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Movie Distribution Via Satellite

mnewton32 writes "An article in the Vancouver Sun briefly detailed the first satellite-based distribution of a major Hollywood movie. It will be shown on 115 screens at AMC theaters in 27 markets. How long before we can download it on eMule?"

107 comments

  1. There's already movie distribution via satellite.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's called television.

  2. The Final Cut by krymsin01 · · Score: 4, Informative
    The movie the post is talking about is Final Cut (yeah, you'd know that if you RTFA...) Information from IMDB here.

    Synopsis from imdb:
    Omar Naim's The Final Cut is startlingly different than a conventional science fiction film. It's a compelling fable that offers a vision of a world where memory implants record all moments of a person's life. Post mortem, these memories are removed and edited by a "Cutter" into a reel depicting the life of the departed for a commemorative ceremony, called a Rememory. Robin Williams' powerful portrayal of Alan Hackman, a troubled "cutter," propels this character driven story that forces us to question the power of our memories and the sanctity of our privacy.
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    1. Re:The Final Cut by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The parent is not redundant. I could see redundant if the story poster hadn't left the name of the movie that the post is about out of the post.

    2. Re:The Final Cut by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but there's no mod option for 'blatent karma-whore'.

    3. Re:The Final Cut by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is when you use overrated. It's the catch-all mod option if you want to mod down...

    4. Re:The Final Cut by Dachannien · · Score: 1

      that forces us to question the power of our memories and the sanctity of our privacy.

      This isn't GATTACA. We're not talking about a technology that in twenty or thirty years could be developed into a heinous invasion of our lives here. Even if such a technology were possible, it's such a ridiculously advanced tech that we might as well not worry about it. It's about as relevant to our lives as Minority Report - that is, purely academic.

  3. Re:Not long by Tarkcap · · Score: 2, Funny

    Oct. 15 ?

  4. Re:There's already movie distribution via satellit by Randy+Wang · · Score: 0, Troll

    No, fool! There's a stigma!

    --
    --- Egads, I glow in the dark!
  5. Mod parent up by infernow · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    The post isn't redundant, since the article summary fails to mention the title of the movie.

    --

    that that is is that that is not is not

    1. Re:Mod parent up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The post isn't redundant, since the article summary fails to mention the title of the movie.

      Your post, however _is_ redundant. And offtopic, and overrated, and just generally useless. Like a lot of the crap flowing through Slashdot these days.

      Moderation: (-5, Desperately Needs LART applied)

  6. real time? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is it a real-time streaming system? or rather a send data, store movie, play later system?

    1. Re:real time? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      RTFA. It's the latter.

  7. NEI by NanoGator · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "How long before we can download it on eMule?"

    Somehow I doubt the file being sent will run in Media Player. They'd have to take the humungoid file and get it to a computer to transcode. That may one day be possible, but there's a couple of things tricky about that:

    1.) It'd have to be an inside job involving a firewire drive or something. It'd be easy enough to disable the ports necessary to do that.

    2.) It wouldn't be all that hard to send unique identifiers to each theater as the file comes along. (At least from a technological point of view.) If the tools are created, it'd make catching peeps doing this a lot easier.

    I am, in no way, saying it won't happen. But if I were a betting man, I'd say the traditional "bring a video camera to the theater" trick will remain popular.

    --
    "Derp de derp."
    1. Re:NEI by krymsin01 · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Or: They could do it the old fashioned way and just record it with a video camera (with a board out to a digital audio recorder for sound).

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      stuff
    2. Re:NEI by chewy_2000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      IANA satellite engineer, but apart from any encryption, would there be anything stopping someone with a reciever and the right gear grabbing, ripping and sharing this?
      I'm guessing the equipment wouldn't be entirely proprietary , and the protection could well be breakable (CSS..)

    3. Re:NEI by metlin · · Score: 1

      Well said.

      There is only so much far you can go with technology, especially when there are easier ways of getting the job done.

      At some point or the other, pragmatism butts in.

    4. Re:NEI by lachlan76 · · Score: 2

      Or someone on the inside could get it *BEFORE* it's sent out over the link - and before any watermarks or DRM are put in.

      I'm not saying it would be easy, but it's possible.

    5. Re:NEI by NanoGator · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "IANA satellite engineer, but apart from any encryption, would there be anything stopping someone with a reciever and the right gear grabbing, ripping and sharing this?"

      Oops. Well, yeah, that's a good point. Unless they somehow focus the transmission at the particular theater that could be done. A.) they'd need a dish capable of recieving the data. I'm guessing that wouldn't be hard to build. B.) They'd need to know where to point it. C.) They'd need to know what to tune in on. and D.) They'd need some way of decoding the transmission.

