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Space Station Turning Into a Trash Heap

quintin3265 writes "Apparently, the International Space Station is becoming overloaded with junk, stored among other places in a now unused airlock. Since shuttles aren't visiting the station, the station's occupants can't return broken machines to Earth. Furthermore, the only way they can dispose of trash and human waste is by loading these items in Russian cargo ships that burn up in the atmosphere."

37 of 312 comments (clear)

  1. That explains.... by jmcmunn · · Score: 3, Interesting


    That explains the numerous meteor showers lately...they're just cleaning house or flushing the space toilet.

    Really though, won't most of the stuff they have there just burn up quickly upon reentry? can't they just get some big nets and laso all of the garbage together for a day or two and then give it a push towards Earth?

    1. Re:That explains.... by imsabbel · · Score: 4, Informative

      The problem is that even if they "throw it down" towards earth, the orbital velocity will still be dominating. The initial push will just make the orbit a little more eliptic. Just think about it. they circle the earth in less then 2 hours. thats 20 000 km/h+. If they give it 100 or 200 kh/h boost, that wont even be noticable.
      And the last thing we need is literaly crap punshing holes in space shuttles ...

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    2. Re:That explains.... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Eventually of course, everything in orbit will re-enter the atmosphere

      Duck! The sky... err... moon is falling!

      Not.

      Things must fall out of Low Earth Orbit because there's friction from thin atmosphere that slows them down. In higher orbital planes, there's very little to cause a satellite (artificial or natural) to slow down.

    3. Re:That explains.... by Gnascher · · Score: 5, Interesting
      ...to continue the thought experiment

      It is a fact that the ISS's orbit does continually degrade. This is why it keeps a store of fuel ... and sometimes the shuttle itself is (was) used to push it into a higher orbit.

      I'd recon that the mass of the ISS far outweighs the mass of any garbage ejected. Therefore for the force applied to the ejected garbage would impart far greater a velocity change on the garbage than it would on the ISS. True ... using some kind of spring contraption to 'de orbit' thier garbage would impart some velocity into the ISS. However, the net effect would be to counteract to some degree the fact that the orbit is already constantly degrading. But even that ... i'd imagine the amount would be negligable.

      Now ... why don't they have a garbage ejector? Probably because such a device would be heavy, bulky and probably never work right anyway. It'd be a real pain in the butt to have to calculate orbital vectors every time you wanted to take out the trash. Also, I'd imagine that much of the 'junk' that needs to be taken out they don't WANT to burn up. It is probably expensive broken equipment that could be reconditioned and put back in service.

      --
      It's not my fault! It was this way when I got here.
  2. Re:what?? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 5, Informative

    They're at orbital velocity. It isn't going to fall, it's just going to sit near the station. And if any of it collides with micro-meteorites or space debris, it could come back and hit the station.

    Not to mention that they'd create a minefield for resupply missions.

  3. snow by mothz · · Score: 5, Funny

    the only way they can dispose of trash and human waste is by loading these items in Russian cargo ships that burn up in the atmosphere.

    So even if the snow doesn't look yellow, it's probably not good to eat.

  4. And to think... by datastalker · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...that I was upset with broken machines piling up in the cage in the datacenter... at least I don't live there! (Well, ok, not entirely.) Plus, I can go outside to escape looking at it, which is unfortunately not an option for the cosmo/astro-nauts.

  5. To the sun! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Send them in the direction of THE SUN!

    Homer: The sun? That's the hottest place on Earth!

  6. Obligatory One Liners by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Space stations are responsible for all the crap in the atmosphere?

    An unused airlock is where redneck america of the future will store all their unused junk, making the storage business obsolete.

    Imperial Space Stations always dump their trash before jumping to hyperspace. That's just standard procedure, duh!

    Major Tom to Ground Control -- mission accomplished...now how do I flush?

