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Sun-isms Debunked

Newman writes "We're all aware of the hole-ridden arguments that Sun executives Scott McNealy and Jonathan Schwartz use to attack Linux. This guy at NewsForge really grilled them at the Solaris launch party last Monday, and actually got some straight answers out of them. At the end of the article, both execs have some specific words for Slashdot readers."

18 of 591 comments (clear)

  1. What day of the week is it? by jargoone · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just because you hear something from Schwarz today doesn't mean he'll say the same thing tomorrow. Today: we're going to give the hardware away and charge for support! Tomorrow: we're going to "open source" the OS, give it away, and charge for hardware.

    The vultures are circling, and I, for one, can't wait until *something* happens to Sun. Get bought, go bankrupt, develop a *real* open source strategy, just something. I'm tired of the bullshit.

    1. Re:What day of the week is it? by scmason · · Score: 4, Insightful
      You know, this is a very real but very unfortunate aspect of Sun over the last couple of years. They could have embrased Linux, and looked like they would for a while. While Scott wonders why their bottom line sucks, we all know the answer. I think that it is WAY past time when Sun's board of directors started asking "Exactly what is it that we are doing? WHere is Scott taking us?" Again, we know the answer: in circles.

      --
      "I am a patient boy. I wait I wait I wait. My time is water down the drain..." Fugazi
    2. Re:What day of the week is it? by DavidNWelton · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I don't think you correctly perceive the sentiment regarding Sun.

      I think a lot of long-time Linux users want to like the company. They've always fought for Unix, even when NT was supposed to be the up and coming thing. They've provided all kinds of interesting technology and research, and even open sourced it occasionally. Most of us would certainly rather work on Solaris than on Windows when forced to use a proprietary system. We realize what an enourmous gift the openoffice codebase was. Before Linux really emerged, maybe we could still get away with using it at work, saying that we could always move things over to a "real Unix" like Solaris... they were sort of like a benevolent older brother who would could call if the situation got really scary. So they're in a position to be well regarded.

      But they've frittered away a lot of this good will. Between the money to SCO, the digs at Linux as marketing strategy, and this on again off again view of open source, I don't feel that comfortable with them any more. It's like Linux grew up, and the girls have started to be more interested in it, and the formerly looked-up-to older brother is now going around saying nasty things about it.

      So it's not about disliking Solaris, which looks to be a nice system, it's about having doubts about Sun and their corporate strategy. They need to make up their mind about being our friends or not, instead of smiling and trying to stab us in the back.

    3. Re:What day of the week is it? by weileong · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Let the community massage your improvements to Linux instead of having to rework, test, and maintain your own codebase.

      This sounds like hand-waving. It's been pointed out before that submitting lots of code "into the community" is no guarantee it'll be vetted properly. The pool of genuinely talented linux hackers is large, but not infinite. And the subset of this that is likely to decide "hell this is a cool project i'm gonna go work on it" is often zero for many projects (go look at the effectively abandoned projects all over).

      Sun has their own pool of engineers, and plenty of them are *very* good. If they have their own resources in terms of engineering talent, you can't possibly blame them for wanting to use it on their 'own' product? it guarantees x number of eyeballs looking at it in a directed way and with it being literally their "day job".

      "Opening it to the community" only means that the ones who are interested in it and are capable of doing it (both in terms of talent and time) will work on it. there's plenty of things that ought to be done in linux that have not yet been done... .

      Less legal hastle and licensing costs, as mentioned, than opening up all of Solaris. Evidently Sun didn't have full rights to all the code, so they had to buy them up first

      The battle against SCO may well have given the wrong impression considering their sheer incompetence and general rubbish-osity, but if you don't think things are being cooked up in Redmond right now, a cluestick awaits your head.

      The warning shots have already been fired - Ballmer's running around telling Asian governments there's patent issues with Linux - and the *real* battles (MS patent infringement claims against Linux) have yet to be fought. Software patents are the key battle to be fought - if Europe adopts US-style software patents, if the global system evolves even more towards a system that favours large corporations vs individual groups/community hackers, well, you know who the biggest software company out there is?

