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Russia to Ratify Kyoto Treaty

Repran writes "The Guardian reports that politicians, industry leaders and environment groups across the world welcomed the news last night that Russia had rejuvenated international efforts to combat climate change by ratifying the Kyoto protocol."

73 comments

  1. Obligatory... by Jorkapp · · Score: 0, Redundant

    In Soviet Russia, accord ratifys you!

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    Frink: Nice try floyd, but you were designed for scrubbing, and scrubbing is what you shall do.
  2. too bad... by mbonig · · Score: 0, Troll

    too bad Bush abandoned this wonderful attempt to save our planet...

    1. Re:too bad... by raider_red · · Score: 4, Informative

      Too bad 98 senators sent a letter to Pres. Clinton saying they'd vote against ratifying it.

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      It's good to use your head, but not as a battering ram.
    2. Re:too bad... by EnronHaliburton2004 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I had a hard time believing that 98 senators would send such a letter, so Looked it up. I learned something today:

      "Although the United States signed the Kyoto Protocol, the treaty has not been ratified by the U.S. Senate. In July 1999, the United States Senate voted 95-0 to pass a resolution co-sponsored by Sen. Byrd (D-W.Va.) and Sen. Hagel (R-Neb.), which stated the Senate would not ratify the Protocol unless rapidly developing countries such as China were included in its requirements to reduce greenhouse gases. The Clinton Administration announced it would not send the treaty to the Senate for ratification."

    3. Re:too bad... by finkployd · · Score: 1

      Congress rejected it before Bush was in office.

      Kerry is on record saying he will not support it either, but will work toward "alternatives" to Kyoto.

      Finkployd

    4. Re:too bad... by N3WBI3 · · Score: 4, Informative
      Umm lets see...

      98 Senators voted not to ratify the treaty, and 2 did not vote at all. Thats right boys and girls not one US senator (Democrat or Republican) Voted for Kyoto, so how is this bushes fault?

      Kyoto is seriously flawed, China (one of the worlds most industrial nations) and India (very quickly growing) are exempt for emissions requirements, its a joke aimed at the west..

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    5. Re:too bad... by mbonig · · Score: 2

      right, because developing countries produce a whole lot of greenhouse gas.. compared to the US that produces 25% of ALL greenhouse gases destroying our world... I'm not saying Bush went against support.. I'm just saying that it's a good treaty and he should be willing to support it... unless of course he wants greenhouse gases to destroy our environment.

    6. Re:too bad... by N3WBI3 · · Score: 1

      Dude China produce a significant amount of green house gas, I would hardly call them a developing nation... But kyoto did..

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    7. Re:too bad... by mbonig · · Score: 1

      whoops.. =-{ sorry for being a retard... Slashdot - the best place to be told you are retarded =-}

    8. Re:too bad... by raider_red · · Score: 1

      Okay, it was only 95. Still just a little bit lop-sided.

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      It's good to use your head, but not as a battering ram.
    9. Re:too bad... by Oddly_Drac · · Score: 0

      "Voted for Kyoto, so how is this bushes fault?"

      Vetoing the administration report that showed that climate change had a human component for a start.

      "Kyoto is seriously flawed, China (one of the worlds most industrial nations) and India (very quickly growing) are exempt for emissions requirements, its a joke aimed at the west.."

      No, it's based on particular emissions standards. China is currently using different methods of getting energy than burning dinosaurs, and so far nobody has really classified the bicycle and walking population of India, however numerous, as contributing to the greenhouse gasses.

      But your right to stick your head up your ass and squeal 'no fair' while having enough food on your table is yours to have and to hold.

      Dumbass.

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      Oddly Draconis
      Too cynical to live, too stubborn to die.
    10. Re:too bad... by EnronHaliburton2004 · · Score: 1

      It's well within the 3% margin of error :)

    11. Re:too bad... by N3WBI3 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      No, it's based on particular emissions standards. China is currently using different methods of getting energy than burning dinosaurs, and so far nobody has really classified the bicycle and walking population of India, however numerous, as contributing to the greenhouse gasses.

