Slashdot Mirror


Lessig: We Are Squandering Away The Future

Illissius writes "Lawrence Lessig has a new article up on Wired, with the title Our Kids Are in Big Trouble. I suck at summarizing, so here's a choice quote: 'Gone is the sense of duty that made so compelling Kennedy's demand "ask what you can do for your country." We don't even ask what we, as a nation, can do for our kids. The rhetoric of self-interest so deeply pervades politics that an ideal as fundamental as building a better future has been lost.'"

207 comments

  1. Apparently by TykeClone · · Score: 1
    The first half of the quote was lost on him:

    "Ask not what your country can do for you..."

    --
    A fine is a tax you pay for doing wrong and a tax is a fine you pay for doing all right.
    1. Re:Apparently by Golias · · Score: 1

      Heh. Debate over - TykeClone wins.

      --

      Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

    2. Re:Apparently by TheWickedKingJeremy · · Score: 1

      I don't understand - how was that lost on him?

      --

      my religion lies somewhere between buddhism and super monkey ball - pamphlet?
    3. Re:Apparently by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He was asking what his country could do for him.

  2. Squandering, or ... by Tanktalus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Obviously, this is an op-ed piece. Not really news. Then again, this is the politics section of /., so I suppose it fits.

    The more politically-aware of us have ideologies which we believe are larger than ourselves. They dictate things like taxes, spending, abortion, stem-cell research, etc. So I won't even pretend to agree with TFA on all points.

    To me, the only universal point was to ensure that we think about the consequences if we do something, but, unlike the article, we need to think also about the consequences if we don't. We endanger ourselves to years of extremists terrorising us if we stay in Iraq. Something tells me that if we didn't go in to begin with, we'd be in a worse position after a generation or two of no consequences to committing terrorist acts.

    Oh, and I always cringe when a political statement involves "think of the children" mentality. Of course we all care about our children. Too often, this cry is followed by an appeal to do things that otherwise really don't make sense, and are very, very shortsighted.

    1. Re:Squandering, or ... by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      We endanger ourselves to years of extremists terrorising us if we stay in Iraq. Something tells me that if we didn't go in to begin with, we'd be in a worse position after a generation or two of no consequences to committing terrorist acts.

      Did you mean to imply that Iraq was our ONLY choice in fighting the war on terror? Couldn't we have invaded Saudi Arabia instead? Or Pakistan? Or Iran? What if we had gone another way, exiled all non-citizen moslems and stopped buying oil from the middle east while pulling out our troops to bring them home to defend the United States?

      There were many other options- we didn't need to go to Iraq.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    2. Re:Squandering, or ... by Tanktalus · · Score: 1

      Pick one. Regardless of which one you pick, there will have been many other options. Bush picked this one, rightly or wrongly. In an alternate universe, he picked Iran - and you are still complaining there were other choices.

      You can only make one choice at a time - and the fact that there are other options merely is evidence that a choice was made, not that the wrong choice was made.

    3. Re:Squandering, or ... by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Pick one. Regardless of which one you pick, there will have been many other options. Bush picked this one, rightly or wrongly. In an alternate universe, he picked Iran - and you are still complaining there were other choices.

      Absolutely true- Just wanted to clarify- Iraq was not the only choice for fighting the war on terror; not going to Iraq does not AUTOMATICALLY mean that the terrorists get away without any punishment at all.

      You can only make one choice at a time - and the fact that there are other options merely is evidence that a choice was made, not that the wrong choice was made.

      Nor does it automatically mean that the RIGHT choice was made, or that the only other option was to let the terrorism go by without punishing anybody for it. There were lots of options available- some of the other posibilities would mean fewer Americans dead, some would mean more- but just because Kerry would not have gone into Iraq in that way doesn't mean he's for letting the terrorists go without punishment OR even that he would have let Saddam Hussien continue on with his bullshiting about weapons of mass destruction, just that Kerry would have done it a different way. That's what really gets me about the whole "flip flopping" lie on Iraq- one can be for eliminating Saddam Hussien without being for invading Iraq with too few men and too many American casualties; there were other options.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  3. Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by revscat · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I know it's fashionable these days to claim to be a libertarian of one stripe or another, but the fundamental philosophy of libertarianism -- "greed is the ultimate good" -- is to share a large part of the blame here. The almost exclusive focus libertarianism gives to short-sighted individual gain has had grave consequences to the environment our descendants, and what almost all cultures throughout history have come to realize constitutes the "good". It is also, I believe, a large reason why so much of the planet considers Americans to be almost completely immoral.

    I believe that there are larger and ultimately more beneficial (personally and socially) virtues than some dogmatic worship of greed and belief that the market, left to its own devices, is perfect and holy, not to be touched by the Satanic hands of government bureaucrats. We *are* sacrificing the ability of future generations to succeed, to live on a planet that is substanaible for human life, and are moving towards a nation where our elders live our their final years in poverty.

    1. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Golias · · Score: 3, Insightful

      but the fundamental philosophy of libertarianism -- "greed is the ultimate good"

      Your entire argument is flawed because you are beginning with a false premise. That is not the fundamental philosophy of libertarianism. If you ever have read Adam Smith and Voltaire (the two most important writers on any libertarian's bookshelf), you clearly did not understand tehm correctly, and need to study them further.

      --

      Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

    2. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by ronfar · · Score: 0, Troll
      I know it's fashionable these days to claim to be a libertarian of one stripe or another, but the fundamental philosophy of libertarianism -- "greed is the ultimate good" -- is to share a large part of the blame here.
      The fundamental philosophy of libertarianism is that Liberty is the ultimate good. Government bureaucrats are the ones responsible for the current mass slaughter in Iraq, and are indeed Satanic.
      --
      All the creatures will die, And all the things will be broken. That's the law of samurai. (Jubai, 1605)
    3. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Illissius · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Well, as I see it, the fundamental philosophy of Libertarianism isn't "greed is the ultimate good" as you say. Rather, it recognizes that people are fundamentally greedy, and attempts to design a functioning society with that in mind. That's what I like about Libertarianism -- in stark contrast to other 'idealist' philosophies like, for example, communism, it designs for the worst rather than the best case scenario; rather than assume that human nature will conveniently step aside, it specifically exploits it. It's as if it were designed to actually work in practice.
      Now, so far I've just been trying to clear up a misconception; I'm not saying a Libertarian government/society would necessarily avoid the pitfalls mentioned in TFA. We don't have a Libertarian government, nor has there been one recently; there's no way to know. However, it's certainly possible that one of the reasons for the current situation is that people are fundamentally greedy, and we currently have a system that doesn't account for it.

      --
      Work is punishment for failing to procrastinate effectively.
    4. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by revscat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And how applicable are they to modern libertarian thought? Very little, I would argue. The primary motivator of libertarians and the libertarian party today is Ayn Rand, and her philosophy is indeed based upon the primary importance of selfish greed.

    5. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Golias · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We don't have a Libertarian government, nor has there been one recently; there's no way to know.

      Actually, there has.

      Prior to the hand-over to the Chinese government, the city of Hong Kong was managed (or more accurately, not managed) by Brittish appointees who left the people of Hong Kong largely to their own devices. Immigration policy was "if you get here, you can stay." Copyright protection was non-existant. There was no minimum wage, ultra-low taxes, no government-run welfare state, and almost no sign of official bureaucracy getting in the way of business decisions.

      Hong Kong had many of the problems which critics of libertarianism fear, but it also justified a lot of what the most extreme tin-foil hat capital-L Libertarians have been saying all along: With almost no help from an almost non-present government, Hong Kong thrived and prospered in a way which is still serving as a "best case" model for many of the economic reforms which China has been making since absorbing the city back under Chinese rule.

      Of course, Hong Kong had a terrific advantage over many countries, in that they had no need of military protection. The only country who could possibly be interested in conquering them was eventually going to be peacefully taking them over anyway.

      --

      Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

    6. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Captain+Rotundo · · Score: 1

      You have it backwards. Libertarians assume that society will still work if everyone is left to fend for himself. They assume that private citizens will suddenly, after thousands of years of not giving a fuck, start seriously supporting the poor, etc...

      Communism (socialism ?) is designed from the start to support all regardless of the scenario. It is designed for the worst case scenario, it takes care of the poor, of the underprivledged, and the needy. Libertarianism turns a blind eye and assumes these things will disappear.

      I understand that lack of a historical example of a "communist" state that wasn't totally corrupted by fascist totalitarianism, but as you say there is no real historical example of a libertarian state either.

      The fact is libertarianism is a far more idealistic view, unless of course you believe it because you are powerful and want the benifits of being powerful in a society like that (not having to help support the rest of society) - in that case I guess more power to you. Now if you actually philosophically believe that its not your responsibility to help out others, and society shouldn't do it, then I suppose libertarianism isn't idealistic, but expecting it to help out society as a whole is whoafully so.

    7. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Golias · · Score: 1

      Actually, speaking as a libertarian, I find Rand to be utterly loathesome, and I'm far from being the exception. If you want to talk modern libertarian writers, look first to William F. Buckley.

      Or, if you prefer lighter reading, humorist P.J. O'Rourke summarizes our views better than most folk.

      --

      Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

    8. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't have kids. I don't want kids. I'm not going to have kids. As long as the world survives during my existance, I'll be happy. What happens after I'm worm food is really completely pointless. Once I'm dead, whatever happens to everyone else is not even going to register what with me no longer being in existance after that point.

      Why *should* I be altruistic? Give me my freedoms. Give me my privacy. And stop taking 40% or more of my paycheck. Those of you with kids can worry about your kids and save your money, teach your kids well and make them reasonable decent adults. That's YOUR responsibility. Not mine.

    9. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by jeif1k · · Score: 1

      [Libertarianism] designs for the worst rather than the best case

      Designing for the worst case often is a really bad way of designing a system: you expend a lot of resources in order to protect against a case that may never arise. That is, you might end up condemning an entire nation to live in abject poverty just in order to guard against some theoretical risk or danger.

      that one of the reasons for the current situation is that people are fundamentally greedy, and we currently have a system that doesn't account for it.

      History shows that that is not the case: people are not necessarily greedy, and they are capable of selfless cooperation. While some greed may exist in any society, if greedy and selfish behavior becomes the norm in a society, it is probably because the society has chosen to make that the preferred behavior.

    10. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As a libertarian, I don't base my politics on anything or anyone. My politics is as simple as this:

      Grown adults can do whatever they want to themselves or other consenting adults and the government should be as minimal and non-invasive as possible. It's not that difficult and considering that's essentially the point of the entire constitutional and the federalist papers, I don't see how anyone can want anything different. Stop trying to push your agenda and just leave people alone.

    11. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They assume that private citizens will suddenly, after thousands of years of not giving a fuck, start seriously supporting the poor, etc...

      Wonderful. We are treated to yet another definition of libertarianism from somebody who clearly doesn't understand it.

      Libertarianism makes no such claim. If you really think it does, you've got a lot of reading to catch up on.

    12. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by iuyterw · · Score: 1
      Government bureaucrats are the ones responsible for the current mass slaughter in Iraq,

      You're confusing the bureaucracy with the leadership. Blaming bureacrats for Iraq is akin to blaming a gun for a murder. Rag on the federal bureaucracy all you want, it's definitely not perfect, but wars are started by politicians and businessmen, not bureaucrats.

    13. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Captain+Rotundo · · Score: 1

      You clearly didn't read the rest of my post.
      I was contraasting the previous posters implied view of libertarianism, with the reality. And I am basing my view of it on the little of Ayn Rand I could stomach, the few times I've chatted with "libertarians" and the libertarians party platform from this year.

    14. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Matt+Perry · · Score: 1
      I know it's fashionable these days to claim to be a libertarian of one stripe or another, but the fundamental philosophy of libertarianism -- "greed is the ultimate good" -- is to share a large part of the blame here.
      Riiiight. Because most positions of public authority and responsibility, such as the senate, the house, and the presidential office, are just filled to the brim with libertarians. </sarcasm>
      --
      Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
    15. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Captain+Rotundo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      oh and I looked it up, from the party platform:

      "We should eliminate the entire social welfare system." ... "Individuals who are unable to fully support themselves and their families through the job market must, once again, learn to rely on supportive family, church, community, or private charity to bridge the gap."

      Which is pretty much exactly what I said. Libertarians expect people who have spent hundreds of years not giving a fuck about each other to pick up the slack.

    16. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Undertaker43017 · · Score: 1

      I believe it's called: Survival of the fittest.

      I for one, am completely tired of supporting the dregs of society that refuse to work!

    17. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Illissius · · Score: 1

      I agree that the welfare thing is one of the weak spots of the Libertarian platform, and I don't necessarily agree with it; nor disagree. People might start taking care of the poor by themselves; they might not. It's also possible that the economy will do so well that pretty much anyone who wants a job will be able to get one. But you're certainly correct that Libertarianism doesn't fundamentally account for it.
      I've also been toying with the alternate idea of making life and the resources necessary to maintain it a fundamental right; basically, determine a minimum amount necessary to pay for food, shelter, and other basic necessities, and give that much to everyone, whether rich or poor, collect taxes to pay for it, and that's welfare taken care of. Not much room for bureaucracy to syphon money away, either. But again, I don't feel myself sufficiently informed in this area, so I'm just staying agnostic for now.

      --
      Work is punishment for failing to procrastinate effectively.
    18. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Illissius · · Score: 1
      History shows that that is not the case: people are not necessarily greedy, and they are capable of selfless cooperation. While some greed may exist in any society, if greedy and selfish behavior becomes the norm in a society, it is probably because the society has chosen to make that the preferred behavior.
      Either you're confused, or I'm misunderstanding what you're trying to say. Libertarianism doesn't specify that all people shall be greedy capitalist pigs; it merely accounts for the possibility that they might. And as I already said, the current mindset of greed and shortsightedness has nothing (or at any rate, very little) to do with Libertarianism, as we don't currently have a Libertarian government and/or society.
      --
      Work is punishment for failing to procrastinate effectively.
    19. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by gnarlin · · Score: 0

      Intelligent people can think. Wise ones do. G. W. Bush certainly does a lot.

      --
      A bad analogy is like a leaky screwdriver.
    20. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Tanktalus · · Score: 1

      Is that sort of like defining Republicans as the actions of the party, rather than its members? Group names take on the meaning of its loudest members ... don't be so hard on people whose only interactions with your group has been reading about those vocal members. That's just human nature, not a failing of the other person.

    21. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ayn Rand was an objectivist, not a libertarian.

      Like I said, you are commenting about something you obviously haven't taken the trouble to fully comprehend.

    22. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a libertarian (and one who has voted Libertarian in the last two Presidential elections), I see several problems with your argument.

      The first thing is your very premise that "greed is the ultimate good". Others have commented on that.

      Secondly, I stray a bit from hard-line libertarians. I believe there is a need for a government, and part of the role of the government is to protect interests that are needed but might get brushed aside by the market.

      The environment is a good example of this. Monopolies are the other, more obvious example of the market needing a government to step in.

    23. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by HungWeiLo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hong Kong is just as much of, if not more than, a social welfare state as any other European welfare state.

      In Hong Kong, people get free health care, almost-free education, etc. I can't think of more than 5 things which are not subsidized by the government there. You couldn't imagine how large and bloated the local government is. People in the states would not be able to imagine the things that go on. For example, some Hong Kong government agencies will provide free 3-course lunches daily. And some give employees who've been working for more than 10 years a 7-day all-expenses-paid European vacation! And this is considered a "right" and no one has a second thought about it.

      Automobile ownership is taxed at 100% - buying a Honda Accord at $20,000 will ultimately cost $40,000 - hardly what one would call a libertarian utopia. Of course, this is mostly due to the lack of space for cars more than anything.

      However, you are correct in stating that trade policies in the former territory is purely lassiez faire and without any major restrictions and barriers. The wealth that this generated, coupled with its unique circumstances (being for a long time the only major and stable entry port for goods destined for consumption in China) makes it viable for the government of Hong Kong to provide services to its citizens while requiring very little income taxation.

      Note: I have lived in Hong Kong and have worked for the Hong Kong government.

      --
      There are a huge number of yeast infections in this county. Probably because we're downriver from the bread factory.
    24. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hundreds of years?

      Try 40.

      Most of the modern welfare state was introduced in the mid-60s. Before that, somebody who fell on hard times relied on... well.. family, church, community, or private charity.

