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Big Arctic Perils Seen in Warming

gollum123 wrote in with news of a new study of warming in the Arctic, showing that warming from greenhouse gases is causing vast changes in the region. If your lifestyle depends on cold and frozen rather than mild and damp, you're in deep trouble.

26 of 454 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Terrific! by 0123456 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "I guess I'll be buying property in Antartica."

    Hate to disappoint you, but Antarctica has been cooling for years: it's only the Arctic which has been warming (and much of that is because many parts of the Arctic were unusually cold a couple of decades ago and is returning to more normal temperatures).

  2. Honest question by geeveees · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm not trolling I just have an honest question...

    When that big lump of ice out there in the North Pole melts, will we *notice* it at all?

    My reasoning is that most of the ice is underwater, and ice takes up more cm than water, so there would be a smaller volume of water than there is ice. Sure some of the ice is above sealevel but surely the difference in volume compensates for this?

    Where am I wrong?

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    1. Re:Honest question by SharpFang · · Score: 4, Informative

      Nowhere except the "north". Actually the ice on the north melting wouldn't change a thing as it's immersed and would just replace its own volume with water. But the southern cap is completely different. It lies on top of a huge landmass and is helluva big. Melt it and it will raise ocean levels.

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    2. Re:Honest question by broothal · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's not the amount of water that's the problem. It's the contents.

      The ice is not salt water. It's fresh water. When that fresh water melts it will decrease the salt concentration significantly. It could, in theory, slow down the Gulf stream. And this is where trouble starts.

    3. Re:Honest question by Zocalo · · Score: 4, Informative
      Lots of people get confused over this, not suprising given the off hand way this gets used to promote the viewpoints that global warming will or will not cause the sea levels to rise due to the ice caps melting. The basic fact is that a lump of ice, whether it's an ice cube in a glass or an iceberg in an ocean, will displace it's own mass of water. So, if our iceberg weighs 1m tonnes, then the volume of water it will be displacing will also weigh 1m tonnes. If it melts, then then water level will not change in the slightest, if we ignore other factors such as evaporation and so on. The part of an iceberg visible above the water level is the additional volume created by the property of water to expand when it is frozen.

      All well and good - we can have all the floating ice in the world melt and the sea levels won't be effected in the slightest. However, not all ice is floating freely on an ocean - a good deal of it lies over land; if the ice on the northern areas of Eurasia, North America, and the Antarctic land mass melts, or moves as a glacial flow to warmer climes and melts, then the water that is produced will eventually flow into the seas. That ice melt *will* contribute to a rise in the oceans, and it's kind of difficult to imagine a scenario where just the free floating ice melts, while that over land remains unaffected.

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    4. Re:Honest question by tylernt · · Score: 4, Funny

      Well, you see, when the ice melts and the Gulf stream turns into freshwater, the temperature of the buoys will read 13 degrees cooler than normal, and little lights will blink on a computer. But no-one will take it seriously, especially the vice president, until the helicopters freeze and crash because their fuel froze because it was -150*F, because a reverse funnel thing made air from space come down in a big hurricane thing only over land. THEN they'll relize there are these three big storms coming down and will destroy all life on earth, except the people in libraries in flooded New York and the guys walking around in Arctic gear. And even then it will suck because they have to burn books and cut the rope that the guys are hanging from, and then the wolves will attack when they try to get medicine from a ship floating in New York (except the water's frozen now), and after they get away from the wolves the frost forming on everything really fast will make them have to run as fast as they can back to the library. Finally the arctic dudes will make it to the library and the little kid with cancer is saved by an ambulance at the las minute, and everybody moves to Mexico to live in tent cities and these long hanger looking things, and the vice president (who's now President because of another helicopter crash) will admit he was wrong and Global Warming is bad, real bad, because now the guys in the space station can see that all of the US is now snow and ice.

      That's why.

      You also don't need to watch 'The Day After Tomorrow' now.

      --
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    5. Re:Honest question by aristotle-dude · · Score: 4, Informative
      Let me guess, you have never travelled out side of the continental united states?

      The gulf stream is integral to the climate of: "the British Isles, Scandinavia north western russia including the area surrounding Moscow. Without the Gulf stream countries like Finland would not have the warm summers they do have and the winters would be much colder considering what latitude they are at.

      It matters not that there was a big hollywood flick on this thing. They were using some solid science in that film moron.

      Regardless of the dramatization by Hollywood, the gulf stream is and extremely important system/engine regulating our planet's climate and desalinization could trigger a disruption of the flow of the gulf stream because fresh water has a different density.

      Imagine a liquid trying to move through a liquid with a different density versus a stream flowing within a liquid of approximately the same density.

      Now I ask you, would the flow patterns remain the same?

