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Cyberlibel Damages Awarded In Canada

mszeto writes "The Globe And Mail is reporting that an Ontario judge has awarded an archaeologist 125k$ in damages after someone smeared her using email. According to the lawyer: 'People seem to think there is a level of anonymity to e-mail and the Internet. And that it's a lawless area. And clearly it is not, nor should it be.'"

53 of 247 comments (clear)

  1. Uh oh.. this could be a bad precident.. by brxndxn · · Score: 4, Funny

    I hope the spammers don't all sue me for sending out millions of emails that say all spammers are evil and that spam should be ignored!

    --
    --- We need more Ron Paul!
    1. Re:Uh oh.. this could be a bad precident.. by steveha · · Score: 2, Funny

      The basic defense against libel is: if it's a true statement, it's not libel.

      Since spammers are evil, you should be in the clear... ;-)

      Note: I am not a lawyer, this is not legal advice, and please play nice with the other kids.

      steveha

      --
      lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
    2. Re:Uh oh.. this could be a bad precident.. by Thangodin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem with spam is not that people might buy the product. The damage to me has nothing to do with that. It's the time I waste and the bandwidth I pay for that they steal. It's also the fact that spammers are the money behind most of the viruses, spam relays bots, etc, which are jamming the web and costing us billions of dollars. A lot of the large cyber-criminal organizations got their start by working for large spam operations.

      And stuff like the Nigerian scam is a crime. The letter itself is evidence of fraud, if they can catch those that sent it.

    3. Re:Uh oh.. this could be a bad precident.. by clambake · · Score: 2, Funny

      I hope the spammers don't all sue me for sending out millions of emails that say all spammers are evil and that spam should be ignored!

      I hope they ALL do, that way we can find out who they are!

    4. Re:Uh oh.. this could be a bad precident.. by tomstdenis · · Score: 2, Informative

      Speaking as someone accused of libel [and successfully backed the person off in one fell swoop of the CCC] I know what constitutes libel [at least in Canada].

      The jist of Libel is [around section 297-8 of the CCC]

      s297 - In sections 303, 304 and 308, "newspaper" means any paper, magazine or periodical containing public news, intelligence or reports of events, or any remarks or observations thereon, printed for sale and published periodically or in parts or numbers, at intervals not exceeding thirty-one days between the publication of any two such papers, parts or numbers, and any paper, magazine or periodical printed in order to be dispersed and made public, weekly or more often, or at intervals not exceeding thirty-one days, that contains advertisements, exclusively or principally.

      s298 - (1) A defamatory libel is matter published, without lawful justification or excuse, that is likely to injure the reputation of any person by exposing him to hatred, contempt or ridicule, or that is designed to insult the person of or concerning whom it is published.

      However, my defense [IIRC section 309] was

      s309 - No person shall be deemed to publish a defamatory libel by reason only that he publishes defamatory matter that, on reasonable grounds, he believes is true, and that is relevant to any subject of public interest, the public discussion of which is for the public benefit.

      In my case I was outing a crypto troll in sci.crypt ;-)

      URL for these sections http://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/c-46/42515.html

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
  2. Lies! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    "People seem to think there is a level of anonymity to e-mail and the Internet."

    Ha!

    1. Re:Lies! by Saeger · · Score: 4, Funny
      Dear "Anonymous" Coward,

      We logged your HTTP POST packet enroute to slashdot.org as it hopped across our "PATRIOT2 blackboxes", which are installed at the border of most ISPs, as required by anti-terrorism law.

      Your IP is 149.101.1.32 and our reverse records indicate that your name and address is none other than ... oh, sorry, we didn't know it was you Sir. Excuse the intrusion and consider your logs erased for "national security" reasons.