      Umm china is one of the most coal (thats burning the plants dinosaurs ate) burning nations on the planet. And china is quickly! becoming an industrial powerhouse. Heck as it is they use coal for 75% of their power! I guess because its not in an SUV youre ok with ignoring that eh?

      As for India, Kyoto focuses more on power generation than fuel from personal conveynances (because more pollution comes from the former), guess who else gets more than 75% of their fuel from coal, ta daaa, India.

      But lets make the case that your right and China and India dont really pollute *why exempt them*? or any other developing nation. If your point is that because we drive SUV's and they dont they dont matter why specifically make them exempt?

      But your right to stick your head up your ass and squeal 'no fair' while having enough food on your table is yours to have and to hold.

      Thank you, you have just in a nutshell pointed out what Kyoto is all about. Its not about the environment (otherwise not signee would be exempt) its about 'global justice' and the fact I am fed and fat... Thats the problem with Kyoto it was never a serious attempt to decrease pollution, it was an attempt to balance the global socio-economic scales by imposing restrictions on the growth of first world nations while letting developing nations pollute as much as they want..

      Vetoing the administration report that showed that climate change had a human component for a start.

      Link? I was not aware one could veto a report... I thought one had to veto a law..

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    12. Re:too bad... by Dachannien · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, China uses quite large amounts of coal and oil for its burgeoning industry and its surging automobile market. Their emission standards are very poor, and combined with their tremendous population, it has caused a significant air pollution problem, especially along the coast. China is the second biggest energy consumer in the world (behind the US), but spends 30000 Btu per dollar of GDP versus the US's 9000 Btu per dollar.

      Oh, and here are some references.

      http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/china.html
      http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/chinaenv.html
      http://app.quotemedia.com/data/newsItem.htm?storyI d=1129363

    13. Re:too bad... by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 2, Informative

      China is currently using different methods of getting energy than burning dinosaurs,

      Since when? Next to the United States, Europe and Japan, they're the Saudi's fourth biggest customer.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    14. Re:too bad... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Their emission standards are very poor, and combined with their tremendous population, it has caused a significant air pollution problem, especially along the coast.

      Having been to China twice in the past three years, I'll say this post is pretty much on the money. The smog and pollution conditions in the industrialized areas of China are incredible. Much worse than I've ever seen even in LA, which is the smog capital of the US. Those medical face masks were popular in China long before SARS ever came on the scene, for precisely this reason...

    15. Re:too bad... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good on you to do that research.

      So, now that you know the truth about Kyoto, I'm sure you'll correct your anti-Bush friends when they make the same mistake, right?

    16. Re:too bad... by dbrutus · · Score: 1

      Actually, countries that are making the jump from the 3rd world to the 1st are incredibly dirty and have very fast growing economies. The PRC has smog like you wouldn't believe and still uses leaded gas, among other "easy" ways to grow dirty.

      The fundamental unfairness of the start dates picked and the refusal to properly include offsetting carbon sinks doomed this treaty to US opposition from the beginning. Bush's only innovation was to not be two faced about the whole thing and tolerate us having to lie about ratifying.

    17. Re:too bad... by dbrutus · · Score: 1

      The PRC is the world's fastest growing car market. It's also creating huge commodity imbalances across the board and that includes its sucking up foreign energy of all types including oil.

    18. Re:too bad... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      China is currently using different methods of getting energy than burning dinosaurs

      you're must be on some really strong crack there... China will be building 60+ 1950's era coal plants a year for the next decade (read "The End of Oil")... they are planning to build a 1st world economie on coal.. COAL!!! (you can get much worse than that!!!)...

  3. It won't be hard for them to meet their obligation by Kuad · · Score: 3, Informative

    Think about it. Kyoto has 1990 emissions for a baseline. Russia's heavy industry was still going ahead mostly full steam from the Soviet days. Since then, their economy has contracted quite a bit and a lot of industry sits idle. I'd wager they've already met their Kyoto requirements and the hard part will be keeping emissions down, rather than cutting more.