      --
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  3. And this is a bad thing? by Timesprout · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Hasn't the artic been warming for the last 10,000 years since the last Ice Age? I'm sure mankind is contributing somehow to this process but why is what seems to be a natural cycle of the earth an inherrently bad thing? Its just another natural phenomenon we must learn to deal with with like earthquakes, volcanoes, storms etc.

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    1. Re:And this is a bad thing? by hankwang · · Score: 4, Informative
      And then St. Helens erupts again, pumping more gasses into the atmosphere that we puny humans ever could imagine.

      Check your facts. Human activities release more than 150 times the amount of CO2 emitted by volcanoes. That was the first hit on Google for "volcanoes co2 human".

  4. Re:Yikes! by Indigenous+Cowbird · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'll start with the last comment first:

    Do you assume that global warming means that temperatures will rise uniformly across the globe?

    Do you assume that global warming would cause no shift in weather patterns?

    Do you assume that any shifts in weather patterns would not be disruptive to agriculture?

    Do you assume that disruptions in agriculture can be easily accomodated, say by rapidly shifting agricultural production to different parts of the globe (assuming, of course, that there would be vast new tracks of arable farmland as a result of changed weather patterns)?

    If the answer to any of these questions is "no", then global warming should make you nervous.

    If your answer to any of these is "yes", then it's you, not the environmental scientists, who have some explaining to do. They seem like pretty shaky assumptions.

  5. It has gotten warmer, at least in the short term. by Morgan+Schauerte · · Score: 4, Informative

    I live in the Northwest Territories (Canada) and I can say in the last 15 years the winters have become much warmer. I remember stretched where is was -35 C for 3 weeks at a time. Now it only reaches that occasionally. I cannot speak for long term trends however. And yes, I did walk to school both ways uphill.

  6. Re:Yikes! by jkxx · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Let me guess: you are an American. Let me answer at least a couple of the questions you just brought up: 3) Scientists are scientists (unless owned by a politician like the ones working for Bush that say global warming is OK..) and they are people who stay true to facts. If scientists are continuously telling you something bad's coming, it means they reviewed quite a few facts before reaching this conclusion. And finally, the above being said, I'd listen to what they have to say. On a side note, you may want to look up the IPCC (www.ipcc.ch). Those guys are from all over the place and they have been working on global warming for a while now. They are saying the same thing. 4) I'm sorry, this is just a stupid question. Global warming (or massive amounts of ice melting) doesn't just make the climate a bit warmer. It actually starts a chain reaction of events which take place in a land slide and end with a signifant portion of the earth's biosphere dead or extinct. Yes, this coming from the same guys that can tell you what your weather will be like tomorrow correctly 90% of the time.

  7. Ok for the sake of humanity by Timesprout · · Score: 5, Funny

    I am prepared to send two of my ex's to the north and south poles respectively. Those cold hearted frigid bitches will soon put an end to any thawing going on.

    All I ask for saving humanity is a tropical island paradise where I can be surrounded by nubile maidens.

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  8. Re:Evidence other than human for global warming by danharan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Humans don't have to be solely responsible for us to do something. That there are other factors in climate change does not mean we should not change those which we have control over.

    --
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  9. Re:Yikes! by nomadic · · Score: 5, Funny

    Out come the enviro-trolls.

    Yes, here you come.

    1: Show me ACCURATE 1 million year tempature records. Wait!! We only have 80 years of records

    It's called paleoclimatology. It was developed by people who actually studied when they went to school, as opposed to following your apparent curriculum of eating glue and getting your head stuck in bannisters.

    2: Show me this hasnt happened before.

    What does that have to do with anything? If it happened before it can't happen again? I mean, remember the last time you got your head stuck in a bannister? Did the fact that it had happened before prevent it from happening again?

    3: Tell me the "scientists" studying arent also getting grants from... greenpeace or ELF..

    Well, if you read the article then you would see who commissioned the study. But I guess it's more fun to accuse the scientists of being bribed liars. Because who wouldn't be corrupted by those climatology grants; you can really live the high life on those.

    4: WHY exactly is global warming bad? Wont it give more landmass (eg, melts permafrost siberia) and lessen the "nice tropical -120F on antartica?

    See, those pesky laws of thermodynamics mess things up. Maybe you should have taken junior high school physics instead of eating all that glue. Water, like many, many substances, tends to increase in volume when you add heat. So sea level rises. So you may gain part of Siberia, but you also lose a sizeable chunk of the world's coastal areas.

  10. Re:Bad "science" by balster+neb · · Score: 4, Informative

    Maybe you shouldn't jump to conclusions on the validity of the science on the basis of an NYT article.

    One of the many ways of studying past climate patterns is by looking at ice cores.