    25. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem with defining a "basic needs" system of socialism in a democracy is those who depend on Big Government as their base of power will always have an interest in expanding the Downward Sprial.

      First, you raise the definition of the "minimum amount necessary". This not only buys votes from those who depend on the service (because they get more), but it puts a slight strain on the economy, pushing a small number of middle-class folks into the class which depends on these give-aways to survive.

      That makes an even larger political base to support your next expansion of the "minimum" give-away. (And after all, those rich bastards at the top can afford it!)

      I think you see where this is leading. You eventually make it so it is impossible to get elected to public office without promising such nonsense as free prescription drug "coverage" for everybody in America who reaches an age when they are likely to take advantage of it.

      Wow. That would be a huge boondoggle which would run up massive debts and/or confiscatory tax policies... Good thing Americans are too dedicated to the concept of a free market to ever let something like that happen.

      Oh, wait. Crap.

      Toqueville was right, after all.

    26. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Captain+Rotundo · · Score: 1

      or ended up in prison. or died in a gutter. do you think that homelessness is a modern phenomenon? very recently these "dregs" and under classes were relegated to slavery, indentured servitude and other abuses.

      what about people that don't want to rely on a church? Do I have to now believe someones mythology to eat? What happens when the breadwinner is the one who loses his job? Why not just use the overwelming weealth of society to help every one? those who have the money to pay benifit from the workforce, and services (security, etc) provided by society, and those that don't get to eat.

      seems like simple human decency to me.

    27. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      That is the case today, as they are part of Communist China. It was not the case when they built their massively prosperous city-state.

      Besides, nobody drives cars in Hong Kong. It's one city, and in a nice climate. You can get everywhere by bike.

    28. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Show me one person, just one, who has been turned away from a church Soup Kitchen in the US because they were an athiest or practiced a different religion, and your rant against religious charity will have at least a shred of validity. Until then, it does not.

      For that matter, show me a homeless adult, just one, who should not have been institutionalized for either addiction or mental instability. I spend a lot of time in urban areas, and have yet to meet one. No tax policy is ever going to keep chronic alcoholics from ruining their own lives.

    29. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Undertaker43017 · · Score: 1

      Because I don't like the money I worked hard to earn forcible taken from me. If I feel like giving my money to someone who needs it, maybe I will, but taking money from me, by force is wrong!

    30. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Secondly, I stray a bit from hard-line libertarians.

      Actually, it sounds to me like you are the hard-line libertarian, and the people you are talking about are straying from you.

      Libertarianism means small government which exists mainly to protect our rights, not total anarchy.

    31. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Brandybuck · · Score: 1

      the fundamental philosophy of libertarianism -- "greed is the ultimate good"

      That's not the fundamental philosophy at all. Not even close. Do not mistake objectivism with libertarianism, no matter what the objectivists say.

      The fundamental philosophy of libertarianism is liberty, hence the name. Liberty means the lack of coercion, or the initiation of force. In other words, you may not interfer with the actions of another without permission, except for self defense.

      The only reason greed enters the picture is because freedom means the freedom to be greedy as well as altruistic. A political philosophy based on abolishing an emotion, such as greed or hatred, is a philosophy that advocates tyranny.

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
    32. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by GOD_ALMIGHTY · · Score: 1

      I've always viewed Liberalism as the political philosophy that tried to use dialectal reasoning instead of faith. Libertarianism seems to me to be just as idealistic about the usefulness that comes from greed. The idea that unfettered markets either become free or remain free seems naive and idealistic to me.

      Modern Liberalism has included many of the ideas of Mises and Hayek as they have been useful. I think the current thinking in national economies in the modern world is very much along the lines of Hayek as a reaction to the stagnation of Keynes. If you look at someone like George Soros, he has embraced Popper and has used Popper's ideas to update Keynes with ideas from Hayek and Mises.

      IMNSHO, I think Libertarianism is Liberalism stuck in the 19th century. There are parts of Libertarian philosphy that have holes in the logic, mainly due to a lack of definition of terms and ideas. There are assumtions there that progress Libertarianism along the lines of modern Liberalism when answered. To compensate, Libertarian thinkers have had to elevate property rights as a first among equals. The core proof behind Liberalism is that laws are non-agression pacts that define rights. You can only have as many rights as you are able to defend and defending rights requires wealth. By agreeing to mutually defend previously agreed to rights, we agree to share in the cost of defending those rights. Since wealth is power, you cannot destroy power without destroying wealth, otherwise it is simply transfered from one entity to another. Privatization simply transfers power to private interests instead of the equity in ownership of the public. This requires a transfer of wealth. I'm not saying that privatization is good or bad, just that it has consequences that have to be reckoned with.

      Now, don't expect to grab your local self-proclaimed liberal and have them be able to discuss this. Most people on the left, who think of themselves as Liberal, do so for moral reasons. These are little "l" liberals and are really just a variant of leftist.

      --
      Arrogance is Confidence which lacks integrity. -- me
    33. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, somebody who says they believe in democracy can be assumed to agree with everything said by the leadership of the Democratic Party?

      The LP is just another party. Libertarianism is a policial philospohy which states that government should be limited to protecting and promoting the rights of the people, and that most bureaucratic social engineering tends to create more problems than it solves.

    34. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Captain+Rotundo · · Score: 1

      why? explain why it is wrong.

      All I am saying is this is clearly a fundamental philosophical difference. AndI allowed for that in my original post, basically you can't compare the preparedness of Communism and Libertarianism if they both have different definitions for "preparedness" and different ideas of the "best" and "worst" case. Doesn't mean you can't compare them, its just silly to say one is realistic and one is idealism when your using different "scales"

    35. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Captain+Rotundo · · Score: 1

      It seems to me if society has generated the money to care for people than why not? Why choose this so-called "open market" system that depends on a downtrodden poor to function? It just doesn't make sense for a society to choose a zero-sum style of economy to me.

      Don't get me wrong I am all for gun rights, abortion right, drug legalisation, and tons of other libertarian issues. Where I differ is in the belief that as wealth and technology increases we can use it to increase what we consider the basic standard rights for all. We started with none, and now we have speech, religion, due process, etc... why not use our enormous technological and financial wealth to aid healthcare?

    36. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Undertaker43017 · · Score: 1

      I agree we have fundamental differences in our views.

      I view it as wrong for a government to take money, I earned, and give it to people that they choose. It's not their money, they didn't earn it, I did, and I should be able to decide how it's distributed. You obviously feel that it's ok for the government to take your money, and that's ok, everybody is entited to their belief's.

    37. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by perlchild · · Score: 1

      Except for the fact that the overwhelming wealth of society is a myth, you might have a point there.

      The wealth of society is the sum of the wealth of the individuals, period. Adding to that the inefficiencies of scale due to corruption, bureaucracy, inertia and other factors, means that the society is less rich than the sum of it's parts, not more. Having that agent in a transaction might make sense(at least from the point of view of impartiality) but society isn't richer than the rest of us, it's just more amenable to helping everyone, because we each have a vote.

      While it's good that we all get enough to eat, and don't go bankrupt trying to keep our families healthy and all those other good things, we have to keep in mind that these things are paid by us anyways, as a collective(no, not the borg kind, go back to your tv little trekkie). When politicians manipulate us into believing we don't need to do the math, and find out what things really cost, and what things we can really afford(or when our own laziness as citizens makes us let them get away with it) is when our society gets worse.

      I for one can't wait for a responsible democracy.

      Responsible democracy: When something bad happens it's all our faults for letting it happen, and when something good happens, it's thanks to nobody because the system's made to work, and it's working as advertised.

      I posit that responsible democracy is even more a utopia than anything that's been written in books in the last century or so.

    38. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by tehdaemon · · Score: 1
      "why not use our enormous technological and financial wealth to aid healthcare?"

      I can't think of any reason why not. It sounds like a good idea to me. Just don't force me to do it, ok?

      There is a huge difference between someone choosing to do something with his property, and someone else taking it from him and doing it.

      --
      Laws are horrible moral guides, moral guides make even worse laws.
    39. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by pipingguy · · Score: 1


      "We should eliminate the entire social welfare system." ... "Individuals who are unable to fully support themselves and their families through the job market must, once again, learn to rely on supportive family, church, community, or private charity to bridge the gap." Which is pretty much exactly what I said. Libertarians expect people who have spent hundreds of years not giving a fuck about each other to pick up the slack.

      What I want to know is how do we get to that great state of promised future existence where we only have to work 2 or 3 days per week while doing the things we want while driving our own flying cars. Is that soon?

      I'm one of those people that's willing to work hard to get there, but I fear that "the promised leisure future" for my offspring is just a scam to get everyone to become more of a slave to the system.

    40. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by TheWickedKingJeremy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Grown adults can do whatever they want to themselves or other consenting adults and the government should be as minimal and non-invasive as possible. It's not that difficult and considering that's essentially the point of the entire constitutional and the federalist papers, I don't see how anyone can want anything different.

      But you ignore effects on 3rd parties... for example, suppose I sell coffee with styrofoam cups instead of more expensive recycled ones. My decision to do so has now gone beyond my personal-adult-educated decision, and is now affecting other people. Therein lies the fault of Libertarianism... that some (not all - but some) of our decisions affect others, and that - just perhaps - maybe its ok to regulate these areas.

      --

      my religion lies somewhere between buddhism and super monkey ball - pamphlet?
    41. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      For that matter, show me a homeless adult, just one, who should not have been institutionalized for either addiction or mental instability. I spend a lot of time in urban areas, and have yet to meet one. No tax policy is ever going to keep chronic alcoholics from ruining their own lives.

      Alcoholism is the symptom, not the problem. Now ask yourself why he was drinking to the point of destroying himself ; in the richest society of the world.

    42. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      What I want to know is how do we get to that great state of promised future existence where we only have to work 2 or 3 days per week while doing the things we want while driving our own flying cars. Is that soon?

      It's in Europe...

    43. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Illissius · · Score: 1

      You might want to give the Badnarik interview that was on here a while back a read. He has a very interesting solution to this -- make shareholders liable for the actions of the corporation they own. It makes perfect sense -- if I pay someone to kill you, I should be liable, if I pay a corporation to do the same, I should be liable. Currently, I wouldn't be. This would almost overnight move the emphasis away from the shortsighted profit-at-all-costs mentality, because suddenly it wouldn't be worth it for the shareholders.

      --
      Work is punishment for failing to procrastinate effectively.
    44. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by DrSkwid · · Score: 1


      the money isn't yours, it belongs to the govt.

      --
      There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
    45. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by DrSkwid · · Score: 1


      People used to talk about the redistribution of wealth.

      Technology *has* brought millions of man hours of leisure time.

      Sadly it is not evenly distributed and instead those with valuable skills work harder and those with less valuable skills find themselves looking for something to do.

      We could work toward a 4 day week / 3 day weekend and redistribute both time *and* money, how popular would *that* make a candidate :) ?

      --
      There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
    46. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by DrSkwid · · Score: 1


      I have had that same idea. Give *everyone* welfare (or Income Support or whatever it's called in your country). I think that would do a lot of good. There is much bad feeling from those who feel they unfairly support the jobless. There is a whole bunch of govt. workers assigned to monitoring the jobless for qualification for benefits, a bunch of people who spend their days chasing fraud (though it wouldn't be eliminated).

      To get *any* help here one has to prove that one is "actively seeking work" such that those who cannot prove that are just left to fend for themselves potentially forcing them into criminality or at least, for many of them, some kind of downward spiral can ensue.

      Modern manufacturing and other advances in our society is rightly reducing the job pool for many many people. We should take provision for this and I think our polititians don't even want to talk about tackling such huge social changes, they'd rather shoot a few foreigners and look "powerful".

      --
      There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
    47. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by DrSkwid · · Score: 1


      It is not his property, society provided him with it, he only borrows it, now society is choosing anther course of action. Perhaps his expectations are wrong.

      --
      There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
    48. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by bersl2 · · Score: 1

      I think you're thinking of "those other libertarians." My personal definition of libertarianism excludes actions that harm others, except by mutual consent.

      BTW: what Ayn Rand proposed is called Objectivism.

    49. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 1

      If you had a bad run of luck, I wouldn't let you starve. What makes you think I want to live in a society where someone whose only blame is bad luck can starve on a streetcorner? Even me, the lower middle class guy, would have quite a few extra thousand dollars a year.

      I'm not religious, btw.

      Instead, thousands of my tax dollars get absorbed by the federal and state government, and lord knows how that gets used. Even if I would only spend a fraction of this on charity, certainly that is more than what the gov spends on it, in my name... and it tends to do a poor job of distinguishing between you, Bad Luck Guy, and your welfare nemesis, Worthless Crack Ho.

      This behemoth of a government wasn't created to use the wealth of society for the benefit of the unfortunate, it was created so that your great grandchildren will wake up slaves.

    50. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Darmox · · Score: 1

      Does this mean that, I, by extension, belong to the government?

      I suggest that you watch this flash movie. It takes a simple concept and expands from it.

      If I don't own myself, your idea that the money I earn belongs to the government is okay. In that same vein, it means that the government can tell me what I can and can't do to myself, since they own me.

      There's a word for people who work for and earn money and goods, but don't actually own them when they get done.

      On the other hand, if I do own myself, than the government has no right to forcibly extract wealth from me to give to someone else. Unless I give them that right.

      --
      If I was that drunk, I would have remembered it -- H. Simpson
    51. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Amiga+Trombone · · Score: 1

      I know it's fashionable these days to claim to be a libertarian of one stripe or another, but the fundamental philosophy of libertarianism -- "greed is the ultimate good" -- is to share a large part of the blame here.

      Then you apparently know nothing of libertarianism. The most fundimental premise of libertarianism is the NAP (Non-Aggression Principle). The NAP is the premise that no individual may justly initiate force against another individual.

    52. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by DrSkwid · · Score: 1



      Does this mean that, I, by extension, belong to the government?

      who can put you in jail ?

      who can draft you into the army ?

      who can deny you a passport and the ability to leave the country ?

      if two doctors agree, it's off to the mental hospital with you

      what does ownership mean ?

      --
      There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
    53. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Darmox · · Score: 1

      Maybe I should have phrased that better. In a Just society, and in your ideal (assuming your ideal is just), does a person have ownership of themselves?

      Everytime I get into a discussion with someone who has an ideal that is closer to anarcho-syndicalism/left-anarchism, it seems to come back to them wanting to know what ownership means.

      It means just that -- that no one(nor everyone together) has a higher claim to you and your life than you do.

      I'm certainly not suggesting that we have self-ownership in today's world.

      --
      If I was that drunk, I would have remembered it -- H. Simpson
    54. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by tehdaemon · · Score: 1
      WOW! what a twisted idea of property rights! Where on earth did that come from? (serious question BTW, I want to know.)

      I am at the moment reading Two Treatises Of Government, by John Locke. He discusses the nature of property. Society did not provide my labor, I did. Society did not provide the raw materials. God (or nature) did. These are the two components of property. Society did not provide either.

      Society is just a collection of people who interact with each other. The property of the society is nothing but the sum of the property owned by the individuals. However, each individual is capable of owning property independantly from society. This means that there is nothing that society can give, without taking from an individual, because society owns nothing independantly from any individual.

      This means society cannot provide property. Only individuals can produce it, and society has no way of obtaining it, except by force (theft, or robbery). So, if society provided someone with some property, it is stolen goods,[1] and society has no rights to it. If someone expects society to provide him with propery, his expectations are wrong.

      [1] Well, I guess it could also be donated by the individual, but usually such donation is from one individual to another, society is not a party to the transaction.

      --
      Laws are horrible moral guides, moral guides make even worse laws.
    55. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But you are agreeing to giving up part of that money by living in your current society.

      If you don't like it, leave. It wasn't taken by force. It's an agreement that you entered into as part of your society. Your wage is higher than otherwise because some of it is taken as tax.

      If you paid no tax don't think your wage wouldn't drop by that very amount. Without paying taxes that support the very government that prevents corporate abuse of workers, you'd likely find your wage dropping even more.

      You think your money is being taken forcibly from you, but don't see the consequences from your desired alternative - slavery to your corporate masters.

    56. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by j1m+5n0w · · Score: 1
      My personal definition of libertarianism excludes actions that harm others, except by mutual consent.

