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Underwater Robots for Everyone

Dirak writes "A small 112-pound ocean glider named Spray is the first autonomous underwater vehicle to cross the Gulf Stream underwater. Launched September 11, 2004, it has been slowly making 12 miles per day measuring various properties of the ocean. Spray spent 15 minutes three times a day on the surface to relay its position and information about ocean conditions and then glided back down to 3,300-feet depth ." And reader RoboFreak writes "Two Computer Science students at Brigham Young University-Hawaii have developed a Low Cost Autonomous Underwater Vehicle. The students also entered their robot, LUV, in the AUVSI and ONR's 7th International Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Competition at San Diego, CA and competed against top Ivy-League teams. Their robot received recognition in the form of an award at this competition. This robot was designed with a budget of only about $600 and seems to be the cheapest AUV around. One of the AUV designers' interview conducted by Amit Kr Chanda of The Times of India is available here."

145 comments

  1. Today in Slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    A game called Evil Genius, Robots with Shotguns, and now Underwater Robots. Must... not... make... Austin... Powers... Joke.

  2. Finally by Stripsurge · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Its nice to see a few bucks thrown towards exploring our own planet. Sure its great to look for life on other planets, but there are still "creatures of the deep" right here waiting to be discovered. Granted this particular craft didn't have life exploration but this technology could be mass produced at that price and scour the oceans for all kinds of goodies.

    1. Re:Finally by headbulb · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It makes sense to spend money on things to explore our own planet.

      Stuff is cheap to make here, Why not make the mistakes cheaply so that when we go to make the vehicle to explorer other planets. (some moons have a liquid substance) We already have the knowhow and only have a few things to re-engineer.

      Some ask why it was so cheap for the spaceshipone to be built and flown.. Well thats because we already spent tons of money figuring out how to do alot of the stuff they did on the spaceshipone. So to say that America (or any other country, I do have to give the Russians credit) has been wasting money on the space program, and then try to use the price of spaceshipone as proof doesn't go over too well.

      So as we build on our collective experience's/knowledge things get cheaper.
      Same applies to alot of the objects we use everyday.

  3. Domo Arigato by blackmonday · · Score: 3, Funny

    There's been a lot of talk about robots around here lately, so I want to reiterate - It's all good until they become self aware!

    1. Re:Domo Arigato by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      - It's all good until they become self aware!

      I can't let you do that, Dave.

  4. practical underwater vehicles by wattersa · · Score: 2, Funny

    I for one won't be satisfied until they have sharks with frickin' lasers on their heads, at which time I'll welcome our new weaponized underwater...underlords. meh.

  5. Not for everybody by sketerpot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is great for people who want to do underwater stuff cheaply, but it isn't for everyone. When was the last time you needed an underwater robot? There are lots of people who would be able to put these to good use. There are people using underwater robots to log dead trees that were submerged by the construction of dams. Using lots of cheaper underwater robots could be a better way of doing underwater exploration than a few expensive but beefier robots.

    1. Re:Not for everybody by Krow10 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      When was the last time you needed an underwater robot?
      Oh, for fuck's sake! I absolutely loathe the "when was the last time you needed..." objection. It's fucking cool. That's enough. I might build one for just that reason (been looking to get back into autonomous vehicles for a bit, and maybe I can take up scuba again at the same time.) When was the last time most people needed broadband? Fucking "good use." That shit's for grant applications.

      Cheers,
      Craig

      --
      Corollary to Clarke's Third Law: Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.
    2. Re:Not for everybody by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But when was the last time something 'cool' every helped?

    3. Re:Not for everybody by sketerpot · · Score: 1
      Okay, you have a good point. But I still can't see underwater robots appealing to a huge number of people. They appeal to you, they sound great to me, and they'd be great for drug smuggling. I don't doubt that there are plenty of good uses for them.

      But for everybody? Anybody can get a pretty decent computer algebra system for free, but most people I know have never even heard of them.

    4. Re:Not for everybody by tylernt · · Score: 1

      "and they'd be great for drug smuggling"

      Shhh! Don't tell them... you'll blow our cover!

      --
      DRM 'manages access' in the same way that a prison 'manages freedom'
    5. Re:Not for everybody by RajivSLK · · Score: 1

      Well if you want to be picky $600 is more than a years salary for a majority of the worlds population so I don't think it is a robot for everyone.

  6. Robo-take over *Beep* by slumpy · · Score: 4, Funny

    There seems to be an awful lot of articles on robots lately. I'm beginning to worry the slashdot offices were taken over by shotgun wielding robots who have just gained underwater capabilities. Due to the robots iron grasp, this is the only way the editors can commmunicate to us their need for help against them.

    --
    http://www.commaecho.com
    1. Re:Robo-take over *Beep* by Scott7477 · · Score: 1

      I for one welcome our new robotic overlords....

      --
      "Lack of technical competence coupled with the arrogance of power, as usual, leads to no good end."
  7. CUAUV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    cornell university has a student team that competes in the same AUVSI competition, and has a pretty sweet vehicle. designed almost exclusively by engineering undergrads, with no faculty intervention, and a lot of the components and boards are designed in-house. cool sensors, cool computers, and it all runs gentoo!

    1. Re:CUAUV by doopokko · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm the captain of the only high school team that competes in this competition. The BYU sub placed 17th out of 18 teams, and we placed 8th. However, the BYU sub cost aproximiately 1/50th as much as ours to build. We've got a lot to learn from these guys about dollar-efficiency.