      Err not trying to state the obvious here, but I'm just chewing on what you said. If it were the military, I'd say fat chance. But these guys are probably using off-the-shelf, so to speak, services. I doubt they launched their own satellite or wrote their own protocols etc. If I'm even partially right, then it's possible that some smart guy out there could catch the data and do something with it.

      I'd love to hear from somebody that can shed some light on this. I know virtually nothing about satellite technology.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    6. Re:NEI by NanoGator · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "Or someone on the inside could get it *BEFORE* it's sent out over the link - and before any watermarks or DRM are put in."

      Well, to be fair, that possibility exists in a broader proportion right now. Movies these days are edited digitally. I'm oversimplifying quite a bit here, but somebody at the movie studio could wander in, hit 'Export to AVI', and drum their fingers for a while. I can't say I've ever heard of that happening. (err.. well that rang a bell... wasn't somebody at ILM busted for something like that? Help?) It's not clear to me, and maybe I'm just naieve, that incidents like that would rise noticably in the event of satellite distribution.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    7. Re:NEI by lachlan76 · · Score: 1

      Now rather than sending off the whole movie, someone can just export the key, download it along with everyone else, and decrypt, which is easier than getting the whole movie IMO.

    8. Re:NEI by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 4, Informative

      A) This is easy, a 6ft dish is probably more than adequate, possibly as small as a 3ft primestar dish.
      B) This wouldn't be impossible to figure, there are only so many satellites. Check out lyngsat.com.
      C) Only 2 or 3 frequency bands (and this is almost certainly Ku). Only so many transponders per satellite (about 30).
      D) This part is tougher. Is it DVB, is it encrypted with Nagra or Digicipher II? Powervu, videoguard? I'm not even sure how you'd check...

      But I suspect this is much beefier than your standard over-compressed HD feed. I'm not sure I'd feel like preparing 500 gigs just to download such a movie.

    9. Re:NEI by sploo22 · · Score: 4, Funny

      D) This part is tougher. Is it DVB, is it encrypted with Nagra or Digicipher II? Powervu, videoguard? I'm not even sure how you'd check...

      Knowing the RIAA/MPAA's previous attempts at copy protection, my bet is ROT13.

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      Karma: Segmentation fault (tried to dereference a null post)
    10. Re:NEI by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Informative

      At Farnborough '02 I saw Boeing demonstrating a system like this. They bought off-peak satellite bandwidth and did not stream in real time. As I recall, the movie was about 50GB in total (MPEG-2 compressed). Considering that several of Boeing's largest customers are military, I would consider it highly likely that they are using a fairly good grade of encryption. It's probably going to be a lot easier to take a copy of it once it's been downloaded and decrypted than while it's in the air.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    11. Re:NEI by WhiteDeath · · Score: 1


      Current hardware can transcode to DIVX in real time - but you wouldn't do that, you'd just do the resize to lower resolution (ie to about DVD resolution - less than 6 gig file).

      Then you could run the rest of the process at your leisure.

    12. Re:NEI by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 1

      You may be underestimating the video format. Seems the digital version of ep1 was hundreds of gigs, raw pixels. And if its high res, and an unusual one, the hardware I could buy might not be able to transcode on the fly. But yeh, I'd like to try anyway...

    13. Re:NEI by timeOday · · Score: 1
      IANA satellite engineer, but apart from any encryption, would there be anything stopping someone with a reciever and the right gear grabbing, ripping and sharing this?
      What? Millions of credit card transactions are carried out safely and securely on the Internet every day! Encryption is the easy solution to this problem. They've probably already sent out the keys by registered mail (guessing).
    14. Re:NEI by Cylix · · Score: 1

      Digicipher II seems to be the more popular one right now.

      Unlike DirecTV's DSS... I don't believe anyone has defeated it.

      Most likely, it's an existing installation, there are lots of people doing HD over satellite right now. It's probably as simple as plugging into one of the video out ports on the decoder.

      It's too much trouble... I'll just goto the theatre.

      --
      "You should always go to other people's funerals; otherwise, they won't come to yours." -- Yogi Berra
    15. Re:NEI by cei · · Score: 4, Informative

      Back in May '02 Boeing satellites were used to send copies of Attack of the Clones for digital projection. I'm not sure where this weeks' article gets off saying that Final Cut is the first film to do this, unless they're claiming that 115 screens is the achievement here, and not the actual process of sending the files.

      --
      This sig intentionally left justified.
    16. Re:NEI by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 2, Interesting

      For those not in the know, digicipher II is used in VoOM HD satellite, Motorola cable boxes, canada's Starchoice and the now unpopular american 4Dtv packages for big dishes. I just doubt its in use... it's geared towards conditional access.

      Even hidef just isn't beefy enough for a theatre, think 1080i scaled up to a 100ft screen. I'd bet money it's pretty close to a raw format, with custom encryption, though maybe a traditional DVB encoding, more likely some data standard. Probably closer to DirecWay than DirecTV.

