Suing Open Source Startups - A New Scam?
Anonymous Crowhead asks: "I'm posting this anonymously for reasons that will soon be obvious. We're a fairly new startup company who specialize in products, and we have a policy of making all our software Open Source. A while ago, we received an notice from a company claiming that we were violating some of their patents, and that they had found this out by looking at our code. They gave us one of the two options - either make the product closed source and sign up for a percentage of the profits with them, or provide them with a stake in our company. Our legal advisors felt that it might be wise for us to settle, but we decided to press them further for details of the infringement and refused to yield. We haven't heard from them since - so either we called their bluff, or they've gone to come back with more legal firepower. No matter what, we feel that this is a scary precedent. Have any other entrepreneurs around here experienced anything similar? Is this one of the after-effects of the SCO episode - to go after unwitting small startups who cannot fight back? Personally, this was a nightmare for our company, and we are not aware of any patents that we may be violating."
..by calling their bluff.
if their claims have any merit they'll cough up.
world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
... then please, don't just give in without at least some idea of what it is you're supposedly violating. Surely they can understand the rationale behind this if they're at all vaguely legit.
The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
It is irrelevant to the patent infringement issue whether your code is open or closed. If you negotiated a license for a patent, and that license did not specifically preclude it, there would be nothing to prevent you from releasing it as open source code.
-I like my women like I like my tea: green-
Did i get this right - they didn't tell you what patents you are supposed to be violating?
In that case their claims don't sound very credible IMHO.
Realistically, probably almost all software these days infringes on some kind of patent. The patent office seems willing to hand out anything, letting the courts sort it all out. That's fine for big companies, but it means smaller companies (who can't defend themselves) get the short end of the stick.
From this perspective, open-source seems like a liability. It's harder for companies to snoop in closed-source applications looking for violations of their patents, but open-source is... well, wide open.
Most small startups (and small businesses) cannot afford the cost of the litigation for something like this. So they settle. It might take $10k to fight in court, or $7k to settle (For example). And there is the chance that if you lose, its suddenly $17k total. That makes the settling cost look very attractive. This is really easy for the bad company, since if you want to fight them in court, they just run and hide, but a large portion of people just settle. So they get tons of money, and never have to take things to court. Long live the american legal system!. Its hard to tell what the other companies intentions are, based on the info in the story. Are they a big company? (if they have lots of salaried lawyers sitting around, they're probably going to have no problem sending them to work against you.) But your right to request further clarification.
What are we going to do tonight Brain?
Get a bunch of plantiff's attorneys involved, and a chase for money will ensue. Though SCO may have opened the doors here, IT really isn't very special when it comes to this sort of thing. Business has been dealing with this for years. There's a scam right now concerning ADA lawsuits, where law firms literally go out and hunt small and medium business that may have ADA infractions, even if they're relativly small and the owners tackle the problem right away. Settle up, or we sue.
If lawyers think they've got a loophole to pull cash out of you, they'll attack it. Hope your firm's attorneys are good.
Life is hard, and the world is cruel
That should sound silly...and it is. If they are claiming something, they have proof...asking for it is a normal thing to do. Rolling over without proof is a bad idea.
Additionally, once you know what the patent is, you can research it (it may not be active anymore), dispute it, or re-write your code to avoid it (if possible). This last suggestion is the main thing that Linux kernel developers would be glad to do in the SCO case...but SCO also hasn't said what the code is or what is being violated! Hmmm...
A firewall can not protect you from yourself. Turn off what you do not need. Do not use the firewall to do your work.
Our legal advisors felt that it might be wise for us to settle, but we decided to press them further for details of the infringement and refused to yield...
So your legal advisors advised you to settle without further details? Something is not right about this story.
Like The SCO Group did?
I'm sure IBM has sunk close to $10M into the SCO litigation by now, and after that, a year and a half in court and two court orders, SCO *still* hasn't said just what their beef is.
With any luck, Judge Kimball will grant IBM's motion for Partial Summary Judgement and put the whole copyright fiaSCO to rest once and for all (barring appeal). If not, IBM could spend another $10M before SCO's bluff is fully "called".
Granted, that's a much more complex situation, and there is still a faint glimmer of a flicker of a possibility that SCO, somewhere, somehow, will actually find something IBM did wrong (not on the copyright question, I don't think, but perhaps on the contracts), but the point is that you very well can spend a lot of cash calling their bluff.
Might as well at least make them file a formal complaint, I suppose.
Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
That said, if it's a patent, the patent is public information. They should have to provide the number of the patent that you have infringed, and proof of their ownership of said patent. It should then be easy enough to get the relevant info from the Patent Office. There's no incentive for you to settle until they do those 2 things. They *could* try to directly file a legal case, but it looks like they are out for a quick buck, and they are just hoping to scare you into a bad call.
