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XM Radio Hacked by Car Computer Hobbyists

An anonymous reader writes "There is an article over at News.com that talks about a small Florida company called Hybrid Mobile Solutions, that hacked XM Radio. They created a cable and software that makes the new XM Commander and XM Direct units work just like an XMPCR. They are in negotiations with TimeTrax to allow recording of XM Radio to MP3's. XMPCR was canned due to this late last month."

48 of 189 comments (clear)

  1. XMPCR? by julesh · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I've never come across the term before. Anyone got a handy explanation?

    1. Re:XMPCR? by TheJavaGuy · · Score: 4, Informative
      I've never come across the term before. Anyone got a handy explanation?

      Check this out.

      --
      Opera Watch - An Opera browser blog.
    2. Re:XMPCR? by erick99 · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's the personal computer receiver for XM satellite radio. XM used to sell it but discontinued it when the TimeTrax software came out that allowed the XMPCR user to record music from the XMPCR hardware. The RIAA was apparently behind that action.

      --
      http://www.busyweather.com/
    3. Re:XMPCR? by eseiat · · Score: 3, Informative

      Here is the official definition of what it is, picture and all.

      Basically, XM canned this because people were recording the stream and distributing it over the web. Since XM is a premium service, they didn't want their shows being disseminated over the web so they have cancelled this product and will most likely create something new that is less easy to record from, although I'm sure it won't be impossible for the 1337 hackers out there.

    4. Re:XMPCR? by TheJavaGuy · · Score: 2, Informative
      Hmmm... that link's redirecting straight to the XM Radio home page.

      I'm using an opera browser and it goes to the correct page. I just checked with IE and the results is like what you said.

      Here is a chached version for IE users.

      --
      Opera Watch - An Opera browser blog.
    5. Re:XMPCR? by CptnSbaitso · · Score: 5, Informative

      XMPCR is the XM PC Receiver for XM Satellite Radio. It is a USB device which connects to a Windows PC (with the included software, but there are Linux, Macintosh and Perl versions). It streams XM radio into your sound card and makes it extremely easy to record. It provide artist and title with each track so that you can even record songs and label them with the appropriate artist and title automatically.

      Of course, we are just speaking hypothetically. :-) These were being offered for $50 dollars until about one month ago, when XM discontinued them. Since then, many folks have been trying to find a way to produce XMPCRs.

      For a little more info (and a photo), check out the XMFan Store. They are now very difficult (or expensive) to find. Personally, I don't know that I could be talked into selling mine!

    6. Re:XMPCR? by julesh · · Score: 3, Informative

      But the slashdot thieves will argue that they have some sorta 'right' to steal it.

      I suspect they will. It's called the MPAA v Betamax decision; it states you have a legal right to make recordings for the purpose of 'time shifting'.

    7. Re:XMPCR? by strictfoo · · Score: 3, Informative

      I don't think you quite have a grasp on what "derivative" means. It's close to what you think, but not quite:

      Definitions:
      Obtained by derivation; derived; not radical, original, or fundamental; originating, deduced, or formed from something else; secondary; as, a derivative conveyance; a derivative word.

      A derivative work, based for example on a XM radio broadcast, would be if you were to take the content of that broadcast and use it to make your own production or broadcast. Creating derivative works is similar to covering a previously recorded song, or sampling a song to use in your song (see Rap).

      A MP3 != a derivative work.

      --
      I've just signed legislation that'll outlaw Russia forever. We'll begin bombing in five minutes.
    8. Re:XMPCR? by EastCoastSurfer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Ripping CD's and shipping them across the inet for all to use I would agree with you is illegal (not piracy, but illegal).

      Recording satellite radio to listen to later is akin to recording a football game off of satellite TV to watch later. Are you telling me that all the people who record shows either on the VCR, TIVO, or their computer to watch at a different time are stealing?