      PR. Switching entirely to Linux would have given Sun an enormous boost in respect and confidence -- especially among geeks but also among investors concerned about Sun's bottom line. All that independent R&D costs big bucks. And, after all, Linux is now a media / wall street darling.

      I'm sure Sun has their reasons, but I'd imagine they are fairly short term.


      I can't believe you mention wall street and then complain about "short term". The purported boost would be quite worthless for Sun. The minute they announce anything remotely close to sounding like they're abandoning Solaris, they will haemorrhage customers as fast as... HP losing VMS/Alpha customers. Sun's apparently picking up quite a lot of business from this group, they're perfectly aware of what happens when your installed base sees you jumping ship.

      If they did it, there'd be a major splash of publicity, sure. That's definitely gonna pay the bills. (it's not even clear it'd be *positive* publicity. "Sun Surrenders" is probably what plenty of analysts etc. will plunk on their front pages).

      There might be a tiny spike in the share price that would be wiped out by the downward spiral pretty quickly.

      Independent R&D costs big bucks? Hell yeah. Should I presume you're a big "oh-we-used-to-say-we-don't-do-ANY-R&D-which-is-wh y-we're-gonna-kill-all-those-who-do" Dell fanboy? IBM's often quoted as a major friend-of-OSS, but any real-$$ investments they have made are targeted towards things that are beneficial to themselves and/or hurtful to enemies (e.g. Eclipse). I don't see them contributing to improve linux performance on Itaniums, for example.

      There's no fundamental difference between that and Sun coughing up the $$ into their own targets on their own platform.

      You'll note IBM hasn't GPL-ed AIX either and decided to support linux exclusively.

      There IS a good thing coming out

    4. Re:What day of the week is it? by Thomas+Miconi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Between the money to SCO,

      According to TFA, this money was necessary to obtain extended rights which would allow them to open source Solaris. Which they're going to do now.

      the digs at Linux as marketing strategy

      Shock: Company criticises competing OS ! Peronally I find that their comments, even though partial and biased (how could it be otherwise ?) are still much, much more objective than 99% of the typical linux fanboy comment about Solaris.

      and this on again off again view of open source

      Uh ? According to TFA (again), it took them years to make Solaris ready for open sourcing, buying or recoding away third-party stuff. As for open-sourcing Java, the Boss has always been rather clear that the current Java community process was exactly what they felt they need: the community can control the development of the platform, but the code doesn't get forked into incompatible fractal branches of vanishingly thin relevance. Maybe they learnt something from the Unix wars after all.

      I mean, damn, they give you open office, Java and now they are open sourcing the best Unix environment out there - what more do you need ?

      Thomas-

    5. Re:What day of the week is it? by DavidNWelton · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You really buy that bit about the SCO money? I'd take it with a grain of salt myself.

      They didn't *give* anyone Java. They own it, lock stock and barrel. They gave away openoffice, which is great, as I said.

      What I'm attempting to communicate is that Sun seems to have an incoherent position with regards to Linux and Open Source. It's a question of posturing and image - IBM certainly hasn't open sourced all of their crown jewels, and yet are seen as friendlier to the open source world. "Seen" - it's, as I keep repeating, a matter of perception.

      While it's not shocking that they bash Linux, as you say, that's hardly a way to take advantage of it and attempt to extract what value they can (as IBM and Novell are successfully doing).

      I'm not a fan of Microsoft, but their view of Linux is very, very clear. Sun's is not.

    6. Re:What day of the week is it? by elmegil · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Guess what? What's easy to use is primarily determined by WHAT YOU'RE FAMILIAR WITH. If I had a dollar for every Solaris admin who bitched to me about what a pain in the ass Linux was to try and figure out, I'd be a rich man. And it sounds like it works the same way from the Linux side.