CC
No lawyer, just defend yourself and leave it at that. You incur no legal fees, and since the burden of proof is on the side of the accuser, let them accuse at least until you find out exactly what they're complaining about.
what else could you do? your hands are tied. seriousely. I feel for you guys.
1. Get a lawyer, preferably one who specializes in these things (patent attorney). Duh.
2. Ask for proof, ie specific citations as to what code is infringing and what patent numbers it is infringing upon.
While #1 is very important in this case, I can't stress #2 enough under any circumstances! People these days are far too gullible and don't question enough. I mean, can you believe that gullible isn't even in the dictionary?
Nathan's blog
They gave us one of the two options - either make the product closed source and sign up for a percentage of the profits with them, or provide them with a stake in our company.
No, your only "option" would be to cease infringing on their patent. In order for you to do that, they'd have to tell you what patent you were infringing upon. Then they may have discussed your options for licensing the patent, but that would really be step number 2. Step 1 would be ceasing infringement.
Otherwise, they have failed to allow you to limit the damages you have done to their company. My understanding was that this would severely damage their patent infringement case against you. Dunno.
There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
We're a fairly new startup company who specialize in products
holy crap you have products? I've been looking everywhere for those!
Note that 10M is better than 5B that SCO is suing for!!!!
I think the company did the right thing. It is only prudent to ask someone for the proof, like the numbers of the patents! Without that, it likely WAS a scam.
Have you compiled your kernel today??
ANybody could claim such a thing.
If your lawyers do not demand to know what is that you are violating then they seem to be pretty incompetent to me.
IANAL but write like a drunk one.
you're better off -not- knowing of any patents. willful infringement is 3x the penalty. calling their bluff was the right thing to do.
We're a fairly new startup company who specialize in products, and...
I'm opening up a restaurant that specializes in food.
Never call your lawyer unless you have paperwork that you need his help with.
In this case, you can fight, argue and whatnot with this patent extortionist infinitely. If they are really serious you will get paperwork (e.g. start of a lawsuit). Let it go that far - showing them that you will not just *take it* will most likely make them run away. If they are serious then they will push forward to sue you and that is the right time to discuss details of the infringement and possible settlements.
There are a ton of business terrorists and extortionists out there. It is an artifact of our legal system. Ignore them until you can't anymore.
And for christsakes, stop talking to your lawyer. The more you talk to your lawyer, the worse your life and business will be (because he will keep you spinning in circles that are important to him and hazardous to you). Use him only when you have no other option.
It is your personal duty to fight for what is right on a daily basis. Ignoring injustice is identical to approving
They are trying to license for a fee if closed source or get stake in the company (probably much more money) if open source. If open source, at least GPL, they would have to give everyone a free license to use their patented technology, so it would devalue their patent.
If you're talking about why the "scam" might only pertain to one, that is presumably how they discvoered that it infringed their patent. If it was a closed source product, they probably never would have been able to find out, or verify for sure anyway.
This other hypothetical company doesn't even have SCO's excuses for not revealing code. SCO supposedly doesn't want to give out what is their's because then it would be open. Patents are already open, available to anyone that wants to search for them.
I have been thinking about the problem of Open Source and patents lately and it occurred to me that there is a solution to the bigger problem. The bigger problem, btw, is that it is currently a possibility that Microsoft and/or other large patent portfolio wielding companies could go after individual developers and small companies that donate their work through the use of patent extortion techniques not unlike what this story is discussing.
The possible solution? Something like "The Organization for Open Source Patent Protection and Defense" (oosppd.org?). The idea is to start a non-profit or get an existing non-profit (maybe the EFF) to begin to build a patent portfolio and lobby corporations to assign some software patents for the good of the open-source community. The intention would be defensive litigation to protect individuals and companies from patent harrassment related to their open-source activities.
It is your personal duty to fight for what is right on a daily basis. Ignoring injustice is identical to approving
This sounds like the company that used to call up small computer manufacturers and threaten to sue them because their machines were sold with blinking cursors -- Patents on which originally tricked down to private "owners" from companies such as Raytheon (XOR) or IBM (Much less efficient method). Yes, the patents exist, but if you think every single piece of software that uses a blinking cursor licensed them, you have to be smoking some crack. Gee I hope my cell phone manufacturer is all paid up on that cursor!
Means nothing, if they do haul you into court just say the code came from the net as part of what you based it on. But beyond that they need to have a chain of evidence linking your company with theirs or evidence of a break in. If you have employees in common that's one thing. But if you are working in the same space it's easy to spook you into being late to market as you search your site for non-existant data.
FUD - Fear Uncertainty Doubt
Sorry about the writing. Robot fingers, you know? Cliff Steele in DOOM PATROL #23
Was the return address Redmond, WA?
