Slashdot Mirror


230mph Electric Car

An anonymous reader writes "It ain't cheap, but Hiroshi Shimizu has finally shown off his latest electric car 'Eliica'. It accelerates faster than a Porsche 911 Turbo, and will cruise for 200 miles on a one hour charge. Stories at drive.com.au, and an image video and tech video. Interestingly, Shimizu believes that the Japanese motor industry is deliberately ignoring his invention and instead focusing on complex hybrids, as a simple electric engine dramatically lowers the cost of manufacturing, and will lead to a flood of cheap, mass produced cars from Chinese factories." A UK auto site has a story as well, including a test drive.

58 of 768 comments (clear)

  1. Systemic Problems by Oculus+Habent · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Shimizu believes that the Japanese motor industry is deliberately ignoring his invention and instead focusing on complex hybrids

    Of course they are. Electric cars may be more efficient and cheaper to build, but you have to plug them in and wait. That's not acceptable, if only once every year when your friend/family member needs a ride.

    --
    That what was all this school was for... to teach us how to solve our own problems. -- janeowit
    1. Re:Systemic Problems by MKalus · · Score: 5, Interesting

      A couple of years ago somoene suggested a "Battery Exchange".

      Think of it like the Propane tanks you can exchange at the Home Depot or Supermarket. You just simply would drive up to the "gas station", the empty battery gets pulled out, and a charged one installed.

      Done, no muss, no fuss, no waiting.

      This would also make sure that you always have a working battery AND it could also lower the entry level as you wouldn't need to replace the battery pack every couple of months.

      --
      If you want to e-mail me, use my PGP Key.
    2. Re:Systemic Problems by miratrix · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Problem here is that batteries rely on chemical reactions and they become less and less efficient as you use it. It's more noticeable in certain chemicals (ie, Ni-Cad) than others (Li-Ion).

      So, unless the charge station periodically takes out the old batteries and replaces them with brand new ones (which will cost a bundle of money, something they'll have to somehow pass on) people will start to see less and less mileage out from their "newly" replaced batteries. Would you be willing to trade in your brand new set of batteries and possibly get something that's close to dying?

    3. Re:Systemic Problems by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 5, Interesting
      The sensible thing would be to include built-in watt-hour meters on the batteries. You'd only pay for the amount of juice you actually consumed on that particular battery pack before you swapped it out. If you got an especially weak set of batteries, you would have to swap it out sooner, but you'd pay less for that swap.

      (Unless you're returning a rental car. Then they'd be sure to always bill you for a 100% charge at 5X the standard rate + 23% tax no matter what you actually used.)

    4. Re:Systemic Problems by phazethru · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yeah, the Japanese are totally stumped. Even their Evas had to use power cords.

      --
      "I am the Black Mage! I casts the spells that makes the peoples fall down!" ~8BT
    5. Re:Systemic Problems by RebelWebmaster · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If people are accustomed to paying for gasoline, would it be out of the question for them to pay a fee when they get a fresh battery? That fee could obviously cover the costs of battery replacements as needed.

    6. Re:Systemic Problems by miratrix · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think it's little too much to ask the government to do something like that efficiently... :)

      Politics aside, it's not fair to compare batteries to bills. Bills are basically the same, but batteries are not. Each car would have differing requirements in terms of pack voltage, peak current output, and total capacity. We can make the packs into smaller standardized cells (again, someone needs to standardize it which will be major pain) but then you may have cell and current inbalance problems which can be deadly in such a high capacity battery pack.

    7. Re:Systemic Problems by dmaxwell · · Score: 3, Informative

      These meters would actually measure the voltage and amperage drained from batteries while they are in use. This aspect of the tech is very straightforward and we've known how to do it for over a century.

      The laptop meters you're thinking guestimate a percentage of charge left. The meters we're thinking of are more like the ones on the side of your house. They don't care what you are using in the house or what condition the generating station is in. They simply measure the amount of energy that has passed through them.

    8. Re:Systemic Problems by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The same problem applies to money: dollar bills become less and less usable as time wears one - becoming frayed, ripped, and generally uglier.

      Uh, no they don't. Unlike batteries, a dollar bill has no intrinsic value, it is only an abstraction of value backed by the US government.

      My raggedy dollar bill with a pair of horns and a mustache scribbled on ol' George's face will buy exactly the same amount of goods as a brand new, crisp and tidy, bill will.

      On the other hand, a dead battery ain't going to produce any more juice even if George Bush and Alan Greenspan personally praise it on the floor during a joint session of congress.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    9. Re:Systemic Problems by gekko513 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      All these so called problems are not really big problems if a city really wanted to do the switch, so to speak.

      The only thing that is required is that it is done on a large scale and it would almost certainly require (local) government involvement.

      Having to stop to recharge would not be a problem if all parking lots where required to have electric outlets. Very few people need to drive their cars non-stop.

      Making a practical system for battery swapping is also just a matter of money and will.

      The show-stopper is that such a large scale deployment of infrastructure to support electric cars is costly, at least in a short perspective. I'm guessing no city will do this until there is a large recognition of a financial model that takes environmental factors into account.

  2. It should be noted by Dozix007 · · Score: 5, Informative

    I think that it should be noted that electric motors always accelerate faster than their combustion counterparts. That is because their torque begins at it's highest during the beginning of the acceleration cycle, not the end like a combustion.

    1. Re:It should be noted by theLOUDroom · · Score: 4, Informative

      I think that it should be noted that electric motors always accelerate faster than their combustion counterparts.