    17. Re:NEI by silentbozo · · Score: 1

      I actually got to talk to a TI engineer after the screening of EP 1 (in Burbank.) If I remember correctly, they were running a highly redundant raid, with about 320 gb storage, to store a 2k image at 4:3 (they expanded to wide screen using an anamorphic lens on the projector, because the DLP chips were 4:3). The engineer said that if they had been able to trim a few dozen gb, they could have put everything on a tape...

    18. Re:NEI by evilviper · · Score: 1
      They'd have to take the humungoid file and get it to a computer to transcode

      Not necessarily. The information I've seen put it at just over 1080p HDTV standards, so it wouldn't be too large to download.

      I would assume it's normal MPEG-2, just with encryption. Once the encryption is cracked, you just strip it away, and offer the perfect-quality MPEG-2 data.

      1.) It'd have to be an inside job involving a firewire drive or something. It'd be easy enough to disable the ports necessary to do that.

      It ALWAYS has to be an inside job. Nothing new there.

      Getting a copy of it would be a challenge, but not too much of one. I can imagine the extreme. You could Base64-encode the video, display it on a screen, and use something like a VCR to record the data on the display. Once you've taken the tape home, you just need a TV-tuner card, an OCR program, and a few scripts to automate the long process.

      2.) It wouldn't be all that hard to send unique identifiers to each theater as the file comes along.

      If you're doing it with satellite, it would be quite hard to do. But besides that, whatever UID they include will surely be stripped out easily when re-encoding to MPEG-4 or whatever. Even the method of inserting dots into single frames has been worked around without trouble.
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    19. Re:NEI by evilviper · · Score: 1
      But I suspect this is much beefier than your standard over-compressed HD feed.

      Yeah, but your 500GB figure is incredibly over-the-top.

      They say in the story that it's not film-quality yet, just a stop-gap measure, so I suspect a little more than 1080 HDTV res.
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    20. Re:NEI by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 1

      Hardly, ep1 was hundreds of gigs. 1080i would give you half inch (bigger?) pixels. I just don't see that happening. I think theatre quality projectors are at least 3000 pixels wide.

  8. About time.. by Gentlewhisper · · Score: 1

    Well, everything is digital nowadays, but our cinemas are still running on good ole mechanical and analogue technology.

    While I kinda like the old stuff, but moving on to the new stuff does have its perks! Like this.

    1. Re:About time.. by krymsin01 · · Score: 1

      I'm failing to see the perks behind this. Whatever you are gaining is instantly null and void the first time your main link goes down and no one on the face of planet earth can watch your movie for 12 hours 'till some underpaid tech goes and fixes the problem...

      At least with the genuine reels you wouldn't have this problem.

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    2. Re:About time.. by Gentlewhisper · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm failing to see the perks behind this. Whatever you are gaining is instantly null and void the first time your main link goes down and no one on the face of planet earth can watch your movie for 12 hours 'till some underpaid tech goes and fixes the problem...

      So what?

      During the first showing of Matrix Reloaded, the cinema I was watching it at stuffed up the show when suddenly the sound starts coming 5 minutes after the image in the middle of the show.

      Subsequently the image went out too. And they could not fix it.

      It is not like those projectionists are any better than the underpaid tech.

      Wait, in fact your underpaid techs ARE better, they belong to the newer generation, whereas those who can man the projectors are literally dying off.

      And your point being?

      No technology is perfect.

    3. Re:About time.. by FTL · · Score: 5, Interesting
      > Well, everything is digital nowadays, but our cinemas are still running on good ole mechanical and analogue technology.

      Movies are already half digital. The X and Y of the pictures are analog. But the Z (time, made up of frames) is digital. Always has been. Most theaters now encode sound digitally too.

      In contrast, normal TV is half digital and half analog, but in a different way. Analog X, digital Y (discrete lines), digital Z (discrete frames) and analog sound.

      And sometimes technology advances from digital solutions to analog solutions. Look at rotary telephones (digital) which lost out to DTMF (analog).

      Weird huh?

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    4. Re:About time.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but, did it happen across the us all at once?

    5. Re:About time.. by elint · · Score: 1

      I believe OP's point was "single point of failure". If the main link goes out, 115 screens in 27 theaters will be refunding hundreds of tickets each. Your broken movie impacted the profit of around 1% that number of people. /obvious

    6. Re:About time.. by jerw134 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The movie isn't shown live off the satellite feed, that would be stupid. It's transmitted beforehand and stored at each theater.

    7. Re:About time.. by krymsin01 · · Score: 1

      Good point.

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      stuff
  9. Why use a sattelite? by broothal · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "- Every time the movie is shown, the digitized information is retrieved via a local area network from hard disc storage. It's then decrypted, decompressed and displayed using cinema-quality electronic projectors."