    2. Re:CUAUV by RoboFreak · · Score: 1

      And we have to learn a lot about making it work perfectly from you guys. :) Maybe we can work together make things meet half way. What do you say? I would love to exchange ideas. :) I am at as120@cs.byuh.edu

  8. Really quite amazing by anethema · · Score: 4, Interesting

    As a studying EE stuff like this facinates me.

    Just uses a small Li Ion battery to change its relative density to float or sink..it jsut does this at 45 degrees to make forward progress. No prop or anything.

    Stuff like this is NOT easy to do, although quite a bit easier that a land vehicle that has to navigate an obstacle course at speed. But to have these little guys make long distance treks MULTIPLE times while doing very well to keep its line and make measurements while its going it..VERY good engineering for the amount of money spent.

    I wonder if they ever have a problem with ocean life? Plenty of larger fish and sharks in that water..would be kind of funny/sad if one got eaten.

    They say in the webpage about it that one got ran over by a surface vehicle and still completed it run, since it has an antenna in each wing and only one wing was damaged.

    I say again, this is great engineering.

    --


    It's easier to fight for one's principles than to live up to them.
    1. Re:Really quite amazing by NeoSkandranon · · Score: 1

      How does it avoid moving hugely off course due to currents and wave action if all it does is rise and fall in a controlld manner?

      --
      If you can't see the value in jet powered ants you should turn in your nerd card. - Dunbal (464142)
    2. Re:Really quite amazing by OctaneZ · · Score: 1

      It compares it's dead reckoning position (where it thinks it should be) with where it actually came up (according to the GPS), then adjusts the pitch and roll through the dive to compensate. It's not too smart about stearing across currents yet, but that's coming.

    3. Re:Really quite amazing by anethema · · Score: 1

      Exactly.

      And if you look at the maps of its movements the answer becomes pretty aparent.

      Look here

      --


      It's easier to fight for one's principles than to live up to them.
    4. Re:Really quite amazing by OctaneZ · · Score: 1

      You sure that map isn't of current velocity?

    5. Re:Really quite amazing by OctaneZ · · Score: 1

      here are the actual maps of the course it took:
      The Whole Trip notice where it got caught in the gulf stream.
      Coming South to Bermuda
      The Final approach to Bermuda

      The Crazy trip through the Gulf Stream the blue vectors indicate the stream's velocity.

  9. Cool! by Nomeko · · Score: 0

    That is just so cool, I have nothing more to say. I didn't even imagine that such a simple construction could travel such distances.

    I got how it propelled forward, but how is it possible to change directions perpendicular to it's axis of motion (left and right). Does it rotate so that it's wings arent at the same level? Did anyone get that part?

    Interesting to see how it struggeled through the Gulf Stream which basicly makes it possible to live in Norway. Do you think they'll tell if they loose contact with one? In case, I'll be prepared to fish out my new gadget as it flows by.

    1. Re:Cool! by OctaneZ · · Score: 1

      it varies it's roll through it's dive, by changing the orientation of one of the two battery packs; thus as you correctly guessed, creating "uneven" lift.

      And you can see, in realtime, when it was last heard from at the status page the last seven records are when it was ship board and being brought back into harbor. This isn't exactly an exciting link until it is redployed, most likely early in the new year.

  10. But do they have underwater shotguns? by alakon · · Score: 2, Funny

    But do they have underwater shotguns?

    1. Re:But do they have underwater shotguns? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not if they're using the halflife engine.

    2. Re:But do they have underwater shotguns? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, but they do have frikken lasers attached to their heads if that helps you at all.

    3. Re:But do they have underwater shotguns? by renimar · · Score: 1

      Shotguns would probably suck underwater. Harpoons!

      --
      In other news, Microsoft Windows users are now covered under the Americans with Disabilties Act...
    4. Re:But do they have underwater shotguns? by tylernt · · Score: 1

      A 9mm Glock 17 can be fired underwater, but the range and penetration is extremely limited. A shotgun would be useless, except for blowing out your eardrums from the shockwave.

      --
      DRM 'manages access' in the same way that a prison 'manages freedom'
  11. These should be banned by RealProgrammer · · Score: 0

    ...before the terrorists learn about them.

    Oops, too late.

    Coming soon to a hastily evacuated seaport near you.

    --
    sigs, as if you care.
    1. Re:These should be banned by kilo242 · · Score: 1

      They only move at about .5 knots, and so wouldn't make good underwater cruise missiles, nor would they be hard to track with any good system as they slowly lumber into the field of view.

    2. Re:These should be banned by RealProgrammer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If there were hundreds of them, how would you know which ones were dangerous and which were decoys?

      Since they don't need to surface, they could hug the bottom of the ocean floor, coming to land somewhere convenient to detonate a payload.

      Or they could attach themselves to the sides of ships and wait to stop moving (probably close to a harbor).

      --
      sigs, as if you care.
    3. Re:These should be banned by mrcoffee · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually,

      AUVs are on the other side in the "war on terror". A major application for AUVs is harbor security. Think about a fleet of fully autonomous vehicles assigned to a harbor. The vehicles, with a diverse sensor suite composed of vision and sonar subsystems, patrol the harbor looking for unusual activity. When a ship enters the harbor a few vehicles will swarm it and scan the hull. They can be equipped with sensors like giger counters to detect suspicious cargo.