      Sincerely,
      Stormtrooper #98562
      New World Order, SubFloor 145

      --

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    2. Re:Lies! by Hal+The+Computer · · Score: 2, Funny

      [Darth Vader Voice]
      The power of this Orwellian monitoring network is insignificant compared to the power of the force.
      [/Darth Vader Voice]

      *Chokes annoying stormtrooper who interupted porn surfing session.*

      --

      int main(void){int x=01232;while(malloc(x));return x;}
  3. Except that email can be forged by Gothmolly · · Score: 4, Insightful

    SMTP headers can be forged. Windows machines can be 0wn3d. Any Tom, Dick, or Vladimir can set up a rogue SMTP server, claim to be Yahoo! mail, and start spewing email.
    You can't nail someone to the wall until you have a means to prove that they did what you claim.

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
    1. Re:Except that email can be forged by iii_rjm · · Score: 5, Interesting

      So can papers and signatures. What is your point?

    2. Re:Except that email can be forged by Peyna · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's why they have neat things like trials and juries that determine what the facts are and make decisions based on that.

      --
      What?
    3. Re:Except that email can be forged by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "You can't nail someone to the wall until you have a means to prove that they did what you claim."

      If only that were so.

      Scott Peterson

      sweetcheeks@sanquinton.cdc.ca.gov

    4. Re:Except that email can be forged by kentmartin · · Score: 3, Informative

      Or what about simply SPF.

      Seriously, there has been enough noise made about it lately. I jumped on to set up SPF in all of about 10 minutes, it really was that simple.

      Since then I have been using the Thunderbird Extension for Sender Policy Framework as a quick and easy way to see which and how many domains publishing SPF records and have noted a few interesting things.

      Namely, depsite the fact that MS wants their own standard to be thrown out into the marketplace (namely Sender ID), they are publishing SPF records on both Microsoft.com and on Hotmail.com. If I was the kind of guy who used the word "kudos" I would say "Kudos to them". I am no more of a fan of MS than anyone else here, but, those two domains alone represent a not insignificant percentage of spam floating around that can be fairly simply removed with a mail server reconfig. AOL is also publishing, so well done there.

      Gmail are as well of course, but would you expect any less?

      Yahoo are not, which amazes me - I realize they want to push DomainKeys, but, I see no reason for them not to be publishing SPF records as well.

      The one that absolutely staggered me though was Citibank.com. I recall reading somewhere (no link sorry, but a quick google illustrates the point) that something like half all the phishing emails floating about are aimed at Citibank. For the sake of a few minutes, they could at least give people who want to, a surefire way of rejecting all phishing emails at MTA time. They must have among the crappest DNS admins on earth, or some very bad policy makers.

      I shall end this spiel with a request. If you administer a DNS, and you relay, or can easily relay through known machines every time (which would be about 99% of us), then please publish SPF records. You don't have to use other people's records yourself to reject mail - just publish your own records so that other can reject mail that is purportedly from you, but isn't.

      The nice thing about all this from the running a receiving MTA perspective, is you can phase it in. Pretty soon, I will be rejecting all mail that is fails SPF checks, but still accepting for people that don't yet publish records.

      So please, do it now, jump over to the SPF link at the top of this mail - there is a webform there which dumbs down creating your SPF record as much as it can be dumbed down, and actually gives you a line to paste into your zone file.

      Spam could be all but gone in a week for those who want to reconfigure their mail servers to reject it if those records are publish. Imagine that - effectively wiping out spam almost instantly!

      If you won't do it for me, do it for the children, oh won't somebody please think of the children.....

    5. Re:Except that email can be forged by lachlan76 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It is harder to make convincing forgeries than it is to setup an SMTP server.

  4. Canada has loose libel right though? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    But don't the British commonwealth have some kind of crazy overzealous Libel laws where the burden of proof is on the defendant?

    1. Re:Canada has loose libel right though? by nomadic · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yep. Both Canada and the UK have ridiculous defamation laws; bring that up the next time a Canadian or Briton sneers at the American legal system.