    Britain is somewhat similar in their Kyoto targets. The government was converting coal fired plants to natural gas en-masse already, so cutting emissions by 10% was a trivial exercise.

  4. who? by JavaLord · · Score: 0

    The executive secretary of the UN Climate Change Convention, Joke Waller-Hunter, said: "President Putin has given an inspiring signal to the international community. By giving industry, local authorities and consumers incentives to take action on climate change, Russia and the 29 other industrialised countries that have joined the protocol will set themselves on a path to greater economic efficiency."

    Somehow I can't take a guy named "Joke" as someone that has a serious opinion.

    Russia's move means that US business will be cut out of the new carbon trading markets which have already been set up in London. Countries and companies in the scheme have targets to cut their carbon dioxide emissions. If they exceed their targets they will be able to sell the extra carbon "saved" to other countries or companies which have failed to do so. The market is expected to be worth tens of billions of pounds a year.

    Good, then maybe the US can stop sending insane amounts of foreign aid to Russia. Just a stop on the 2.8 billion they have gotten from the "Freedom support act" of 2001 would be enough. That money can go twards the US finding alternative fuel sources. YEY!

    1. Re:who? by Reducer2001 · · Score: 1
      That money can go twards the US finding alternative fuel sources. YEY!

      Are you kidding? That money will directly towards funding some piece of military equipment that we don't need.

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      When you get to hell -- tell 'em Itchy sent ya!
    2. Re:who? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Somehow I can't take a guy named "Joke" as someone that has a serious opinion.

      Joke is a Dutch female name. She is indeed Dutch, and a woman: http://unfccc.int/secret/jwh.html

    3. Re:who? by XnR'rn · · Score: 0

      The economy of trading air. And worth tens of thousands. How appropriate. By the way, Russia is almost on the bottom of the bying prority list, topped by EU countries, then newest additions to EU, ex USSR republics and whatnot.

  5. duh... by Keebler71 · · Score: 4, Informative
    why wouldn't they.. it would have no impact on them: from Wikipedia
    So, for instance, Russia currently easily meets its targets, and can sell off its credits for millions of dollars to countries that don't yet meet their targets, Canada for instance.
    So they would be stupid not too... signing on means they can actually make money by trading their "unused pollution ration".
    --
    "It takes considerable knowledge just to realize the extent of your own ignorance." - Thomas Sowell
    1. Re:duh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Exactly! Plus it gives them some karma at a time where people are starting to say they are going back to communist era policies and ways.

    2. Re:duh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting
      So, for instance, Russia currently easily meets its targets, and can sell off its credits for millions of dollars to countries that don't yet meet their targets

      However, when they will re-develop, they won't be allowed to pollute more, which is the point anyway.

  6. Re:It won't be hard for them to meet their obligat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
    Britain is somewhat similar in their Kyoto targets. The government was converting coal fired plants to natural gas en-masse already, so cutting emissions by 10% was a trivial exercise.

    They were converting polluting plants to less polluting plants. And, what is the problem? This is all Kyoto is about. Why isn't US doing the same?

    Each CO2 molecule released right now in the US, will stay in the world atmospher for 100 years, possibly generating changes all over the world in the countries of the 6 billions of people which are not American.

  7. good start by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So we start with Kyoto. Then we demonstrate improvements without destroying economies. Then we make a new treaty, with new baselines, ratcheting up progress and dragging industry into a sustainable millennium. The alternative is no treaty, no baseline, more pollution, and destruction of the environment and the economies, not to mention people, that depend on it.

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    1. Re:good start by TykeClone · · Score: 1
      So we start with Kyoto. Then we demonstrate improvements without destroying economies.

      The parent said that Russia was most of the way there because of the way that their economy tanked after the fall of the Soviet Union. I'd say that it took a destroyed economy to get them there.

      The parent also said that Great Britain is converting coal fired power plants to natural gas - don't they have a ready supply of that in the north sea so that it kind of makes sense to do that?