We've been threatened several times, sometimes about ridiculous patents (one on the usage of the standard diff algorithm, which has been described in papers dating back to the early 1970's, yet their patent was from the late 80's...), sometimes about obviously undefendable trademarks they claim to own.
So far, we haven't given them much credence, and they go away pretty quickly when they realize we're not going to fork your $$$ over so easily.
The bluff is that they have the cash to take you to court to begin with. It's not cheap, and if they don't have a strong case (ie. it's not a legitimate claim), it's not likely they'll actually risk throwing money into it.
Mind you, this is in NO WAY legally sound advice, so don't take my word above that of your lawyer.
putfwd.com - 1GB Free file storage with a twist
Not quite the same, but I have a friend whose company was similarly contacted by an outfit saying that their VoIP phone system (Cisco) supposedly violated their patents.
I wonder how successful these type of threats are and if there is any legal recourse if the threat is unfounded.
SCO at least went after somebody with lots of money, even if they did have a bogus case. Not much point going after a (small?) startup, it would probably cost more in lawyers than any money to be gained. My guess is just a bunch of scam artists hoping for a quick buck.
Infuriate left and right
Yes yes, the patent troll. Sending cease and desist orders like they are goatse links. Please tell us who is this entity so we can :moderate: them.
You're a software company. You *are* violating software patents. You can't have software without violating software patents. There are too many of them, covering too many trivial and common software tasks. It's only a matter of time before someone sues you for infringement.
There are only a few true defenses against this kind of attack. The first is to have a large patent portfolio of your own, to countersue any litigants. Unfortunately, this doesn't work against the recent trend of companies in the business of lititgation (eg. SCO). How can you sue a company for patent infringement if they have no product?
The second defense is a large bankroll. Not very many people successfully sue IBM, since IBM has an army of lawyers at their disposal to delay the lawsuit until the litigants run out of money.
My advice to any software developers is to go to law school and become lawyers. Litigation is the fastest growing industry in the US. Software companies will be put out of business by litigation companies, the only ones left will be behemoths like IBM and Microsoft, both of which will be using dev teams in places like India and China, where they can be paid a fraction of what US developers make. So quit your job, and go to law school. Try to make enough money so you can retire when the system collapses in on itself. Things won't be very pretty at that point.
We can continue to press our government for patent reform to try to prevent all this, but they won't listen. They haven't listened in the past, and they won't listen in the future. I give my money to the EFF, I write letters and emails to my congressional representatives, yet nothing makes a difference. Instead of fighting for reform, we're fighting the INDUCE act so IP law doesn't become even *more* insanse. It's a losing battle. The lack of proportional representation in the US forces the election to be decided on just a few issues. The rest are auctioned off to the highest bidder for a few campaign contributions.
Wow, I'm jaded. I remember when I used to have a shred of hope that things would improve...
If you had super powers, would you use them for good, or for awesome?
And what is it that is obvious?
New startup that specializes in products
Our legal advisors felt that it might be wise for us to settle
but we decided to press them further for details of the infringement and refused to yield
we feel that this is a scary precedent
Have any other entrepreneurs around here experienced anything similar?
to go after unwitting small startups who cannot fight back?
Personally, this was a nightmare for our company
we are not aware of any patents that we may be violating.
This reads like it was written by a psychologist to scare us out of starting an open-source company (note the use of language to make as many people identify with the text as possible combined with the implicit transfer of fear). That is what is obvious.
The reason that it can be true that 1+1 > 2 is that very peculiar nonzero value of the + operator
And IBM's defense has significantly increased the confidence of the business community in using open source software. Imagine the impact that IBM settling with SCO would have on their multi-billion dollar Linux bet.
They would have gladly spent $100M for this kind of result.
Which country are you based in? if you are UK based, as some of your remarks suggest, I might give you a little consultation time for free. I do patents and IP, BTW.
Stop asking the IANAL /. crowd for legal advice: it's a serious waste of time as many of the reponses so far demonstrate.
The signature of this company suggests a scam: if I was representing someone with a strong patent I would be only too happy to give the patent number and relevant claims. But I certainly wouldn't refuse to divulge the patent and get snotty: that suggests lack of confidence on their part, and a tactically misjudged aggressive response.
On the other hand it may be just their litigative style and say nothing of the merits. Dunno, insufficient information.
You dont say whether your lawyer is an IP specialist: this matters, a generalist is fine for routine contracts, your building lease and employment law but you must know when to consult a specialist. your lawyer maybe out of his depth and not willing to admit it to you. He may worry about losing face and having you go elsewhere for legal services, whatever. Get someone with relevant experience if he hasn't got it: ask him to find you someone. I'm an IP lawyer but if a client asks me about tax law I wont bullshit: I'll refer them or find out myself from a specialist.