      I believe that is Ayn Rand's philosophy as well. Someone else summed it up as "Your right to swing your fist ends at my nose." I think people object to Ayn Rand for other reasons - such as her "altruism is the root of all evil" notions. Many of her arguments for refuting communism were quite good (and she was an excellent writer), but I'm not sure I'd want to live in her ideal society.

      I'd be interested to know specifically how some libertarians distinguish their ideology from objectivism.

      -jim

    57. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Undertaker43017 · · Score: 1

      First of all you are assuming that I agree that the US government has a consitutional right to impose an income tax on it's citzen's, I don't.

      Society means different things to different people, you and I don't seem to have the same definition of a society.

      As for the wage dropping... In the current world environment (US jobs moving over seas), maybe US wages and cost of living dropping wouldn't be such a bad thing.

      My point about the government taking my money, isn't so much about how much less I have after they take it, as how poorly they use it. If the US government was run, like it forces all other corporations to run, it would have been out of business LONG ago. The US government, by far is not the best way to get money/support into the hands of the people that need it.

      And as for leaving, I believe the US is a free country where I am allowed to believe (and for the most part say) what I want. I even have the right to politic/rally for a change in the way things are done. So if it's ok with you, I'll think I'll stick around for a while and see if I can influence any change.

      As for your "corporate slave masters" comment, maybe it's time for a change of slave master's.

    58. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by TekPolitik · · Score: 1
      Libertarians... assume that private citizens will suddenly, after thousands of years of not giving a fuck, start seriously supporting the poor, etc...

      Communism (socialism ?) is designed from the start to support all regardless of the scenario. It is designed for the worst case scenario, it takes care of the poor, of the underprivledged, and the needy. Libertarianism turns a blind eye and assumes these things will disappear.

      Actually, Marxism also tends to assume the best of people. Marxist theory states that once there is sufficient machinery for production to keep everybody provided for, then relieved of the risks to survival inherent in the capitalist system, people will be glad to contribute according to their ability and have what they produce distributed according to need.

      Marx and Engels actually went as far as to claim that after years of a perfect Marxist system, the State (which is to say law, government, and coercive power) would become irrelevant, and "wither away"

      According to Marxism, greed is not a universal attribute of human character, and indeed there have been societies that functioned perfectly well without greed - Australian native society before the European invasion (calling a spade a spade here) being a good example.

      On the other hand, in a capitalist system, greed may well seem natural and inevitable. The more assets you can accumulate to yourself, the lower the risk to your own survival. That makes greed an essential survival instinct in that environment. Take away the need to be greedy to survive, and you may take away the greed instinct.

      It's not like we don't have a live example of people working to contribute to the community for the benefit of all - take a look at the Open Source movement.

    59. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by TekPolitik · · Score: 1
      Libertarianism is Liberalism stuck in the 19th century.

      Libertarianism is Liberalism with a vital organ removed. According to Locke's liberalism, each person should be allowed to take only what they need - unlimited build-up of wealth in a single individual was seen as unjustifiable. Libertarianism removes this principle, and the result has nothing to do with Liberalism.

      One thing that liberalism agrees with Marxism on - it is that concentration of wealth in the few is the ultimate social evil.

    60. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by TekPolitik · · Score: 1
      The most fundimental premise of libertarianism is the NAP (Non-Aggression Principle)

      Sorry, but that is not something that belongs to libertarianism. The Non-Aggression Principle is a part of social contract theory, and social contract theory has been used to justify most political philosophies, including absolute positivism and extreme totalitarian regimes. In fact at risk of inviting Mike Godwin to the table, absolute positivism was the dominant legal philosophy in Germany between around 1890 and 1945.

      Libertarianism agrees with liberalism on most things - including the principle that the State has no right to interfere with the actions of an individual that do not adversely affect another. Where they differ is that liberalism recognises that resources are finite, whereas libertarianism fails to recognise this and thus fails to recognise that taking excessive resources adversely affects others by depriving them of the opportunity to take any resources.

    61. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by GOD_ALMIGHTY · · Score: 1

      Libertarianism removes this principle, and the result has nothing to do with Liberalism
      If this statement is correct, then how can Libertarianism be reconciled with the Federalists? The Federalists stated that concentration of wealth was the weakness of the proposed Constitutional system. If you remove protections against that, then wouldn't Libertarianism be just as much of an enemy ideology to the Federalist system as say Communism?

      The ownership of land, in it's modern conception as an inherent right, didn't start to form till the 17th century. Mises didn't come along till the end of the 19th century when property rights had a much different practical meaning. My suspicion is that Mises extended Liberalism in a way that would have been beyond Locke's grasp in the 17th century. Locke's idea's on concentration of wealth was developed when there was still a strong influence of the church on the definition of rights. It would seem that Mises formulated his ideas when such limitations could have been thought of as artificial boundaries imposed by moral reasoning. It would seem logical that, Mises' dedication to a logical proof of Libertarianism, would allow him to dismiss Locke's notions since the science of economics could trump inconvenient moral boundaries.

      It seems that this would also be a normal progression for Liberalism, if it maintained a dedication to reason from the end of the 18th century to the end of the 19th. Since no one had come up with a reason, defined by rights, that wealth should not be concentrated, it was assumed to be religious in nature and tossed like a custom or ritual. Other than that, Liberatarianism looks more like Liberalism than any other ideology.

      --
      Arrogance is Confidence which lacks integrity. -- me
    62. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by TekPolitik · · Score: 1
      Other than that, Liberatarianism looks more like Liberalism than any other ideology

      On the surface, libertarianism may look more like liberalism than libertarianism looks like anything else, but libertarianism is as different to liberalism in its consequences as is Marxism to liberalism.

      Locke's ideas on limitations on wealth ownership were not dependent on a religious morality. His reasoning was that if a person took more than they needed, they prevented others from being able to take what those other needed, and thus their excess consumption of resources prevented others from having even the opportunity of duplicating the feat. What's more, if you took more than you needed, according to Locke, you were depriving others of their benefit under the social contract he devised.

      The fundamental economic tenet of liberalism is that you can only take for yourself to the extent that the taking improves the situation for everybody. If you enclose a small farm, for instance, you can make more productive use of it than you can of an open field, and that means you need less land to support yourself - thus benefitting both yourself, and society as a whole. On the other hand, if you enclose an area much larger than that, you merely take away from others, and it makes no difference if you propose to offer the others a chance to work on that farm in return for the money to buy back the food, or for the food itself, because you are still taking equality of opportunity away from those others, and the trade offered in its place is incapable of substituting, especially when entered into under the duress of being deprived of equal opportunity.

      If you have followed this far, you can probably see why I say liberalism has as much in common with Marxism as with libertarianism: both liberalism and Marxism limit property ownership (and contrary to popular belief, Marxism does not seek to abolish all property ownership). Both also look down on any situation in which one person is forced to sell their labour to another.

      If you apply the principles of liberalism to a context where resources are just adequate for the population, you effectively get Lockean liberalism. If you apply it to a context where resources are infinite, you effectively get something approaching libertarianism. If you apply the principles of liberalism to a context where resources are scarce, you get something approaching Marxism.

    63. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by JimFromJersey · · Score: 1

      One of the prime drivers for this war was neither a politician (an elected representitive) or a business man. Paul Wolfowitz.

      --
      between the greater and lesser infinities sleep the dreams undreamt
    64. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1
      Hmm, give everyone welfare, enough to cover the basics. Assume the poverty level, or close to it, is "enough".

      290 megapeople implies a budget to cover that welfare of ~$3 trillion per year. 50% more than our current budget, give or take. so increase tax rates by 150%. Increase the size of the bureaucracy by a similar amount.

      Then, ask yourself why you work. Why do I work? To pay the bills. This system removes the need to pay the bills.

      My house is paid for, and an income at the poverty level would be more than sufficient to pay the required bills, and give me time to visit diverse places I've never seen.

      So, I guess I'm in favour of this system - it means I'd never have to work again in my life.

      Those of you who choose to work might be a little upset with me, and millions of others who would make the same choice, of course.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    65. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by DrSkwid · · Score: 1


      no-one working means that wages increase

      increased wages mean inflation

      inflation means higher prices

      higher prices insentivise workers

      why do you work now ?

      I can pay my bills without doing much work

      --
      There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
    66. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by cammoblammo · · Score: 1
      who can put you in jail ?

      who can draft you into the army ?

      who can deny you a passport and the ability to leave the country ?

      We do, we do...!

      Sounds like the stonecutters are at it again!

      --

      Cogito, ergo sig.

    67. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1
      Umm, no.

      no-one working means that wages increase

      Quite likely

      increased wages mean inflation

      No. Increasing the money supply relative to the amount of goods produced means inflation. Sometimes increased wages are an EFFECT of inflation, they are seldom a cause.

      inflation means higher prices

      Quite so.

      higher prices insentivise workers

      Well, no. Higher prices require more money to pay the bills. But in the hypothetical described in the grandparent, the basics of life are covered by a "universal welfare". Which would have to be indexed to inflation, or it would have no value after only a few years, and defeat its own purpose.

      why do you work now ?

      That would be along the lines of "if I don't work, I don't eat." If the government were paying for my food, that wouldn't apply.

      I can pay my bills without doing much work

      So can I. Interesting thing, though - "not much work" is different than "no work". Big difference, mentally, between having to work 20 hours a week, and not at all. If for no other reason, at 0 hours per week, I can find the time for backpacking up the Appalachian Trail, or along the length of the old Oregon Trail. Can't do that when I have to show up for work even one day a week.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    68. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those that refuse to work are also our brothers and sisters. We should require better of them, but we should not shove them into utter misery.

    69. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by mdfst13 · · Score: 1

      "Now ask yourself why he was drinking to the point of destroying himself ; in the richest society of the world."

      Because he could? Because he took his government provided food stamps and the results of his beggings and traded both for alcohol? You mean originally? It could be anything. Perhaps his wife or child died. Perhaps his wife left him. Etc. Trigger events are not necessarily economic.

      There is no way that a government program is going to be able to "fix" loss of a spouse or child. At best, they can provide money. I.e. they can treat a symptom (lack of money) rather than the problem (emotional collapse caused by a loss of a social tie). However, family/church/community *can* address the actual problem in ways that national systems can't, as they are areas of social ties.

      National programs stomp on local programs. A relationship that needs to be individual and understanding (why does this person need money? can we fix it? how?) becomes generalized and clinical.

    70. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by mdfst13 · · Score: 1

      "Libertarians expect people who have spent hundreds of years not giving a fuck about each other to pick up the slack."

      How'd we get a "social welfare system" then? Since people don't care?

    71. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      We don't have a Libertarian government, nor has there been one recently;

      Yes there has... because ALL governments are Libertarian. You see, the Libertarian definition of "government" is so vague that almost anything can fit it, with just a little twisting.

      For example, Iraq in 1999? Libertarian. The government protects the people from force & fraud, which includes trespassing on other people's property. Since 98% of the land is the property of Saddam Hussein, he's justified in doing whatever he wants to those people who refuse to leave.

      The USA in 1931? Libertarian too. In that case, 100% of the land was owned by a consortium of organizations called "states", although they lease land to individuals (and call that "ownership"). To remain on land you don't own, you must secure contractual agreement with the landowner, which in that case meant obeying all USA laws.

      Since Libertarianism allows people to enter into arbitrary contracts (no non-fraudlent contract is illegal!), then for any given political situtation, you can construct a way for a nearly identical arrangement to occur in a technically "Libertarian" country, merely by requiring all residents to sign contracts agreeing to conditions mimicing their existing laws.

      Feudal France in 1100 AD? Libertarian again!

    72. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by macromegas · · Score: 1

      I thought evolution had taken care of social darwinists ...
      Nevertheless, just for curiosity, Id be willing to listen to your interpretation of 'survival of the fittest' and the justification to translate that to the planes of society, if you care to elaborate.

      --
      Life has become the ideology of its absence - T.W. Adorno
    73. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by macromegas · · Score: 1

      Ahistoric in a spectacularc way...

      "This means society cannot provide property. Only individuals can produce it," assuming the individualized worker of nowadays has been the blueprint of men through all the ages. Little farfetched, isnt it?

      --
      Life has become the ideology of its absence - T.W. Adorno
    74. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by macromegas · · Score: 1

      I like the idea... but as far as I can judge the possible results (under the assumption that 'held liable' translates to rebuilding the state of things before, not only some fines or jail time) itll lead to a system of throw-away businesses (reap the profits and dismiss the whole thing quickly so theres nothing left to be sued). Not to speak of arising problems in an international setting, like the discussions regarding the international court of justice in The Hague.

      --
      Life has become the ideology of its absence - T.W. Adorno
    75. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by tehdaemon · · Score: 1
      Ahistoric, ... from a book over 250 years old??

      "The facts of history, like the letters of the alphabet, can be arrainged so as to say just about anything."[1]

      What was the historian who wrote the history you read, trying to say?

      [1] I can't remember where I got this quote or I would say.

      --
      Laws are horrible moral guides, moral guides make even worse laws.
    76. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Undertaker43017 · · Score: 1

      While I don't subscribe to that largely racist belief, I do believe that society should not be forced to support people who are able to work, but refuse to.

      The current US welfare system is widely abused and corrupt. People who are able to work and manipulate/defraud the current welfare system, taking money that is not intended for them, are not "fit" for society, and don't deserve to exist in it. This is what I meant by "survival of the fittest', sorry for any confusion.

    77. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by macromegas · · Score: 1

      If youre refering to this: "facts of history are like the letters of the alphabet - you may make them spell what you like." than it is Froude. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Anthony_Froude
      Considering the partisan nature of his works, it seems a suitable quote.

      Now back to ahistoric (dunno if this is just funny to me, cuz Im not a natve speaker, but LOL)
      Well, I grant you that its hardly the fault of the author in question ... its definitely common to all refering to whatever form of social contract. To make a long story short it all boils down to failure to comprehend the nature likewise of men and society as evolving and mutually influencing each other.

      My historian actually was a philosophers and he was trying to say that life has become the ideology of its absence. err pretty obvious.

      --
      Life has become the ideology of its absence - T.W. Adorno
    78. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by macromegas · · Score: 1

      One could argue (and thereby taking up that notion of transferring the concept between different planes) that those ppl 'abusing' the system just adopted to it, as it is their 'natural' environment and they just follow natures inherent principle of energy saving. From that viewpoint the system is just poorly designed. But maybe that is shortsighted too; I dont know anything about the history of the US welfare system, but where (I come from its founders designed it with a political goal in mind that has nothing to do with charity or altruism : social stability. Considering that the ability to work is not enough to provide you with a job to make a living, the absence of a welfare system inevitably leads to higher crime rates, organized crime and eventually (most dangerously) to an ever sinking level of legitimacy in every regard, not only with the poor but also with the better off as the ability of society to protect them and their property is diminishing. In that sense welfare seems to a rather good invgestment in democracy.

      --
      Life has become the ideology of its absence - T.W. Adorno
    79. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Undertaker43017 · · Score: 1

      "One could argue (and thereby taking up that notion of transferring the concept between different planes) that those ppl 'abusing' the system just adopted to it, as it is their 'natural' environment and they just follow natures inherent principle of energy saving. From that viewpoint the system is just poorly designed."

      My point exactly, the US system is poorly designed. But even further to the point, the US government is the wrong entity to provide such support. The US government is a large, ineffienct entity, that wastes far more more than it provides in useful services to it's people. The Libertarian view (and mine) is that private organizations can provide these services more effiecently and with far less waste than a government entity, and do a better job of ensuring the correct people receive those services.

      This already happens today, there are many church organizations and some private organizations that do a very good job providing these services, on very limited funds. If the US government got out of this business, and let tax payers keep that money, I'm sure these organizations would find their coffers heavier. Certainlty many people would keep the money and not contribute to or give more to these organizations, but many would contribute or give more. Ultimately it should be an individual's choice to give resoures to the needy, not their government, forcing them to do so.

      As for crime rates increasing in the absense of a welfare system. First, all I am saying is the current system is broken, and I am tried of contributing my money to a broken system, let's try something different. Second, the US criminal system is far too lenient on criminals and especially repeat offenders. If a person is found to have problems adjusting to the rules of society, then thier "ticket" out of society should be expedited. Again, my tax dollars are being spent on a broken system that feeds and houses people who have problems adjusting to society.