    2. Re:Canada has loose libel right though? by twoshortplanks · · Score: 4, Informative
      Yes and no.

      The burden of proof is on the defendant to prove what they wrote was true, but obviously this only happens after the plaintiff has proved beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant did indeed write what they are accused of writing.

      This is obvious. If someone libels me by writing that I committed a crime, then I don't have to prove that I didn't commit that crime in order to sue them - before they throw around accusations like that they have to be able to prove what they said (or I'd be considered guilty until proven innocent.)

      --
      -- Sorry, I can't think of anything funny to say here.
  5. Mental Note: by mekkab · · Score: 5, Funny

    Use anonymous re-mailer before slandering colleagues. Also, remove personal sig with my name, tele number, and address, too.

    Mr. Gates is a big fairy!

    -- /s/

    Robert M. Shankely
    348-8347
    234 Niam St.
    Provo, Utah.

    --
    In the future, I would want to not be isolated from my friends in the Space Station.
  6. Yay for the courts by metalhed77 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't see anything at all controversial about this ruling.

    --
    Photos.
    1. Re:Yay for the courts by Anonymous+Luddite · · Score: 2, Interesting


      Doesn't anyone think the fine is a bit excessive?

      I do not condone his actions one little bit. I can understand a fine, or even jail time, but I think $125,000 is pretty steep. let's put it in perspective a bit:

      these guys got fined the same amount

    2. Re:Yay for the courts by belmolis · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think that a pretty severe penalty is called for, for two reasons. First, the impact on Cheryl Ross was quite serious. Universities generally take such ethical issues very seriously. She could have lost her job and been made unemployable as an archaeologist. Furthermore, native bands are very sensitive about anything to do with human remains. Even an unproven allegation could have interfered with her ability to do research. In other words, this was not simply calling her a bad name; it could have ended her career. Secondly, according to the article Holley didn't just spout off in a moment of anger. He actually went to the trouble of falsifying evidence. In other words, what he did was premeditated and unquestionably dishonest. If somebody deliberately falsified evidence in an attempt to destroy your career, I bet you'd think they should pay a pretty severe penalty.

  7. Remember kids: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Always state the facts. Don't make shit up. You can say a product is crap or that you disagree with a company, but have proof to back up your opinions.

    1. Re:Remember kids: by Frogbert · · Score: 4, Funny

      Microsoft is shit.

    2. Re:Remember kids: by jd · · Score: 4, Funny

      No, that's libel, as it's defamatory and untrue. Shit can be used to fertilize the soil, adding much-needed nutrients, recycling the waste productively. Rose gardeners, especially, benefit from shit.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  8. This is wrong. by zerguy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think that "cyberlibel" punishments are wrong for one very simple reason:
    It is exceptionally easy to frame someone. I could easily send you an email with a return address of Bill Clinton. It's as easy to forge as the return address on regular mail. If someone claiming to be me went and slandered a bunch of people, should I be punished? Absolutely not. That is why this sort of thing should not be allowed until we have a reliable method for tracing emails (which we almost certainly never will.)

    --
    **This begins my ever-changing sig
    We need a -1 RTFA moderation option!
    **This concludes my ever-changing sig
  9. I think the question on all our minds now is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    When will the Star Wars kid sue?!?!?

    1. Re:I think the question on all our minds now is... by MikeXpop · · Score: 4, Interesting
      --
      Etiquette is etiquette. He kills his mother but he can't wear grey trousers.
  10. A scary prescedent? by thewldisntenuff · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Hmph....Does this mean me saying "CmdrTaco sucks*" on a /. discussion mean he can come sue the pants off me? A scary prescendent to be set indeed....There are a hell of a lot of websites, and a lot of personal pages out there that probably slander people left and right...What about them?

    *I've never met Mr. Rob Malda, so I can't attest or unattest to his personality :)

    -thewldisntenuff

    1. Re:A scary prescedent? by LurkerXXX · · Score: 5, Funny

      You better be careful, or he will sue you. Then in a few hours, he will forget he'd done it, and he'll sue you again. Dupe lawsuits!