    9. Re:XMPCR? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      The "digital quality" label is just a marketing buzz. Neither satellite services offers anything close to CD quality. Its not as good even as the 128 bit stuff that iTMS uses.

      Its slightly better (only slightly) better than FM radio.

      Yes, I do have a receiver, thanks.

    10. Re:XMPCR? by MarkGriz · · Score: 3, Funny

      Are you telling me that all the people who record shows either on the VCR, TIVO, or their computer to watch at a different time are stealing?

      Only if you skip past the commercials :-)

      --
      Beauty is in the eye of the beerholder.
    11. Re:XMPCR? by PriceIke · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > You can go to bed and wake up the next morning with several hundred mp3s on your machine all labeled correctly and ready for distribution.

      You just assume that everyone who uses TimeTrax does so for the purpose of distributing music.

      Let me ask you .. what is the point of this? Do you really think people get a CD and go, "ooh, I can rip all of these songs and UPLOAD them to thousands and thousands of people I don't even know! W00T!" No. The point of TimeTrax was so people can listen to what they want whenever they want on whatever they want .. PC, Linux box, MP3 player, sunglasses, what the hell ever. They're paying for the music by subscribing to XM .. by using TimeTrax it gives them more control over the music than the RIAA wants them to have, so ipso facto it must be a "crime"?

      The electronics industry are more and more doing their damnest to limit and restrain the freedom of their customers to use their products however they want. By assuming every customer might actually use their brain and think of a new way to apply the product, they work on the assumption therefore that each customer is a potential criminal.

      --
      It's not a lie. It's the truth with lossy compression.
  2. More info and some questions by erick99 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Their website does not have a whole lot of information though the XM product is their along with the $45 price and a shopping cart that allows you to order. What the site does not tell you is how this works with an existing XM account. For example, I have a subscription and a Roady I reciever. Would I be able to use the PC product and still use my Roady or does entering the subscription/radio code into the PC product "turn off" the Roady? XM charges an addtional $6.99 per month per device for up to four addtional receivers. Still, I'd pay the extra money to have the PC product. In my case it's not for recording as much as to be able to stream the music easily throughout my house. They also do not provide any software themselves right now though their website indicates they are working on developing a relationship with TimeTrax that I assume will allow them to bundle the software with their hardware. I think this would be a very popular offering. I wonder how long it will take before XM Radio or the RIAA gets a cease an desist order from a judge.

    --
    http://www.busyweather.com/
    1. Re:More info and some questions by 4phun · · Score: 2, Informative

      I had to leave last night for an overnight trip so I didn't me to anser your question and leave a few tips. First, you must subscribe to activate the xmDirect unit. This is an xmdecoder in a 'breakout box' designed to interface to car radios already built to add on XM. What the folks in Florida have done is provide a computer interface similar to the old XMPCR. You still need to provide an external six-volt power supply and a audio amplifier which can be your computer sound card and amplified speakers. xmDirect comes with an antenna for use on the car. These cost thirty dollars alone. xmDirect is on sale at Circuit City for $44 right now. You will need the adapter from the guys in Florida which is another $45 and you will need to get their free SDK and write your own software or else you must buy TimeTrax 2.5 for another $30. This will allow you to rip satellite radio signals to your PC hard disk in MP3 format with name and composer automatically supplied by XM. This ability is what stunned RIAA especially after they have fought so hard to stop people from sharing their tunes via the internet. They would have no way of knowing who to sue next if geeks were grabbing the tunes right of the air which would be untraceable by their lawyers and snitches. There is another outfit selling a competing product for $170 based on the xmDirect which includes all you need. Look at the xmFAN site for details. Now XM charges you $10 for one decoder and $7 for each additional one for personal use. TIP you can call customer service and deactivate one hardware unit and activate another without paying a fee. You must pay a ten dollar (or fifteen if you do it over the phone) activation fee for each new hardware item you have going at the same time. I have two Roadys so I can suspend one and activate the xmDirect hardware for no charge with a simple phone call, later I can switch back to two active Roadys and let the xmDirect go inactive. But the xmDirect has a lot of potential in the car, not just the home which makes it a better value than the xmPCR. Use xmDirect connected to the computer to rip MP3s and then reinstall it in your car for live audio while you commute. Vic Ki4je

  3. TimeTrax... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Seems they don't need any help from these guys. They have made their own device to replace the pulled XMPCR...