    Well, in the immortal words of Homer Simpson "Well Marge, have you ever heard about a little thing called the internet?". If the movie is stored on a hard disk, why send it via sattelite? Just place it on an FTP server and be done with it.

    1. Re:Why use a sattelite? by PKPerson · · Score: 0

      I believe placing anything on a (standard) ftp could be taken fairly easially. Of course, if thay have strong encryption on the movie, or used some kind of other encyyped protocol it would be different. I wonder if it would be possible to intercept the sattelite transmission?

    2. Re:Why use a sattelite? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 4, Informative

      Satalites have more available bandwidth, and unless theres unique ID going on, the files only have to be SENT once, but RECEIVED many times. Multicast.

    3. Re:Why use a sattelite? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For the cinema copy? I'd imagine there'd be a unique watermark and different encryption keys. And network bandwidth is still cheaper than a satellite.

    4. Re:Why use a sattelite? by Florian+Weimer · · Score: 3, Informative

      If the movie is stored on a hard disk, why send it via sattelite? Just place it on an FTP server and be done with it.

      I think the basic idea is that the film is never stored completely inside the theatre, on any medium. If there's nothing to make a copy from, you can't copy it.

      General-purpose Internet is a bit too unreliable to work with just-in-time streaming, and extra-reliable Internet with guaranteed bandwith isn't exactly cheap.

    5. Re:Why use a sattelite? by lachlan76 · · Score: 1

      Sorry, didn't mean to post that as AC.

    6. Re:Why use a sattelite? by NanoGator · · Score: 1

      "If the movie is stored on a hard disk, why send it via sattelite? Just place it on an FTP server and be done with it."

      In addition to another point made in response to your comment, I just wanted to add that what you suggest is an exploit away from being looted. If they'll sue a 65 year old Mac using granny for looking like she's downloading content, they're paranoid enough to not even look in that direction.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    7. Re:Why use a sattelite? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It`s not always possible to have a high-speed internet connection. Many theatres are in the suburbs, or a bit outside the city to have more parking space and lower real estate costs. You`re too far from the CO to have DSL, and cable is often not available in commercial areas.

    8. Re:Why use a sattelite? by DarthBart · · Score: 1

      And while you can "guarantee" bandwidth, you can't guarantee that someone won't plow through a fiber bundle or reload a router somewhere between you and the distribution source.

      I've seen a whole satellite go out only twice.

  10. Cost effective? by Viceice · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How cost effective is sending movies this way? I'm pretty sure that compared to the cost of designing, building, launching then maintaining a satellite + gound station + all the specialized gear needed at each screen to do this, it might be cheaper to just UPS a high capacity HDD for each movie.

    --
    Sometimes I wish I was a plumber, then I'd know how to deal with other people's shit.
    1. Re:Cost effective? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but there's one big drawback with that. No SATELITES! It's not as cool.

    2. Re:Cost effective? by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 4, Informative

      They didn't launch a satellite specifically for this. They rent bandwidth on one of many satellites up there for all sorts of generic tasks. When they send the daytime soaps to CBS stations across the country, they aren't fedex overnighting VHS tapes to 400 affiliates.

      Ground station consists of a $500 fiberglass parabolic dish, and a $2000 (this is a guess, it is a commercial one) reciever, with probably a $5000 disk array. No need to UPS expensive drives where they'll be unwatched for days at a time.

    3. Re:Cost effective? by quake74 · · Score: 1

      Well, it's gonna be paid for by the promotional department, since it looks like a publicity stunt...

    4. Re:Cost effective? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      They don't need to launch any satellites. This kind of system works by buying unused bandwidth on existing satellites (for almost nothing). A single satellite can cover a whole country (or group of countries, depending on the satellite and the size of the countries). The cost at each cinema is the receiving equipment, and the cost of a satellite dish and decoder is negligible compared with the cost of a digital cinema setup. The data is not streamed live, since the cheap bandwidth is not reliable. It is sent gradually over the preceding few days and then stored in the playback system until it is fully assembled.

      I saw a system along these lines demonstrated by Boeing at Farnborough 2002. I'm a little surprised it's taken this long to deploy, since they had production systems for sale two years ago.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    5. Re:Cost effective? by NanoGator · · Score: 1

      "How cost effective is sending movies this way? I'm pretty sure that compared to the cost of designing, building, launching then maintaining a satellite + gound station + all the specialized gear needed at each screen to do this, it might be cheaper to just UPS a high capacity HDD for each movie."