      This system would also be self-maintaining. These AUVs could autonomously dock themselves to recharge their batteries when low, or to report log data to an oversight system which would combine all the log data from the vehicles and use more computationally involved algorithms to analyse the state of operations of the harbor. If anything was suspicious looking, the video/sonar logs can be looked at by humans who would have the final call in any real actions.

    4. Re:These should be banned by rthille · · Score: 1

      July of 2002, less than a year after 9/11 I sailed into San Francisco harbor after being at sea for over 3 weeks, not seeing a single other ship, and only 1 plane the entire time (sailing from Kauai). Certainly 3 weeks is enough time to hook up with another ship, transfer the nuke, etc. We were never approached by the coast guard, and docked and drove away without being challenged by customs or immigration.
      Not that I'm worried though, since January 2002, Americans were 1.5 times more likely to be killed by lightning strikes than terrorist attacks.

      --
      Awesome furniture, accessories and cabinetry in Santa Rosa, CA: http://humanity-home.com/
    5. Re:These should be banned by rthille · · Score: 1

      Damn, I hate it when I do that...
      I read that statistic in the paper this morning, quoted it, then after posting thought to lookup the number of deaths due to lightning. Turns out only about 90/year. I think harpers was doing their math with the number of lightning deaths since 1959.
      Still, the number of deaths due to things like the flu and car accidents dwarf terrorism, and people should use their intellect to deal with the threat of terrorism, not their heart/fears, as that's what gives the terrorists power.

      --
      Awesome furniture, accessories and cabinetry in Santa Rosa, CA: http://humanity-home.com/
  12. Picture? by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 1
    So where's a picture of this awesome sounding glider?

    --
    Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
    1. Re:Picture? by OctaneZ · · Score: 1

      The glider Photo Gallery

  13. Pool by 3770 · · Score: 2, Interesting


    Man!

    Only $600 for one of these puppies. I'm getting one, underwater camera and all, for the local university pool.

    --
    The Internet is full. Go Away!!!
    1. Re:Pool by Starcub · · Score: 1

      Only $600 for one of these puppies.

      That's 600 dollars in India, which is equivalent to about 6,000,000 dollars in the US. Then of course, if you bang it up in a crash, then you'll have to rebuild it. You'll have to build it better, stronger, and faster than it was before. And who knows how much that will cost then.

    2. Re:Pool by RoboFreak · · Score: 1

      Umm... thats 600 in the US actually. It was built at BYUH, by and Indian and an Indonesian. :)

    3. Re:Pool by Starcub · · Score: 1

      Yeah I know, my reply was just a really bad joke, which you might have to be thirtysomething at least to fully get. Sorry. ;)

      Seriously though, pretty impressive for a small college student project.

    4. Re:Pool by RoboFreak · · Score: 1

      I actually got the joke. Don't worry. I think geeks across all ages are alike. ;) Thanks for the encouraging words at the end. We hope to do better in the future.

  14. But the fuel milage sucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Refueling cost ~ $3000"

    And we thought oil was expensive?!?!

  15. Mod parent up by Animats · · Score: 1
    A few hundred of these, and oil transport in supertankers will no longer be feasible.

    We have a problem coming up.

    1. Re:Mod parent up by mrcoffee · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "A few hundred of these, and oil transport in supertankers will no longer be feasible."

      This is not economically feasible for terrorists by any stretch of the imagination. I attended the 2004 AUVSI underwater competition and while Brigham Young's appearance and attempt was commendable, the fact is that their $600 vehicle couldn't even travel in a straight line for the 15 feet needed to pass through the velidation gate. They took last place overall, with the exception of a team that was disqualified. Now, I don't want it to seem like I'm disparaging them, they had the smallest budget of any team in attendence and the smallest team as well. Brigham Young probably learned a great deal by attending the competition and will probably come back a lot stronger next year.

      The fact is, to really have a functional AUV you must be prepared to spend $50k and probably a lot more than that if you want any sort of long duration capability. Why bother creating fleet of AUVs for terrorism when you can just make a suicide boat-bomb that would pack a much bigger punch.

      The theat of terrorism is greatly exagerated and sensationalized in nearly every aspect of our daily lives these days. It's quite unfortunate.

    2. Re:Mod parent up by Animats · · Score: 1
      Why bother creating fleet of AUVs for terrorism when you can just make a suicide boat-bomb that would pack a much bigger punch?

      Because these AUVs are underwater and hard to detect and evade. They're a cross between a torpedo and a drift mine.

      This is an old idea, first expressed in the 1942 story, "The Wabbler", by Murray Leinster.

    3. Re:Mod parent up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about the human torpedos developed by the Italians, British and Japanese during WW2? See http://web.ukonline.co.uk/chalcraft/sm/chariots.ht ml for more info.

    4. Re:Mod parent up by TFGeditor · · Score: 1

      "The theat of terrorism is greatly exagerated and sensationalized in nearly every aspect of our daily lives these days. It's quite unfortunate."

      Why do I suspect you do not live in a country hard-hit by terrorists?