      I am all for a society where people respect and care for one another and above all have the right to make their own choices, but when people abuse that respect/rights or commit crimes against society they should be dealt with and potentially removed from society, permanantly.

    80. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      It's going to be a lot more expensive and risky living in a Libertarian society of criminals who prefer to steal than to "work". Visualize the chaos before you start talking about the Libertarian armed vigilantes "controlling" these criminals (and the falsely accused). It's cheaper and safer to keep bums on welfare than to jail and kill them all.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    81. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      BTW, how do you feel about corporate welfare, and the welfare states that get more than their share of federal taxes back in federal expenditures?

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    82. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Undertaker43017 · · Score: 1

      "It's going to be a lot more expensive and risky living in a Libertarian society of criminals who prefer to steal than to "work". Visualize the chaos before you start talking about the Libertarian armed vigilantes "controlling" these criminals (and the falsely accused). It's cheaper and safer to keep bums on welfare than to jail and kill them all."

      First of all that seems like a paranoid assumption on your part. Since a truly libertarian form of government has never been tried, you have nothing to base your assumptions on. What we have doesn't work, let's try something different. The government is the worst organization to administer help to the needy, government's are too ineffienct to provide effective help.

      As far as the jail thing, I am not a fan of jail's, there is very little evidence that jail's do anything but created hardened criminals. As for killing them, I have never understood the expense involved, bullets are cheap. As for the expensive of trials and appeals, that's easy to fix, one trial, one appeal, if you can't prove your case in two try's, game over.

      As for corporate welfare, you better believe I dislike it. The governement has NO business supporting private/public businesses. If a business has a poor business plan and can't make a go of it, they deserve to go out of business. The big airlines where in trouble before 9/11 (9/11 just hurried the process along), the government should have never bailed them out, they ran their businesses poorly! The population of a country should not have to pay for poor decisions made in the private sector.

      Welfare states are as bad corporate welfare. All governments should be required to live within their means. If they can't afford some service their population wants, then they either have to raise taxes or not provide the service, the federal government should not be bailing them out.

      Every action has consquences, we deal everyday with the consquences of our poorly implemented system. You can't live paralized by the reality that trying something different has consquences.

    83. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      OK, so we should shoot all the criminals. That form of "government" has been tried in various totalitarian societies, and places like the US Frontier West. It's popular in places like Syria, though with everyone owning a gun, we're talking more Boot Hill and South Central LA. The consequences of swift, inclusive, yet ill-considered justice is 1> no justice, and 2> collapse of society. That's very expensive, and risky.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    84. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Undertaker43017 · · Score: 1

      The difference is that the US is NOT a totalitarian socity and to even suggest that the early days of the US frontier west was anything but complete lawlessness is foollish on your part.

      A society like the US has laws and procedures that must be followed before someone is put to death for a crime, unlike the societies in your example, and I am not suggesting that those be thrown out or bypassed. Quite the contray, fair due process is extremely important to a civialized society. Any society that denies a persons right to fair due process, before finding them guilty, is not a very civilized society.

      As for everyone owning a gun, have you traveled much in the US west lately? Many, people still wear guns openly, and there isn't the total breakdown of society, as you suggest should happen.

      The problems in South Central LA can be traced directly to gang activity and drugs. The war on drugs has caused much expense both in money and lives, and for what? Drugs are still easily available, and if anything the quality and supply has gone up. This is truly the most disasterous war in US history. Legalizing drugs will give the gangs one less thing to fight over. If they continue their illegal ways, then they should be rounded up and dealt with. Sure this will be expensive, but to have a proper society everyone in that society must respect the rules of that society, if they don't they should be shown the "door".

    85. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      The US is neither a Libertarian nor a totalitarian society. You talked about an existing example of Libertarian society, and how it would shoot all the criminals, and I gave you a (non-unique) example of a society that shoots all the criminals.

      You give the modern US West as an example of a society where many people flaunt guns, a feature of its easy gun ownership. Another feature of that gun society (not limited to the West) is how often men kill women, with guns. Violence is pretty bad in old western Texas, especially among people licensed to carry hidden guns. Wearing holstered guns isn't the same as shooting all the criminals - concealed guns are better for that.

      Of course, some of these topnotch American guns are being used by desperadoes and foreigners. It's no surprise that the less gun dealers, the less crime in states formerly known as the "Wild West". As we know here in NYC, bringing a gun to a fight guarantees only that it's a gunfight. And criminalizing communities in LA on the flimsy pretext of drugs has made communities of criminals. "Round them up and deal with them", and "show them the door" are deceptive ways to say "kill them all". If you heard yourself say that, you'd realize that it wouldn't work, that the killings would destroy society, that we'd create more criminals than we'd killed. Unless you're willing to try the Big Guns, and nuke everyone. Even that won't really work.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    86. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Undertaker43017 · · Score: 1

      Obviously we have different opinions on how to solve societies problems. Your arguements don't convince me, and mine don't convince you.

      I really would like to know, what is wrong with killing criminals that can't seem to adjust to the rules of society? Why should any society continue to have to pay (in more than just money) for people who can't obey simple rules? BTW I hear myself say it ALL the time, and the more I say it the more I believe it! People that bring guns to a fight and use that gun in a fight should be made to face the consquences of using said gun, period. There are already plenty of laws about this, we just need to enforce them.

    87. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      People are not rule-following machines. Killing criminals alienates more people from society, even when they're not descendents or other relatives. The killing itself alienates people. That alienation discredits the society, justifying antisocial behavior.

      Keeping people in a cycle of crime and jail just perpetuates the cycle. But killing them doesn't break the cycle, it just lowers it deeper into chaos. Educating them to actually think for themselves, create for themselves, breaks the cycle. Decent jobs keep people too busy to commit crimes, and make role models for future good citizens. In America, we kill and jail more people, by headcount and per capita, than any other country (except some real hellholes like China) - and violence is getting worse, and more entrenched. In similar societies like Canada and Europe, there are fairer educational and work opportunities, as well as broader healthcare, including mental health. America is a death machine, underwriting our unprecedented opportunities for success with opportunities (and often guarantees) for failure.

      A constructive change: pay every kid who graduates high school on time a $1000 cash bonus, no strings attached. Make school 12 months, unless they have a job, in which case they get 30% of their hours for work, with accredation. Pay the top students minimum wage to tutor the bottom students, onsite. Not only will they all be off the streets more, learn more skills, but they'll learn to respect and emulate kids who succeed. They'll all be able to understand the rewards of education immediately. And for every kid who gets the $1000 instead of spending a year in jail, that's about $39,000 saved in yearly jail costs: enough to pay the bonuses for one or two classrooms of their classmates. Every kid who gets the $1000, and stays out of jail for 25 years, pays for two schools full of bonuses for their graduating year. And that's before calculating their economic contributions as adjusted citizens, and discounting the damage they would have done to go to jail, and the costs of the rest of the police system. Education is a self-perpetuating system. And when it goes wrong, it doesn't hurt as much as uncontroled gunfire.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    88. Re:Libertarianism and the failure of selfishness by Undertaker43017 · · Score: 1

      Sounds like a potential plan, just don't EVER come for my guns!

  4. Attila the Hun wants equal time by RealProgrammer · · Score: 2, Funny

    Mr. Lessig is a noted voice in the FOSS movement, but his hysterical, sky-is-falling political rhetoric is truly breathtaking.

    It almost made me run out and protest Nixon and his damned Viet Nam war.

    --
    sigs, as if you care.
    1. Re:Attila the Hun wants equal time by panda · · Score: 1

      Mr. Lessig is not the only one to say such things.

      Pete Peterson, former Federal Reserve Banker of New York, says exactly the same things in his new book: Running on Empty.

      The fact is that the current administration with its record budget deficits is doing farm more harm to the long term economy than good for the short-term. Deficits are merely tax increases in the guise of loans. As anyone who has any understanding of credit can tell you, running up debt on your credit card reduces your future income to the amount of the interest payments, and often it means even tighter budgetary restrictions as you attempt to pay off or down the debt.

      No, Mr. Lessig's writings here are not alarmist. They are quite factual, and the future he describes is inevitable unless current budgetary policy is changed.

      --
      Just be sure to wear the gold uniform when you beam down -- you know what happens when you wear the red one.
  5. Re:Factcheck - Bush Served. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Congratulations. You fail the non-partison global test.

  6. Progressive Income Tax by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    GMHowell's JE had a topic on this today- how our forefathers paid a larger top rate income tax and built the middle class. My generation, Generation X, however, saw this tax rate cut first just as we were being born, and again when we were in our teens, and again when we were in our twenties, and again now that we're in our thirties. Can anybody truthfully say that the middle class is better off for all of these tax cuts? The article asks, sort of, the following question: Was it always like this?

    It may always have been like this. I don't believe in "golden age" histories; the past was not always better than the present. But somehow it seems that we have lost an ethic. When your grandfather spoke of building a better world for you than he knew himself, you believed him. And when you look into the eyes of any 1-year-old child, you may understand what he meant.

    The reason we believed our grandfathers is because our parents had a better world than they did- but our parents did not return the favor, as the 7 generations of Americans before them did- and thus we've got the mess we have today.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    1. Re:Progressive Income Tax by N3WBI3 · · Score: 1
      how our forefathers paid a larger top rate income tax and built the middle class.

      Umm there was no federal income tax until the last century. So if by forfathers you mean the past 90 years then yes they paid a higher rate but government became too addicted to spending where it should not and thus rates for the lower and middle class raised. But the nation ran just fine for more than 100 years w/out a federal income tax..

      --
    2. Re:Progressive Income Tax by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Umm there was no federal income tax until the last century. So if by forfathers you mean the past 90 years then yes they paid a higher rate but government became too addicted to spending where it should not and thus rates for the lower and middle class raised. But the nation ran just fine for more than 100 years w/out a federal income tax..

      My grandparents (note the quote from the article) were alive and economically active in the 1950s- and are no longer. As for the hundred years previous- sure it ran just fine if by just fine you mean a major run on the banks every 20 years and a collapse of the economy bringing major deflation every 5-10 years. The real boom time for the middle class, in all of the history of the United States, was from 1947-1965. My suggestion is that we return to the tax structure of that time.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    3. Re:Progressive Income Tax by Golias · · Score: 1

      If memory serves correctly, when Herbert Hoover (the man for whom the term "Big Government" was coined), introduced the federal income tax, the top marginal rate, paid by the richest of Americans, was 7%.

      Income tax became huge under FDR during the war, but were gradually being scaled back by the presidents who followed (including JFK, who made taxes both lower and less progressive), but then were hiked up again to fund LBJ's "Great Society" (which Nixon did pretty much nothing to roll back.)

      Reagan slashed taxes, especially in the top brackets, to levels pretty close to where they remain today, and most Americans have no desire to go back to sort of top marginal rates we had during the Carter years.

      --

      Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

    4. Re:Progressive Income Tax by N3WBI3 · · Score: 1
      The real boom time for the middle class, in all of the history of the United States, was from 1947-1965.

      And do you think this boom had more to do with the tax structure? or the fact the rest of the worlds manufacturing capacity was devistated in ww2 while ours grew at an astounding rate?

      The manufacturing (and not IT) base leaving has nothing to do with tax structure it has to do with lower prices and increasing capacity overseas.

      --
    5. Re:Progressive Income Tax by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And yet, argueably the golden age of the middle class was the Eisenhower years- when the top tax rate was 95%. The economy GREW under Eisenhower- which if you believe the Reaganites (including the President himself, when he was Presidnet of the Screen Actor's Guild he testified before Congress on the subject) should have been impossible. And yet it happened. The 1980s did NOT see an expansion of the middle class- and neither has any other time period since 1895 when trickle down economics has been tried.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    6. Re:Progressive Income Tax by N3WBI3 · · Score: 1
      And yet, argueably the golden age of the middle class was the Eisenhower years- when the top tax rate was 95%.

      Because during that 20 years Europe and Japan had nearly no manufacturing capacity. They had to rebuild from the ground up.

      --
    7. Re:Progressive Income Tax by Golias · · Score: 1

      I would put it to you that a "middle class" person today is exponentially better off than a middle-class person of Ike's two terms, or for that matter during the LBJ years. My parents were middle-class in the 60s, and I thank God that I don't have to live the way they did back then.

      You can only say things got worse if you keep raising the definition for poverty to the point where people who eat well, wear reasonably new clothes, drive cars, and own climate-controlled homes, and can even afford a few modest luxuries without government assistance are considered "poor."

      Also, as was pointed out elsewhere, the growth of the post-WW II era had everything to do with the fact that we were the only player in the game. The rest of the industrialized world had been bombed nearly into the stone age, and American manufacturing was needed for almost everything.

      --

      Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

    8. Re:Progressive Income Tax by Edax+Rarem · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I believe that a 2 or even 3 thousand dollar tax cut, is not nearly as good as a job that pays (on average) $9000 more than it does currently.

      Telling me you are giving me a tax cut in this situation is nothing more than a distraction from the real issue of jobs not paying what they used to and the cost of living increasing just like always.

      And to be quite frank, it is my opinion that NONE of us should be getting tax cuts at all while we are at WAR.
      I believe that those that can afford it should be willing to pay more in a time of need and not be bitching that they want more back.

      How are we supposed to pay for all this?
      Are Iraq and Afghanistan gonna get a bill from the US for "Liberating" them? Probably not.

      --
      I hate my sig.
    9. Re:Progressive Income Tax by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And do you think this boom had more to do with the tax structure? or the fact the rest of the worlds manufacturing capacity was devistated in ww2 while ours grew at an astounding rate?

      Ours grew at an astounding rate because the government had the money to invest in buying up the output- which we gave away free to the countries we were trying to rebuild. We wouldn't have had the money to do that if it wasn't for the top tax rate- and the opportunity to get middle class jobs wouldn't have been there without our government doing the buying. Europe and Japan were devistated- but they were devistated economically as well (and what is this about the whole world? Southern Africa, Australia, and South America were barely touched- and thier industrial systems were quite robust- yet they didn't see the expansion we did).

      The manufacturing (and not IT) base leaving has nothing to do with tax structure it has to do with lower prices and increasing capacity overseas.

      Yes and no- the base leaving has to do with lower prices and increasing capacity overseas. But if our federal government had the extra money to invest into R&D by going back to the tax structure of the 1950s, we'd also have a slew of new technologies to move our workforce into. As the old saying goes: They copied everything they could, but they couldn't copy my mind- so I left them plotting and schemeing, a year and a half behind.

      The real problem isn't that these jobs are going overseas; they were bound to eventually. The real problem is that our government is now the slave to short term business interests, instead of being the driver of long term research and development of the type that built the Internet.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    10. Re:Progressive Income Tax by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Because during that 20 years Europe and Japan had nearly no manufacturing capacity. They had to rebuild from the ground up.

      They also had no economy- and it was that 95% tax rate that paid for the rebuilding of Europe and Japan. Without that 95% tax rate, it would have been 100 years before Europe and Japan would have begun importing from the United States. They were utterly destroyed- the money printed by their former governments was worthless paper while the people were starving.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    11. Re:Progressive Income Tax by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      I would put it to you that a "middle class" person today is exponentially better off than a middle-class person of Ike's two terms, or for that matter during the LBJ years.

      You could- but overall you'd be wrong (where individual family annecdotes may vary, at the end of that 15 years, most families had a color TV and two cars in the garage).

      My parents were middle-class in the 60s, and I thank God that I don't have to live the way they did back then.

      And yet, your children and grandchildren ARE living the way they did back then- your generation has soaked up so many resources that mine is floundering.

      You can only say things got worse if you keep raising the definition for poverty to the point where people who eat well, wear reasonably new clothes, drive cars, and own climate-controlled homes, and can even afford a few modest luxuries without government assistance are considered "poor."

      I'm relatively upper middle class- and I can't afford to eat well, my last time I could afford new clothes was 1999, and my grandparents owned more cars than I will ever dream of owning. My house IS climate controlled- but I've been unable to afford to turn on the gas since 2001, I've been chopping wood instead, and it was 1999 the last time the air conditioner was even WORKING. You're living in a dream world if you think anybody earning less than $22/hr can afford ANY of what you think the middle class has.

      Also, as was pointed out elsewhere, the growth of the post-WW II era had everything to do with the fact that we were the only player in the game. The rest of the industrialized world had been bombed nearly into the stone age, and American manufacturing was needed for almost everything.