      The biggest difference, to my mind, is that Linux is a collection of tools all written by different people without a whole lot of coordination to the idea of consistency of interface. Yeah, most of the GNU tools are consistent, but there are a lot of useful and/or necessary Linux packages that aren't GNU and don't conform to the GNU "way". So instead of "getting" the general idea about how things work and being able to apply it across the product, you have to figure out each piece's "way" of doing things as you go. Much harder to keep straight unless you're doing it all the time every day.

      As for Red Hat "enterprise ready" offerings, I spit in their general direction. I just had a coworker trying to configure a Red Hat box with "enterprise" level SAN storage. With Solaris, you load the SAN packages, which are clearly documented and easy to find, you plug in your SAN, and away you go. If you need to make changes on the fly, there are a couple of commands to accomplish it, and you're done. With Red Hat, you go find the kernel drivers, load the kernel source, compile the kernel drivers, try to figure out what needs to be done to tell the kenel drivers about the storage....etc. Maybe it's a process that's not terribly difficult to do once you've done it a couple times, but it's a major hassle to figure out, as there's no particularly good documentation on how to do it.

      That's not easy to use.

      As for major financial institutions flying with the flavor of the week, if you've actually been involved in the decisions to do that sort of thing, you'll understand that such decisions are 90% of the time politically and "buzzword" driven as much as technology driven, if they're technology driven at all. If they want to replace the small Sun boxes they have with Linux boxes, more power to them. I have yet to hear of a credible case of ripping out a 6500, a 6800, a 10k or a 15k and replacing it with linux boxes.

      --
      7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
    7. Re:What day of the week is it? by elmegil · · Score: 5, Insightful
      it presumably would have developed them there instead.

      DTrace, and other kernel related goodies, would be extremely hard to fit into the overall scheme of how the Linux kernel currently works. In other words, the investment to make it work in Linux would be significantly higher.

      The parent claimed that Sun should have dropped a more mature, more cohesive, more scalable kernel and turned their attention to the Linux kernel. That's flat ludicrous from an investement standpoint. "Hey, we've done all the work in our kernel, let's just do it all over again with a new kernel that doesn't work even remotely the same way as ours, so we have to do pretty much the same amount of work all over again."

      If your argument is that Linux is easier to use because of GNU stuff....guess what? You can add all that stuff to Solaris and it works great. You don't even have to compile the majority of it, you can pull it off the Solaris companion CD or (gasp) out of the several GNU tools that are now officially part of the supported OS.

      a good chunk of our security-related infrastructure is somewhat OS-dependant

      I sympathize, and I wouldn't try to get you to change. But I'd like to point out that this problem effectively makes Linux just as proprietary in a "lock in" sense as Solaris. You're locked in. If it does the job you need it to do, that's not necessarily a problem, but I hope the hard core zealots reading this recognize the spurious nature of arguing "but Linux is OPEN". Once Solaris 10 is open source, even the argument of being able to continue on without Sun in the marketplace goes belly up.

      --
      7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
  2. A lot of enterprise and carrier class customers by Bob+Bitchen · · Score: 4, Insightful

    look at linux but have a hard time switching from solaris because once you realize the cost of, for example, RHE3 support and it's about the same and solaris is a much more mature OS. The linux kernel has some things to iron out still. Plus with solaris you have one vendor to deal with for hardware and software. There are very valid reasons why solaris is still alive.

    --
    http://tinyurl.com/3t236
  3. Sun is not anti-Linux by upsidedown_duck · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We're all aware of the hole-ridden arguments that Sun executives Scott McNealy and Jonathan Schwartz use to attack Linux.

    Sun is not anti-Linux, Sun sells Linux, Sun will even sell you a full rack of x86 servers all running Linux. Get over it, Slashdot!

    --
    -- "Makes Little Debbie look like a pile of puke!" - Moe Szyslak
  4. Re:It's all about the hardware by SJS · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Their expensive high-end hardware? Why is that a problem? High-end hardware is reliable, degrades gracefully under load, and detects incipient failures. If you're actually using computers to make money (as opposed to scamming folks), these are useful features to have. And, eventually, many of those technologies trickle-down to consumer-level hardware, so everyone wins.