    We have pretty good data on long term climate patterns in cold places. Some links here:

    http://www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/globalwarmA .html
    http://www.secretsoftheice.org/icecore/warming.htm l
    http://www.brighton73.freeserve.co.uk/gw/paleo/pal eoclimate.htm

  11. Re: Ice - water by Alwin+Henseler · · Score: 4, Informative
    This means that if the ice melted, we'd have more water, but since the ice that was floating in the water was displacing a lot more water than it actually contained, the sea level would probably drop.

    Correction: the ice replaces exactly the amount of water it occupies when floating (=law of Archimedes). Proof: take a glass of water, put in ice cube, fill up glass to the edge (but not overflowing!). Ice melts, and water is still exactly up to the edge.

    Secondly: the bigger part of ice masses aren't floating, but piled hundreds or thousands or metres thick on top of land masses. And a glacier isn't usually found in an ocean or lake either. So if these ice masses melt, you get more water -> sea level up -> less land for people to live on.

    My next comment will be ready soon, but subscribers can't beat the rush or see it early!

  12. Re:Yikes! by neurojab · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I fail to see how this is so insightful.

    It's easy to say "I don't care" about some environmental issue, because natural processes also cause cataclysmic effects. The fact is that humans CAN alter the environment and humans DO breathe the air the environment produces, drink the water, and eat the fruit of the land.

    The planet will survive no matter what we do, I'll grant you that. On the other hand, it need not support mamillian life. Though the course of history many classes of living organisms have become extinct though natural proccesses. It's quite possible that given a critical mass of people, all producing some minor atmospheric effect, we could alter the environment on the order of those natural processes, such that mamilian life were no longer sustainable. Natural selection would weed out the mammals and a new form of life would emerge.

    If you're OK with that, go ahead and ignore the research about global warming. I for one would like to preserve the human race. I'm not saying all the science about global warmning is good. It isn't. However, to say that 6 billion people on the planet cold never affect the environment in a negative way is quite silly. We do need to take environmental research seriously, debunk the bad research, and heed the good research.

  13. Re:Yikes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The amount of greenhouse gases that the civilized world has output since the Industrial Revolution is still less than what is output in one major volcanic eruption.

    Why is this assertion repeated every time this topic comes up? It's patently false. We annually burn up couple of km^3 pure carbon and turn it all into CO2. A very major volcano spews only a few km^3 of material, most of which is just rocks that fall to the ground next to the volcano. Do you have any valid links to back up your claim?

  14. Re:Yikes! by Yokaze · · Score: 5, Informative

    > The amount of greenhouse gases that the civilized world has output since the Industrial Revolution [...]

    You are merely making an unfounded statement, but still got moderated up. Care to back this up?

    According to "Gerlach, T.M., 1991, Present-day CO2 emissions from volcanoes: Transactions of the American Geophysical Union (EOS), v. 72, p. 249, and 254-255." CO2 emissions of all volcanoes are surpassed by us humble beings by a factor of 150.

    Sulphourous-emissions of volcanoes and all other natural sources are surpassed by 330%.

    I guess, you'll now have to retort to doubting the integrity and/or qualification of the scientist in question.

    --
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  15. Re:Evidence other than human for global warming by Derling+Whirvish · · Score: 4, Informative
    Hmmm, yes. You see, Mars' polar caps melt every two years. And how much data do we have about Mars? Let's see, about none.

    On the contrary. The evidence is quite good.

    I have no freaking clue what you are talking about the Earth's magnetic field. For one, it has *NOTHING* to do with global warming.

    Read this and this and then get back to me. The magnetosphere blocks solar radiation from penetrating the lower levels of the atmosphere.

    About the sun, well, let's see. Sunspots are actually cooler areas of the Sun. So the more sunspots, the cooler the sun!

    Read this and then get back to me. Sunspots are indicators of higher solar activity.

  16. shhhhh by dougnaka · · Score: 5, Funny
    Could we cut down on these stories, I, for one, want rapidly rising ocean levels to be a surprise to our coastal residents, and articles like this are giving them far too much warning.

    --
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  17. Trolls by kahei · · Score: 4, Funny


    I clicked on this article specifically to see the Libertarian environment trolls come out and scream about how it's all a left-wing conspiracy and climate change is just fine, and boy, I was not disappointed.

    Well, I was disappointed in the human race I guess :)

    --
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  18. Re:Yikes! by nomadic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The water held in the air is not available to flood anything.

    Do you have any credible reason to think that the amount of increased atmospheric H2O will counteract rising sea level temperatures?

    There are TROPICAL fossils and fossil fuels in the arctic. How did they get there?

    Why do you keep asking this question? Nobody's disputing that the greenhouse effect was more pronounced a few million years ago. But just because champsosaurs didn't have a problem with the climate, don't assume that we won't. If you haven't noticed, we're not semi-aquatic alligators. But you know, you're just proving my point: climate change can mean extinction. And I really don't want to be extinct.