      And that's a fallacy because it was American tax money that was PAYING for almost everything- like you all say the rest of the industrialized world had been bombed nearly into the stone age, they didn't have money to pay for any of the rebuilding.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    12. Re:Progressive Income Tax by N3WBI3 · · Score: 1
      Ours grew at an astounding rate because the government had the money to invest in buying up the output- which we gave away free to the countries we were trying to rebuild.

      No it grew because during the war we were the only party whos factories went unbombed. As inductrial sites in England were destroyed we built to meet their capacity. After the war no nation had our capacity and that had everything to do with geography. Japan started doning major damage to the US auto industry long before the regan taxcuts.

      Europe and Japan were devistated- but they were devistated economically as well (and what is this about the whole world? Southern Africa, Australia, and South America were barely touched- and thier industrial systems were quite robust- yet they didn't see the expansion we did).

      And which of those regions was heavily industrialized before the war?

      --
    13. Re:Progressive Income Tax by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      No it grew because during the war we were the only party whos factories went unbombed. As inductrial sites in England were destroyed we built to meet their capacity. After the war no nation had our capacity and that had everything to do with geography. Japan started doning major damage to the US auto industry long before the regan taxcuts.

      And how did Japan and England and Germany afford that rebuilding? As I remember, it was entirely with GRANTS from the US Government- that is, the 95% tax money.

      And which of those regions was heavily industrialized before the war?

      Australia was- they contributed almost as much to the war in the Pacific as we did. However, they didn't contribute to the rebuilding of Japan. I say it's because they didn't have the tax base to do it with.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    14. Re:Progressive Income Tax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (where individual family annecdotes may vary, at the end of that 15 years, most families had a color TV and two cars in the garage).

      Today, most people defined as "poor" (in the lowest quintile according to census data), and more than one color TV and two cars in the garage.

      So today's poor == the middle class at the end of the "Golden Years."

      Case closed.

    15. Re:Progressive Income Tax by Brandybuck · · Score: 1

      The problem is that the "middle class" keep getting redefined upwards. You can't just say it's the middle third of incomes and then complain because 33% remains 33% fifty years later! My father was middle class. I am considerably better off than he was. Yet I am still middle class. I might actually be able to retire before I'm sixty. He couldn't retire until he was seventy.

      The poor in my home town during my youth lived in barrios. It seems to me that all the ships are rising together. Destitution has all but vanished in this society. That is a good thing.

      Trickle-down doesn't work very well, but it still works a damned sight better than the hand-me-down economics the statists want.

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
    16. Re:Progressive Income Tax by N3WBI3 · · Score: 1
      And how did Japan and England and Germany afford that rebuilding? As I remember, it was entirely with GRANTS from the US Government- that is, the 95% tax money.

      What did them rebounding have to do with Americas prosperity during that time period?

      --
    17. Re:Progressive Income Tax by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Today, most people defined as "poor" (in the lowest quintile according to census data), and more than one color TV and two cars in the garage.

      Care to tell the hundreds of thousands of homeless that? If a person earning less than $18,000/year (the federal poverty rate) can afford those items, you can bet they weren't gotten legally or new.

      So today's poor == the middle class at the end of the "Golden Years."

      Not by a long shot- the middle class at the end of the golden years could afford those things new- and I've yet to meet a homeless person who can afford EITHER.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    18. Re:Progressive Income Tax by AuMatar · · Score: 1

      Yup. Trickle down in the 1920s- oops, black Thursday in 29 followed by the Great Depression.

      Trickle down in the 80s- ooops, Black Tuesday in 1987 (an even bigger percentage drop in the market than in 1929!) and a nice big recession that lasted throughout Bush's presidency.

      Yup, thats workin well there.

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    19. Re:Progressive Income Tax by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      The problem is that the "middle class" keep getting redefined upwards. You can't just say it's the middle third of incomes and then complain because 33% remains 33% fifty years later! My father was middle class. I am considerably better off than he was. Yet I am still middle class. I might actually be able to retire before I'm sixty. He couldn't retire until he was seventy.

      And your children won't be able to retire at all- because Social Security will no longer be available (heck- I've already recieved my letter informing me that I deserve 77% of my final salary at retirment age, but that they estimate they will be able to fund 0% of that amount). The system is broken.

      The poor in my home town during my youth lived in barrios. It seems to me that all the ships are rising together. Destitution has all but vanished in this society. That is a good thing.

      Come to Oregon, I'll be happy to show you where we keep our poor- in a cardboard village known as "Dignity Village". And it's got a waiting list. Destitution is alive and well in the United States today- don't believe the lies.

      Trickle-down doesn't work very well, but it still works a damned sight better than the hand-me-down economics the statists want.

      For my generation, trickle down has caused nothing other than layoffs and a lower standard of living, with repeated recessions blamed on the "business cycle" the suspicously happen whenever trickle down economics is tried (and have since 1895).

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    20. Re:Progressive Income Tax by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      What did them rebounding have to do with Americas prosperity during that time period?

      Without money from OUR taxes, they wouldn't have been able to rebuild at all (well, they would have, it just would have taken them a lot longer). Money from our taxes went to orders to our factories, for material needed for rebuilding and survival needs while they were rebuilding. Those orders to our factories created jobs- which created the middle class. As the middle class got more affluent, they ordered stuff of their own from our factories- which created more jobs. Eventually, two things stopped the cycle- Kennedy cutting taxes & Johnson raising them to fight the "War on Poverty" in a way which created NO new jobs (and in fact paid people to be unemployed, a major mistake), and the rebuilding of Europe and Japan being completed at which point they started competing with us instead of buying from us.

      Bush had the opportunity for a similar destroy-the-rest-of-the-world-and-sell-to-them-to- rebuild way out of our current recession- and flubbed the first part so badly that we may not recover (a second recession is about to hit instead- I predict about 2-3 weeks after the election).

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    21. Re:Progressive Income Tax by eglamkowski · · Score: 1

      Hey, if you want to go with a tax structure that produces economic booms, let's look at China. While the rest of the world was tanking a few years ago, China was experiencing double digit growth (or nearly double digit growth), and they continue to do so today.

      Curiously enough, the chinese government is slashing income tax rates these days...

      http://english.people.com.cn/200108/29/eng20010829 _78732.html
      http://www.kpmg.de/library/english_language_public ations/pdf/China_Taxation-FAQ.pdf
      http://www.chinabig.com/en/market/investment/taxat ion03.htm
      etc.

      Google on the subject if you're interested.

      Of course, you might suggest that much of the growth has to do with an underemployed work force and prior lack of industralization, but hey! In 1945, there were a lot of people coming back to the USA from the war, plus all the women who now wanted to continue working on top of that (a large underemployed work force), plus there were a lot more farms then than there are now - we were industralized, but we became a LOT more so from the 1950s onward.

      The point is - tax structures have to make sense for the environment in which they exist, for the environment that existed 50 years ago. I hate to say it, but: Duh.

      --
      Government IS the problem.
    22. Re:Progressive Income Tax by eglamkowski · · Score: 1

      I'd love to know just how many people actually paid out 95% of their income to taxes. Not just how many fell into that tax bracket, but how many of those who did so actually paid that much. I'm sure there were enough loop holes and deductions and credits and stuff that almost nobody did so. That's exactly the reason the "Alteranative Minimum Tax" was enacted - the richest people in the country were finding ways to reduce their tax liabilities to zero, or almost zero!

      --
      Government IS the problem.
    23. Re:Progressive Income Tax by eglamkowski · · Score: 1

      You're whacked - when I was making $27,000 I could afford all those things. And no, not by using credit. If you're making $22/hr and can't afford even half of what he listed, you're making some serious life errors. How much do you spend on alcohol or cigarettes? Do you do illegal drugs?

      Oh wait, I know - you must live in California!

      Sucker...

      In most of the country, $22/hr is just fine for a comfortable middle-class lifestyle.

      --
      Government IS the problem.
    24. Re:Progressive Income Tax by eglamkowski · · Score: 1

      The better question to ask is why is that person homeless?

      If you can show up to work on time and sober, you can get a job. If you are willing to work hard, you can run your own business and make loads of money.

      I know lots of people who came to the USA with literally nothing but the shirt on their back, and even worse, owing tens of thousands of dollars to someone for smuggling them into the country, and not only did they pay off the debt, they own homes and cars and TVs and everything else, some of them are actually very wealthy. Many of these people are poorly educated (maybe 3rd or 5th grade level).

      Even Warren Buffet comes from a modest background and got to where he is through hard work.

      There is so much opportunity in this country, the only excuse for homelessness is poor life choices. I see it every day where people came here with nothing and ended up just fine in the long run.

      --
      Government IS the problem.
    25. Re:Progressive Income Tax by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Actually- Beaverton, OR. 1/2 my income goes for my mortgage alone. Another 30% goes to state, local, and federal taxes. So that's 80% right off the top just to stay in the house and pay my taxes. In addition, I have a young child who has been refused for health insurance- so health care costs eat up another 15%. 5% left to live on.

      According to Amnesty International- any pay less than $36,500/year is poverty level in the United States for a family of four, and I believe them after my last 3 years of trying to survive.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    26. Re:Progressive Income Tax by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      The better question to ask is why is that person homeless?

      Usually due to housing costs in the area- you'd need three minimum wage jobs in Portland, OR just to maintain an apartment.

      If you can show up to work on time and sober, you can get a job.

      Unemployment Rate in Oregon is 7.5%- there are about 40,000 other clean, sober, and on time people competing with you for that job.

      If you are willing to work hard, you can run your own business and make loads of money.

      I don't know where you're from buddy- but around here unless you're a damned marketing genius, you can't break through the glass ceiling of people judgeing by appearances. Starting a business takes having some money to begin with.

      I know lots of people who came to the USA with literally nothing but the shirt on their back, and even worse, owing tens of thousands of dollars to someone for smuggling them into the country, and not only did they pay off the debt, they own homes and cars and TVs and everything else, some of them are actually very wealthy. Many of these people are poorly educated (maybe 3rd or 5th grade level).

      They had one thing over anybody born in America- the ability to work for less than minimum wage. I can't compete with them.

      Even Warren Buffet comes from a modest background and got to where he is through hard work.

      Sure- back in the 1950s when everybody had opportunity- there's none left for my generation.

      There is so much opportunity in this country, the only excuse for homelessness is poor life choices. I see it every day where people came here with nothing and ended up just fine in the long run.

      Only because people like you are bigoted against your own children, and refuse to hire Americans.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    27. Re:Progressive Income Tax by eglamkowski · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you should consider moving somewhere with a lower cost of living?

      I'm frankly surprised your bank financed a home that is 50% of your income. It's rare they finance as much as a ratio of 40%.

      So now we're back to the issue of life choices. You don't have to live in Oregon, and you don't have to live in a house that expensive. You choose to do these things.

      While you can't avoid all expenses (taxes and health care), you should address the things you can affect.

      Is there any possibility your wife could work? Even part time would no doubt help a lot.

      Also, if you don't already, check out Clark Howard! Not sure what station he'd be on out there, but if you can find him on the radio and spare some time to listen, he might give you some helpful ideas.

      --
      Government IS the problem.
    28. Re:Progressive Income Tax by eglamkowski · · Score: 1

      So how do you suppose it is some people can come to this country and survive on less than minimum wage, and not only survive, but thrive? These are people who came over here individually, since they couldn't afford the smuggling fee for their whole family. After paying off the smuggling debt, they pay to get the rest of their family over, and eventually even make a comfortable life. If they can do it on (or below!) minimum wage, why can't you?

      I'll tell you why:
      #1) they didn't stay at minimum wage for any length of time - skilled kitchen help at restaurants, for example, is worth a lot more than minimum wage. Sure, you start out as a bus boy, but once they've worked at all the jobs in the kitchen, you're worth quite a bit more. These people then go on to start their own restaurant, or work as a manager at an existing one.

      Of course, they accomplish this by working 16 hour days - nobody said life was easy at the bottom, but they do it and they work their way out of it.

      #2) I'm hardly bigoted - I work for a minority owned firm and enjoy it, thank you very much, and my wife is an immigrant (legally so); indeed I'm probably far more tolerant than most people who go out of their way to loudly proclaim their tolerance and forcefully demand tolerance of others. I'm just quiet about it.

      #3) I don't hire anybody, I'm an employee, not an employer.

      #4) the glass ceiling of people judgeing by appearances So we have a loud, visible tatoo, do we? *snicker*

      #5) Starting a business takes having some money to begin with. It's called loans. Try a bank. Or family, if you haven't alienated them all.

      --
      Government IS the problem.
    29. Re:Progressive Income Tax by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you should consider moving somewhere with a lower cost of living?

      Considered it- but it would cost me $10,000 to do so at this time because land values have been dropping so fast in my area. (Yes, I know- conventional wisdom is that Real Estate always goes up- but when the major industry of an area is in a depression that ain't always true)

      I'm frankly surprised your bank financed a home that is 50% of your income. It's rare they finance as much as a ratio of 40%.

      It was 25% of my income when it was originally financed- the Bush/Clinton/Baby Boomer mismanagement of the current recession has resulted in a massive drop in income for me.

      So now we're back to the issue of life choices. You don't have to live in Oregon, and you don't have to live in a house that expensive. You choose to do these things.

      I choose these things because that's where I was born and that's where I have family- why should native 'gonies be destroyed so that the stock market can stay high? I really know the answer to that- because profit is God, and anybody saying any different is a blasphemer.

      While you can't avoid all expenses (taxes and health care), you should address the things you can affect.

      And as long as I owe $10,000 over the value of the house, there isn't any way I can affect that- other than to do what I can to end this insanity that is neo* economics.

      Is there any possibility your wife could work? Even part time would no doubt help a lot.

      She was- got laid off again at the begining of October (for the third time in as many years). Unlike what you seem to think- there's a major recession in the job market. We've both got college degrees, we've both always got good reviews from employers- but that's not enough any more if you're an American (on the other hand, if you're a Mexican, or Chinese, or Hindu, there are plenty of jobs here).

      Also, if you don't already, check out Clark Howard! Not sure what station he'd be on out there, but if you can find him on the radio and spare some time to listen, he might give you some helpful ideas.

      I listen to him- but he's still stuck in that Baby Boomer "If you just work hard you will get raises" lie- instead of what we've found for the past 5 years, which is if you work hard you'll get laid off and be unemployed for a minimum of 6 months (my unemployment last time lasted 26 months). Just can't trust private industry anymore here- at least, not enough to actually predict how much one should pay for a house or how long of a mortgage one can commit to. (I should have known- but nobody told me as I was working hard in school that the best I could ever do for a "permanent" position was 2 years and 2 months).

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    30. Re:Progressive Income Tax by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      So how do you suppose it is some people can come to this country and survive on less than minimum wage, and not only survive, but thrive?

      Actually, I don't see very many doing that even in the last 5 years. Most of them come here illegally, and end up dying here in the desert. The grand majority don't get rich in the first generation- very few even end up getting citizenship. I've seen this happen in the past- but not under the current cheap-labor, profit above humanity regime.

      I'll tell you why: #1) they didn't stay at minimum wage for any length of time - skilled kitchen help at restaurants, for example, is worth a lot more than minimum wage. Sure, you start out as a bus boy, but once they've worked at all the jobs in the kitchen, you're worth quite a bit more. These people then go on to start their own restaurant, or work as a manager at an existing one.

      Really? How many people who can't speak English do you know running restaurants? Heck- I never go to the restaurants that have busboys- but I applied for jobs at a few during my 26 months of unemployment.

      #2) I'm hardly bigoted - I work for a minority owned firm and enjoy it, thank you very much, and my wife is an immigrant (legally so); indeed I'm probably far more tolerant than most people who go out of their way to loudly proclaim their tolerance and forcefully demand tolerance of others. I'm just quiet about it.

      An American wasn't good enough for you to marry- isn't it interesting how the tolerance is all one way, towards tollerance of the immigrants- while the bigotry of the Congressional American Worker Replacement Program goes entirely unseen.

      #4) the glass ceiling of people judgeing by appearances So we have a loud, visible tatoo, do we? *snicker*

      Nope- just student loans on my credit report (mainly paid off- but they were at an American institution, and so as such, they count against me getting hired for minimum wage anywhere in the United States).

      #5) Starting a business takes having some money to begin with. It's called loans. Try a bank. Or family, if you haven't alienated them all.