    If a tenth of the money spent on making the x86-64 crap work were spent on optimizing the SPARC systems, we'd have have ultra-cheap SPARC CPUs for the commodity market.... SPARC has been 64-bit for a long time now. The x86 is a johnny-come-lately to this arena, and is still playing catch-up.

    Oh, it's "squeeze", by the way.

    --
    Pick One: http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/~stremler/sigs/sigs.html (Note - disable Javascript first!)
  5. Re:Still can't see how Sun will survive by prockcore · · Score: 4, Insightful

    While it made sense 5 years ago to drop ~$500k on an E10k box to get reliability and support, nowadays you can get that same reliability for much less by using piles of clustered Intel hardware and a fairly-competent Linux or BSD admin.

    Sure, that's why all those sites survive the slashdot effect.. oh wait, no they don't. We have a mix of Intels, Suns, and xserves. About 50 servers in total, the sun boxes are still the most reliable and powerful. We have 8 year old E220s that can still handle 512 simultaneous mysql threads and 1024 apache processes. The mysql process alone uses 2 gigs of ram.

    The last time our main webserver was rebooted was for Y2K patches.

    Yes, Intels and xserves make good servers, but we do lose harddrives and ethernet cards on them. We don't worry about the sun hardware.

  6. Sigh... by solios · · Score: 5, Insightful

    SUPPORT.

    BLAM. That's IT.

    You pay half a million for your box breaking to be SOMEBODY ELSE'S PROBLEM.

    That money makes your box Sun's priority. Period. They'll FIX IT. Software or hardware. They'll roll you custom Solaris patches, because you're paying for it.

    You're paying for a COMPANY to give you some LOVE. Not some snotnosed Admin whose first-line defense is an O'Reilly bookshelf.

    There's a definite market for this kind of service. Just because you're not in it doesn't mean it isn't there.

  7. Re:Sun's hardware does run linux well by Anubis350 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    feeding the offtopic troll here buuuut... for many things a 350mhz machine is just fine for daily use. You can do work processing, play music, browse the web, d/l music, etc on it. The machine at home that I SSH into from and other places school to run my (much of the time legal) bittorrent d/ls and to allow secure connections to the web and such from wireless networks is a 350mhz machine (running debian btw) that chugs along quite nicely. It doesnt take much power either, unlike my main desktop with pulls down power like a dog. My old laptop which I still use on occasion is a 300mhz machine and runs fine for most non-games things. so yeah, 350mhz machines are fine. And running gentoo might give it a boost to the preformance of like a 400mhz running something else due to optomization of software (though not a gentoo use myself I dont know).

    ok, I'm tired and ranting about the usuability of old computers to feed a troll, I think I'll go to bed now....

    --Anubis

    --
    "goodbye and hello, as always" ~Prince Corwin, from Zelazny's Amber series
  8. Re:Shoot your marketing department. by man_ls · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Oddly enough, while "AD" is a proprietary technology, none of its components are.

    Active Directory is a pretty standard LDAP database. The MS-specific stuff is even passed via option fields in queries; that's why my Linux clients can authenticate to an Active Directory domain and receive settings about networking, access control on network resources, etc. from them.

    You can't apply GPOs to Linux boxes, obviously, but you can have them in the domain -- and have them work normally.

  9. About getting back to their [Sun's] roots... by PotatoHead · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A few years ago, I attened an SGI conference in Las Vegas. Didn't lose too much that time either... Anyway, the point of this conference was to communicate the SGI vision going forward. This was right about the time SGI got done getting their ass kicked in the win32 / Intel space.

    Sgi said they needed to return to their roots too, just like Sun is saying now. For SGI this meant, taking their best tech forward while cutting costs on everything else. Good message, seemed the right thing to do.