      I can't give you numbers. But I can give you something to chew on: They'd only need to send the film once. Even if the number described by your terms is mind boggling, at least it isn't a multiple of anything.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
  11. Old news, new news by mrshowtime · · Score: 4, Informative

    The studios and the theater owners have been trying to iron the electronic "distribution" problem since 1999, when Episode One came out and Lucas started his push to digital cinema. There was talk that Episode 2/3 would be ONLY availible to cinemas who were all digital. Honestly, there is no reason for the cinemas to "upgrade" to digital anything yet. There are no set standards and anything that is purchased now will be totally obsolete in less than five years. I think the studios are looking at the digital age as a double edged sword. Sure they will save a lot of money by not having to actually distribute and make prints, but they also lose total control over the theaters choice of films. The biggest hurdle of being a filmmaker, even in the digital age, is the dreaded print. You can shoot on video all day long, but if you want to show it in most theaters, you gotta stike a print, which can cost upward $35,000 or more.

    "Digital" for the theater is -almost- there. There needs to be a standard for exhibition of digital films that is locked in stone. The current projectors, while good, still look like good video projectors. The actual distribution is almost a non-issue. There are numerous ways of encrypting/securing the data for transmission to the respective theaters. Even the much balyhooed MPEG2 encryption was not broken till a (very smart) teenager found the keys left open by a careless person.

    The projector and decoder unit would have to be linked/hardwired, so a univeral standard of security would have to be implemented, no matter who made the projector.

    As much as I love film, it's time is up. Winding 5 foot diameter spools of film through a projector seems almost caveman like :)

    --
    "Jeremy, you need to get to an internet cafe and cut and paste some appropriate sentiments about me from the world wide
    1. Re:Old news, new news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      "Even the much balyhooed MPEG2 encryption"

      There's no encryption in mpeg2. Maybe you're thinking of DVD CSS?

    2. Re:Old news, new news by Harkano · · Score: 1

      Can you link to some info about this teenager breaking the DVD encryption? Sounds like a cool story.

    3. Re:Old news, new news by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      The problem is that even AMC admits their digital projection doesn't stack up to film.

      They also need QuadXGA or better projector resolutions to get as good fine detail than 35mm film projection currently gets, and the contrast ratio on the high lumen projectors simply isn't there yet, so black will still look slightly gray and not as black as film black.

      I don't think the average theater goer really cares that much about the back end ('cept for the IMAX projection gallery), they rarely see the film spools. To match IMAX film resolutions, it looks like you need a projector that can do better (if not far better) than 4k x 3k pixels. A suggestion of just arraying projectors won't work here because optics always bends the edges of a picture slightly. It isn't normally an issue for most people, but the overlap area would stick out.

    4. Re:Old news, new news by Nogami_Saeko · · Score: 1

      Here's wired's story on it from 1999:

      http://www.wired.com/news/print/0,1294,32263,00.ht ml

      Basically what happened was that the Xing DVD player didn't encrypt their decryption code/keys, so it was possible for the hackers to easily reverse-engineer it and figure the system out.

      N.

      --
      "Nothing strengthens authority so much as silence." - Charles de Gaulle
    5. Re:Old news, new news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Believe it or not, they have been trying to get digital distribution much earlier than that...since the late 80's, if I remember correctly. My stepfather does and did a lot of work for AMC, CineMex, and the now defunct Cineplex Odeon and I remember him telling me about this when I was just a kid.

      Also, I believe that from the MPAA standpoint, what they have been fighting over was of course how to keep the whole thing secure, but also how to keep the actual theater from having any rights in deciding how they want to display the movie. With most of the software that I saw at the last Vegas trade show, everything was controlled internally, leaving the theater as a button-pushing monkey.

      However, I did get to see the new digital projectors from Christie...and _wow_! In the next couple of years (once theaters actually start replacing them), digital is going to look very, very good.

    6. Re:Old news, new news by evilviper · · Score: 1
      Winding 5 foot diameter spools of film through a projector seems almost caveman like :)

      So does cleaning DVDs/CDs, but that doesn't mean you can stop doing it any time soon. It doesn't mean the alternatives that are devoid of this annoying step are, overall, better.

      Minidiscs are a step-up, but they haven't replaced CDs for (2 or 3) good reasons.
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  12. Re:how long til it's available on emule? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    If my emule speeds are anything to go by then its almost easier to go to the cinema.

  13. As a side note... by thegoogler · · Score: 1, Informative

    96% of movies are downloaded through bittorrent(i dont remember where i saw this) so it would porbably be up on supernova, not on emule.

    1. Re:As a side note... by Zebbers · · Score: 1

      WTF?

      And 97% of cockfucks who moderate up statements like these are stupid. (don't remember where I saw this).

  14. Not the 1st movie distributed via satellite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Smartjog has already been distributing movies via satellite since at least 1 year.

  15. Is there any abuse possibilities? by Antony-Kyre · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Concerning piracy issues, I don't think that's really a problem yet. It would only be a few people stealing the movies, rather than the viewing public.

    I don't see how Hollywood can abuse this type of distribution. The only thing that would worry me is spiked prices for theatre tickets if they think they could get away with it.

  16. System is using Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    This is a system developped by Qualcomm and they're using a Linux computer with huge hard drives.