    1. Re:TimeTrax... by steve6534 · · Score: 2, Informative

      According to xmfanstore.com you can use timetrax directly with the new DirectPCR : (DirectPCR)

  4. Seems a bit silly... by Sheetrock · · Score: 2, Funny
    That anybody would pay a monthly fee to a company that won't let them record.

    Of course all that really matters is Air America Radio, and that's on all day.

    --

    Try not. Do or do not, there is no try.
    -- Dr. Spock, stardate 2822-3.




    1. Re:Seems a bit silly... by erick99 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It really depends on what you use it for. I got the XM radio and subscription because the over-the-air and Internet choices for talk radio are so limited. I like to listen to ESPN radio pretty much around the clock and XM has two channels of ESPN plus four or five other sports channels. I also enjoy talk radio and there are quite a few choices for that as well. I am probably unusual in this regard but I rarely use the XM for music and the stuff I do use it for I don't need to record. I have had the subscription since May and it has been a great experience for a news/talk radio/sports junky.

      --
      http://www.busyweather.com/
    2. Re:Seems a bit silly... by christowang · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You can record though. That's like saying who would buy cable and a tv if you can't record.

      All you need is any of the units and a tape deck instead of a vcr, or you could output it to your computer, or anything else that accepts audio input.

  5. Hackers? by Underholdning · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I wouldn't call it hacking. More like reverse engineering the old service and building a new.
    Call me a nitpicker, but the term hacker is growing too wide for my taste.

    1. Re:Hackers? by julesh · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually, I think this is pretty close to the original meaning of 'hacking' -- cobbling together a piece of equipment to do what you want when there's no commercially available system to do it.

    2. Re:Hackers? by RedShoeRider · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Interesting side note to that: Motorcycles with side-cars are called "hacks" in the cycling community, for that very reason: They were hacked together, back in the day.

      --

      Chris Knight is my hero.

    3. Re:Hackers? by Fnkmaster · · Score: 3, Informative

      There was no reverse engineering of the service itself by these guys, or of the XM Tuner unit. The tuner module found in every XM unit speaks the same serial protocol as the PCR, and the PCR protocol was deciphered ages ago by dobbz, nsayer, and others from the XMFan board (and later apparently nsayer was assisted in filling in the gaps by XM themselves when they actually supported the 3rd party XMPCR development community).

      This is just a serial protocol translator, one of at least 3 or 4 separate implementations that have popped up in the last 3 or 4 weeks - a modest reverse engineering of the XMDirect's headunit protocol, translating (probably 1:1) serial commands to the internal tuner (tincan) serial format.

  6. almost slashdotted, hurry up and get to it by a3217055 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Well XM Radio hacking great, I bet it is gonna be a FCC violation like those people who hack Direct TV. Anyway good to see the counter culture at work. By the way this fancy smancy page is gonna die.

    1. Re:almost slashdotted, hurry up and get to it by acoustix · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Isn't it stange that the FCC says that they can't regulate satelite TV, but then they turn around and prosecute people who hack the signal?

      Either you can regulate satelite transmissions or you can't. Make up your mind!