  7. Sell it on Ebay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Ships to: Worldwide
    Shipping: Check item description and payment instructions or contact seller for details

  8. Re:what?? by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Have to launch it and send it in the opposite direction of orbit for it to fall; but damn, in microgravity it shouldn't be that hard to come up with a spring loaded trash disposal system.....

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  9. Take a lesson from DMB by hansoncoyne · · Score: 5, Funny

    Don't just dump your sh*t when nobody is looking. You may get caught.

    1. Re:Take a lesson from DMB by mrgreen4242 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Off topic, but " the driver allegedly emptied the contents of the bus' septic tank into the river below, the lawsuit alleged." They allegedly need to get some new alleged staff writers, I alledge.

  10. nasa.ebay.com by RobertB-DC · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Seriously, who *wouldn't* pay good money for "actual NASA-certified space junk"? Rutan had to have his people guarantee *not* to sell the ballast on the X-Prize flights, so clearly he thinks there's a market.

    If NASA can't sell space junk, then Congress needs to give them the ability to do so. It makes sense that you can't find another piece of the Shuttle in East Texas and sell it... it makes no sense that you can't take a blob of solder melted in space and sell *that*.

    --
    Stressed? Me? Of course not. Stress is what a rubber band feels before it breaks, silly.
  11. One word... by Shadow+Wrought · · Score: 5, Funny

    eBay. Buyer pays for shipping.

    --
    If brevity is the soul of wit, then how does one explain Twitter?
  12. Space Garbage by lilmouse · · Score: 5, Informative

    Space Garbage is actually a really big problem with the ppl at NASA. We've already dumped a huge amount of junk in orbit, and it really does just kind of stay around in orbit.

    An alternate you might suggest is toss it out hard enough to fall into the atmosphere and burn up... Think again! If you do that, you push yourself away from the earth, destabilize your orbit, and lose the station.

    A non-trivial problem...

    We need a space elevator! ;-)

    --LWM

  13. The Klingon Spin by Alien+Being · · Score: 3, Funny

    We didn't say that the ISS is a garbage skow. We said it should be hauled away *as* garbage.

  14. Re:what?? by gnuman99 · · Score: 4, Informative
    Good point but, seems to me that a small, disposable propulsion rocket would take care of that. One small push and voila! Instant meteor shower for us surface-dwellers.

    This is what Progress supply rockets did for Mir, BTW. Supplied fuel, food, air, water, etc.. to the station and took garbage back and burned up in the atmosphere. Cheap and effective.

  15. Empty Oxygen tanks, $.10 by moofdaddy · · Score: 3, Funny

    What abut a garage sale?

    --
    Be better in bed. Wikiafterdark!
  16. Flaming Poo by killermookie · · Score: 5, Funny

    Furthermore, the only way they can dispose of trash and human waste is by loading these items in Russian cargo ships that burn up in the atmosphere.

    Let the flaming poo jokes commence.

  17. The Trash Heap? by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 3, Funny

    Isn't the Trash Heap supposed to be all-seeing, all-wise, and all-knowing?

    --
    Drill baby drill - on Mars
  18. Shuttle vs Soyuz by FTL · · Score: 4, Interesting
    For the day to day tasks of running a space program, nothing beats the Russian Soyuz vehicle. Cheap, simple, reliable and safe. But now and again you do need to get stuff down from orbit. Soyuz can't do that. Indeed the Russians loved it when the US shuttle visited Mir since it offered them a rare opportunity to bring back stuff.

    On the whole, the Shuttle has proved to be an impractical vehicle; it tries to be everything and does nothing properly. Most people in the industry now believe that the Shuttle flights should end 2010. Replace them with three different vehicles: a capsule like Soyuz for getting people into space and back again, expendable launches for hauling cargo up to space, and (something we haven't seen before) an inflatable return vehicle for bringing back large objects. I'm only aware of one instance of the latter, Russia has it (see last entry on this page).