      The family's not much better off than I am- and having my income cut to get a job means that I already have more loans than I can ever hope to repay- so like you said in your other missive- the banks won't lend if your income is decreasing. I'd almost be better off if I went bankrupt- but my pride and dignity says pay back what I owe, don't try to duck out like the upper class cowards with their limited liability corporations. This country provided people with a living at one time- it can again; it will just take a paradigm shift on the part of my generation. We've got to stop supporting parasites who just push paper, we've got to actually PRODUCE more than we CONSUME. My problems are MINOR compared with others- I at least have a roof over my head, I've found a niche in State Government (currently as a contractor- but that will likely be going permanent in the next 6 months!), if we just reduce our consumption a little more we can begin paying off our debt and eventually move into a smaller house. The Health Insurance situation can be taken care of by taking my kid to the Shriners and getting a pre-existing condition cleared up through charity (nothing genetic- he was just caught in the birth canal for 7 hours and was born with a clubbed foot- with physical therapy the most he'll need is a brace when he's two). I've got ways out- but having been shoved down once makes me want to correct this so that my kid doesn't have to grow up in a world where he's a second class citizen just for being born in Oregon.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    31. Re:Progressive Income Tax by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      True enough- as far as it goes. Though I personally give China's lack of a reasonable minimum wage much more credit for their current boom, as well as their willingness to use slave labor.

      I'd also point out that at no time since 1895 has a trickle down tax structure actually worked in the United States to produce economic growth for the lower classes.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  7. How do you go from: by N3WBI3 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    "Ask not what your country can do for you" to complaining "We don't even ask what we, as a nation, can do for our kids."

    Kennedy was talking about sacrifice in that speech. Sacrifice, it seems, few Americans can stomach. more than 8k per kid is not enough for school? what people might have to save for retirement? what unemployemnt only lasted a year? bulderdash! we need free health care, double the spending on education, unlimited terms on welfare, and G*d help us if we dont start giving money away on $cause, after all its for the children.

    --
    1. Re:How do you go from: by Captain+Rotundo · · Score: 1

      I have a question:

      If we could afford all that as a society, then why not?

    2. Re:How do you go from: by N3WBI3 · · Score: 1
      two problems:

      1) When the government gets its hands into something the states (and thus the people) lose a freedom. Do you know why the drinking age is 21 and not 18 in every state? Its because the federal Government threatened to withdraw highway funds if the state left it at 18. The 10th was put into place so that the government would not become what it has become. The fed has way too much influence on education at a state level, too much on drug policy, and too much on healthcare and its all because we did something 'for the children'.

      2) In prosperous times we can affor allot of things, in the 90's the stock market boom put all the states and the fed way into the black. Now when a bubble burst or the economy slows do you think the states cut away these programs?

      --
    3. Re:How do you go from: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a more important question:

      Can we affort all that?

    4. Re:How do you go from: by students · · Score: 1

      Perhaps the author is implying that the parallel between genetic and social bonds is colapsing?

    5. Re:How do you go from: by N3WBI3 · · Score: 1

      Having read it I dont see that, but I can be very thick at times. I would appreciate it if you could elaborate. If you cant elaborate its only slashdot so I guess I cant fault you.

      --
    6. Re:How do you go from: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What? Of course I haven't RTFA! I was just infering from the quote in the great-grand-parents' post. I'm posting Anon so that I won't get modded down.

      Student

  8. Democrat and Republican spending patterns by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 4, Informative
    1. Re:Democrat and Republican spending patterns by snooo53 · · Score: 1

      As if government policy had more than a small effect on the economy. Consumers and their changing demands in the world are what ultimately drives an economy, not policy. Any economics professor will tell you the same. The government makes changes (such as interest rate hikes or reductions) based on where the economy is already going. Policy is more often reactionary than not.

      I think it's more interesting that no matter who is at the helm.. Democrat or Republican, we have still run a deficit every year. Maybe it's time to have a third party candidate, rather than the two who spend all their time and money blaming each other for the problems in the world

      --
      The sending of this message pretty much inconveniences everyone involved.
    2. Re:Democrat and Republican spending patterns by RobertB-DC · · Score: 2, Interesting

      One thing to keep in mind is that the interest on that debt doesn't just disappear. It goes to the banks that loan the money to the country.

      Don't think of it as building debt... think of it as a bailout for Citibank, Bank of America, and all those poor, suffering megabanks who would have lost their taxpayer-funded handouts if the Clinton-era trend had continued.

      Not to mention the whole "starve the beast" strategy -- make debt service so expensive that those silly social programs will simply die from lack of funds.

      The parent poster's graph link shows pretty conclusively who's really behind the national debt, doesn't it?

      --
      Stressed? Me? Of course not. Stress is what a rubber band feels before it breaks, silly.
  9. look to history by jeif1k · · Score: 1

    What's happening to the US is the same that has happened to every other empire before, except that technology has accelerated the rise and is accelerating the fall. No society, no empire, and no superpower lasts forever.

    1. Re:look to history by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep that's what the left were saying in the late seventies. America was sure to fall. We're better off now than ever. So for me whenever the left says things are bad I see it as a good sign.

  10. the names of both modern political parties: by Znord · · Score: 1

    Self-centeredness IS America (at least now).

    The 'Let Some Other Defenseless Bleeding Heart Unconnected Fool Pay for All That Niceness' party The 'Your Personal Reality Is Whatever You Seek It To Be**' party.

    ** Except for Ancient Crimes of Your Ancestors Against Pretty Scenery, Femino-Shamanic Peoples or Fuzzy Animals, (Fascist!).

    The choice is clear:
    "Realistic", barbaric, near-xenophobic selfishness and police state or a shapeless and self-hypocritical never-ending expensive journey through a Hemp-based GDP of zero.

    What a country!

    --
    Nietzsche is dead - God
  11. A New Worldview by David+Greene · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I am a memer of the ISAIAH organization, an interfaith coalition of churches in the Twin Cities and Saint Cloud, MN regions. We use faith-based organizing to work for social justice. We do this because our faith calls us to do it.

    While not everyone is motivated by faith to work on these issues, most people share the common values that drive it. This past weekend, we got 4,000 people together to talk to our state and federal legislators about what matters to us.

    Underneath all of this is an effort to change the current dominant worldview. We are constantly told to be afraid, that no one is there to help us -- we have to be self-reliant and go it alone and that there just isn't enough to go around.

    We've been told this in many ways. Terrorists are going to attack us; we all need to take personal responsibility; individualism is supreme; taxes are an evil to be avoided at all costs; we can't afford to pay for schools.

    4,000 people came together on Oct. 10 to reject this outlook. We put forth an alternate view: one of hope, community and shared abundance. We know there is enough to go around -- taxes are how we fund our society and we all have a responsibility to contribute. We know we are surrounded by community and by acting in community we have more power than acting alone. We have hope because we have put this vision into action with real results.

    Some of our elected officials were "visibly shaken" according to the Minneapolis Star-Tribune. They did not expect ordinary citizens to declare such a radical vision and did not expect so many to support it.

    I believe this new worldview is what Lessig is talking about. When we live and work in community, hope and abundance, we will provide for the future as well as the present.

    It's time to define our own society and stop letting others define it for us.

    --

    1. Re:A New Worldview by TykeClone · · Score: 1
      If you can get 4000 people with their hand out to whatever level of government - you've got 4000 people who can actually take it upon themselves and do something to help their community.

      You should be telling those officials to back off and allow you to take care of your own community - which you could afford to do if you weren't sending at least 1/3 of what you make to Washington and more to Minneapolis. The sheer amount of taxes that everyone pays makes for a good excuse to avoid donating to the church or to other worthy groups - they "gave at the office already". Get the government out of the way and allow people to do what they know how to do to make a difference.

      --
      A fine is a tax you pay for doing wrong and a tax is a fine you pay for doing all right.
    2. Re:A New Worldview by CashCarSTAR · · Score: 1

      Until a rival group decides to kill/enslave those 4000 people because while the innocents have been building houses and passing out food, a smaller group has been building an army.

      Or that would never happen?

      Sorry. Yeah, it would.

    3. Re:A New Worldview by TykeClone · · Score: 1
      He was saying that they had 4000 people at a rally of some sort this year. Think of what those 4000 people could have been doing, or could be doing, to improve the lot of those in the Minneapolis/St. Cloud area instead of attending rallies. That's a lot of people and, even if they just do a little, a lot can be accomplished.

      My ineloquent point is that we've become so conditioned to believe that we can't do anything without government help that even those faith-based groups (that should be out doing stuff instead of having their hand out to the government) are waiting on the government.

      --
      A fine is a tax you pay for doing wrong and a tax is a fine you pay for doing all right.
    4. Re:A New Worldview by David+Greene · · Score: 1
      If you can get 4000 people with their hand out to whatever level of government - you've got 4000 people who can actually take it upon themselves and do something to help their community.
      That's exactly what we're doing. I've met with the MN Commissioner of the Dept. of Revenue, the MN Chamber of Commerce, the Metropolitan Council, Citizens League, transit groups, churches and more. We build personal relationships on various issues where we find allies. Our four statewide issues are:
      • Funding for public education
      • Funding for domestic violence services
      • Dedicated budget for public transportation
      • Immigration reform

      These are issues important to many people. This isn't a "pie in the sky" effort. We work on those issues that have broad support and are winnable.

      You should be telling those officials to back off and allow you to take care of your own community
      This is exactly the reinforcement of isolation that we reject. It's not "our own community." We are one community. Individual neighborhoods, cities, counties, etc. are interdependent. What we do affects others.
      The sheer amount of taxes that everyone pays makes for a good excuse to avoid donating to the church or to other worthy groups - they "gave at the office already". Get the government out of the way and allow people to do what they know how to do to make a difference.
      Taxes are not bad. Taxes allow us to pay for things like schools, highways, public transportation, art and critical infrastructure.

      I'm working specifically on public transportation. Government must be involved because it is the only entity with the authority to manage rights-of-way, do urban planning and budget the enormous amounts of money these projects require. To see what happens when each city goes its own way, take a look at the Detroit metro area.

      --

    5. Re:A New Worldview by David+Greene · · Score: 1
      that should be out doing stuff

      As I mentioend in another response, we are "doing stuff." We work on social justice. That generally means we look for systemic solutions to chronic problems. To do that, we need to interact with our government, business leaders, private citizens and all sorts of groups.

      Other organizations do the important work of charity, keeping their fingers in the dike until the system is fixed.

      They are different roles. One is not better than the other. Both are necessary.

      --

    6. Re:A New Worldview by TykeClone · · Score: 1
      This is exactly the reinforcement of isolation that we reject. It's not "our own community." We are one community. Individual neighborhoods, cities, counties, etc. are interdependent. What we do affects others.

      I accept that - except that you (in north-central Minneasota) are not in my (northern Iowa) community. Your goals and issues are different than mine - you are working on public transportation and I'd like to see more rural business development. Working together within a county or group of counties is a good idea. Waiting for the state or federal governments to "help" you isn't - it's like making a deal with the devil.

      --
      A fine is a tax you pay for doing wrong and a tax is a fine you pay for doing all right.
    7. Re:A New Worldview by David+Greene · · Score: 1
      I accept that - except that you (in north-central Minneasota) are not in my (northern Iowa) community.
      Here is where we fundamentally disagree. We are connected on many issues. Our immigration platform is the national Gamaliel Foundation immigration platform. Immigration is a national issue.

      Transportation is a national issue too. Currently, the pending federal transportation bill is stuck in conference committee. It's passed both the House and Senate. Our representatives are sitting on it, continuously extending the current bill. This is a problem because the new bill includes some important federal funding formula changes. This affects your state as well as mine and it is in both of our best interests to get it signed.

      Schools are a national issue. No Child Left Behind has not worked. It needs to be funded or repealed. I'm fine with state school control. I think that's entirely appropriate.

      Some issues are national, some both national and local and others strictly local. Many issues shift between these categories from time to time.

      --

  12. To quote another president... by Enzo+the+Baker · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We cannot always build the future for our youth, but we can build our youth for the future. - Franklin D. Roosevelt

    --
    I may twist orthodoxy to partly justify a tyrant. But I can easily make up a German philosophy to justify him entirely.
  13. Smith, Voltaire, and Libertairanism by jeif1k · · Score: 1

    I think it's pretty arrogant for Libertarians to claim Adam Smith and Voltaire as some kind of intellectual progenitors of Libertarianism. Yes, Adam Smith and Voltaire both expressed strong ideas about "liberty", but I seriously doubt they would have approved of the views and policies espoused by modern US Libertarianisms.

    1. Re:Smith, Voltaire, and Libertairanism by Golias · · Score: 1

      Which views do you think they would object to? That free markets increase prosperity? That freedom of religion and expression are required in a just society? I'm not a LP member, but there are very few planks in their party platform which I could not build a case for using nothing but the works of those two writers.

      --

      Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

    2. Re:Smith, Voltaire, and Libertairanism by jeif1k · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Which views do you think they would object to? That free markets increase prosperity? That freedom of religion and expression are required in a just society?

      I think they would disagree with the Libertarian notions of what constitutes "free markets", "freedom of religion", "property", "personal liberty", "voluntary behavior", and a "just society". For example, they would likely argue that the Libertarian approach to the economy would not lead to a free market and not increase prosperity. They would probably also point out that Libertarian notions of "individual freedom" are internally contradictory.

      To me, US Libertarianism looks like just like a verbal front for Social Darwinism and corporatism.

    3. Re:Smith, Voltaire, and Libertairanism by Golias · · Score: 1

      I think they would disagree with the Libertarian notions of what constitutes "free markets", "freedom of religion"...
      Which notions?

      For example, they would likely argue that the Libertarian approach to the economy would not lead to a free market...

      What about the libertarian approach would not lead to free markets?

      You are not giving any specifics at all, you're just saying "Smith and Voltaire would not like they way they do it."

      To me, US Libertarianism looks like just like a verbal front for Social Darwinism and corporatism.

      Oh. I see now. You're just another person who doesn't really understand the difference between libertarianim and anarchy.

      --

      Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

    4. Re:Smith, Voltaire, and Libertairanism by AuMatar · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually, Adam Smith would disagree that free markets increase prosperity in many cases. There are chapters in Wealth of Nations that discuss the benefits of protectionism. Remember- he was NOT discussing a political philosophy of privatize everything and free markets are good. Wealth of Nations was a scientific discourse attempting to describe an emergent system, not an endorsement of it.

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    5. Re:Smith, Voltaire, and Libertairanism by jeif1k · · Score: 1

      You are not giving any specifics at all, you're just saying "Smith and Voltaire would not like they way they do it."

      It is you who are using the names of two respected historical philosophers and social scientists to promote and advance your present-day political agenda. History is full of political parties and movements that have done just that: attempt to gain respectability by claiming to be the successors to some respected thinkers, and everybody should be suspicious of such claims. So, the onus is upon you to provide an overwhelmingly clear and convincing justification of that association that you are attempting, in particular since the people you make reference to aren't here to defend their positions or themselves against their association with you anymore.

      Oh. I see now. You're just another person who doesn't really understand the difference between libertarianim and anarchy.

      I understand the difference just fine: libertarianism is not anarchy, but neither are Social Darwinism or corporatism.

    6. Re:Smith, Voltaire, and Libertairanism by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      That free markets increase prosperity?

      This one can be refuted from Adam Smith's own writing- he wrote that a tyranny of the Merchant (and the lack of prosperity for everybody else) was the obvious conclusion to an unregulated market.

      That freedom of religion and expression are required in a just society?

      And Voltaire's Candid preached against freedom of religion and expression- claiming that they lead to irrational optimism.

      So no- Voltaire and Smith did not support what you think they supported.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    7. Re:Smith, Voltaire, and Libertairanism by Golias · · Score: 1

      You are the one who was equating libertarianism with Social Darwinism and/or corporatism, not me. The fact that you did so indicated to me that you have very little clue as to what libertarianism stands for.

      Mentioning Smith and Voltaire is perfectly valid, not because I'm trying to use their names to prop up the prestige of my chosen political philosophy, but because their writing is exactly what eventually brought me to my chosen political philosophy. You still have said nothing about what objections either writer would have against libertarianism.