      -Nick

      --
      "A plan fiendishly clever in its intricacies"- Homer Simpson
  7. XMPCR is another way of saying by Triumph+The+Insult+C · · Score: 5, Informative

    a $250 profit

    the XMPCR is a little box that allows you to listen to XM radio on your pc/mac/sun (mac/sun supported by 3rd party apps). it's a little box that has an audio out which you simply plug in to your mic or line-in. it's controlled via usb (the unit internally has a usb->serial adapter which happens to be well supported by *bsd, linux, etc).

    the protocol that goes over the usb cable (used to change channels, etc) was reverse engineered, and people started making all sorts of applications to play with them. timetrax is one that allows you to record the music, as well as automatically add the title, artist, etc info to the ripped song

    --
    vodka, straight up, thank you!
    1. Re:XMPCR is another way of saying by strictfoo · · Score: 5, Informative

      XMPCR replacement: DirectPCR

      --
      I've just signed legislation that'll outlaw Russia forever. We'll begin bombing in five minutes.
  8. Re:It's all been done before...(not a complete dup by dr+bacardi · · Score: 3, Informative

    Not a dupe.

    The other stories you linked to are regarding the xmpcr which is no longer available.

    This story is about an interface hack that allows you to use XM radio units originally intended for use in a car on your computer.

  9. oy by rmull · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Does an obscure interface as a copy-protection mecahnism? Because I'd say it was just circumvented.

    --
    See you, space cowboy...
  10. seems like a reasonable effort by samberdoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's not like they are trying to get the service for free. This is for subscribers who want to use the service differently. You can make MP3's off of broadcast radio too.

  11. Some Facts by diagnosis · · Score: 5, Informative

    XMPCR: Time-shifting software for PC-based XM radio receiveers.

    The new replacement: XmDirect Tuner Interface Cable. From the manufacturer:

    With this cable and our software you will once again be able listen to XM satellite radio in your home or in your car using the included Hybrid eXeM interface along with the xmDirect...The SDK is available for developers that want to continue using xm radio within their applications.

    The email address to request the SDK (by the way, serious points for offering AND publicizing the SDK) is sdk at hybrid-mobile dot com.

    A cool picture: This picture shows the adapter plugged into what looks like the butt of a Dell laptop.

    What is going to happen: Someone is going to get the crap sued out of them.

    -----------------
    Rate free iPod offers: RateTheOffers.com
    (Flat screens and Desktop PCs too)

    1. Re:Some Facts by dschuetz · · Score: 3, Informative
      Some other facts:
      • It's not been conclusively proven that the recording features of TimeTrax hastened the demise of the XM-PCR unit. In fact, IIRC, XM Radio hasn't even admitted that they've discontinued it. Many feel the PCR was on its way out regardless (which was part of why many sites were selling at steep discounts in the month or two prior to its disappearance).
      • This unit is basically just a pinout converter, maybe with level adjustment and such. The software must use the XM Direct protocol, which is different from the XM PCR protocl and has not yet been published (by anyone, even those who created this system).
      • Another system (at xmfan.com) includes a USB adaptor and a microcontroller-based protocol converter, that accepts the existing XM PCR commands and converts them to XM Direct. That system works with all existing software except the stock software distributed with XM PCR.
      What is going to happen: Someone is going to get the crap sued out of them.

      Why? They've done nothing wrong. In fact, they've done exactly what Terk/Blitzsafe is doing -- provided an interface between the XM Direct tuner module and a head unit. Only in this case the head unit is a PC, not a car radio.
  12. XM Radio isn't hacked. by artifex2004 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Someone recording sub-CD-quality music from a device they're required to have a subscription to use is a hack, yes, and may even be a good one if there are no native outputs... but it's not hacking the company.

    Saying "XM Radio got hacked" brings to mind ideas like

    1) someone's broken the subscription requirement,
    2) someone's broken into XM servers,
    3) someone's taken over XM's broadcast satellite system,

    etc.

    1. Re:XM Radio isn't hacked. by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You and this guy totally missed the point. Hacking is just making a system do something it wasn't designed to do, or making it do something it WAS designed to do but the functionality was not enabled for one reason or another. Writing code is hacking because you're adding new functionality. Finding a better way to do something and replacing original functionality is also covered by this term. So, perhaps unfortunately, is unauthorizedly logging into computer systems through hook and/or crook, though many of us have campaigned for that meaning to be replaced by the word "cracking" so as not to tarnish the word "hacker".