      --
      Ignorance is curable, stupid is forever.
    5. Re:Mod parent up by tylernt · · Score: 1

      "They took last place overall"

      WTF? TFA says that they completed the course while some of the other AUV's didn't -- and they won an award:

      "Their robot, L.U.V., ... successfully completed an obstacle course, ... and won one of five awards - $1000 ..."

      Please explain "last place". Thanks. :)

      --
      DRM 'manages access' in the same way that a prison 'manages freedom'
    6. Re:Mod parent up by RoboFreak · · Score: 1

      Actually if you saw the 7am run for the team, the AUV went in a perfect straight line. The only problem was that because of the loss of our dive motors we couldn't sink. In the afternoon we messed it up with our extra tinkering. :) Ofcourse, we were absolute novices there and hope to be better next time around. The idea was to learn this time and produce a water capable AUV which swam, and it did!!! I assure you one doesn't need to spen $50K to make a functional AUV. But I agree, long duration capabilities would need that kind of money.

    7. Re:Mod parent up by RoboFreak · · Score: 1

      Our second run was a washout. We had already faced electronics burnout before. Read earlier post which talks about first run working but not being submerged.

    8. Re:Mod parent up by mrcoffee · · Score: 1

      Hmm...

      I live in New York City. One of a small handful of cities that are actually at risk from a terrorist strike. My complaint is twofold. First of all, I am annoyed at the fact that so many people from all over america are so fast to trot out terrorism when it does not affect them. Second, I don't like terrorism as an excuse to pass stupid laws.

    9. Re:Mod parent up by mrcoffee · · Score: 1

      Their award was "lowest cost vehicle", they came in 17th out of 18th place. I don't like sounding like an ass by pointing this out. It is truely remarkable what they were able to do with $600.

  16. AutoCAD by pipingguy · · Score: 1


    AutoCAD had been sponsoring undersea explororation for quite some time.

    AutoCAD is the big gorilla in the CAD world, but we never see anyone complaining about their domination.

    Is this because nobody knows what CAD is all about?

    1. Re:AutoCAD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nobody compains because Autocad doesn't dominate in any aspect of CAD. That particular product's relevance has been waning for about ten years now because CAD is too important to have one program act as a catch-all like it used to be. It is no longer even a major app in residential architecture which used to be one of its major bread and butter uses. As for modeling and simulations, you'd have to be kidding to think Autocad was a major force in this day and age. In fact, Autodesk doesn't even recommend most designers use Autocad. For 3D modeling they actually recommend 3DStudio, even for engineers.

    2. Re:AutoCAD by Kaboom13 · · Score: 1

      AutoCad is the biggest, but it has plenty of competition. AutoCad is on top because it's software is very good at what it does, and the huge base of drafters trained to use it. AutoDesk (the maker of AutoCad) has sponsored lots of robotics and educational things, especially the FIRST robotics competition. People don't complain about the market leader when they deserve the position.

    3. Re:AutoCAD by pipingguy · · Score: 1


      Autocad doesn't dominate in any aspect of CAD

      AC, did you mis-type something? Or maybe even fuck up a lot?

      At last check, Autodesk was the 4th largest software company in the world. Please correct me. Noone ever bitches about ACAD's monopoly, why is this?

  17. Re:This begs the question: by mikael · · Score: 2, Interesting

    No, they just create new land using infilling. Create a concrete wall around the area you want, pump out the water, and fill the space with whatever you have available (garbage, dirt, sand, dredged up silt, blown up mountains). That gives you several levels of basements, plus land ready for the construction of airports, office blocks and shopping malls. And you solve coastal erosion at the same time.

    --
    Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
  18. Re:Underwater Robots into Autonomous Weapons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow, you guys never get over anything do ya? It must suck to be a liberal.....

  19. Re:This begs the question: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, it does not beg the question.

  20. The design is astounding by asadodetira · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Some features of this design are truly genius..
    • The machine requires little energy to operate, the pump only runs every once in a while to change its density
    • The battery packs are used as counterweights to steer the vehicle
      Talk about clever design, this is like the Burt Rutan of underwater. I wonder if we'll see new developments on this technology, like submarine tourism, the underwater X-prize or something like that.
    1. Re:The design is astounding by OctaneZ · · Score: 3, Informative

      The pump actually pumps vegetable oil from an internal bladder to an external one; this active pumping is required because we pull a vaccuum on the hull which holds the electonics and internal oil resevoir. The glider is then ballasted for ~1000m, so no energy unput is needed to reach the bootom depth, then after hitting the bottom, the pump turns on, increases the volume of the unit (the mass stays the same) thus decreasing the density, and we begin to float up, ascent is then contolled by draining and expanding the external bladders as neccessary to assure a constant gradual ascent to the surface.
      At the surface we then rotate one of the battery packs 90 from center to aim the GPS receiver and IRIDIUM antenna which are embedded in the wings at the sky. really a neat design. The pitch of the vehicle is controlled by moving the second battery pack for and aft within the housing, to create the proper atittude.

    2. Re:The design is astounding by kylegordon · · Score: 1

      Agreed. I especially like how they rotate a battery pack in order to lift one wing out the water and use it as an antenna :-)

  21. Re:Not so funny scenario by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Our military already has the ability to place ordinance on any square meter of the earth within 4 hours. Doing it underwater that takes 10 days is lame.

  22. Academic AUV's by ROMOS · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I feel compelled to point out the work that Cornell students are doing in AUV development. We have a student project team called CUAUV, http://www.cuauv.org/. Our vehicle, in its fourth generation is capabile of extended deployments and real-world missions in deep water.

