rip-off the rest of the population.

    As of peace, what better way than war to make people endure far more than they would consider accepting in times of peace???
  20. Re:another point of view by orthogonal · · Score: 4, Informative

    Increasing numbers of scientists are rejecting Darwinian macroevolution due to lack of evidence.

    And two of them are biologists.

    Real biologists other than the fabulously foolish punctuationalist (and Marxist character assassin of E.O. Wilson) Stephen Jay Gould don't distinguish "macroevolution" from "microevolution". The "Cambrian explosion" is a mere artifact caused because organisms existing before the Cambrian didn't have shells that readily fossilize.

    The explanatory power of neo-Darwinism has the potential to finally give us power over our own lives, and predictably, Michael Behe and his ilk are still making the "Argument from Personal Incredulity": "I can't conceive how an eye ^W^W a partial rotor could be favored by natural selection, so, since I can't figure it out, there must be a God ^W^W an Intelligent Designer."

    Two hundred years ago William Paley couldn't conceive of how such an instrument of perfection as an eye could be formed by the blind processes of natural selection -- and he had a decent excuse, he lived before Darwin; but today we have the Darwinian model and today we have credible computer model of precisely how an eye could evolve, and how even rudimentary and partial eyes can be advantageous to an organism. There's no longer a credible excuse to prefer superstition.

    So the "Intelligent Design" crowd waves their hands and says, well, ignore those eyes, but what about free-spinning rotors powering bacterial flagella? What about them? A partial rotor able to rotate through only, say, 180 degrees is still advantageous to any bacterium that needs to move.

    Three billion years of evolution gives plenty of time -- and plenty of trials that didn't work out so well, to explain the variety of life of earth.

    If you need the security blanket of a God, well, enjoy it. But don't pretend your emotional needs are science.

  21. Not a whif of science to "scientific" creationism by Hamster+Lover · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The bedrock of science is that an idea or hypothesis is falsifiable. That is, one does not assume the outcome in the phrasing of the question.

    Scentific creationism violates this principle because the root of creationism is the belief in the inerrancy of the literal interpretation of the biblical account of creation. Once the answer has been assumed, what is the point of the question?

    Evolution did not develop this way, rather it was developed by many scientists who asked the basic question, "What is the origin of life?" The answer is not assumed, as in creationism.

    At any time scientists may develop theories that question or even contradict evolution based on the scientific method of observation, hypothesis, prediction, experimentation and refinement or refutation of the original observation. We haven't found compelling evidence to do so, but there is nothing in science that says evolution is the end all be all. Science is self correcting in that any evidence along the chain of discovery that refutes the original observations will cause the process to begin again. This process is conspicously absent from scientific creationism, which seems wholy concerned with finding evidence to invalidate evolution and boolster creationism, however tenuous.

    It is sad, really, that some people believe that science and religion are mutually exclusive. I think the problem stems from the belief that science has something to say about religion, and religion has something to say about science.

  22. 6,000 years source by Kozar_The_Malignant · · Score: 4, Informative

    James Ussher (1581-1656) Archbishop of Armagh, Primate of All Ireland, Vice-Chancellor of Trinity College, Dublin, etc. established the first day of creation as Sunday, October 23, 4004 B.C. He did this through calculation of the many "begats"in the Bible as well as correlation with Middle Eastern history. His calculations were actually incorporated into an authorized version fo the Bible published in 1701. If you google his name be sure to spell it "Ussher".

    --
    Some mornings it's hardly worth chewing through the restraints to get out of bed.
  23. Re:Too bad for them... by Jormundgandr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's just a theory guys, like the other ones. Sure I think holographic theory and some of the others are cool too, but you need to watch out for all the "the establishment doesn't believe in my work" lines those guys throw out. Seriously, holographic theory made the cover of Scientific American last year. So don't go calling a popular theory with a lot of evidence behind it "misinformation". It may turn out to be wrong in the end, but the people putting it on aren't trying to mislead anyone.

    --
    -sig removed for tax purposes-
  24. Re:Balance by jhwang · · Score: 4, Insightful

    For example, evolution. There are still lots of unanswered problems with this theory. In a few years, there will likely be a few changes to this theory, as the data improves.

    Yes, it's true that there are controversies within evolution and biology that need to be worked out, just as there are in, say, reconciling quantum physics with relativity. But these are advanced topics that teachers generally don't have time to get to in K-12 science classes.

    Just b/c Newton didn't get everything right doesn't mean we don't teach the commonly accepted Theory of Gravity. (Those who are interested can learn more about relativity on their own.) And just b/c there are still unanswered questions in biology doesn't mean that schoolkids shouldn't learn the standard model of Darwinian evolution. After they've learned enough of the fundamentals, they can then start reading about advanced topics in biology and see what the thornier issues are.

    At the K-12 level, there is NOTHING that should be controversial about the Modern Synthesis, which combined Darwinism and Mendelian genetics more than half a century ago. All evidence over the last 50 years from molecular biology, developmental biology, and paleontology has simply strengthened the Synthesis.

    Why does biology need to meet a higher standard of evidence than other sciences?

  25. Re:another point of view by king-manic · · Score: 3, Informative

    I have been through those arguement a lot. Knowing a lot of fundies from being in a baptist congregation. I'd have to say none of them have a single clue about science. The ones who argue for creationism here are more intelllegent but have no idea how ludicrous their arguments sound to 1- a statician 2- a biologist 3- logistician 4- geneticist. I am a little of each and it sounds liek utter BS even though I'm a baptists.

    --
    "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
  26. Re:Cosmos? by lombre · · Score: 3, Informative
    According to Websters: Fundamentalism - A system of beliefs based on the interpretation of every word in the Bible, both old and new testaments, as literal truth.

    This is not practiced by the catholic church.

    Your definition of creationism being something like "God created / is the cause of the universe etc." is not in conflict with science.

    Fundamentalists believe that everything was created exactly (not figuratively) as it says in Genesis. If you believe in the Big Bang or that the Earth is more than 5000 years old etc. then you are not a fundamentalist.

  27. Re:Please be aware by bloggins02 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've always had aproblem with this viewpoint. You say: look at how complex life is! It couldn't have arisen by natural processes.

    So you posit a God, Intelligent Designer, whatever, to be the entity that solves this little problem. It's perfectly simple you see, God did it (TM).

    So now let me turn the question back on you: You mean there is a being intelligent and powerful enough to create all the life as we know it (and then some)? You can't escape the next question:

    HOW THE HELL DID THIS BEING COME INTO EXISTENCE???

    Ahhh, but you say: "God doesn't need a creator, he/she/it is a self-existent entity." Well that's all fine and dandy, but now you have two little problems:

    1) This is an ad-hoc response. You have absolutely no supporting evidence to back up this claim. That's it, argument over.

    2) The very reason you have given for the need for God's existence is the complexity of life, but then you go and posit an even MORE complex entity to create life, yet refuse to apply your same argument to it. This is iconsistent.

    Face it: you believe in God because you WANT TO, not because the evidence compels you. That's fine, but at least admit it.