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  19. Romanticized science fiction by sarcastro73 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's difficult to get public support for research in space when they routinely encounter such problems. People expect Star Trek and are disappointed when real space ventures must deal with more down to earth problems as "Where do we store all the garbage?" No one ever used a toilet on the Enterprise.

    1. Re:Romanticized science fiction by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 3, Informative

      Star Trek's writers may have shied from the problem, but Lucas advanced the plot with sanitation.

      HAN: (sarcastically) Oh! The garbage chute was a really wonderful
      idea. What an incredible smell you've discovered! Let's get out of
      here! Get away from there...


      and, in a later film

      HAN: Well, if they follow standard Imperial procedure, they'll dump
      their garbage before they go to light-speed, then we just float away.


  20. Re:what?? by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Depends on the direction- launch it in the same orbital plane, but forward, adds momentum and it moves into a higher orbit. Launch it BACKWARDS in the same orbital plane and it would simply spiral in, and be going slow enough not to skip off the outer atmosphere.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  21. Re:what?? by iendedi · · Score: 4, Informative

    You would have to launch an equal mass at the earth and in the opposite direction (deep space?) in order to counter the orbit shifting effect of lobbing mass off of a space station (remember Newton's laws?).

    --

    It is your personal duty to fight for what is right on a daily basis. Ignoring injustice is identical to approving
  22. Re:what?? by RealAlaskan · · Score: 5, Funny
    Have to launch it and send it in the opposite direction of orbit for it to fall; but damn, in microgravity it shouldn't be that hard to come up with a spring loaded trash disposal system.....

    For evey action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. If you change the orbit of the excrement, you also slightly change the orbit of the space station. Since there's a bit of atmospheric drag in that low orbit, that might be a good thing. De-orbiting the trash will tend to counter the drag which is slowing the space station.

    So, we change orbits by flinging poo. We'll call it the monkey drive.

  23. No you can't just chuck the junk into space. by Greg@RageNet · · Score: 4, Informative

    I've seen lots of posts along the lines of 'just shove it out the airlock and let gravity do the rest'. The station and anything jetisonned from it orbit at a speed of 27,300 kph. Depending on which way and how hard you toss this stuff out of the airlock is is not likely to deorbit and burn up in the atmosphere. More likely it's going to drift in a slightly different orbit and perhaps someday it will intersect with the IIS again.. If you do the math of two objects traveling at 27,300kph even with a small intercept angle the speeds and energies involved in the two objects would be catostrophic to both apon impact. This is why you can't just 'toss trash out the airlock' while in orbit.

    -- Greg

    --
    Slashdot, would a spell-checker for posting be too much to ask? It's not rocket science!
    1. Re:No you can't just chuck the junk into space. by rco3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, Greg, two objects traveling at 27,300 kph and impacting each other might not damage each other at all. Like, say, if they're travelling in the same direction? The key, here, is the relative velocity between the two objects. If you dump it out the airlock with no serious acceleration, it's just going to stay in orbit with you. When it hits you again, it won't hit very hard. Problem is, neither will it leave orbit and fall down. THAT's why you can't just dump stuff out the airlock.

      --

      Ce n'est pas un vrai mouvement de robot!
  24. aye caramba! by aztektum · · Score: 4, Funny

    I just washed my car! Now that the birds are going south I thought it was safe.

    --
    :: aztek ::
    No sig for you!!
  25. No problem by Tablizer · · Score: 5, Funny

    Getting rid of space trash is easy. Just mix it with anti-trash.

  26. Imagine the feeling by HBI · · Score: 4, Funny

    Being aboard a mighty achievement of human science, and having your own shit piling up next to you for lack of a means to dispose it.

    It would be very demoralizing to me.

    --
    HBI's Law: Frequency of calling others Nazis is directly correlated with the likelihood of the accuser being Communist.
  27. Hey! by Crispin+Cowan · · Score: 3, Funny
    No sooner do they win the X-Prize than there's a new use for their Spaceship One :)

    Crispin

  28. An idea... by TiggertheMad · · Score: 3, Interesting

    (because we all know that NASA engineers hang out at /. for ideas to dump garbage...)