      --
      A fine is a tax you pay for doing wrong and a tax is a fine you pay for doing all right.
    2. Re:good start by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      So Kyoto is a way to build an economy destroyed by all kinds of mafia predations, capped off with the exploding nuke plant, Chernobyl. A destroyed economy isn't required - ask Britain, Canada, the EU (or its member countries), and the hundreds of other signatories moving into a sustainable industrial future. Is there a problem with countries like Britain finding self-interest in a treaty that protects us all?

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    3. Re:good start by TykeClone · · Score: 1
      When you start from zero, anything is a good start. The original post said that Russia should have an easy time meeting the quotas because the base was set high because of the output of the former soviet union. I don't think that Russia's industrial output is where it was artificially sustained prior to the fall of their government.

      For the rest of them, if a country wants to be bound by the treaty, that's up to them. If they find it in their self interest to do so - good for them!

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      A fine is a tax you pay for doing wrong and a tax is a fine you pay for doing all right.
    4. Re:good start by Jerf · · Score: 1

      Yes, it is easy to postulate yourself into a wonderland when your second step is equivalent to "And then we do the physically impossible."

      Also your alternative is wrong. We are not in a black and white "Kyoto or die!" situation. Far, far from it.

      When these are the best arguments, physical impossibilities and bog-standard logical fallacies, you should not be surprised that you fail to convince people.

    5. Re:good start by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Thanls for the useless advice - like "don't sign Kyoto because it's not good enough, and anything more is too much". Here's some wisdom: "The perfect is the enemy of the merely good". The question is whether applying Kyoto would be better than what we have: an inconsistent patchwork of selfserving national rules that sustain international pollution. The useless rhetorical question of whether Kyoto is a bandaid that will prevent more progress is met with the simple, time-tested answer: "then we work on something better". It's not surprising that most people in the international pollution control biz prefer progress to whining, and that most positive international relations are incremental.

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    6. Re:good start by Jerf · · Score: 1

      Try again. I didn't offer any advice. I pointed out the arguments were logically fallacious and physically impossible.

      You, apparently, are one of the many people so set in their ways that they read everything into their own black and white viewpoint, even when it really makes no sense at all, like you just did. You should consider if this is causing you to miss out on an entire dimension of discourse that you are currently unaware of, in this case including simple logic.

      Again: Don't be surprised if this fails to convince me of anything, including the value of signing, or fails to move me at all. In fact, it tends to re-inforce my perception that Kyoto is like the Patriot act, wrapping itself in environmentalism instead of patriotism, but the same basic levels of effectiveness and true underlying purposes entirely orthogonal to the claimed ones.

      The environment is too important to think with your heart. Try using your head, it is much more effective.

    7. Re:good start by dbrutus · · Score: 1

      Since Kyoto went out for signature and ratification several years have passed. There are an awful lot of Kyoto signatories who have done less than the US to clean up their polluting industries than we have done while steadfastly refusing to sign on to Kyoto. For a very long time, lots of countries signed but nobody was ratifying the thing and now everybody is startled to find that if the thing goes into force, most of the signatory nations will quickly be deemed in violation of the treaty.

      A piece of paper does not equal a cleaner environment.

    8. Re:good start by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      No, I'm one of those people who knows that improving on Kyoto is not "physically impossible", and I thought you were, too. Please prove, or even argue convincingly, that such is the case. Now you've got to back up your charge that passing Kyoto, then improving it, is also somehow "logically impossible". Thinking with our hearts has used up the environment. You're narrowing the scope to logic and facts, where I've been all along. Let's see you join me with more than psychobabble about the dimensions of discourse of which I'm supposedly unaware - let's hear about these logical dimensions.

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    9. Re:good start by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Right - that's how the US destroyed the treaty, by ignoring it, forcing others to follow suit under their own internal pressure to pollute. That's why we need to sign it, get into compliance, then pass another, and tighten down the uncontrolled pollution industry. If we can't even comply with Kyoto, based on baselines a decade and more old, we're doomed.