      Getting XM to do something it doesn't normally do is hacking.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  13. join the bands by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Interesting

    One terrific advantage of this hack will be combining XM and Sirius satellite radio receivers. Why choose between different channels in the same medium by buying one of two available boxes? It's like buying an AM or FM radio in the 1960s. Integrate two sets of HW into a device with one UI, as long as it's unified for user operations. Like with a single "bookmark" list of mixed channels; it will be simple enough to hide its inner complexity under the hood.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  14. Re:that seals the deal! by Triumph+The+Insult+C · · Score: 2

    satellite radio is very nice. it is definitely worth the $10-$12/mo

    i just drove from phoenix to denver about 3 weeks ago. the *only* time i lost the signal was driving through the canyons east of taos, nm. on the way back, i was on the interstate the whole way and never once lost signal. similarly, on a drive from phoenix to lake tahoe 2 years ago, the only time i lost signal was while driving through the canyons at hoover dam

    xm has treated me well for the past 2+ years, but i'll soon be switching to sirius (for a few reasons ... howard stern, clear channel, sirius lets you listen over the net as part of your subscription, etc)

    --
    vodka, straight up, thank you!
  15. Ah... the good old days by Anita+Coney · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I remember in the good old days, not only was it legal to hack the stuff you bought, you actually OWNED the stuff you bought. Heck, I'm old enough to remember back when all electronics came with schematics! I'd love to have schematics for the stuff I buy now.

    --
    If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
    1. Re:Ah... the good old days by JazzHarper · · Score: 2, Informative

      Schematics simply don't exist any more.

      The chips that go into digital radio contain logic that has been synthesized from behavioral models. No one, not even the architect of the chip, ever sees a gate-level schematic or logic diagram.
      -

  16. Oh, the ignorance, the ignorance.... by TrentTheThief · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No one has "hacked" XM Radio.

    Several companies have come up with a way to add and PC-controlable tuner interface between the XM Direct radio. No big deal.

    This issue does not concern the FCC since the service itself is not being stolen as was the case with sat TV service.

    I own three of the XMPCR boxes. Two are in use, one at work and one at home, and the third is my spare (gotta have my XM.)

  17. I was just thinking yesterday... by tooloftheoligarchy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...that what I'd really like in my car is time-shifted:

    • News
    • Traffic
    • Weather

    Of course, the radio station's business model depends on my sitting through mind-numbing ads to catch the 20-second blast of traffic info, but with a subscription service, it seems like a perfect fit. I hope this idea goes somewhere.

  18. Re:What is XM Radio? by mmkkbb · · Score: 2, Informative

    XM Radio and Sirius are two companies who have started offering satellite-based audio for a monthly fee. you can buy a receiver for one or the other (usually in your car, but their are portable ones too) and receive the same content anywhere (in the continental US, i believe)

    they are mostly commercial free.

    --
    -mkb
  19. not The Real Hack by morcheeba · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Although the article said that this was a "pristine digitial copy", XMPCR never did that and this doesn't look like it does either. Sure, it makes digital copies, but only after decompression through their lossy proprietary codec, conversion to analog, and then lossy recompression.

    The Real Hack would involve recording the original digital bit stream (unencrypted, of course) and recreating XM's codec so you can play it back exactly the same way a normal XM receiver would. Like the DeCSS cass, the DMCA would probably be brought against anyone who tried this.

  20. Not the first... by Fnkmaster · · Score: 4, Informative
    First of all, this isn't a hack of XM Radio per se, it's just a simple reverse engineering of the undocumented cable spec for the XMDirect unit. The XMDirect has an 8 pin mini-DIN pinout and an internal 32 bit Atmel which translates serial instructions between XM's undocumented "car headunit" serial format and the standard, internal "A5 5A" serial format used directly by the XMPCR units, for which there is already quite a bit of Open Source software (incidentally, PCRCommander does pretty much everything that TimeTrax does).