    CUAUV showcases its work annually at the international AUV competition held at the Navy Space and Naval Warfare Systems facility (SPAWAR) in San Diego. The competition is organized by the Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International (AUVSI) and the Office of Naval Research (ONR). Cornell won the 2003 competition, placed second in 2004 and 2002, and is one of the most consistently innovative and successful teams to participate each year.

    Although the competition provides an excellent framework for the development of our platform, we pride ourselves on our submarine's capability to perform a wide range of missions beyond the scope of the competition. A single trial in the competition is often as short as fifteen minutes, but our submarine can easily perform a six-hour continuous mission. We have taken great care to keep our vehicle platform robust and modular - competitive with the best commercial AUVs available today. Our vehicle serves as an advanced research platform, and we are continually looking to develop new partnerships within the research community.

    1. Re:Academic AUV's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Very cool!!! How can my company get involved with this project- it seems like the type of student project we like to help out with.

    2. Re:Academic AUV's by ROMOS · · Score: 1

      Sure! Your support is essential to our success. If you wish to discuss sponsorship, or learn more about the Cornell AUV Group, please contact us by visiting our website at http://www.cuauv.org/ and clicking on sponsors.

    3. Re:Academic AUV's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ah, you must go to Harvard

    4. Re:Academic AUV's by RoboFreak · · Score: 1

      We at Brigham Young University-Hawaii are also looking to expand our AUV development horizons by cooperating with industry. We would be more than glad to have you involved. Please email us at as120@cs.byuh.edu for information. Our ideology is to develop lightweight and low-cost AUVs.

    5. Re:Academic AUV's by doopokko · · Score: 1

      Hello, I'm the team president from the Amador Valley High School team, we compete in the same AUVSI competition with Cornell and BYU. If you'd like to get involved please feel free to contact me as well. carl@avbotz.org

  23. Smugglers would love this... by earthforce_1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just think, an autonomous drug smuggling robot sub that could drop its cargo if the coast guard gets uncomfortably close, then go back and retrieve it later. And even if it were captured or destroyed, there would be nobody on board to turn state's evidence against their boss. (Presumably it would automatically wipe its memory if tampered with) About the only way to catch the smugglers in the act would be to covertly track the robot to the rendezvous point.

    In the vein of the shotgun toting robot, it might make an effective military weapon as well. A tiny, autonomous sub that could navigate a pre-programmed course and deliver a nuke, launch torpedoes and drop mines at a predesignated target. Sort of an underwater cruise missile or recon drone.

    --
    My rights don't need management.
    1. Re:Smugglers would love this... by Saeger · · Score: 2, Funny
      I am intrigued by your ideas and wish to subscribe to your newsletter (for $15,000,000 in cash). Please contact Escobar2005@gmail.com with more information about your "newsletter".

      --

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    2. Re:Smugglers would love this... by inmate · · Score: 1
      i did read something about this several years back, where drug smugglers attached submarine-type things to the keel of ocean freight carriers.

      these things weren't much bigger than a bath-tub and had electromagnets powered by rotors using the forward movement of the carriers.

      they would use the carrier as a huge receiver to pick up GPS signals, and at some pre-programmed location (near the destination port) would drop off and wait to be picked up.

      quite bizzare but i believe they (are still???) successful.

      guess the narcolumbians would love the newer version!

      --
      --- blackironprison, where ignorance is bliss....
    3. Re:Smugglers would love this... by The+Limp+Devil · · Score: 1

      You misspelled "terrorists"

    4. Re:Smugglers would love this... by dabigpaybackski · · Score: 1
      Just think, an autonomous drug smuggling robot sub that could drop its cargo if the coast guard gets uncomfortably close, then go back and retrieve it later. And even if it were captured or destroyed, there would be nobody on board to turn state's evidence against their boss. (Presumably it would automatically wipe its memory if tampered with) About the only way to catch the smugglers in the act would be to covertly track the robot to the rendezvous point.

      Hey man, anything that'll lower the price of cocaine is fine with me. (sniff)

      --
      "OH SHIT, THERE'S A HORSE IN THE HOSPITAL!"
  24. Re:teh neckst grate flud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    after that we should tell all the anomynous cowards to login and to lern how two spel and that a period is what you use when you finish a thot about pres. bush who may or may not be a creationist but he isnt a scintist anyway hes the president so get off his back all ready.

    While I'm trolling, "global warming" is the montra of the ecoterrorists. They need to have something to shout about to make themselves feel important, noble, and good. They have taken as article of Faith that Man, in his evil, is causing the Earth to get warmer. Never mind that we occupy less than a third of the Earth's surface, and not all of that, and the bottom hundred feet or so of its hundred-mile thick atmosphere.

  25. Re:Not so funny scenario by ScrewMaster · · Score: 3, Insightful

    On the other hand ... being able to place underwater mines in that fashion could be valuable. Forget the wheels: just send a flock of smartbots to cover a shipping lane or a port. They might have to surface every now and then for instructions and then hide on the bottom again. If they get told: "detonate when any ship meeting sonar profile AA93 comes within range" or something like that things would get difficult for the bad guys.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  26. the possibilities! by to_kallon · · Score: 1

    just imagine a beowulf cluster of thes......
    on a more serious note, these sound pretty cool. i know what i'm asking for for my next birthday....