    Well, how are they going to cut costs? Enter the chief scientist, an Asian GUY Goh, I believe. Very personable, very smart, very excited about --- Linux and OSS.

    The SGI plan was very simple. Keep IRIX doing what it does best. At the same time, begin working on Linux. SGI learned they had to accept the community as a partner. This means if they submit something and it gets rejected, they either don't do it that way, or submit again, or maintain it as an add on, until the community catches up with them in that particular area. The idea being that either their solution would be accepted, or the community would evolve one that SGI could use.

    (This does have to do with SUN, bear with me!)

    So, SGI did go back to their roots, worked with the OSS community, and ended up once again able to do what they do best; namely, low latency, NUMA supercomputing. They are 2nd on the top 500 again, for now, and their flagship machine runs Linux!

    At the time, I thought: "uh Oh, there goes SGI..." You can say what you want about IRIX, but it does what it does very very well. Linux looked impossible at the time. But it worked, and worked very well for them. SGI lost a lot of smart people, but obviously kept the ones that mattered. There was one other significant thing: After the banquet, I got a chance to talk with Bishop. Very interesting fellow in that he is totally geeky, but has solid business sense, and a direct line to NASA... He told me SGI was going to commit to this new course no matter what. Half way was not going to cut it. SGI makes the lions share of its money making powerful systems that do things that are near-impossible to do. Anything else would only prolong the death spiral. That meant getting rid of the baggage in measured steps, then build again lean 'n mean.

    So, now we look at Sun.

    All of SGI was committed to doing one thing, well actually two: Building their Linux / Itanium platform while doing everything they can for IRIX / Mips. To this day, they have not deviated from this vision at all and it is now paying off, just like Bishop said it would.

    Sun? Lots of infighting, no core vision to drive forward. Until they fix that, they are doomed to fail because nobody is going to pay for 'almost the greatest' solutions, which is what Sun is selling right now.**

    **Please don't flame for that. Sun makes good stuff, but they don't have clear niches where they are the absolute best and where there are few to no alternative solutions.) Massive SGI NUMA, mixed with graphics, insane I/O, and big low latency memory machines solve a class of problems that nothing else solves. There are only a few players, none as mature as SGI is. Ok, back to my points...

    Sun needs to cut the baggage. Carrying Solaris forward is not going to be the answer. The cool hardware features, redundancy, hot swap, etc... can be solved in other ways. That means Solaris really does not have anything the market must have and that's the key to this whole thing.

    SGI realized this with IRIX. However, some bits were needed on the Linux side, such as their XFS filesystem. The few bits we are clamoring for, Sun wants to keep tight hold of and this is a mistake. The market is not going to rebuild onto Solaris, all the work done with Linux, just to get Java, or redundancy, for example. Instead, they are going to just figure out how to do it with Linux, just as they have everything else.

    The SGI approach at least got their technology in wide us

  10. Re:Still can't see how Sun will survive by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why not? - for every useful feature that Sun adds in, someone in Linux-land will eventually see that feature as a good thing and work will be done to port that feature to Linux. The porting to Linux of an existing Sun feature can be done faster than Sun can think up and build new features, and as Linux pushes more and more into the enterprise, the focus will become more and more on replicating Sun's advantages in Linux.

    That is presuming that realizing that feature will not require redesigning the linux kernel to implement it. (No chance of that happening quickly until IBM can sucessfully fork linux.)


    - to a very large extent, you can achieve uptime by scaling "wide" i.e. throwing more boxes at the problem. It's absolutely not a panacea to all uptime issues, but it's an approach that fits particularly well with Linux/Intel due to the low incremental cost of the hardware. Whatever "uptime smarts" Sun can add to their OS, I and many others can achieve the same results (in pure uptime terms) by bolting a bunch of new Intel boxes into a rack

    The key to that strategy is that everything Sun can do with its upscalable platforms can be matched by linux running on another box. That is just not the case. You're enhancing reliablity by adding another point of failure? It may be possible to add redundancy to improve uptime, but that doesn't come without a physical cost. And how are those boxes going to consume less power than an integrated server?