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  8. It is all about money. by Shivetya · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Granted they had to throw in the requisite George Bush jab, who by the way wasn't President when the Senate rejected the Kyoto treaty 98-0. No President is going to get past that majority.

    The key here is money. Russia has something they can sell. They need money and what better way to obtain it?

    Which brings up the point, whats the use of a treaty if you can just buy yourself a pass? What use is a treaty that excepts certain countries from the requirements?

    Also, sea level rise is how much in the last half century? .7 of an inch? Glaciers? Ignoring the issue that some of them were bigger in times where the planet was hotter?

    When the science behind Kyoto gets real proof then come back with the treaty. what we have is an anti-industrialist agenda which convienent opts out some of the upcoming bigger polluters.

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    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:It is all about money. by 01D* · · Score: 1

      the funny part is: Russia is one of the last countries that should get worried about global climate change, with their vast territory and general lack of climate-induced disasters... The country that should get way more worried, whose climate already kinda sucks (with tornado belt and hurricanes from the gulf of Mexico) at the moment doesn't seem to care at all.

      Well, I guess the moment of enlightment may come when insurance industry finally realises that in the race for the dirty buck it sometimes make sense to look a little further than one's wallet. And the scientifically unfounded treaties aimed at protection of this planet's (unfortunately) shared resources may turn out more reasonable that the average SUV suburbanite would've thought.

      I only hope that this wouldn't be a sad hindsight, with "I wish I wasn't so conceited, selfish and stupid" written all over the uninhabitable North America...

    2. Re:It is all about money. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How much sea levels have risen in the *last* half a century isn't really the issue here. The issue is the massive predicted rise by 2050. If temperatures continue to rise, chances of large sheets of ice in Antarctica breaking away and melting increase. Keep in mind, a rise of only 1 meter would be enough to flood many coastal cities in the continental US. Maldives (the country) may be submerged in 100 years. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/393076 5.stm Floriday could suffer the same fate. Can you really take the risk of that happening? It would certainly cost less than invading another country. Not a bad trade. Ensure your own country will still be above water, rather than screwing up another :) http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/04/04 20_040420_earthday.html

    3. Re:It is all about money. by Pluvius · · Score: 2, Informative

      Which brings up the point, whats the use of a treaty if you can just buy yourself a pass?

      If one country buys a pass, another country (Russia in this case) has to reduce its emissions accordingly. The net amount of world emissions would stay the same, but the richer countries (which generally emit more than poorer countries by necessity) would be allowed to emit more, and poorer countries get a financial reward for emitting less. That part of the Kyoto Treaty actually makes sense.

      Rob

  9. carbon corrals by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    Russia's interest in this treaty is based on its provision of credits for carbon sequestration. By growing trees, without burning them, Russia sinks scads of CO2 from the air they breathe into their woody flesh. The vast stretches of foresty Russia, which can be treed and cut for unburned products, would make Russia almost as rich in sequestration points as it is in burnable oil. The US, with our vast stretches of clearcut, would be positioned similarly, especially if much of the clearcut Federal lands weren't being kept as new, subsidized grassland for ranchers' grazing herds.

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  10. Re:It won't be hard for them to meet their obligat by N3WBI3 · · Score: 1
    The problem with Kyoto is that China, India, and other nations are exempt. Otherwise I would have little problem with it.

    BTW thanks for pointing out that thiese things were being done *without* kyoto..

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  11. progress by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So we get them into the regime when it's most attractive to them, then up the antes to eliminate their contributions to the problems. That's how the nuclear arms treaties worked, and most other successful international efforts. It's a process of diplomatic inclusion and education, as well as negotiated consensus, that replaces the policy vacuum of that lets people destroy everyone downwind.

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  12. haar by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    "Somehow I can't take a guy named "Joke" as someone that has a serious opinion."

    I do not think that word means what you think it means (thanks Inigo).
    Ms. Waller-Hunter is Dutch. In her language, "Joke" means "First Name", while "grap" means "jest".