    2. Re:A scary prescedent? by twoshortplanks · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I am not a lawyer, but as I understand it that's "fair comment" - at least under my (UK) law anyway. By that I don't mean that I agree with you, I mean that saying that is fine (as it's an opinion and could only be said as.)

      For example, you could say that CmdrTaco does a crap job at running slashdot (that's fair comment, some people might agree, other's might not) but saying that he's crap because he's never had any computer training would be libel (after all, he majored in computer science.) In short, you're stating a fact that isn't true. Like saying someone robbed graves when they did not.

      In short, you can mouth off, but if you say something that isn't true....well, google is always watching.

      --
      -- Sorry, I can't think of anything funny to say here.
    3. Re:A scary prescedent? by Spad · · Score: 4, Informative

      Correct, you can claim that CmdrTaco is an asshole without any legal worries. However, if - for example - you claimed that he was an asshole because he was using the Slashdot subscription money to fund his drug habit, then you would open yourself up to a libel lawsuit.

  11. The new get rich quick? by Johnny+Fusion · · Score: 2, Funny

    I could use some money! Quick! Somebody say something mean about me! Call me names! Make sure it is untrue. Looks like "grave robber" is worth $125k (Canadian) I bet I can get a few of those or worse here....

    --
    There are two kinds of fool. One says, This is old, and therefore good. And one says, This is new, and therefore better.
  12. Sucks to be poor, even on the internet. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    While the article really diden't delve into any of the facts, I was able to glean that they just sued some poor guy for all his money. The article then mentioned some legal victory of suing a homeless guy for insulting a corporation. I think this really just shows that you are only safe in the legal system from slanderous comments if you have money to back you up, if you are poor, Internet or not, you will be f'd sans reach-around.

  13. What are the facts of the case? by mekkab · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If the "alleged" author actually admits to writing the e-mail, then cyber-libel becomes regular, boring, plain-ol' libel.

    This article doesn't give us enough detail.

    However if you are being "framed" it should be trivial for even the most junior of lawyers to cast enough resonable doubt on the e-mails authenticity.

    --
    In the future, I would want to not be isolated from my friends in the Space Station.
  14. A voice from 1982... by Baldrson · · Score: 3, Interesting
    From a 1982 white paper concerning cyberlibel:
    For example, if a libelous communication takes place, corporate lawyers for the plaintiff will bring suit against the carrier rather than the individual responsible for the communication. The rationalizations for this clearly unreasonable and contrived position are quite numerous. Without a common carrier status, the carrier will be treading on virgin ground legally and thus be unprotected by precedent. Indeed, the stakes are high enough that the competitor could easily afford to fabricate an event ideal for the purposes of such a suit. This means the first legal precedent could be in favor of holding the carrier responsible for the communications transmitted over its network, thus forcing (or giving an excuse for) the carrier to inspect, edit and censor all communications except, perhaps, simple person-to-person or "electronic mail". This, in turn, would put editorial control right back in the hands of the feudalists. Potential carriers' own lawyers are already hard at work worrying everyone about such a suit. They would like to win the battle against diversity before it begins. This is unlikely because videotex is still driven by technology and therefore by pioneers.

    The question then becomes: How do we best protect against such "legal" tactics? The answer seems to be an early emphasis on secure identification of the source of communications so that there can be no question as to the individual responsible. This would preempt an attempt to hold the carrier liable. Anonymous communications, like Delphi conferencing, could even be supported as long as some individual would be willing to attach his/her name to the communication before distributing it. This would be similar, legally, to a "letters to the editor" column where a writer remains anonymous. Another measure could be to require that only individuals of legal age be allowed to author publishable communications. Yet another measure could be to require anyone who wishes to write and publish information on the network to put in writing, in an agreement separate from the standard customer agreement, that they are liable for any and all communications originating under their name on the network. This would preempt the "stolen password" excuse for holding the carrier liable.