As one poster said: the temptation to push it all the way in outrage is understandable. this will cost you a fortune but the most pragmatic solution may be to enter some sort of agreement. But to do so without knowing the true strenght of their case is absurd. If their patent is weak and the prior art plentiful you may get them to agree to go away period, or with a very poor deal. I might be tempted just to say "bring it on".
You're playing poker: understand that and you are some of the way to understanding your predicament.
Your approach so far suggest diffidence and a lack of confidence, both you and your lawyer - while it's difficult to assess the dynamics of the parties from a /. posting you seem to be at risk of making bad decisions from a lack of proper guidance: get a specialist lawyer. Dont 'ask /.'. Really.
mail me offline for some advice: david atsign geeklawyer [dot] org
-he who laughs last, is a bit slow.
journal
If your income is from the services and you do not receive income from the software itself, perhaps in the event of settlement, you could suggest that as you are only a small startup company you would expect to be in the red in respect to the services side of your company for a number of years until the market develops but in light of their claims you would generously be willing to offer 40% of your profits from software sales which would provide them with income in the more immediate future?
Hypothetically, has anyone considered the possibility that this is someone who is anti-open-source trying to scare other people from pressing forward the open source movement by making companies that make their developments open source... I'm not saying this is definitely the case, but a little bit of caution may be in order...
WANNAWIKI Wannawiki WannaWiki WANNAWIKI!
Oh that can't be true. Everybody knows that PJ is single-handedly winning the war against SCO. Her Groklaw research is so brilliant that the IBM lawyers just have to read the comments section to the judge each day.
/rollseyes
Before the GPL was even a gleam in Stallman's eye, I'd heard of similar scams.
It works like this: your small business gets an official looking letter from Company X claiming that you are violating their patent, but for a one-time fee of only $yyy (where $yyy is cheaper than a couple of hours of lawyer time) they will give you a license to use the patent.
Of course, the letters are just flooded out to small companies and no one at Company X has bothered to check whether the patent is even applicable. (Reverse engineering to discover patent infringement is time consuming and expensive.)
Before internet patent searches, it would have taken a lot of effort and lawyer time to verify Company X's claim, so many small businesses would just pay the small amount to avoid the hassle.
This scam sounds like an updated version. Developer beware.
Move your company out of the United States.
Hire local workers in that country.
File assests and capital in the original company and setup a fake front company in the US to deal with distribution.
First sign of trouble, fold, and reopen as a different company in countries that do software patents.
Large organizations are doing it in droves, I suggest you do the same.
-Hack
Got Geometrodynamics? Awe, too hard to figure out? Too bad.
If you were looking at $20k in legal fees plus whatever the award costs you if you lose, would you not want to settle for $10k, Mr. Backbone? Would you want all your business activities stayed for 10 years while this thing is in litigation? I don't know what the numbers looked like for this guy, but my guess is his lawyer was just trying to save him some money.
Sometimes settling is the correct business decision.
"Avoid employing unlucky people - throw half of the pile of CVs in the bin without reading them." -- David Brent
IBM Business Plan
(Conspiracy Theorist Version)
1. Announce move into Linux business
2. Pay SCO to sue you over some random trivia
3. Become beloved by all IT geeks
4. Sell lots of hardware and software!
5. PROFIT!!!
...you should never try to extort more from someone than it would cost to have you killed. Lawyers beware ;o)
I am NaN
> > if their claims have any merit they'll cough up.
> Like The SCO Group did?
That was a conditional statement.
And if they had as much money to blow on litigation as SCO has done, they
would be going after larger fish than an unknown startup, probably.
Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
That was a conditional statement.
Hah! Good point!
Though my point, that it's possible to spend lots of money litigating before you actually find out if they have anything to cough up, still stands.
Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
this in all likelihood is bogus, but keep in mind that many large corporations see patent infringements as a way to recover R&D expenses. I have a friend who is a senior counsel at one of the R&D departments of large wireless company. They troll all day to find patent infringements and use this to break even on costs they spent on developing new technologies. Even if this is a large company and you guys are the "small fish" you probably will not be a target unless there are large enough sums of money to tempt the larger company into a lawsuit. Good luck, and let us know what happens!
As has been said, eventually nobody will be able to afford to write software. The patent searches will bankrupt you long before you bring product to market. However, there will be a review of US (and Austrlian) software patents when Indian, Korean and Chinese companies start mass patenting algorithms in the US. When your IT economy is bogged down fighting lawsuits from 3rd world countries that are already undercutting your local programmers then the big guys will go running to the govt. And meanwhile, while innovation is being stifled at home in the US, everywhere else in the world (apart from Australia) people are building upon the past instead of being shackled by it. A new world economy booms and nostalgia tours to the derelict sites along silicon valley becomes popular with the affluent foreign tourist.
Last time I looked, IBM wasn't a "small startup"...
You didn't mention whether their were right in their claim. :)