    There are 2 ways you are going to get rid of trash from the space station. Carry it home in the space shuttle, or launch it somewhere.

    The Russian ships don't have room to carry stuff back, but here is the thing, you don't have to carry it ALL the way home. Grab a hefty bag, stuff it with trash, and tie it to the back of the capsul as you head back to Earth. You can either release it once it has enough momentum to quickly leave orbit, or drag it in behind you and let it seperate as it burns up.

    Alternately, if you go with the 'Dump the trash before entering hyperspace' Imperial method, you have to have a way to get it clear of anywhere you might want to travel. Since we don't know WHERE we might want to travel, just launching it into space to float around for a few billion years seems...shortsighted. So, either a) burn it up by shooting it at the sun, or drop it on a planet.

    So how do we do that, cheaply? There was a solar sail technology developed a year or two back, which involved a magnetically generated sail. Would it be cost effective to put a small power source on your trash, and fire it off at a target? I recall that the technology didn't seem too complicated, and the speeds that it could attain were fairly large. Just don't use one of those nuclear batteries mentioned a few days ago on /. to power it if you plan to drop it on Earth. While the ammount of radioactive material that was burned up would be inconsequential, the Luddites would go berserk...

    --

    HA! I just wasted some of your bandwidth with a frivolous sig!
  29. Nuclear Rockets are the Answer by serutan · · Score: 5, Informative

    Nuclear rockets would completely solve the supply problem for orbital stations. Before you knee-jerk on the word "nuclear" read this fascinating engineering scheme for a fully reusable Saturn-V size nuclear rocket, using a Gas Core Nuclear Reactor (GCNR) engine. It's a 12-part article, but skip the first 6 sections if you just want to know how it works. Briefly, gaseous nuclear fuel encapsulated in a light-bulb-like quartz vessel heats up to about 25,000 degrees C, emitting intense ultraviolet light that heats hydrogen flowing around the outside of the bulb. The superheated, non-radioactive hydrogen then jets out of the rocket nozzle. The nuclear fuel stays confined and nothing ever touches it.

    Such a rocket could lift 2 million pounds of payload into low orbit (compared to the Shuttle's 60,000 pound capacity) and return with 2 million pounds of cargo to a powered landing rather than an unpowered glide. There is very little information about this technology on the web, but I believe the big aerospace firms are looking into GCNR as the heavy lift engine of the future.

  30. Re:what?? by SurgeonGeneral · · Score: 4, Insightful

    they should have thought about it in the first place, and brought back unneeded stuff during each trip at the time, rather than letting junk build up.

    This is indicative of the general situation about space travel. As the populous of nations that make journeys to space, we should be embarrassed and distraught. The last 40 years of space travel have been stale and unproductive, despite huge rises in government expenditure and GNP.

    The failure of the International Space Station is an embarressment for humankind in general. Not only does it show that we cant work together as a species in one of the most important areas with one of the highest productive scientific potentials ever, but it shows that people in general (Especially politicians) care only about themselves. Knowledge and progress mean nothing to politicians and the general population. Instead we spend trillions incarcerating each other, giving corporations tax breaks and polluting the environment. It is perhaps ironic that the fruits of space travel would solve many of our problems, most importantly THE ENVIRONMENT (the single most important thing that ANYONE should care about) and creation of jobs (of almost equal important)

    Space travel used to be a matter of national pride. As self esteem and pride goes down the toilet, and as politicians fight wars against drugs and "terror" (Is anyone REALLY terrified?) no one seems to care anymore.

    --
    -- "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains." Jean Jacques Rousseau
  31. Re:what?? by Dirtside · · Score: 4, Funny
    Oops is a word you don't want to hear in space.
    In space, no one can hear you say "Oops."
    --
    "Destroy science and religion. Science would re-emerge exactly the same; but not religion." - Penn Jillette, paraphrased