    Well, something like this is now happening in Finland.
  15. The ruiling didn't throw out reasonable doubt... by Senjutsu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So don't get your shirt in a knot. All the ruiling did was establish that, yes, if you can show beyond a reasonable doubt that John Smith sent the message, "It was just the internet" is not a reasonable defence against Libel charges.

  16. easily circumventable? by wrinkledshirt · · Score: 4, Interesting

    IANAL, but I had to read up on this stuf in journalism classes. Couldn't the person have created one of those free anonymous web pages hosted in a foreign country with the libelous accusations, and referenced it with a hyperlink?

    "Cmdr Taco eats babies" -- libelous

    "Cmdr Taco eats babies, says Scandinavian Web Page" -- fair game?

    --

    --------
    Bleah! Heh heh heh... BLEAH BLEAH!!! Ha ha ha ha...

    1. Re:easily circumventable? by wrinkledshirt · · Score: 4, Interesting

      But he does eat babies...

      Heh, actually, there was (still is?) a provision in Canadian libel laws that said it didn't matter if you were reporting facts, but whether or not you were using those facts in an attempt to maliciously defame someone. Hard to prove that you're NOT doing this, and worse yet, the burden of proof that this was not the purpose of the published story relied upon the publisher. Good for curbing tabloid-style trash journalism, not so good for (eg) pointing out illegal practices by big Canadian-based companies in other countries.

      Libel chill was (still is?) a big factor in Canadian media. It didn't matter if you were reporting a valid, newsworthy story. If the person being reported upon had deep pockets, and sensed that a story could hurt their image, they could lean on you to make sure that the story didn't come out. Worse yet, some smaller newspapers with intrepid reporters might have to have stories killed at the editorial level because the editor could sense what would or would not end up with a lawsuit landing on their doorstep.

      --

      --------
      Bleah! Heh heh heh... BLEAH BLEAH!!! Ha ha ha ha...

    2. Re:easily circumventable? by david+duncan+scott · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I was just surfing through some pages on UK libel law and found this:
      "It's not us saying it - we're just quoting him." One of the most common causes of libel actions is repeating statements made by people you interview and not being able to prove the truth of what they told you. In the early 90s newspapers had to pay damages to the Birmingham Six after they quoted former members of the West Midlands police as saying: "In our eyes their guilt is beyond doubt."

      So, at least in the UK, maybe not such a good idea.
      --

      This next song is very sad. Please clap along. -- Robin Zander

  17. Ooooh Guess what folks... by Richard_at_work · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The internet is NOT immune to law, this person was libeled, and proved it in court. The judge did as he would do in any other libel case and awarded damaged to the victim, just because this is involved the internet does not make it any different to any of the other thousands of cases that go on each year in courts around the world.

    Now, people will say 'oh, but email is notoriously unreliable for purposes of tracking down the origionator', but in most cases that isnt true. You can track email back to the server that sent it, and in this case the victims lawyer managed to prove beyond reasonable doubt that this message origionated from the defendant. And the fact that the defendant didnt even bother turning up to defend himself isnt a plus point in my humble opinion.

  18. Caveat Lector by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 5, Interesting

    But maybe it should be different. Libel in a signed, reputable publication is much more damaging than in anonymous email, as long as the readers can tell the difference. Which we still can. Email is likely to remain 99% crap, like everything else, so this victory really belongs to the old media, which now are judged according to the lower bar of email.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  19. I know for a fact that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Zerguy is a witch and so zerguy must be burned at the stake. I saw Zerguy doing unspeakable acts worshipping Satan.

    Zerguy is a communist spy and so must be locked up to protect our great country.

    Oh yeah, Zerguy is linked to a terrorist group.

    You may choose to ignore one or two of these facts, but you'd be blind to ignore all this unrefutable evidence.

    The sooner we get rid of zerguy, the sooner your kids can be safe.

    For god sakes, think of the children!