    There's a satellite receiver/decoder, and a timing system so the main unit can start movies on multiple screens automatically without the need for human intervention.

    I can't give more details without violating an NDA, but the system looks *very* promising.

    1. Re:System is using Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I can't give more details without violating an NDA, but the system looks *very* promising
      What do you mean by 'very promising'? Promising to get hacked and get free movies or promising to make the movie industry a lot of cash?
    2. Re:System is using Linux by anglete · · Score: 1

      I can: Qualcomms Digital Cinema Division has developed proprietary high bandwidth compression algorithms (based on DCT) coupled with proprietary encryption that is decrypted on the projector. They have two modes of transport, the satellite system, and multiple DVDs (per film). They want to be the complete transport system of the industry. They are quite set up for this, but there's a business model problem.

      Movie theaters rarely pay for movie distribution. They pay for large projectors, but not the ~$4000 a pop for the film reel distribution. The new digital system large projectors cost an order of magnitude more than the analog style, and the distribution no longer costs the film studios any money. Since the theaters themselves run on pretty low margin, they're quite unhappy about this, which causes this long delay in getting this technology to proliferate.

      This is how i understand it. Quite interesting, really.

  17. It's already on eMule... by DJTodd242 · · Score: 1

    Heck, if it's going to an AMC theatre, the movie is already ON eMule!

    (Dunno about the USA, but in Canada, AMC only plays 2nd run movies)

    1. Re:It's already on eMule... by Sandman1971 · · Score: 1

      I don't know about you, but here in Ottawa (Kanata) AMC plays first run movies, not 2nd run movies. Must just be in your neck of the woods.

      --
      It's better to burn out than to fade away
    2. Re:It's already on eMule... by iantri · · Score: 1
      Eh? Your AMC must be crap..

      The Whitby, ON AMC runs 1st run movies. (At approximately TWICE the cost of the nearby Cineplex Odeon.. $12.50 per adult ticket! But nevermind that..)

  18. the encryption is probably good ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    I as this as an AC, but the encryption is probably so good that there's no fear about whether you receive the encypted signals.

    The technology behind Sky TV, Direct TV, for example, relies upon secure smart cards where no only is the control word ("the key") changed every couple of minutes, but the algorithms themselves are regularly changed. This system has never so far been hacked.

  19. AMC by FerretFrottage · · Score: 1

    Here in the US, AMC gets new releases.

    --
    "Look Lois, the two symbols of the Republican Party: an elephant, and a fat white guy who is threatened by change."
    1. Re:AMC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The carry first run in Canada too. I have no idea what this clown is talking about.

  20. Which AMC theaters? by antdude · · Score: 1

    I wonder which AMC theaters will have this. Also, it sounds like this will be a pure digitial movie so no dots, dirts, etc. :)

    --
    Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
  21. This is pretty sad :( by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Well, I have to admit that a digital theater is a welcome thing, however there are some considerable drawbacks to this.

    First, there are no standards yet which means that however the movie is distributed now, it is likely that the format and encryption will be obsoleted shortly. This makes the films unreadable by future equipment, so might as well just delete them once they've been viewed.

    Technology for digital screens is still really new. These projectors should have an extremely high resolution (10240x7680 for example) before theaters consider upgrading since at least quality should be good enough for 20+ years to come. Many if not most movie theaters are quite happy with the resolution of their movie reels and I can only guess that it's the same projection technology as was used 20+ years ago with a few bonus features. I would think it would be an extremely stupid investment for a theater to upgrade their projects knowing that they'll need to upgrade again in 3-5 years.

    Theaters specialing in second run films at $1-$2 per showing could not purchase the new equipment and if they could, would have to buy the films directly from the producers. I was under the assumption that these theaters either were owned by the first run ones or at least had rental agreements with them that allowed them to get the reals by association or for a tremendous discount. This means that people who typically can't afford to send their kids to $10-$15 per ticket theaters would be losing out. Or at least their kids would be forced to pirate the film to see it.

    Some of my favorite DVD's which I've seen recently include films by Buster Keaton, Charlie Chaplin, and other great classics from film studios which no longer exist. By using reels, these films, though not preserved pristinely have been reproduced, cleaned up and with any real money could have been repaired correctly by a real film restoration house by combining 2 copies. In fact, the scans are high resolution and polished beautifully by these restoration houses. The high resolution, though exceeding the film resolution does improve the quality. The fact is that theaters will no longer have reels in warehouses and in basements if this happens. The film will be in the quality which was shipped via DVD to the stores only. This of course is good, but not great. I often create DVD's from my old VHS tapes and obviously could not produce a film of equal quality to what could have been done with even a time degraded reel. Some films I have converted are from studios which have gone bust. I hope one day to see DVD's from people who have recovered these films from archived reels.