    These changes take a long time and living things are very adaptable. We will also adapt over the many generations that such changes happen.

    a) it could happen faster than that, and b) "adapting" requires a lot of organisms in a species dying.

  19. CO2 warming a myth by No_CO2_warming · · Score: 4, Interesting
    My last post recieved a 0 - flamebait tag, so I cleaned and edited for clarity: I challenge anyone to find a factual error or false statement in my humble attempt to bust the CO2 warming myth.

    1. CO2 is not a pollutant. It is, in fact, the lifeblood of the planet, required for growth of vegetation. It is the cornerstone of the food chain. The increased CO2 aerial fertilization effect has contributed to the greening of the planet, as confirmed by satellite photography.

    2. Water vapor is by far the primary contributor of the greenhouse effect, accounting for 96 to 99%. CO2 accounts for 1 to 3%. Methane and others trace gasses account for 3. During the current interglacial period, the Earth has been about 2C cooler (The "Little Ice Age" around 1600-1700, when the Thames regularly frozen over), and it has also been about 2C warmer (The medieval warm period around 1200, when Greenland was colonized by the Vikings.) We are currently about in the middle of this natural variation, which occurred without manmade CO2.

    4. The 500k year Vostok ice core data: http://cdiac.esd.ornl.gov/trends/co2/vostok.htm/ shows CO2 either in phase or lagging temperature by up to 1000 years, over four temperature oscillations. This means the CO2 does not drive temperature, but that temperature drives CO2. The most likely explanation is that the ocean outgases and releases more CO2 when temperature increases, and holds more dissolved gasses as the oceans cools.

    5. I'm not disputing the Earth may be getting relatively warmer (as we are coming out of the little ice age). One reason is likely the unusually active Sun. This report: http://cc.oulu.fi/~usoskin/personal/aah4688.pdf/ shows that over the last several centuries, solar activity is at its highest levels. The IPCC determined that the Sun's variation in energy output were too small to explain global warming. They dismissed the sun as a likely source of Earth changing climate!. Here is a link to a recent study showing how the sun's variation could have a feedback that would drive earth's climate change: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/2333133. stm/ The theory goes like this: When the sun is highly magnetically active, the increased solar wind shields us from cosmic radiation. Low levels of incoming comic reduce cloud formation. Reduced low level cloud formation reduces reflectivity (i.e., the Earth's albedo). More energy is absorbed instead of reflected, and the temperature increases. The difference from an active Sun to an inactive Sun was about 3% global cloud coverage. The correlation in the study is remarkable. The jury is still out, but it could explain the correlation between the Maunder minimum of the 1600's and the little ice age, and account for the warming in the last 3 decades that corresponds with unusually high solar activity at the same time.

    6. In November 1991, Danish scientists Eijil Friis-Christensen and Knud Lassen, startled the climatological world with a paper in "Science" describing a 0.95 correlation between solar cycle length and global temperature (IPCC version). "Science" writer, Richard Kerr described it as "one dazzling correlation". The blue line is temperature, the red line is solar cycle length.) As can be seen, global temperature has tended to increase in lockstep with shortening of the solar cycle length (ie. solar maxima becoming more frequent) I hope you follow the link, because one look at it, and you are forced to say, "Its the Sun, stupid." The graph is at the bottom of this link: http://http//web.dmi.dk/sol-jord/projekter/rum_vej r/oversigt.html/

    7. The best protection against climate change is a rich, technologically advanced society that can adapt to natural variation. Don't damn the 3rd

    1. Re:CO2 warming a myth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Regarding 6 :

      http://www.campusprogram.com/reference/en/wikipe di a/g/gl/global_warming.html#The%20solar%20variation %20theory

      "On May 6, 2000, however, New Scientist magazine reported that Lassen and astrophysicist Peter Thejll had updated Lassen's 1991 research and found that while the solar cycle still accounts for about half the temperature rise since 1900, it fails to explain a rise of 0.4 C since 1980. "The curves diverge after 1980," Thejll said, "and it's a startlingly large deviation. Something else is acting on the climate. ... It has the fingerprints of the greenhouse effect.

      Later that same year, Peter Stott and other researchers at the Hadley Centre in the United Kingdom published a paper in which they reported on the most comprehensive model simulations to date of the climate of the 20th century. Their study looked at both natural forcing agents (solar variations and volcanic emissions) as well as anthropogenic forcing (greenhouse gases and sulphate aerosols). Like Lassen and Thejll, they found that the natural factors accounted for gradual warming to about 1960 followed by a return to late 19th-century temperatures, consistent with the gradual change in solar forcing throughout the 20th century and volcanic activity during the past few decades. These factors alone, however, could not account for the warming in recent decades. Similarly, anthropogenic forcing alone was insufficient to explain the 1910-1945 warming, but was necessary to simulate the warming since 1976."