    It seems like you are being sarcastic, or at least sardonic, about Russia making money from joining an international pollution control club. It is worth celebrating their "going legit". Perhaps that can help persuade the US to follow suit. Otherwise we'll be spending a lot more than $2.8B on cleaning up the mess from the incessantly increasing pollution spewing from Russia's CO2 industry.

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    1. Re:haar by Tusaki · · Score: 1

      Just a small nitpick... (since I'm dutch)...

      "Joke" doesn't mean "First Name". Joke IS a dutch first name, pronounced "yo-kuh".

    2. Re:haar by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Since you're Dutch, a people of whom I'm quite fond, I'll point out that by "means" I meant "is", as a sarcastic joke. This is the most self-referential post I've ever written; I bet it would look like the Kyoto treaty in (Dutchman) Escher's mirror. BTW, "haar" is universal onomatopoeia for "laugh" :).

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  13. Yay! Now all we need.... by EnglishTim · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Now all we need is the biggest polluter in the world, with 5% of the population generating 25% of the pollution to finally grow up and ratify it as well...

  14. Progress, alright. by sideshow · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Meanwhile, China and India are still exempt and have absolutly no restrictions and can emit all the greenhouse gas they damn well please. Looks like your policy vacuum is alive and well.

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    Hollow words will burn and hollow men will burn.

  15. treaties, climate change by phyruxus · · Score: 1
    Yep, it looks like Putin is only agreeing to this for $$. Which sucks because by joining the treaty, he's sort of undermining it (more available pollution credits for polluters).

    >>Which brings up the point, whats the use of a treaty if you can just buy yourself a pass? What use is a treaty that excepts certain countries from the requirements?

    To answer you, I suppose that having to buy the pass is a slight impediment. Money will go to a nation where the industry is required to be more green, hopefully this encourages the development of green technology. Though I acceed that even so, this agreement is not a step forward.

    >>Also, sea level rise is how much in the last half century? .7 of an inch?

    ??? What?
    Antarctica's Larsen B ice shelf has collapsed. Sea levels are up 6 to 10 inches. Mountain glaciers have been reduced by about half. Severe heat waves have become more frequent.

    In New York, last summer was HOT. Our winters have become more mild. My reference to my state is anecdotal - to be sure - but climate change IS happening. It's like credit card debt.. you can ignore it for a while, but eventually it will bite you in the butt. We'd be smart to preserve our future.

    >>Granted they had to throw in the requisite George Bush jab

    What "Bush jab"? They said that this event left him isolated, which is politically true. A "jab" would have been to call him names. All they did was note a political reality. Or did you mean the part where they mention Bush "repudiated the treaty on taking office."? Again, just reporting reality. It's not an attack.

    >>When the science behind Kyoto gets real proof then come back with the treaty. what we have is an anti-industrialist agenda which convienent opts out some of the upcoming bigger polluters.

    I was going to say something in anger, but I think I've made my point.

    --
    "A witty saying proves nothing." ~Voltaire
    "d'Oh!" ~Homer
    1. Re:treaties, climate change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Saskatchewan we just had one of the coldest summers on record.

      My anecdote cancels yours out quite nicely.

    2. Re:treaties, climate change by dbrutus · · Score: 1

      There's a difference between identifying climate change and fingering a source. We still don't know enough to eliminate the solar cycle as a source of global warming climate variability.

      Knocking down global growth by adopting greenhouse gas treaties that may be unnecessary isn't just a bit of money, plus or minus, in middle class pockets. It's the difference between life and death in the third world.

  16. Much better to do. by sybert · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is bad for the welfare of humanity. The Copenhagen Consensus has ranked climate measures, especially Kyoto, as "bad", dead last behind AIDS, Malaria, malnutrition, free trade, clean water, economic freedom, and migration measures in ratio of social benefit to cost. The more climate research that is done the more evidence we find against human caused global warming. But once an environmental movement is started, no amount or reason can stop it.