    --


    The only way to get rid of a temptation is to yield to it.
    -Oscar Wilde
  27. Why its cheap by dj245 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    This robot was designed with a budget of only about $600 and seems to be the cheapest AUV around.

    Remember that with autonomous underwater vehicles you can throw away requirements for safety of the operator and equipment to keep the driver alive. Couple that with the philosiphy that you don't care how fast it goes as long as it does science and goes somewhere eventually, and you end up with a super cheap robot.

    --
    Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    1. Re:Why its cheap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I highly doubt an AUV developed for $600 actually works. Looking at the standings from their competition, they came in 2nd to last.

    2. Re:Why its cheap by RoboFreak · · Score: 1

      The AUV works perfectly and has almost all the sensor suites that advanced AUVs had at the competition. The AUV underperformed at the competition because of a controller failure that was suffered a day before the competition. Due to a very low-budget and no time left, the team of two was forced to salvage the robot, but still got it water worthy. Atleast it beat USC!! Being BYU-Hawaii's first forray into this area, it performed well enough, especially with no engineering support (BYU-Hawaii doesn't have an engineering department). Next year should be as cheap and better performance, we are looking for industry support as well. But just think, no engineers on the team. It was a cool effort.

    3. Re:Why its cheap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You still need to take into account some safety aspects, e.g. you must be careful to avoid hitting obstacles, like fish, boats, the shore etc.

  28. What kind of attention does it attract? by buzban · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Some of the comments here are along the same lines I was thinking...does one have to clear this sort of thing with homeland security or the coast guard? I didn't see anything to that effect on the main Spray site.
    would be an interesting thing, though...looking at the shape and size of the thing, and considering that it makes a regular phone call via sattelite. Wow. that might be mistaken for something different altogether...

    1. Re:What kind of attention does it attract? by tylernt · · Score: 1

      "it makes a regular phone call via sattelite"

      Actually, IRIDIUM does 9600baud data. I doubt it's a voice call.

      --
      DRM 'manages access' in the same way that a prison 'manages freedom'
    2. Re:What kind of attention does it attract? by OctaneZ · · Score: 1

      It actually uses IRIDIUM's data service to send an email back to the server at Woods Hole.

  29. brigham young robot goes underwater by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Yes, but does it convert gentiles?

    1. Re:brigham young robot goes underwater by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, but at least they can be baptized without harm.

  30. Re:This begs the question: by Average_Joe_Sixpack · · Score: 1

    Under the sea, under the sea, There'll be no accusations, just friendly crustaceans Under the sea!

  31. ok, be honest... by terradyn · · Score: 1

    now who else read that as "Underwear Robots for Everyone"?

    1. Re:ok, be honest... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Robots in your underwear"?

    2. Re:ok, be honest... by serial+frame · · Score: 1

      /me raises hand!

      --

      -
      And the Angel said unto me, "These are the cries of the carrots! The cries of the carrots!"
  32. Recharging by marktaw.com · · Score: 1

    I wonder if you could attach a solar panel for when it surfaces, or a propeller that, instead of pushing it foward, recharges the battery as it spins, and send one of these things across the ocean, maybe with a little camera and light mounted on it to take pictures as it goes. That would be a lot of fun. Just set it in the ocean and see how long it can go.

    1. Re:Recharging by asadodetira · · Score: 1

      Solar panel idea = good.
      Propeller = not good
      The propeller idea sounds a little bit like a perpetual motion machine, which we know it's thermodinamically incorrect.
      However, the original idea of the spray was somewhat resembling a "perpetual mobile". The initial design had in mind taking advantage of the temperature differences in the sea to produce the density change, and theoretically no energy source was needed in the glider, It will take it from the environment. Apparently that didn't quite work as expected, so they use batteries. But they last long.

    2. Re:Recharging by OctaneZ · · Score: 1

      The solar panel wouldn't work that well, there are kilos of lithium batteries in there. You want to avoid being on the surface as much as possible, for the simple reason is, that's where other "stuff" is. the likelyhood of damage at the surface is FAR greater than at depth, save attack by the squid from 20,000 leagues. It's also hard enough to get a GPS fix because of the roughness of the seas, let alone try stay there long enough to get a recharge.

    3. Re:Recharging by tylernt · · Score: 1

      "save attack by the squid from 20,000 leagues"

      Considering the ocean is only 7 miles deep (or 2.3 leagues) at its deepest, I will assume you are referring to the book "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea" when you say "from 20,000 leagues", since it would be quite impossible for a squid to come from 20,000 leagues deep when that distance is greater than the Earth's diameter.

      Just trying to be precise. This IS /., after all.

      --
      DRM 'manages access' in the same way that a prison 'manages freedom'
    4. Re:Recharging by OctaneZ · · Score: 1

      actually I meant the big steel squid that attacks your ship at disney world in florida.

    5. Re:Recharging by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It doesn't have to recharge the batteries fully each time it surfaces. It just has to extend battery life. Sort of like I do with my cell phone. the meter constantly goes down because I amlazy and forgetful, but the battery life is lengthened because I do occasionally charge for a while.

  33. Done first my a MA Senator! by dbretton · · Score: 2, Funny

    Ted Kennedy did this first quite some time ago, but I believe his vehicle was still manned.

