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Hibernating to Mars

neutron_p writes "Manned missions beyond the Moon are no longer wild dreams. NASA plans a manned mission to Mars before 2020. With automatic systems in control, astronauts would face the challenge of living in a confined space with not much to do for an extremely long period. 'Might as well sleep it off!' Studies initiated by ESA have gone one step further. Wouldn't it be nice if astronauts could hibernate! ESA biologists are conducting investigations into the physiological mechanisms that mammals use to hibernate."

9 of 344 comments (clear)

  1. Dupe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    ESA To Study Human Hibernation
    Posted by timothy on 10:20 AM -- Wednesday August 04 2004
    from the that-report-will-be-a-snooze dept.
    colonist writes "The European Space Agency (ESA) plans to study human hibernation for long-duration space voyages (a la 'Alien', '2001'). Although 'practical hibernation mechanisms are at least a decade away', ESA researchers will make initial inquiries into DADLE (D-Ala,D-Leu-enkephalin), an opium-like drug that triggers hibernation in ground squirrels and human cells. Other subjects of interest include dobutamine, a drug that maintains muscle, and the Madagascan fat-tailed dwarf lemur, the only primate known to hibernate."

  2. Re:Sci Fi? by BinaryOpty · · Score: 3, Informative

    Of course they have, where else do you think they got the idea from? But, the sci-fi hibernation often times is cryogenic. That means all of your body's cells slow down and muscle atrophy isn't a problem. If you don't have that and attempt a sort of chemically induced hibernation where your body's metabolism slows waaaaay down, then you run the risk of atrophy as well as any other type of inaction-caused disease.

  3. Body deterioration due to lack of movement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    One of the problems in space is your body begins to weaken since there is no gravity. That, with the fact that a year of not moving even on earth would make you too weak.. One wonders.

    -Eric

  4. Re:Sci Fi? by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 5, Informative

    Ever see those clips of astronauts constantly exercising? They need to do that keep up their muscles out of atophy. If muscles will atophy for an otherwise active astronaut, don't you think they'll get even worse for a hibernating astronaut?

    Slowing down the metabolism slows everything down, including the process of muscle atrophy. You're right, of course, that there's a lot we don't understand about the process -- but if hibernation were the same as bed-rest, then animals that do hibernate would be too weak to move when they woke up. (And yes, being on strict bed-rest for a given period of time produces about the same degree of muscle atrophy and bone density loss as being in microgravity for the same period of time.) Odds are that hibernating astronauts would be in a lot better shape whent they got to Mars than they would be if they were awake the whole time.

    --
    The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  5. Re:Hibernation and Medicine by BoldAC · · Score: 2, Informative

    sorry...

    Corrections...

    - Can not be declared dead until they are "warm and dead."

    - It has always amazed me that so many animals hiberate, but we can not figure out how to translate that into humans.

    Trying to watch Ole Miss vs Auburn, UNC vs Miami, and type on slashdot all at one time.

  6. Re:A prime example of spin-off technology by geekoid · · Score: 3, Informative

    first off, a lot of techology takes longet then10 years to reach market. Smoke detectors are a good example.
    second, there is going to be less, becasue NASA keeps getting there budget slashed
    third, Many thing that get to market are inside other products you don't relize.
    forth, the answer to your question:
    artificial Heart

    Automotive Insulation

    Balance Evaluation Systems

    Bioreactor

    Diagnostic Instrument

    Gas Detector

    Infrared Camera

    Infrared Thermometer

    Jewelry Design

    Land Mine Removal Device

    Lifesaving Light

    Prosthesis Material

    Rescue Tool

    Vehicle Tracking System

    Video Stabilization Software

    more here:
    http://www.sti.nasa.gov/tto/
    http://www.st i.nasa.gov/tto/spinselect.html
    http://www.thespac eplace.com/nasa/spinoffs.html

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  7. Manned mission by 2020? by ravenspear · · Score: 3, Informative

    I'm curious to know the source the submitter had in mind when he stated that NASA is planning a manned mission to Mars before 2020. I have not seen anything like that come out of NASA.

    The President's roadmap they recently adopted only had manned missions to the moon resuming by 2020.

  8. Re:Reality check... by Goonie · · Score: 2, Informative
    Gravity: We need gravity to keep our muscle mass and bones strong. Considering these astronauts will experience no gravity for six months each way I do not see how this will be possible. Life on the space station for this period of time can not be used as evidence that it is possible to for extended hibernation space travel. Astronauts on the space station spend hours each day exercising in order to delay the breakdown of muscle and bone. I don't think a manned mission to Mars will be possible until we can "create" gravity.

    There are several possible ways around this:

    • Rotate the spacecraft. More to the point, attach your spacecraft to a counterweight (like the empty upper stage of the rocket you used to lift you off earth), and spin the system. Instant "gravity", add water and stir. Poses a few minor engineering difficulties (high data rate antennas need to follow the earth, getting the spin started, doing course corrections while keeping the tether taut etc) but it's certainly doable.
    • Do the trip faster. There are technologies available that could almost certainly be developed within your lifetime to do the trip much faster than present technologies. Aside from the 1950's-tech Nuclear Pulse Propulsion, which could certainly be developed but is unlikely to be politically acceptable, there are a number of things like ion drive and the recent Magbeam proposal on the drawing boards that could reduce the trip time in half at least.

      As to the political will, these things can change very quickly. Imagine if China announced they were going to send a mission to Mars to claim it for China...

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
  9. Re:Sci Fi? by alzoron · · Score: 2, Informative

    Dropping cells to a freezing temperature doesn't kill them if they have some kind of anti-freeze in them to prevent actual freezing. Some animals are able to produce natural anti-freeze.