    Kyoto will help the environment by at most 0.02 Celsius by 2050. It will also be bad for the environment as more people worry more about CO2 and less about real air pollution that causes acid rain and other environmental damage, and less about more significant greenhouse gases like dihydrogen-monoxide and methane. Many Americans have already been completely ignoring the reductions in pollutants like NO2, O3, SO2, CO, and PM in the U.S. before and during the Bush administration when attacking him for not supporting CO2 reductions. Also Kyoto will increase energy prices in clean energy-efficient countries shifting more manufacturing to dirty inefficient energy-consuming developing countries like China, causing more global pollution.

    1. Re:Much better to do. by Reylas · · Score: 1

      Oh, come on, moderators did not notice dihydrogen-monoxide in the middle of this? I thought this was one of the great laughs of slashdot. Reylas

    2. Re:Much better to do. by Kehvarl · · Score: 1

      I don't know if I should take this seriously or not. Much of it sounds insightful, but the phrase "significant greenhouse gases like dihydrogen-monoxide" combined with the prase "pollutants like NO2" tends to cast doubt on the seriousness of the poster. I haven't bothered to follow and read the links yet, but either this is an informative post with just a few bad bits of information, or a joke which I most people, myself included, fell for.

    3. Re:Much better to do. by Kehvarl · · Score: 1

      damn my avoidance of the preview button.

    4. Re:Much better to do. by globalar · · Score: 1

      Ignoring the quip grouping water with methane (trolling? - who knows), the rest isn't too far off. NOx emissions, for example, are in fact lowering. Just about across the board harmful emissions have been cut over time in the U.S.

      "...combined with the prase 'pollutants like NO2'"
      NOx is a greenhouse gas, more harmful than CO2 (by GWP rating).

      Also, he is right that Kyoto will shift polluting to countries not under the treaty or somehow exempt from stringent standards (like China). This could be viewed positively, in a twisted economic sense, as a redistribution of comparative advantage. In such light, Kyoto provides artificial comparative advantage to developing countries.

      There are a lot of questions about global warming because 1) there is no simulation we can lay too much faith in and 2) observations are hard to aggregate and reconcile. From an economic cost/analysis, Kyoto is challenging to justify as worthy of primary international investment over things like HIV/AIDS.

      BTW, I'm not against decreases in CO2 emissions, but scientific fact, policy, and global implementation are all very different things. I'm not sure we have anything that can hit all three, on any issue.

    5. Re:Much better to do. by Kehvarl · · Score: 1

      Thank you for clarifying that. I wasn't aware (and am too lazy to look up) that NO2 wasthat harmful a greenhouse gas, and that combined with water lead me to have some doubts. But perhaps you're right and water was inserted as something of a joke while the rest of the post was serious.

    6. Re:Much better to do. by Pluvius · · Score: 1

      H2O is a significant greenhouse gas. Or, more accurately, a significant greenhouse vapor. Unfortunately, most of it is naturally-occuring. Just like CO2, incidentally.

      Rob (Informative Wikipedia article)

    7. Re:Much better to do. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dihydrogen-moxide vapour aka water vapour is a major greenhouse gas. Moreso than CO2. NO2 is also a greenhouse gas.

    8. Re:Much better to do. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Water (as a gas) IS a greenhouse gas - not that there's much that we can do about it.

  17. USA should be leading by bobba22 · · Score: 1

    I think it's a particularly childish view that the senate has taken in not backing Kyoto. I would rather suspect that there is a bit more to it than complaining that China and India aren't involved so we're not playing either. I suspect that that bit more is something to do with senators being involved in the oil business to a greater or lesser degree and the high price of oil is suiting them very nicely, thankyou. The USA *should* be leading the world in alternate sources of energy, and then selling it to the world (or at least the research). That the developing nations are contributing to an increasing greenhouse gas level is an invalid argument - what choice do they have if they are to develop? They don't have a big budget for research and a lack of scientists probably doesn't help the problem. If the developed western powers were to ratify and then start actually moving on it, the developing nations could use the new tech and not produce the pollution. That Russia has ratified is a small step, it really needs to be a world movement. At the moment we're being held up by a bunch of oily plutocrats in Washington. (If they changed their minds, so would many other countries' governments) They need to understand that this fledgling industry is as good an investment opportunity as Texan donkies, probably better if lots of money is pushed into it quickly. Well, that's my view anyway.