  34. Heh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At first glance I thought it read "Underwear robots for everyone". My initial reaction was "WTF?!?!?"

  35. In related news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The LDS church announces that it is willing to baptize robots that openly proclaim the Mormon faith...

    1. Re:In related news by chronicon · · Score: 1

      Is it an obligatory (troll) to post facetious remarks regarding the LDS any time BYU is mentioned on Slashdot? Just curious because there seems to be a trend. Maybe we should consult Zogby for a poll...

  36. Why is the oil sac on the back? by kanweg · · Score: 1

    Can someone explain why the sac is on the back of the device? One would expect that if the volume is increased, the back wants to rise.

    Bert

    1. Re:Why is the oil sac on the back? by OctaneZ · · Score: 3, Informative

      The oil sac basically allows you to change the volume of the glider without changing the mass, by pumping the oil (think hydraulic/vegetable rather than petroleum) into the external bladder you effectively decrease the density of the instrument allowing it to rise. The pitch of the device can be controlled by moving one of the two battery packs for and aft to maintain whatever attitude is needed to create "lift" from the wings.

  37. More Details by OctaneZ · · Score: 5, Informative

    This was actually our third attempt to make it from Nantucket to Bermuda, the first two launches unfortunately ran into technical problems very early into the mission.

    You can see the data it sent back over the IRIDIUM phone network every seven hours at these pages:
    WHOI Instument page about the SPRAY glider
    Our real-time plots page

    Make sure you check out the plot of velocities when it got caught in the gulf stream

    Also particularly interesting are the Continuous Temperature plot
    and the Continuous Salinity (salt content) profile.

    And you can also view the path it took to Bermuda

    We hope to launch it again early next year, possibly for a roundtrip around Bermuda.

    1. Re:More Details by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There once was an underwater robot from Nantucket...

  38. Press Release on the SPRAY glider by OctaneZ · · Score: 3, Informative

    There is actually an informative and readable press release about the glider in general and the mission it just finished.

  39. And besides by konstantinlevin · · Score: 1

    Who the hell *doesn't* need an underwater robot? Food, oxygen, underwater robot, shelter.

    --
    What the hell was I supposed to be doing? I was going to do something, and now I'm on /.
  40. Smugglers need underwater robots by Simonetta · · Score: 1

    Underwater robots that can go long distances on the seabed with 20-50 kilos of 'sensitive goods', use GPS to maintain their course (if GPS works underwater), wait quietly at a predetermined destination upon arrival, and then float to the surface and signal their exact location to a pick-up cigar boat would be a dream to smugglers.

    'Log dead trees?'

    Man, you are not thinking about the real possiblities that these machines offer!!

    1. Re:Smugglers need underwater robots by Simonetta · · Score: 1

      Here's my $600.

      Deliver it to Victoria, BC.

      I'll load it with 80 pounds of primo BC bud and send it off on its little journey across the sound. Ten to fifteen hours later, I'll be waiting at the little cove outside Sequim, Washington with my new SUV ('just $100 down, show your paycheck stub, and drive off the lot in your new SUV!!', says the radio ad).

      The little sucker can drive itself up the ramp into my new SUV with tinted windows right up from the dock.

      Then a leisurely six hour drive back to Portland and it's 'happy, happy, happy...all of the time' (like the Ramones used to say) for all my friends in Southeast Portland.

      A couple days later, do it all again.

      "logging underwater dead trees???"

    2. Re:Smugglers need underwater robots by dabigpaybackski · · Score: 1
      Man, you are not thinking about the real possiblities that these machines offer!!

      I am. For one thing, it would make a deadly naval mine, but I think somebody already mentioned that on another string.

      As for productive uses, there are many, but the one that intrigues me most is for studying marine mammal populations, particularly whales. Using these for protracted studies would be a hell of a lot cheaper than paying to crew a boat filled with scientists.

      --
      "OH SHIT, THERE'S A HORSE IN THE HOSPITAL!"
    3. Re:Smugglers need underwater robots by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Don't forget terrorists. A nuke, a biological, or even chemical weaponary will be delivered at any port.

      But it will also help learn about the ocean.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  41. Re:Not so funny scenario by arivanov · · Score: 1

    This idea was already discussed once upon a time on Slashdot. It has a few "minor" caveats - in order to move without any noise an underwater glider needs a reasonable depth differential. Practically this means that it needs a few hundred meters depth. In addition to that it has very few passive means of verifying its position under water because GPS signals do not penetrate even a thin water layer. While you can get a fairly good precision using gyros, a gyro that is suitable for installation on an underwater glider is likely to cost 20000+. So so much for the cheap and cheerful method of delivering a lethal blow inside the enemy port. Major shipping lanes in very deep straights like the Bosphorus, the horn of Africa, the exit from the Persian Gulf - maybe. But any of these targets are reachable by conventional means without causing any suspicion so what's the point?

    --
    Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
    http://www.sigsegv.cx/
  42. Introducing the Cruise Torpedo by Mulletproof · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Underwater autonomous submarines? We're not talking about a large jump to underwater cruise missiles here. Or autonomous attack submarines like the Predator drone. WOuldn't be too hard to program a few to sneak into enemy waters and hunt down shipping at random or launch bulk cruise torpedo strike from hald way around the world to destroy enemy ports and warships.

    Frankly, I'm still waiting for the Catamaran Aircraft Carrier.