    I would hope that the movie industry would have the good taste to invest in a joint venture for long term storage of their films in a library suchn as the library of congress in high resolution. Possibly 11 megepixels per frame lossless. They should also warehouse in 2 locations. If a single film required 2 terabytes to store, then it would be the cost of 8 250 gig hard drives for storage. Better yet, use Verbatim dual layer DVD's with the film stored frame by frame as TIFF. The total cost would be not more than $5000 per film per location. This would at least ensure that some day the film could be recovered.

    In short, I have never found myself wanting for better picture or better sound in a movie theater, I go to the theater for the environment and for the entertainment of seeing a film on a screen bigger than I can have at home. I like to eat the theater popcorn and get my feet stuck on the dried up soda on the floors. I like to go out with my friends, have a beer before the movie and another after.

    I think that the movie industry is spending an incredible amount of time and money on something that doesn't actually provide any benefit other than better methods of distribution. Of course, they only spent a billion last year on it, that's not really much since a film in decent quality digitally would also cost a great deal of money. So I would guess that there really is no major savings this way.

    1. Re:This is pretty sad :( by JDevers · · Score: 1

      Well, you better hope they don't use those Verbatim dual layer DVD writables...they only last a few years...20 at best. Actually stamping the DVDs would be MUCH better, but would cost a LOT more. Hopefully we are in an intermediate phase where we don't really have a good, high capacity, and permanent digital storage medium. Maybe in a few years there will be something a bit better for this.

    2. Re:This is pretty sad :( by dave1g · · Score: 1

      "Better yet, use Verbatim dual layer DVD's with the film stored frame by frame as TIFF."

      Being slahsdot I thought we had to promote PNG? ;-)

    3. Re:This is pretty sad :( by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      png is integer based, TIFF is more suitable for frame by frame in this circumstance since it does handle 32 bit floating point per channel instead. It's a more accepted format in film storage during restoration.

      Just justifying my TIFF suggestion

  22. Phish did it by Patik · · Score: 1

    The band Phish has held three concerts that were simulcast live into 50+ movie theatres around the U.S. I watched two of them myself, the audio and video quality were excellent. More info here

  23. oh baby by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    do i smell a hack card a coming

  24. Disfunctional Nature. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "How long before we can download it on eMule?""

    And the message sent to the MPAA is...we like your movies so much we'll pirate them. We'll even subvert the latest technology to that goal. Love us now?

  25. Cost of Ku Bandwidth by kd3bj · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Satellite systems have been used to distribute Usenet for many years. I know from that experience that you can get a decent chunk of Ku transponder bandwidth for low 5 figures US$. Especially if you are willing to accept conditional bandwidth. It costs a lot more if you need a guarantee of bandwidth uptime (as TV/Cable guys often do). Theater movies don't need to be sent in guaranteed real time, I would think. Anytime before Friday should do.

    If you are distributing a movie to a high 5-figure quantity of theaters with a system that costs low 5-figures per month, other than fixed installation costs, its clear that you can drive the marginal cost of distributing films down below a dollar.

    An inevitable result of these falling distribution costs and increased distribution alternatives would normally be increased competition amongst distributors, spurring innovation, increasing availability and lowering cost to end consumers. Distributors that refuse to switch to low-cost satellite/internet/fedex-optical-media systems would be forced into bankrupcy.

    That's how it works in a free market competitive economy according to generally understood and accepted capitalist principals.

    Of course, we're talking the MPAA here, so my point regarding the result of lowered costs is merely theoretical. More likely, adoption of digital distribution systems will just inflate movie company profits even higher, with no benefit to the movie consumer.

    1. Re:Cost of Ku Bandwidth by evilviper · · Score: 1
      Distributors that refuse to switch to low-cost satellite/internet/fedex-optical-media systems would be forced into bankrupcy.

      This is stupid. You aren't considering the number of customers over which the cost is spread, nor the inital costs of the digital equipment, nor the cost of maintaining the digital equipment vs projectors, and much, much more.

      If you consider that the price of distribution is spread-out over many many thousands of tickets, then you come out with the difference only being a few cents per ticket, even if your idealized $1 figure is correct.

      With other fees driving ticket-prices up, saving 5% on the cost of the ticket is not compelling.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    2. Re:Cost of Ku Bandwidth by TheSync · · Score: 1

      The crossover point between Ku-distributed content and terrestrial today is at the level of 20-30 receive sites.

      Of course, some movie theater locations may be much farther from a major terrestrial POP, and local loop can add up.

      Terrestrial costs are going down, but satellite modulation techniques are allowing more bits per hertz at the same time.

      I'm currently working on a 180 receive site system for MPEG-2 based television show file distribution. Satellite blows terrestrial away for this application.

  26. There is a larger battle here no one mentioned by John+Sokol · · Score: 4, Informative

    Lyons Gate and AMC with their proprietary Digital Theatre Distribution System (DTDS),
    is directly going against DCI - Digital Cinema Initiatives that is made up from Disney, Fox, MGM, Paramount, Sony Pictures Entertainment, Universal and Warner Bros.