    1. Re:USA should be leading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was a crap treaty. The #1 polluter China was exempt. The UK, Germany, and France all met the treaty by closing obsolete coal plants, particularly in former East Germany or the UK's Midlands.

      Kerry voted with the other 98 Senators in resolving to CLINTON that the treaty would NOT be ratified if it was EVER submitted to the Senate.

      I worked in China on a few clean coal and Wind Power projects. They never went further than studies because it was CHEAPER by a factor of 15 (per kwh) to burn coal, oil, or LNG. Even with the PRC funding most of this work.

      The coal fired plants in China (I've been to a few, and a coal fired Cement Plant) are misery of a Dickensian nature that you can only see in person to understand. LNG burns pretty clean. You can make Coal burn clean but it's VERY expensive and the plants cost a heck of a lot more (Coal has to be "gasified" and of very high quality; low sulfur).

      Kyoto was a "screw the US" treaty that will never fly in the US Senate because it's not a serious attempt at tackling the problem just screwing us over. The only real solution is technical not political. Making alternative energy sources cost close at least to current cheap fossil fuel power.

      A thought experiment. Would YOU personally give up:

      A. Electric power for your computer and TV and Nintendo and DVD player
      B. Hot water to bathe in
      C. Indoor plumbing ... no toilet for you just an outhouse
      D. Your ride to go on a date or see a movie or shopping
      E. Walkman or Ipod or Cellphone

      Even if it was "good for the planet" if no one else made those sacrifices.

      I didn't think so.

      The people who stop global warming and help save the planet won't be a bunch of politicians. But unsung engineers in a garage somewhere with a better solar photovoltaic cell or something.

    2. Re:USA should be leading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A. Electric power for your computer and TV and Nintendo and DVD player B. Hot water to bathe in C. Indoor plumbing ... no toilet for you just an outhouse D. Your ride to go on a date or see a movie or shopping E. Walkman or Ipod or Cellphone I don't have to give any of these up - my power is solar already.

  18. Progress, almost by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    No, the vacuum is smaller, and endangered. It will be a lot easier for the US to get China and India under the sustainable schema after the US actually signs the treaty, which is now at least 4 years overdue.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  19. But are there penalities? by NeuroAcid · · Score: 1

    Does anyone know what the penalties and/or fines would be to a country that signs it, but then does not follow through and continues to pollute at the same or higher levels? I don't think there are any past a slap on the wrist. Slap might me too strong a word here.

    --
    "I don't need drugs to enjoy this, just to enhance it" - Otto
  20. Translation by b-baggins · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Our economy sucks so we need to find a way to limit American economic power.

    --
    You can tell a great deal about the character of a man by observing those who hate him.
    1. Re:Translation by basking2 · · Score: 1

      LOL! Thank you. I don't have to post this. ;)

      --
      Sam
  21. Re:It won't be hard for them to meet their obligat by XnR'rn · · Score: 0

    Um, actually, the Russia will have to cut down on the emissions. Which emissions are those? Nope, not the industry. Its the emissions, that keep people from freezing during winters (read 7/12 months).

    Russian scientists from Russian Academy of Sciences (however it is called in english, I mean RAN - Rossiskaya Akademiya Nauk) was against signing of Kyoto treaty, since there is no solid proof about greenhouse theory.

    Russian signing of the treaty was entirely a political move. :-/ And a bad one at that.

  22. Dear Slashdot idiots: by Rotten168 · · Score: 1

    Bush did not reject Kyoto. Kyoto was rejected before Bush was even in power.

    Pinheads. This is by far the dumbest site on the internet.