  20. I liked this line... by farmhick · · Score: 2, Interesting
    From the article:
    It asserted that she "robbed" human remains from his driveway, in conjunction with one of her supervisors at the university.

    Why is this guy keeping human remains in his driveway?

    I know some families have their own burial plots on their land, but usually they don't put a driveway over it.
    --
    I have to stop wasting so much time reading Slashdot. It's interfering with my crystal meth addiction.
  21. Yeesh by g0at · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Do we need to cyberinvent new cyberterms whenever an event occurs that has to do with computers?

    -b

  22. What are the odds she never collects? by Proudrooster · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I am not from Canada and don't know the legal system there and was wondering what are the odds the plantiff will acutally collect the damages? In America you can sue and get a judgement, but collecting the judgement is a whole different matter.

    In fact, the Goldman's still can't get O.J. Simpson to pay up the 33 million dollars they won from him in a civil trial after the death of their son. I know that a judge can issue a bench warrant or declare someone in contempt for not showing up or paying, but that never seems to amount to much since the police don't actively try to find and arrest the person.

    1. Re:What are the odds she never collects? by belmolis · · Score: 2, Informative

      Collecting a judgement is much the same in Canada as in the US, so yes, it could be difficult for Ross to collect. In this case an additional factor is the fact that the defendant is native. If he is a status Indian living on reserve, there are further complications. For instance, the land his house is on does not legally belong to him but is technically held in trust for his band by Canada. It cannot be sold to satisfy a judgement.

  23. Re:The ruiling didn't throw out reasonable doubt.. by Peyna · · Score: 3, Informative

    Beyond a reasonable doubt, in a civil trial? What are they smoking up there in Canada?

    Usually the standard of proof in civil cases is "a preponderance of the evidence" or "more likely than not."

    --
    What?
  24. yeah, because "framing" people is a new concept by SuperBanana · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I think that "cyberlibel" punishments are wrong for one very simple reason: It is exceptionally easy to frame someone.

    ...and did it occur to you that the entire concept of "framing people" is not new to the justice system? That we have standards of evidence and guilt? Granted the case was in Canada, but in the US, the burden of proof is quite high, at least in criminal cases- in civil cases, it's lower, but you've still got to prove well beyond, on average, what one of us would consider good enough proof.

    It's one of the reasons computer crimes are hard to prove, and I think the system has dealt with it quite well. Methinks you've been watching Hackers too much.

  25. Re:$125,000? by AndroidCat · · Score: 2, Funny

    If he digs you up in a thousands years, puts you in a museum, and you call him a grave robber, then I'd call him a necromancer.

    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  26. Re:Uh oh.. this could be a bad precedent.. by damiangerous · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Considering that defamation in the form of libel/slander is defined as "issuance of a false statement about another person, which causes that person to suffer harm" I don't see how that could be the case. There are perhaps jurisdictions where saying harmful but true things are actionable but those are, by definition, not libel/slander.

  27. Re:Here in America by JustOK · · Score: 2, Funny

    Probally the french version. They use a comma instead of a decimal too. Plus, its like they have a different word for almost everything.

    --
    rewriting history since 2109
  28. Sucks even more to be stupid, even on the Internet by Arawak · · Score: 2, Informative

    Please, cry me a river. According to what was reported, the guy ran a scam with the intended effect of ruining someone's career -- surely easily equivalent to $150k in real damages -- and we are supposed to somehow feel that it is and injustice when he gets punished in kind?

    BTW, someone who had $150k in clear assets was not *that* poor. NOW, he's poor.

  29. Re:Uh oh.. this could be a bad precedent.. by Sj0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Considering the amount of made up information regarding canadas laws in that respect, could you please point me to the part of the legal code where that is the case?

    I don't remember seeing anything to that effect in the laws I've read first-hand regarding the truth. In fact, the laws I recall give the speaker the benefit of the doubt and say that if there's reason to believe that they thought they were speaking the truth in good faith, they're still off the hook.

    --
    It's been a long time.