    They are fighting for control and standards for the new Digital Cinema.

    AMC's approch was very slick, they started puting low res tv add up, and deploying these digital projectors then very quickly are pushing movies out. I can't find any info on what AMC's resolution or projectors or or the Satellite system used.

    DCI is using microspace or Huges for it's system and has standardized on 2K projectors 2048x1080 this is about where HDTV 1080p/24 is 1920x1080.
    DCI also supports 4K 4096x2160 , but from my visit at there test bed, the USC, ETC center they were using 1024x768 video to drive everything.

    I have a lot more written on this at
    http://www.videotechnology.com/0904/formats.html
    http://www.videotechnology.com/old0904.html
    http://www.videotechnology.com/old1004.html
    http://www.videotechnology.com/old0804.html
    http://www.videotechnology.com/old0604.html

    --
    I am always doing that which I can not do, in order that I may learn how to do it. - Pablo Picasso
  27. but if it gets to torrent... by tepples · · Score: 1

    It would only be a few people stealing the movies, rather than the viewing public.

    You underestimate the piratical capacity of peer-to-peer networks.

    1. Re:but if it gets to torrent... by Antony-Kyre · · Score: 1

      Just in the U.S.A., I wonder how many actually do the following: Download the theatrical release (which hasn't made it onto PPV or DVD yet), without eventually paying for it another way. By this I mean, those who download the theatrical release, but never buy the DVD, or pay for the PPV. Faulty logic I know.

  28. Evergreen Was There First by MoNickels · · Score: 1

    The caveat "major Hollywood movie" isn't much of an accomplishment. The independent film Evergreen used the exact same distribution method earlier this year. The movie, which appeared at Sundance, stars Bruce Davison--the senator from the X-Men movies--and Mary Kay Place.

    --

    Wordnik, a dictionary project which aims to collect

  29. Who'se satellite? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The $1 Billion/year to distribute movies on film is a very sweet opportunity for the satellite companies. I know people at Qualcomm and at Boeing that each think it'll be a big part of their company's futures. Anyone know who'se satellite was used in this incident? I'd love to known who is ahead here.

  30. Resolution? by gr8_phk · · Score: 1
    The article mentions a need for higher resolution. As I understand it, previous efforts were only 1280x720 or something else less than 1920x1080. I can't imagine getting better resolution on television than in the theater - that's just stupid. So does that NDA cover disclosing the resolution? How about the compression method?

    Actually it would be nice if someone ELSE could answer these questions so this guy doesn't need to worry about his NDA.

    1. Re:Resolution? by canavan · · Score: 1

      Qualcomm's decoder has a SMPTE-292M output, which is also known as HD-SDI, a serial digital interface with 1.485Gbps. It supports among others 1280x720 and 1920x1080 - the latter also in 24 frame progressive, which is better for film than the 60 field interlaced format used for ATSC HD broadcasts. Additionally it's 10 bit per component, and I think ATSC has just 8, so at least color space resolution is better. Due to interlacing use in TV, the spacial resolution should be better slightly as well (i think that's the Kell-Factor).

  31. Re:There's already movie distribution via satellit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Uh, no, that's via ANTENNA.

  32. How long before we can download it on eMule? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In 5...4...3...2...1...

  33. I've seen some digital movies... by marktaw.com · · Score: 1

    I've seen some digital movies. Star Wars Ep 1 was in digital theaters, I saw another handful of movies in digital theaters, and I have to say, they look fine to my eyes. They do look jagged, however, sometimes during the credits when there are lines that should be straight diagonal lines, but are suffer from the basic diagonal line on a computer problems.

    The argument for digital theaters is that you don't have to transport film from point A to point B, so if Movie "X" is wildy popular, and Movie "Y" is a box office flop, you can quickly and easily repurpose a theater to show Movie "X" just by fiddling with the router (or whatever) and changing the Marquis outside.

    That is, the theater can instantly respond to market demand.

    The low-res TV commercial projector they use seems to be different from the high res projector, and in many theaters that do this, you can see a larger window in the back of the theater to accomodate the two projectors. I've seen both images on the screen at the same time while they're shutting one off and turning on the other.

    In The USA, AMC shows first run movies, and was the only digital theater in NYC at the time Star Wars Ep 1 came out. Now I see them all over the place.

  34. Sorry this was *not* the first by konfoo · · Score: 1

    We did the first motion picture distribution using Loral Cyberstar in 1998. Here's the IMDB - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0122143/news. Get your facts straight!

  35. Satellite based, eh? by Txiasaeia · · Score: 1

    Wonder if this would improve on the distribution times between the US and England - they get US films much later than we do and vice versa.

    --
    Condemnant quod non intellegunt.