      --

      Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

    8. Re:Smith, Voltaire, and Libertairanism by Golias · · Score: 1

      I think you mean Candide, not Candid, and citing the views of one of Voltaire's fictional characters as his own is about as valid as saying "Shakespeare said we should kill all the lawyers." ... Not that you really expressed Candide's views very accurately, anyway. It was the enlightenment's view of God's benevolence ensuring that all things work for the best that Candide found to result in irrational optimism, not freedom.

      --

      Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

    9. Re:Smith, Voltaire, and Libertairanism by macromegas · · Score: 1

      "It was the enlightenment's view of God's benevolence ensuring that all things work for the best" ... for the sake of being exact, it was Leibniz' (represented as Candide`s teacher Pangloss) concept of 'the best of all possible worlds' that is ridiculed in 'Candide' by empirism really. But Leibniz didnt require a benevolent and invtervening God, in his monadic System God is simply the highest monad, attributed with all-including consciousnes and completeness, if you like a logical necessity. All other monad decline in consciousness (and thereby in the abiliy to reflect the universe), the physical world being the sum of unconscious monads. Note how this differs from pantheist concepts or traditional theodicy declaring god to be 'prima causa'.
      The 'best of all possible worlds' in which aspect btw? Theres little reference to justice or even the well-faring of individuals with Leibniz so the answer is completeness, which translates to max. content. ;) Just like sites

      --
      Life has become the ideology of its absence - T.W. Adorno
  14. Cultural and social issues.. by CashCarSTAR · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The real problem, of course, is not in the politics of it. If it was, it would be easy. Just elect the right people and the problem is fixed. But no, these are real cultural and social issues that really need to be taken care of, and it's going to take time, effort and a whole lot of work.

    The further problem, at least in America, has to do with the whole idea of patriotism, and what it means to be a patriot. Conservative types have had a LOT of success of changing the definition of patriotism to a very childish one, where you love your country for what it is. The problem with that, is that it makes change virtually impossible. Because you want America to change? You must hate it!

    That's the big problem.

    Fortunately, there's a growing number of patriots who are actually getting active in making change, with a more mature love of their country (We love it, so lets make it even better!). Maybe it's too late. Maybe we've let too much ground slip to the single-issue interest groups..let them do all the work..ignore the larger cultural issues.

    The second part of it, is the idea that younger people are stupid and inexperienced, so therefore #1. Shouldn't vote and #2. Older people know what's good for them, so they should just shut up. You're seeing this is the media word war between Penn and Stone/Parker. The thing is...it doesn't really matter WHO young people vote for. But the idea is, by getting younger people out en masse to vote..period..it gets more of their issues out. It no longer becomes a government by the baby boomers and for the baby boomers. It has to become something more...substantive and long-reaching.

    The third part, in my mind, is the economic problems of an economy based on fraud. The current investor economy for the overwhelming most part, is based upon a big ponzi scheme, where the actual invested in companies are paying very little back to the investors, and the money that's actually being made is coming from OTHER investors. The problem with that, is that it basically kills the insurance industry as their business model is made up in a large part in investments, forcing them to raise prices to keep with the..well..immature investor expectation of forever rising profits as far as the eye can see....

    It's a system that's built for instability. And that needs to be fixed.

  15. Step #1. Know fact from fantasy/opinion. by khasim · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Something tells me that if we didn't go in to begin with, we'd be in a worse position after a generation or two of no consequences to committing terrorist acts.

    But Iraq wasn't involved in any anti-US terrorist attacks. Wasn't that what the 9/11 commission wrote in their report?

    Before you can assess the risks of any action (and taking no action is an action), you have to have the facts. Opinions and fantasies and nightmares don't count as facts.

    1. Re:Step #1. Know fact from fantasy/opinion. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      In the State Department's assessment, Iraq was one of the few Middle-Eastern countries which didn't have a significant al-Qaeda presence before we invaded. The only al-Qaeda associated terrorists that we know of in Iraq were in Kurd controlled territory, inside the Northern US No-Fly Zone. Three times the military presented plans to take out those terrorists before the invasion. Bush refused 3 times, because it would undermine the case for war. There are more terrorists being "harbored" in Iraq now than there were before we invaded.

      If offering moral support to al-Queda is your bar for invading a country, there are a lot more countries we're going to have to invade.

      The preponderance of evidence was that Iraq had no meaningful ties to al-Qaeda. The preponderance of evidence once the inspectors were in Iraq was that Iraq had no significant WMD program. The preponderance of evidence was that Iraq's conventional military capability had been signifcantly degraded since the end of the Persian Gulf War. The preponderance of evidence is that Iraq was no threat to its neighbors or the United States. The preponderance of evidence is the Bush Adminstration made one of the greatest strategic blunders in history by invading Iraq.

    2. Re:Step #1. Know fact from fantasy/opinion. by Lisandro · · Score: 1, Insightful

      If leaders had to wait until all the facts are available, we would never have any action. For one, those who oppose those leaders would simply conceal some facts, and render those leaders incapable of action. Strong leaders take action on educated (as informed as possible) guesses.

      Thing is, they didn't even do that. To this day, i don't know if the Bush administration started a war because Irak was harboring terrorists, WMD, or simply because Hussein is "evil", if not all of the above. I say this because all of these explanations were given, and only the last one was found to be true - and even then, they bypassed UN decisions.

      I don't get tired of repeating this, because people tend to forget you're literally invading and bombing the shit of a country that never meant a threat to the USA in the first place (military, economically it can be discussed). Military decisions based on incomplete (or simply bogus) facts are not a sign of a decisive leader, never mind a responsable one.
      No, as you can tell i'm no Bush fan; hell, i'm not even American. Just... dunno, i don't want to point fingers, i don't even know you, but i have the distant feeling some American citizens take those "small wars" too ligthly. Roger Waters had it right, it's the bravery of being out of range indeed.

      Anyway, i don't think i'll be posting on this subject again. Posts become too... flammeable :)

    3. Re:Step #1. Know fact from fantasy/opinion. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Saddam probably was unaware of the 9/11 planning, yes. But was he supporting it?

      That's always a bit more tricky - define "support". Direct financial aid? Maybe, maybe not. Harbouring terrorists? Almost definitely. Moral support? Most absolutely.

      H-E-L-L-O ! This is planet Earth! Are you completly stupid, or just completly brainwashed by propaganda?

      • GERMANY HARBORED THE TERRORISTS (among others), before some of them went in US. UK, and France had also Al-Qaida cells in their territories.
      • US HARBORED THE TERRORISTS, before they hijacked the planes
      • TALIBANS HARBORED THE TERRORISTS, and the talibans had indirect financial support from the Saudi Arabia, and full spiritual support for their interpretation of Islam.
      • KURDS IN IRAQ HARBORED SOME OTHER TERRORISTS, including some that US accused Saddam Hussein of harboring: the huge logic flaw here, is that Kurds were in a autonomous area, so they were not at all under Saddam Hussein control the slightest.
      • and last but not least, PAKISTAN SOLD NUCLEAR SECRETS TO NORTH KOREA, TO IRAN AND LYBIA, no less.

      And now US attacked, Iraq, which is about the only country who wasn't involved in 9/11.

      And now you are defending it: CONGRATS YOU NOW QUALIFYIED FOR JOINING THE TOP 1% BRAINWASHED PEOPLE

      I have no doubt, that if you were in Germany in 1933 you'd have passionatly defended that all problems were because of the Jews, the same way you are defending Iraq strike on the ground maybe they were dangerous.

      Decisive leaders, like decisive fathers, act based on the preponderance of evidence, not on having all the facts.

      Sure, like blaming the Jews in 1933, for the Germany problem... yeah, maybe the Nazi party was just doing preemptive strike on a possible Jewish conspiration. I'm fed up - enough bullshit. Go away, Mr. Nazi.

    4. Re:Step #1. Know fact from fantasy/opinion. by DrSkwid · · Score: 1


      one of the greatest, well it certainly has some competition

      Vietnam
      Korea
      Bay of Pigs

      --
      There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
    5. Re:Step #1. Know fact from fantasy/opinion. by coaxial · · Score: 1

      one of the greatest, well it certainly has some competition

      Vietnam
      Korea
      Bay of Pigs


      At least Korea was based on a real invasion.

    6. Re:Step #1. Know fact from fantasy/opinion. by peterbu · · Score: 1

      The East vs. West issue is bigger than Bush/Kerry or Iraq. I recommend Meic Pearse's book "Why the Rest Hates the West".

      It descibes well how this is a cultural issue which has been building for sometime and is much more complex then whether Bush or Kerry wins the election next month.

      The problem is complex, it is everybodies and we better get this right.

    7. Re:Step #1. Know fact from fantasy/opinion. by Thangodin · · Score: 1

      Yeah, what the hell is going on here? Ed Koch was on the Daily Show the other night, and he's backing Bush because he still thinks he's the best choice against terrorism. When the hell are all these people going to get a clue?

      The Bush administration invaded Iraq because they wanted to. 9/11 was just the excuse, and hordes of insiders in the intelligence community quit their jobs in protest over the administrations misrepresentations of the intelligence. While people were still jumping out of the twin towers, General Clark got a phone call from the White House telling him to look for a way to pin this on Iraq. They didn't even care about who was really responsible!

      To understand why the rest of the world is so pissed at George Bush, allow me to present the picture that the rest of the world saw. After 9/11, everyone rallied to America side and sent troops to Afghanistan. We had identified the problem, and we were all going to go after it--even the Muslims in the Middle East were onside. And then, Bush rides off into the sunset on a personal vendetta. The rest of the world just looked on in stunned disbelief and said to each other, "Where the hell is he going?"

      Not after Iran, who we knew was working on nuclear weapons. Not after North Korea, who had just attained them. No, he was going after the one Middle Eastern country whose leader Osama bin Laden hated the most, because he was secular. In other words, the one country that Al Qaeda wouldn't deal with. The one country we knew didn't have the WMDs because there were already weapons inspectors in there looking for them. Hell, most of the Iraqi weapons experts had long since moved to other countries because their programs had been shut down--we have few of them living in Canada now. Iraq just didn't have the expertise anymore, and the evidence was there for anyone who wanted to know.

      Hussein was evil, yeah, I would have been in favor of deposing him if 9/11 had not happened. But after 9/11 it was the last country to go after, because it was the only Muslim country in the Middle East not controlled by Political Islam. And it gave the terrorists the thing that they'd hoped for; an American invasion of a heavily populated Arab country.

      Think about it; do you really believe that Al Qaeda did what they did thinking there would be no consequences, or that they would win the ensuing war? No, they knew exactly what would happen. And they expected to lose. But what terrorists always hope for is a massive retaliation. These people are suididal. They think they're all going to wake up in Paradise after they die. They don't care what happens to themselves, as long as they can drag as many people down with them as possible. They wanted Shock and Awe, as much collateral damage on Muslim civilians as possible, until the civilians become sympathetic to their cause. And they love Bush, because they know how to press his buttons, and they know exactly what he'll do when they press them.

      I don't know what to blame--infotainment, self-absorbtion, bad education, clever propaganda--but I do know that Americans seem to be dangerously close to being incapable of participating in democracy. If you don't like Kerry, then consider this: he was the best candidate the system would allow through. Lincoln wouldn't last a day now, thanks to the marvels of modern tabloid partisan politics. What the hell should anyone care whether Bush went to Vietnam, or Kerry protested it, or Cheney has a lesbian daughter, or Clinton screwed Monica. 250 FBI agents examining a blue dress--come on! If democracy fails in America, it may be held up as proof for future generations by future dictators that democracy is an unworkable fantasy, like Communism. Maintaining a democracy is not just about choice. In order to continue to make choices, you must make informed, rational choices. You have to know what you're choosing. Otherwise your options will get pretty limited.

      So the reason the rest of the world is pissed at George Bush isn't because he betrayed us. We're pissed at him because he betrayed America.

  16. List of significant challenges for kids by justanyone · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Significant challenges for our children's generation will include:
    • loss of biodiversity, especially oceanic
    • at least one more large-scale nuclear "meltdown" (my suspicion, given current trends);
    • Complications of Global warming
    • Shifting from petroleum-based energy to other sources (inevitable) causing (yet) more instability in arab socio-political structures
    • U.S. Social Security baby-boom-bubble shifting demographics placing a very, very high tax burden;
    • increasing speed and longevity of communications means a silly photo at a high-school or college party or an ill-thought-out possibly-anti-(insert-minority-group-here) comment posted on a newsgroup can last until your first senate candidacy;
    • Inability or reduced ability to 'reinvent' oneself after a life change due to increasing availability of personal info;
    • possible deflation in U.S./world due to U.S. trade imbalance and rise of EU and China as global powers;
    • economic and geographic dislocation if a bioweapon or other epidemic causes mass evacuations near population centers;
    • Rising pro-"American Empire" (neoconservatism) causing wars that kill them;
    • Rising religious fundamentalism (Christian, Jewish, Islamic, Hindu, Seikh, etc.) again causing inter-religion and intra-religion wars as there were in the 1600's and 1700's;
    Yah, this list is kind of scarey, but I'm sure you can think of others more and less likely.
    1. Re:List of significant challenges for kids by swillden · · Score: 2, Insightful

      At least one more large-scale nuclear "meltdown" (my suspicion, given current trends)

      What trends would those be? The only meltdown we've had was a reactor that was (a) a horribly unsafe design, (b) operated by people with egregiously inadequate training, (c) operating with what poor safety features it had turned off and (d) intentionally placed in a dangerous state for a 'test'.

      Now, that's the starting point, so what are the trends? From what I can see, the trends are: Unsafe reactor designs are being (or have been) shut down. Reactor operators have had a chance to learn from the Chernobyl operators what not to do. New designs have been created, like the pebble bed design and the "sliding ring" design that can *not* melt down.

      But all those are good things. What are the negative trends you see to counteract them and create another incident?

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    2. Re:List of significant challenges for kids by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wouldn't worry about the EU. I'm living in the center of it, and there's not much going on here.

      All you are finding wrong about the US is even more crooked here. I'm suffering from a 80% tax rate - I touch less than a fifth of what my company pays me, and that's not even taking into account all kinds of local taxes.

      Despite 'low inflation' my expenses go up each year. I can hardly keep a family of four alive with my 25,000 EUR yearly net income, despite having an MSCS from a major uni, 20 years of experience and provably having generated 50M EUR of earnings for the company over that time.

      To add insult to injury it's highly unlikely I will ever be able to recover part of my payments towards social security when it's time to retire because of an aging population. Importing fresh immigrants for labor is not an option, as the country is full to the brink: 500 inhabitants / km2 thanks to decades of christian opposition to birth control in the 1900s.

      The only people having a comfortable, lazy and secure life now are families where both partners 'work' for the government, or if they are touching unemployment payments. These semi-idle people, 80% of the active population, are receiving enormous amounts of benefits, have the gift of time, but produce little value.

      However that will quickly start to fall apart as nearly all people I know that are in charge of industry are either draining all money away, 'legally' or fraudulently, or just simply giving up silently, just not caring about getting anything done anymore. Companies are restructuring or going bankrupt at an accelerating rate.

      Try competing globally with such a economical structure. Add rising energy costs to the equation, and the outlook is grim.

    3. Re:List of significant challenges for kids by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      Shifting from petroleum-based energy to other sources (inevitable) causing (yet) more instability in arab socio-political structures

      No, our children (meaning future USA citizens) won't have to deal with that, because although oil exhaustion will make Arab governments less stable, it'll also make them less relevant.

      95% of the reason the USA has a Middle East policy at all is oil (Israel is the other 5%). Once that's gone, Arab instability won't bother the USA any more than African instability does today.

  17. Simpsons Quote by kmak · · Score: 1

    Milhouse: Well, remember when the last administration decided to invest in our nation's children? Big mistake.

    --

    I'm not the devil.. just his advocate.
  18. money by pizza_milkshake · · Score: 2
    there's simply too much money out there, who cares about accountability? history can say whatever it wants as long as i can live the rest of my life in luxury doing whatever i please

    we've increasingly seen this in corporations and government. if i can make $20 million screwing people over, and eventually get caught and thrown out on my ass (whether i be a CEO or gov't official) what do i care what they think about me?

    in the past there was usually was never enough potential monetary benefit that the corrupt individual could simply dissapear for the rest of their lives.

    on another issue i make this prediction: the social security issue in the US will not be solved. politics is such a short-term game, there's no incentive to save money down the road when the money could be used for something with a more dramatic short-term gain. one president might manage to make some progress and then the next president could jump right in and waste that money.