    --
    You need a FREE iPod Nano
  43. Solidworks by xtal · · Score: 2, Informative

    Autocad is no longer the gorilla it used to be. Solidworks is eating their lunch, at least from what I have seen, although it is unfortunate neither one of them has embraced OSX so I can justify one of those pretty machines.

    A solid modelling open source program of comparable quality would make real difference to small manufacturing companies. I am suprised nothing like this has appeared already, actually.

    --
    ..don't panic
    1. Re:Solidworks by pipingguy · · Score: 1


      Thanks for the reply even if you don't know what you're talking about.

      I also would welcome open source CAD and would be willing to devote time to its development.

    2. Re:Solidworks by xtal · · Score: 1


      Thanks for the reply even if you don't know what you're talking about.


      Come again? I design embedded software for CNC machines. Every one of the manufacturing companies I work for is in the process of moving away, has completely moved away, or wants nothing to do with Autocad. They are all using the more attractively priced and (subjectively) easier to use Solidworks and the solid modelling approach, something Autocad was late to the game with.

      It strikes me that there is enough resources being spent for the small manufacturing sector to make a large open source project of this nature possible. There are some open source CAD programs out there, but they're a long long way from being commercially useful.

      --
      ..don't panic
  44. So why is the buoyancy changed? by mpn14tech · · Score: 1

    How does just pumping the mineral oil from the inside to the outside of the robot change buoyancy if the bladder is still attached?

    1. Re:So why is the buoyancy changed? by tylernt · · Score: 3, Informative

      I changes the volume. If you consider a filled oxygen tank, the sucker is heavy and will sink like a rock. Use the oxygen inside of that tank to inflate a baloon, and it will shoot to the surface.

      Yes, the mass stays the same. But that doesn't matter when it comes to buoyancy. The mass-to-volume ratio is the determining factor. May seem counterintuitive, but it works.

      --
      DRM 'manages access' in the same way that a prison 'manages freedom'
    2. Re:So why is the buoyancy changed? by mpn14tech · · Score: 1

      Are you saying that mineral oil, as mentioned in the article, is compressible? I do not think so.

  45. Actually by RealProgrammer · · Score: 2, Funny

    [sound of light bulb lighting]

    Ah, I see. You could have a harbor full of underwater drones, like antibodies. They cruise around looking for stuff and send up warning signals.

    You wouldn't want them to do anything on their own, to minimize the damage of a false positive. Blowing up a boat full of Cuban refugees might not be politically viable.

    --
    sigs, as if you care.
  46. slashdot japan... by zxflash · · Score: 1

    all the robot stories... and not even on slashdot.jp

    --

    All the torrents you could want.
  47. Something like this??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Possibly like what some guys at the ANU are doing?

    http://syseng.anu.edu.au/Projects/Serafina/

  48. Obligatory by dtfinch · · Score: 1

    Underwater robots for some, miniature American flags for everyone else.

  49. Cost more than 600 dollars by jsimon12 · · Score: 1

    The page quotes the cattery cost alone at $3000, so I am confused why the posting states it was built for around $600?

    1. Re:Cost more than 600 dollars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The $600 was for the cheap entry in the AUV competition in San Diego from the team of students. Completely different AUV. The Spray Glider cost somewhere in the neighborhood of $100,000.
      Jon Hylands, Hylands Underwater Vehicles
      http://www.huv.com/

    2. Re:Cost more than 600 dollars by RoboFreak · · Score: 1

      Hey! The $600 AUV is a different one. The article talks of two AUVs.

    3. Re:Cost more than 600 dollars by OctaneZ · · Score: 1

      The Glider actually costs well less than half that.

  50. Re:teh neckst grate flud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i dont; beleive bush was ever called a scientist and creationisim brought into the topic. What was brought in was his and his administration's disregard for science and scientists that disagree with his opinion on things. If you would liek to read further on this topic please google it. I do beleive you may be operating with a pro bush bias... the statements have been misread or misunderstood in that light even Russia signed and ratified the Kyoto treaty.

    I don't think anyone cares if Bush is a creationist or not. I don't disliek or like him he is rather unremarkeable. The peopel who disliek Bush generally react on his stuborness and he is that clearly.

    Jed Bush on the other hand is likeable and a good governor.

  51. Mineral oil compressible? by tylernt · · Score: 1

    No, but the bladder is. :)

    --
    DRM 'manages access' in the same way that a prison 'manages freedom'
  52. Re:Not so funny scenario by ByteSlicer · · Score: 1

    The global war on terror is won.

    You must be an American juvenile to utter such a naive statement. First: there are only some terrorists in Iran, the rest are innocent men/women/children. Muslim extremists living in other countries would retaliate, preferably causing millions of American men/women/children to die. Second: as soon it is known the US did this, allies of Iran would retaliate, causing a Global Thermonuclear War. Too bad you're posting AC, so you will probably never read this. Grow up, please.

  53. Put away that War-Mind, son, what about .. by torpor · · Score: 1

    .. using them to herd/maintain/harvest kelp-forrests, you know, in an area/region where its needed most?

    --
    ; -- the corruption of government starts with its secrets. a truly free people keep no secrets. --
    1. Re:Put away that War-Mind, son, what about .. by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Well, to quote D'Argo from Farscape: "I've never told anyone this, but I really, really like blowing things up."

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.