    Don't be shocked if five years from now, PC's aren't used at server farms. Why have thousands of PCs running linux, consuming all that electricity in computing and air conditioning, and physical space? Instead, have 5 "Sun Server Bazillion"s. You need more computing power, slap in a hotpluggable CPU, rather than another PC machine. No need to implement a networking grid for all those PCs. The only networking needed is the server to the outside world router. Have two-four overpaid sysadmins or a battery of employee salaries to maintain a battery of PCs

    In piecemeal ways, webserver companies are already moving this way with low powered CPUs and fiddling with "blade" machines. A smart marketing team with a smart engineering team could easily bring Sun back into the server market. Not the mom & pop ISPs, but the AOLs and Verisigns of the world. Their problem is that their hardware is not quite designed to hotswap CPUs and memory like hard drives, they haven't configured a software product to realize this vision, their OS is still relatively esoteric, and they margin themselves out of profitability. But none of those things are impossible to correct.

    --
    There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
  11. Go back to sleep. You have no "natural allies" by Moraelin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In the corporate world there is no such thing as "natural allies". Especially not with competing products. But generally, when a business man/woman shakes your hand, you can bet his/her other hand is behind his/her back, holding a dagger.

    People, this is not Tolkien, where the elves are your natural allies for eternity, and the orcs are your natural enemies. In Tolkien's world you know where you stand. It's a simplified world. That's why we like to escape to phantasy worlds: they're a refuge from the madness of the real world.

    Real world is nowhere near that simple.

    In the corporate world, there are no heroes in shiny spandex, and no villain cackling over death ray blueprints. There's only a bunch of greedy people trying to make a buck. Your buck.

    Throughout the history of computing, as little of it as we have, one thing stayed a constant: whoever is in the lead wants proprietary stuff and tries to lock you into their incompatible formats. Whoever is losing badly wants open standards and generally a fair chance to have a go at the big guys' locked-in customers.

    Then the wheel turns, companies go from top to bottom and viceversa, and they switch the tune without missing a beat. And things stay the same. The ones who are now winning, try to lock you in, the ones at the bottom suddenly become open-standards evangelists.

    That's why IBM and the rest are supporting Linux nowadays, for example. That's why Sun would even give away OpenOffice, even with sources, to try to break MS's file format lock-in.

    There are a lot of has-beens in this industry. People who once owned the market, but were too stupid to keep it.

    E.g., PCs once had to be "IBM Compatible", then it was "Intel Compatible", while nowadays it's "MS Windows Compatible". Intel doesn't single-handedly decide new architectures any more, but has to beg MS for support in Windows. (And just got refused recently!) IBM had its ass handed to it a longer time ago, when the PS/2 microchannel architecture was basically rejected by everyone else. The company that created the PC was no longer in control of its architecture. Novell once owned the network server market, but thought it could ignore NT and stick to charging outrageous prices. Prices for which you could buy not only 2 NT server licenses, but also 2 high end PCs to run them on. Etc.

    And when they still were at the top, neither of them has acted any better than MS does. E.g., although nowadays "FUD" is synonimous with Microsoft, once it was synonimous with IBM: In fact, it was _invented_ by IBM.

    Now all those has-beens are suddenly pro-Linux and pro-open-standards, to get their righteous vengeance against MS. But if either got back on top, they'd start doing the same shit all over again.

    And Sun is the prime example. Sun is somewhere in the middle, and can't decide if it's losing, or still has a chance of being king. As soon as it thinks it's losing, it starts being a Linux zealot. As soon as it thinks "hey, maybe everyone will convert to Solaris if we port it to the Opteron", it starts openly trying to kill Linux.

    And as management perceptions and sales figures fluctuate, pushing them a little up or a little down from that middle position, Sun flip-flops between the two extremes several times a month. Or sometimes even within the same day.

    Sad.

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.