  19. He missed a good metaphor ... by jc42 · · Score: 1

    "We are eating our seed corn."

    But then, how many Americans (or Europeans) these days could explain this sentence?

    "Huh? Whuddayamean? All corn has seeds." ;-)

    --
    Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    1. Re:He missed a good metaphor ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Goodbye seed corn... see you tomorrow!

  20. A Canadian Perspective by Txiasaeia · · Score: 3, Interesting
    For better or worse, I keep on hearing this up here in Canada: Americans are concerned with individual freedom, Canadians are concerned with the freedom/good of the whole society. This is reflected in our subsidised child care, free health care, social programs for the poor, etc. I'm not sure if I agree with this blanket statement, but this dialectic is *everywhere* - media, higher education, politics, etc. Anyway, my point is that we, as Canadians, give up certain things (i.e. our money, as we're taxed to death) so that those who are well-off don't have to suffer as much.

    I was watching SpikeTV yesterday & saw that they were having a contest for men: go to the doctor, get a checkup, and try to win a trip to Carnival. Apparently some people haven't seen a doctor in 10 years! I'm not well off by any stretch of the imagination (student, young family), but I also happen to be sick quite a lot and see a doctor once every month or so. I cringe at the thought of paying $100 per visit to the doctor (this is how much my folks in the US pay - middle class, no health coverage).

    I know that /. is US-centric, so forgive me for pointing out flaws in the US, but without free health care I don't know what I would do. From the perspective of an outsider, Lessig is absolutely right. I'm glad that my kids, when they're starting out on their own too, won't have to sacrifice their health because of the health care system in Canada (if the current system holds) - then again, the way that we're screwing up the air right now, they're probably going to need it.

    --
    Condemnant quod non intellegunt.
    1. Re:A Canadian Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Canadian system is melting down, you realize that don't you?

      How sick do you get that you need to see a doctor once a month anyway? (Unless you have an actual condition, in which case you can ignore this...) It's people like you that fuck up the system for the rest of us. If there were a small financial penalty for each frivilous visit to the doctor people wouldn't be going to the doctor with a runny nose.

      The penalty wouldn't have to be huge, something like $20 would make people think twice. That's still a bunch less than that visit is costing the health care system. The fee could be waived if it actually was serious, or something that might have been serious, or if the persons income was below a threshold.

      Of course, the moment anyone mentions this it's the Liberal and NDP propaganda machines turn this into the death of public health care.

      As it is healthcare in Canada is unsustainable.

      That private clinic in Quebec has the right idea (but urban-Ontario-centric media still demonizes Alberta instead - no votes for the Liberals to lose there; plenty to lose in Quebec).

    2. Re:A Canadian Perspective by Txiasaeia · · Score: 1
      On retrospect, I guess I exaggerated a bit. Trip to the doctor's once every two months or so, barring special circumstances. I have chronic asthma that needs to be controlled with several hundreds of dollars of medication per month & needs to be regulated so that my dosages are correct. It's worth it - before my current regime, I was pretty much reduced to walking only, but now I can jog for a bit and bicycle all the time. So no, I'm not "fucking up the system for the rest of you."

      I totally disagree with you on the "frivolous fee" imposed on people for Medicare. Who gets to decide that? Bureaucrats. Which means it would eventally turn into a "pay now, get a refund later, maybe."

      "If there were a small financial penalty for each frivilous visit to the doctor people wouldn't be going to the doctor with a runny nose." I'm sorry, I'm a conservative, but even this is conservative FUD. When was the last time you went to the doctor for a frivolous reason? When was the last time anybody you knew went for no reason? "I'm bored, so let's go sit at the doctor's office for a couple of hours just to, you know, sit around and read magazines." If somebody goes to a doctor, it's because they have a darn good reason to do so.

      One day, when I'm earning more than $15,000 per year, I might think it's a good idea to start charging people for medicare. As it is, people on *welfare* make more money than my wife and I do. I've chosen to work, go to school, and hopefully make something of myself on my own. People on welfare get free drugs, I don't. I know that you couldn't have possibly known this, but the FUD you hear in the media, that we need customers to start paying into the medicare system, will do nothing but screw over people like me even more.

      --
      Condemnant quod non intellegunt.
    3. Re:A Canadian Perspective by nine-times · · Score: 1
      I was watching SpikeTV yesterday & saw that they were having a contest for men: go to the doctor, get a checkup, and try to win a trip to Carnival. Apparently some people haven't seen a doctor in 10 years!

      It's a relatively minor point, and doesn't necessarily negate what you're saying as a whole, but that promotion, I'm pretty sure, wasn't because of the expense of going to a doctor. It's more because there's been a growing concern about the lack of attention on men's health. Like, you have all these charities for breast cancer, but not testicular cancer. You have a lot of focus on getting women to get a mammography but not so much about men getting prostate exams. It's just been a little ignored by the media.

      Some of the reason is political correctness, but a lot of it is also cultural, I think. It seems to me that American men (it may be true of other countries, too, I don't know) don't like the idea of receiving medical care. Going to the doctor means admitting that there's something wrong, and that implies some sort of weakness. According to this line of thought, men should be able to just deal with it themselves. Even if it's tremendously painful, well, deal with it. What, you can't take a little pain?

      On top of this (or as part of this), men aren't supposed to worry about themselves or their own well-being. According to the culture, it's noble for a man to put himself in harm's way to make things easier for others, and it's noble to encourage a woman to "take care of herself" while he shoulder's the responsibilities. When she takes care of herself and he suffers, they're both playing a role that's considered appropriate. However, it's not deemed noble for the man, even under the strongest urgings from a woman, to "take care of himself" while a woman shoulders his responsibilities.

      Now, I'm not saying this viewpoint is right or wrong, but it's not uncommon in America. What SpikeTV is doing is actually mimicking the behavior of other television channels, where they try to address health issues. In this case, their target audience is American men, who, like I said, culturally don't make doctor's visits. A lot of those men who haven't been to the doctor in 10 years have health insurance and can easily afford the $20 co-pay, they just don't go. I guess the best way I can explain it is, going to the doctor might be viewed as comparable to going to a beauty-salon. Some consider it an inappropriate level of pampering for a man, unless it's really necessary somehow.

      Like, ok, I have a iron spike driven six inches into my skull, and when I tried to pull it out with my pliers, and just couldn't get a good angle on it, so I went to the doctor. That's fine. But, like, I stubbed my toe and think I broke it? Tape it up. You have a 105 degree fever? Take some DayQuil and go to work, and quit your complaining.

  21. We aren't, the Government is. by Shivetya · · Score: 1

    We are already taxed to death, much of it under the guise of helping those in need. The trouble is, the only ones helped are those in power.

    We carry such a ridiculous load that that real squandering of our future happens at the Government level. They already take in enough money to do everything we want and more. The key is removing NON-ESSENTIAL functions from the government. The key is removing the ability to attach RIDERS to any appropriation bill. All appropiration bills should be single purpose. Like a highway bill that stays strictly tied to the highway system, not a bill saddled with monuments, civic buildings, and swimming pools.

    Its time for people to say, Ask not what my Government can do for me but instead, Tell my Government what it cannot do.

    The Constitution granted specific rights to the government, it is time we reminded them of that. The Constitution did not grant us rights.

    Amendment X.
    The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

    As it says, we give it rights. It is high time that people woke and realized that the government isn't the solution to our problems, we are the solution.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  22. Again. Step #1. Know fact from fantasy/opinion. by khasim · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't think even now we understand the full relationship between Saddam, the Sunni/Shiite/Kurd mess, Al-Queda (sp?), and other volatile groups, people, and events in this part of the world.

    If you don't know, then, by definition, you do not have the facts.

    Without the facts, you will not be able to make a logical risk assessment.

    If leaders had to wait until all the facts are available, we would never have any action.

    Incorrect.

    For one, those who oppose those leaders would simply conceal some facts, and render those leaders incapable of action.

    Why do you believe that? We did not know everything Japan was doing, but that did not stop us from war with them after Pearl Harbor. That was only one fact.

    Strong leaders take action on educated (as informed as possible) guesses.

    This isn't about "strong leaders". This is about, as you had previously stated, the consequences of our actions or non-actions.

    There have been lots of "strong leaders" in the world who have lead unwisely.

    If you suspect your teenage daughter of having sex, do you wait to see her pregnant before having a chat with her, or do you try to keep her from those consequences by a "pre-emptive" strike and talking to her before (hopefully) she ends up pregnant?

    Fact: people have sex.
    Fact: sex can lead to pregnancy.
    Fact: my daughter falls under the category of "people".
    Conclusion: I need to speak to my daughter about sex.

    Why would I have to wait? All of the facts indicate that I should have spoken to her about sex before she hit puberty.

    Decisive leaders, like decisive fathers, act based on the preponderance of evidence, not on having all the facts.

    Again, there have been lots of "decisive leaders" (and "decisive fathers") who have chosen unwisely.

    Being "decisive" is not the same as being "correct". Remember that.

    Once you have all the facts, it's too late. Once the first plane hit the tower, it was too late to stop the second plane!

    http://www.fact-index.com/a/ai/air_france_flight _8 969.html

    1994. 10 years prior. Yet we took no action to prevent such an attack.

    We had the facts, we could have taken action. We did not.

    Again. Step #1. Know fact from fantasy/opinion.

    You are operating under the fantasy/opinion that we did not know that there were risks or that we cannot take preventive actions until after an attack. Don't confuse your opinion with fact.

  23. Republicans borrowed, a Democrat paid it back. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 2, Insightful


    Reagan and the Bushes borrowed money while they were president. Clinton paid it back. It's that simple.

    Table of U.S. Parties and Economics

  24. Amen. by virtros · · Score: 1

    Sigh, in the surrounding din of the modern world such a powerful message can only be likened to windchimes in a hurricane.

    At least people like Lessig and John Stewart keep trying.

    most of us don't even bother to look up from our fed trough long enough to do that.

    --
    Worst. Sig. Ever.
  25. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  26. To hell with YOUR kids by QuantumG · · Score: 1

    Unlike the "golden generation" we don't all have kids. We don't all want kids like they did back then. A large percentage of my generation see children as an unacceptable burden. We don't have em, so why would we vote for a politician that considers their future interests over our immediate interests? Here in Australia we recently just had an election dominated by "family oriented" policy. This was squarely aimed at the last generation, not my generation. The vast amount of people my age (25-30) and living in the cities see child raising as a chore. If we have children we make as much use of professional child carers as possible. Assuming we don't all change our mind tomorrow (and after all, that isn't too unlikely, the maternal drive will probably hit the females of my generation in just another 5 to 8 years) will the next generation be just like us? From what I've seen it will, and if it isn't then it sure is going to have an uphill battle. So where will the generation after that come from? If are large percentage of us just stop having kids then where will this new generation come from? And if there is no next generation, then why bother making a better world for them?

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
    1. Re:To hell with YOUR kids by Zork+the+Almighty · · Score: 1

      I think you've hit the nail on the head here. I expect that in 20 years I'll have to hear all this whining about how people didn't have children and now they're old and everybody just wants them to die so that resources can be freed for the next generation of selfish, whiny, bastards. Wonderful.

      --

      In Soviet America the banks rob you!
    2. Re:To hell with YOUR kids by QuantumG · · Score: 0

      But what's funny is that many of us are not going to die. Medical science is going to keep those of us who can afford it alive forever - yeah, I know every generation says this, but ours is the first generation to have not only the means but the economic necessity for it. When I talk to the older generation they say "do you wanna work forever? How are you going to get by if you don't save for your retirement." To them work is something that they had to do but now (or soon) it will be over and they can do all the things they wanted to do. Where as the successful of my generation are the ones that can turn a profit doing what they love. Even if they retired tomorrow they'd keep on "working" cause it is what they do for fun.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    3. Re:To hell with YOUR kids by Cappadonna · · Score: 1

      Wow, that's the sentiment of far too many people. Its this overall idea of selfish and self-interest that make people like Bush and Kerry electable. Is that kind of think that makes guys like Nader and Cobb laughable, although they are probably the more sober voices in politics. Here's a reality check....we are not the only people on the planet and its our biological responsibility to maintain a stable environment for the survival our our species. Almost all major religious and philosophical ideologies share a common strand of good stewardship for future generations. Yeah, you don't have kids. So what?! You're going to leave this pigsty of a planet to someone else's offspring b/c they don't share your DNA?! Damn, we're truly are a selfish generation!!

    4. Re:To hell with YOUR kids by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wish there was a (-1 Crazy) mod...

    5. Re:To hell with YOUR kids by benjamindees · · Score: 1

      I don't know about Australia, but in the US, the next generation walks across the border from Mexico.

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
    6. Re:To hell with YOUR kids by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      In regards to your sig, you might want to read a comical rant I made about the Copenhagen interpretation, it's called Why Physicists Can't Fight.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
  27. For the future... by nitrocloud · · Score: 0

    I am a 17-year-old student, months shy from voting age.

    As a HUMAN, I care little about what I can do for my country, but what I can do for another HUMAN. I constantly think about what I can learn, and develop theory of what can be. What I want my life to do. What valiant effort I can assert with my knowledge, with my talents, and with my desires such that I can help the HUMAN race. I do say HUMAN because we are ALL HUMAN, regardless of nationalities, race, gender, or religion, survival and advancements of civilizations will depend on private citizens to get off their asses to donate their assets to the WORLD.

    I want to use my desire to be an engineer to learn how to create a device I would call an ONIB (Optic Nerve Interface Bridge) to rid people of blindness due to destroyed/dysfunctional eyes. I would like to see a transistion from fossil fuels to nuclear energy (fission or fusion) or perhaps a newer electrical energy source.

    I would love to become a true philanthropist, a person whom would have to abide by a budget to meet the economical demands of life (Net household income ~$70000).

    Alas, there is no foresight of an improvement in the world. There is no reason for an improvement if the HUMANS of the world are content to not have any collaboration, because those with power shall always abuse their power. The human nature itself is what creates a dismal future for my generation.

    --
    Karma: Good, or bust!
  28. School systems by Anztac · · Score: 1

    If you really want to worry about our kids, let's take a real, good look at our schools and what they're doing to our kids (to us.)

    Today it seems like a given that everyone should be taken from their close communities, neighborhoods, etc and subjected to to an enviroment so oppisite a kids spontaneous, highly intelligent, independently motivated learning experinces.

    This is an extremely interesting book (readable onine) detailing a long time public school teachers research into the true history of forced education: http://www.johntaylorgatto.com/underground/toc1.ht m

    --
    ~Anztac
  29. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  30. the next generation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is he making a case for future aborted fetus suffrage?

  31. Why should I give a ****.... by PackMan97 · · Score: 1

    ...when the government takes 50% of my paycheck to use for social welfare and engineering?

    Perhaps, if the government took less...folks would be more charitable?

    As it is...I give a few hundred $ a month to charities of my choice. I'd give more if I had more to give.

  32. One Chart on Budget Deficits != Complete Picture by KnarfO · · Score: 1

    Whoever modded the parent "Informative" should take a moment to think about the true definition of 'fiscal responsability', and put that into context with domestic and world events throughout the time period covered by that chart.

    Just because the Democrats got lucky to be in power during one of the greatest economic booms in our history, and avoided having to deal with major world conflicts like Desert Storm, does not make them any more 'fiscally responsible' than Republicans.

    --


    "Creativity is allowing ones self to make mistakes. Art is knowing which ones to keep" - Scott Adams
  33. Baby Boom bust by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    Kennedy spoke to Baby Boomers' parents, as the boomers were mostly in junior high and elementary school. These parents had survived the Depression, won WWII with our allies, and built the US into the richest country ever, finding middle ground between communism and fascism rather than complete a takeover of a world shattered by war. But they spoiled a "Me Generation" who accepted Vietnam until it started killing them by the 10s of thousands, who voted for Nixon *twice* until he started losing, who rejected Republican dirty tricks for about 4 years, until they fell in love with Ronald Reagan's amnesia, and who are the hardest core supporters of Bush Jr as he burns their children's country before their eyes. The media has always favored the photogenic misfits to define their generation as hippies and antiwar liberals. But their legacy of selfishness is coming home to roost before they even shuffle off the scene, and we'll have to carry their debts to our graves, no matter what we ask of our country, or otherwise.

    --

    --
    make install -not war