    This "solution" is pretty much just a cable, and this groups software which does the translation. If you want something that works with all the existing software out there now, what you really want is the DirectPCR brought to you by Ryan and the XMFan people. The DirectPCR is more expensive, because it's actually got a microprocessor that reverse translates the standard "A5 5A" serial commands into XM Direct format (which is then dutifully translated back by the XM Direct).


    The DirectPCR is the best solution if you really want something with the power and cool factor of the now-defunct XMPCR (no I don't have any business relationship, I'm just an XMFan regular and have been following developments). As for "hack factor" at least three separate people or groups have separately done the XMDirect protocol translation. If you have the right equipment, it's probably about an afternoon's work - just hook up two serial monitors side by side and dump away. So there isn't that much hack cred to speak of in this. Furthermore, if you're comfortable with a soldering iron, you can trivially build an XMPCR-compatible unit out of a SkyFi with a DB9 header, a MAX232, and an optical adapter board.

  21. The Only Way... by Trolling4Dollars · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...the music industry is ever going to prevent piracy is if they take away the ability for the average person to record. There is no way in hell that they can do that without getting some kind of law passed that requires you to be a licensed professional in order to record audio or video. I can't see things going that far yet. But like it or not, the average person has a lot of options for recording these days.

    Back when I was in high school and was lusting after a 4 track reel-to-reel multitrack deck from Tascam, there was a financial barrier to high quality recordings. But today, there are so many options out there that even if you aren't using AES/EBU digital connection (no SCMS DRM) you can still get much higher quality copies than you could with a cassette deck back in the 80s. So, even if the RIAA and MPAA do get DRM so intertwined into newer audio and video gear, it's going to be next to impossible to prevent older decent quality devices from recording. This is a battle that can't be won without draconian mesaures.

    The shame of all of this is that nearly everyone with a computer has the facilities for making their own music and therefore bypassing the RIAA altogether. I do remember a period of time in the 80s when it was illegal to own a 4-track recorder in a residential area in my state. I wonder if they are going to try that with software based virtual studios? Likely not since most people with the ability and talent are just too lazy to make their own music. (It's easier than you think. If you can set up a Cisco network, you can make your own music.) So, what can the RIAA and MPAA do to stop people from pirating? How about they take away all sound cards and video caputre cards, digital audio and video recorders, and software based audio? They can't. The genie is out of the bottle.

    With that out of the way, is it right to distribute music that you aren't authorized to distribute? Absolutely not. Quite a problem, ehhh?

  22. Re:digital audio out? by GadgetMountainMan · · Score: 2, Informative

    The SkyFi and XM PCR have been hacked for digital out.
    you can buy the kit for the PCR
    as either a toslink
    http://www.myradiostore.us/parts-accessor ies/xmpcr -toslink-digital-output-board.html
    or coaxial
    http://www.myradiostore.us/parts-accessor ies/xmpcr -coaxial-digital-output-board.html

    the SkyFi doesn't have as much space so there were a couple guys that were doing the mods, but didn't offer a kit.

  23. They've done nothing wrong. by Safety+Cap · · Score: 2, Funny

    Thanks to the DMCA, any attempt to add/subtract functionality from any corporation's products or services is in immediate violation and will be proscecuted to the fullest extent of the defendant's pocketbook.

    --
    Yeah, right.
  24. Uh, GNUnilink / XMRadio? by telemonster · · Score: 2, Informative

    Couldn't one just take the GNUnilink package from Sourceforge/Freshmeat and combine it with the short-lived Sony XM receiver that was a Unilink module, and control it that way?

    (Unilink is Sony's protocol that allows decks to control disc changers and a limited number of other devices like TV tuners, mobile VHS VCR, DSP modules and so forth).

    --
    Southeastern Virginia REPRESENT!
  25. Does it matter? by javaxman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    XM is likely to be over in a few years anyway, right?