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Warm Offices Boost Productivity

bluelip writes "It looks like the real reason for offshoring is corporations looking for warmer weather. Instead of paying the energy bills to crank up the heat in the office to a more productive temperature, the offices are moving to warmer areas. This article shows a 44% error reduction and 150% increase in productivity for those working in warmer offices. Will this increase in output be enough to convince my boss to pay for us to vacation-commute from a tropical island?"

24 of 520 comments (clear)

  1. Too warm? by Tomahawk · · Score: 4, Informative

    68F = 20C
    77F = 25C
    (for those of use that use Celcius)

    25C/77F is very warm. I prefer to work around 21C/70F. Any warmer than that and I'd be falling asleep. Certainly /my/ productivity goes way down when I'm asleep.

    T.

    1. Re:Too warm? by Tomahawk · · Score: 4, Informative

      Google does that all for you do.

      Do a Google search for
      'convert 77F to C'

      And it will convert almost everything as well.

      T.

    2. Re:Too warm? by Frnknstn · · Score: 4, Informative

      They did, RTFA.

      The only type of 'work' they tested was typing. This does cause one to question the validity of the sweeping productivity statements made.

      Still, I definately work best at around 25deg C. The freezing office I work in makes my fingers to stiff to type properly.

      --
      If it's in you sig, it's in your post.
    3. Re:Too warm? by tambo · · Score: 5, Insightful
      For programming, at 25 my brain slows down to zero and I keep on losing track of what I'm doing, and end up spending all my time browsing the web.

      25 degrees C is uncomfortably warm if you're wearing a shirt and tie, or full battle gear (suit), as is typical of my law firm and many other professional groups.

      But 25 degrees C is damn perfect if you're wearing comfortable clothing, like shorts, a T-shirt, and flip-flops. By no coincidence, I'm most productive when I'm comfortable, which includes how I'm dressed.

      I hope that this starts a trend back to more casual dress. We were headed there in 1999, but the shock waves of the .com bust produced a backlash to heavy, formal clothing. Hopefully we can resurrect the previous trend.

      - David Stein

      --
      Computer over. Virus = very yes.
    4. Re:Too warm? by david.given · · Score: 5, Funny
      And it will convert almost everything as well.

      > CONVERT LEAD INTO GOLD

      Definition of convert - WordReference.com Dictionary...

      Darn. And I thought Google could do everything.

    5. Re:Too warm? by egomaniac · · Score: 4, Funny

      2. How many of the people complain that this is too warm:
      a. are overweight, or
      b. smoke, or
      c. drink warm beverages and not the recommended 8 glasses of water a day, or
      d. have high blood pressure, or
      e. feel sleepy because they aren't getting the recommended 7-9 hours of sleep at night, or
      f. not interested in what they are doing enough to stay awake.


      a: no
      b: no
      c: the 8 glasses of water a day thing is an urban legend
      d: no
      e: no
      f: no

      And yet I'm comfortable at 70F and miserable at 78F. Furthermore, if you're cold, you can dress warmer. If I'm hot, my options are much more limited -- stripping naked at one's workplace tends to have negative repurcussions.

      --
      ZFS: because love is never having to say fsck
  2. Bundling up is an option... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...but it does nothing to help with cold fingers. And when my fingers get cold, they get stiff. When my fingers get stiff, I can't type as well.

    Common sense, really.

  3. The Suits by dykofone · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I always assumed offices were so cold to keep all of the "suits" comfortable as they went about their corporate level day. I know I'd certainly be sweating having to wear a coat inside while showing some Japanese investors around.

    Which is why I doubt the AC is gonna be lowered anytime soon. It would be a battle between HR and upper management, and while certainly a glorious battle it would be, uppper management usually wins.

  4. 100% by slimak · · Score: 4, Interesting
    At 77 degrees Fahrenheit, the workers were keyboarding 100 percent of the time...

    100% of the time? Does this seem a little high to anyone else? Don't people take breaks for bathroom, /., etc?

    1. Re:100% by mesach · · Score: 4, Funny

      It makes sense to me, they wanna get thier work done and get the fuck outta the room!

      --
      moo.
  5. Re:Warm??? by gclef · · Score: 5, Funny

    Add another problem: warmer temps mean lighter/less female clothing. The effects of this on male productivity should be obvious.

  6. This is old news by sckienle · · Score: 5, Informative

    From Article: When the office temperature in a month-long study increased from 68 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit, typing errors fell by 44 percent and typing output jumped 150 percent.

    This is a well-known phenomenon, first seen in the Hawthorne studies. One of the first productivity studies was in a factory where the researcher first reduced the light, and productivity increased; then the researcher increased the light, and productivity still increased. The end result is that worker productivity increased indirectly merely by changing the work environment.

    Maybe that's why we keep getting reorganized....

    --
    I don't see things in black and white; I see the gray. Heck, I actually see in color, which makes things more difficult
    1. Re:This is old news by suwain_2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      productivity increased indirectly merely by changing the work environment.

      I was actually wondering if anyone else had mentioned this, sometimes called the Hawthorne Effect. However, it seems you have the summarization a little wrong.

      It's generally believed that productivity didn't increase because their environment was changing; productivity went up because they knew they were being studied, and/or that management cared about them enough to look. Remember that the Hawthorne study was one of the forerunners in the wild new theory that increasing productivity might have something to do with employees, not machinery.

      It's not entirely unlike the placebo effect, although I'd stop short of equating the two.

      --
      ________________________________________________
      suwain_2 :: quality slashdot p
  7. Warm Office=Faster Typing by ThurstonMoore · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I work in an office that gets very cold during the fall and winter and I have noticed that my typing speed decreases dramatically when my hands are cold.

  8. Sample size by the_twisted_pair · · Score: 4, Insightful
    From the article:
    In the study, which was conducted at Insurance Office of America's headquarters in Orlando, Fla., each of nine workstations was equipped with a miniature personal environment-sensor for sampling air temperature every 15 minutes.

    Wow, what a meaningful sample size.

    That, and the references to keyboards and accuracy makes it sound like it's purely a study of a typing pool to me. Probably female, probably requiring little in the way of creative/critical thinking, just a cosy space to get on with the tiresome task of earning a dollar.

    This passes for 'research'...? Oh dear.

  9. Conclusion unwarranted by wombatmobile · · Score: 4, Interesting

    When the office temperature in a month-long study increased from 68 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit, typing errors fell by 44 percent and typing output jumped 150 percent.

    Those data don't warrant the conclusion "Warm Offices Boost Productivity."

    The improvement could simply be a result of the change. The gains might not be sustained over time. Lowering the temperature another 3 degrees six weeks later could also yield an improvement.

    A change is as good as a holiday.

    Warmth may seem great when you lack it but then the same can be said for coolness.

  10. Warmer offices is politically correct term for... by FerretFrottage · · Score: 5, Funny

    sweatshops...hence the productivity increase.

    --
    "Look Lois, the two symbols of the Republican Party: an elephant, and a fat white guy who is threatened by change."
  11. Tropical brain power by overmeer · · Score: 4, Funny

    See this is why hawaiians can come up with things like a G4 emulator at 80% host speed.

  12. Re:Temperature Fascists by cyberlotnet · · Score: 4, Funny

    I agree with you 100%

    My motto is very simple

    When its cold you can always put on more clothes.
    When its hot you can only take off so much before your arrested!

  13. Snooze by Hoi+Polloi · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I had an astrophysics prof in college from India who said in class, I kid you not, "It is very warm in here. It puts you to sleep. Maybe that is why the cooler northern countries have been historically more advanced industrially." Dunno if there is any truth to that but it certainly woke me up.

    --
    It is by the juice of the coffee bean that thoughts acquire speed, the teeth acquire stains. The stains become a warning
  14. Re:Warm??? by strictfoo · · Score: 5, Informative

    Women, on average, have a slower metabolism than men. This is due to them having a higher, on average, percentage of body fat (due to the natural features that women have). Thus, women produce less heat than men, on average, and like their environment to be slightly warmer.

    There is nothing wrong with pointing out the phyiscal differences between sexes.

    I have never worked at a company where there was an issue with men turning the heat up, which causes discomfort for others, just because they were a little too cold.

    --
    I've just signed legislation that'll outlaw Russia forever. We'll begin bombing in five minutes.
  15. Re:Temperature Fascists by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    People who always bitch about it being "too cold" and try to get the temp increased are one of my big pet peeves.
    and it's ignorant clods like you that make my GF's work life difficult.

    she has Reynauds, a condition tha tcan cut off the circulation in her fingers if exposed to low temperatures... Yes a half hour in of 67 degree temperatures WILL trigger this condition. Many other people also have circulation problems.

    Her last boss was so stupid that it took us filing for disability for her on his ass as well as a lawsuit on him for creating a hostile work environment before he turned the temperature back up to 70.

    Maybe these people "bitching" have a real reason.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  16. Re:Warm??? by blackmonday · · Score: 4, Informative

    The funniest thing about that? Most office thermostats are placebos.

  17. 21 Celcius or 70 farenheit is optimal by SergeyKurdakov · · Score: 4, Informative

    just before reading the article as far as I know not such warm climate is optimal :) see http://www.usaweekend.com/00_issues/000116/000116b iology.html

    Pay attention to air quality. Cool, dry air, especially on your face, helps keep you alert, while heat and humidity make you drowsy. Studies show that mental performance, such as rule-based logical thinking, can be reduced by 30% at temperatures not even warm enough to cause sweating. So keep the room at 70 degrees, the average optimum temperature for mental work in the United States. (Not everybody shares the same optimal temperature -- some are "cold-blooded"; others are "hot-blooded" -- so you may need to adjust up or down.)

    see also http://schoolstudio.engr.wisc.edu/energysmartschoo ls.html

    Optimal Thermal Conditions Thermal comfort has been shown to influence task performance, attention spans and levels of discomfort. In general, historical empirical studies going back 50 years have indicated that temperatures above 80 degrees F tend to produce harmful physiological effects that decrease work efficiency and output (McGuffy, 1982). Thermal conditions are below optimal levels affect dexterity, while higher than optimal temperatures decrease general alertness and increase physiological stress. One researcher (Harner, 1974) when reviewing optimal temperature levels for the performance found that reading and mathematical skills were adversely affected by temperatures above 74 degrees F. Reading speed and comprehension were most affected by temperature. A significant reduction in reading speed and comprehension occurred between 73.4 degrees F and 80.6 degrees F. This researcher also found that achievement is mathematical operations such as multiplication, addition and factoring have been shown to be significantly reduced by air temperatures above 77 degrees F.