      This isn't true.
      They only accelerate fast IF YOU'RE STARING THE ENGINE AT ZERO RPM. Most of the time you gas-powered car doesn't sit there at ZERO RPM. It might be fair to say that an electric motor will always accelerate faster from ZERO RPM, but that sounds a lot less impressive (and with good reason)

      Anyone who knows even a little about drag racing knows that you can get all the torque your tires can handle and then some while starting from a dead stop. This is because a gas-powered car has a clutch and transmission.

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    2. Re:It should be noted by ForestGrump · · Score: 4, Informative

      5252 is right.
      Torque is instantenous force. Torque is what makes you accelerate.
      Horsepower is a measurement of how much work an engine can do at a particular RPM.

      When looking at car brochures/magazines, the hp/torque numbers quoted are maximum.

      Ok, so lets put torque and HP into perspective and what each means to you, the driver.

      Put these two cars side by side.
      2003 Volkswagen Jetta with a 1.9 liter turbocharged diesel makes about 100 hp@ 5000 rpm, but 150 ftlb of torque at 1500 rpm.
      2003 Mazda 6 with a 2.3 liter naturally aspirated gas engine makes about 160 hp@ 6000 rpm and 150 ftlb of troque at 3800 rpm.

      Both cars weigh about 3000 pounds, give or take a few hundred. They both make make about the same amout of torque but the mazda makes 60 more hp than the VW.

      Because the VW has the torque at 1500 rpm, its going to leave the mazda at the stoplight. However, once the mazda gets rolling, it is going to reach 60 mph faster than the VW would. Why? Because the mazda has more HP.

      Note: numbers are approximate, i'm recaling from memory.

      So what should you buy? Depends what you like. A diesel engine gives wonderful torque on the "low end" and thus gives alot of city drivablity and allows you to go up hills in a higher gear (for lazy manual tranny drivers who don't want to shift). Gas engines however are designed to produce torque in the midband and horsepower on the high end. If you like tearing up hills or want fast 0-60 times, go for gas.

      In summary. Torque gives you acceleration, horsepower determines your 0-60 time.

      Note: This is a very general explaination. As the previous poster mentioned gearing. Gearing is a way to multiply engine output to allow for maximum driveablity and mileage.

      --
      Is it true that more people vote for the winner of American Idol, than vote for the president? -Ali G.
    3. Re:It should be noted by Xandu · · Score: 3, Informative

      I think the point the parent poster was making was that given two 'similarly' sized motors, electrics' have more torque.

      Look at the specs for the Prius:

      Gas Engine:
      76 hp @ 5000 rpm
      82 ft-lb @ 4200 rpm

      Electric Motor:
      67 hp @ 1200-1540 rpm
      295 ft-lb @ 0-1200 rpm

      Both generate comperable max horsepower (albeit at different speeds), but the electric motor has "torque coming out the ass", and does so even at 0 rpm.

      --


      --Xandu
    4. Re:It should be noted by starm_ · · Score: 3, Informative

      That was a very poor explanation.

      Really the only thing that counts for acceleration is HP. But you cannot get HP without torque since HP equals torque*engine speed(rpm).

      The fact that the VW has high torque at low RPM just means that it gets to its MAX HP faster during acceleration. It doesn't need to rev-up to get its power. The Mazda does need to rev up but once the Mazda gets to its max HP it does have more HP so it wins. You could get to the mazda's max HP zone fast by reving the engine and popping the clutch and using low gears. Thats what the transmission is there for really. It's there to let you stay in your max HP zone for a longer period of time. I guess you could say skillfull shifting at takeoff in order to get to high RPM fast (and stay there) would be more important with the Mazda.

    5. Re:It should be noted by lar1 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Not only does the motor have "torque coming out the ass" even at 0 RPM, but its torque output is actually at its maximum at 0 RPM.

      In fact, the torque vs speed curve for a DC motor is a linear function that passes through the points (0 RPM, StallTorque) and (FreeSpeed, 0 ft-lb) where StallTorque is the maximum torque the motor can produce (the rotor is locked under load) and FreeSpeed is the speed of the rotor under no load.

      Also of interest is the fact that at either of the extremes, that is, at stall or at no load, the motor is actually performing no mechanical work, despite consuming a (potentially large) amount of electricity.

      At any rate, most performance EVs use AC drive systems. My '75 Rabbit conversion, however, uses a 20HP DC motor. And, yes, I can reach and maintain highway speeds (65-70 mph) in a reasonable amount of time.

      http://www.eaaev.org/ for some EV info.

  3. I'd love a cheap, mass produced 200 mile electric! by Futaba-chan · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Shimizu believes that the Japanese motor industry is deliberately ignoring his invention and instead focusing on complex hybrids, as a simple electric engine dramatically lowers the cost of manufacturing, and will lead to a flood of cheap, mass produced cars from Chinese factories.

    Presumably, the Chinese could license and start building these themselves, without waiting for Japan's lead? 200 miles is the critical value that I've been waiting for for a range, assuming that the recharge time isn't any longer than overnight....

  4. Ugly? by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Just going out on a limb here, but maybe they're ignoring his car because its ugly?

    All kidding aside, I'm not trying to troll, and I know that there's probably some merit to his claims. But for the love of god, why do all these new efficient cars have to be so damned ugly? The prius is hideous, so is the echo, and now this?

    I know some people will disagree, as beauty is in the eye of the beholder, but come on...

    --
    Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
    1. Re:Ugly? by miratrix · · Score: 5, Informative

      It looks like all the wheels have their own separate motors (And as an aside, it looks like they're all direct-drive too, so we're probably looking at DC Brushless Motors). My guess is that they have 8 wheels because they need the outputs of all 8 motors to get the car to perform the way they wanted to.

      Maybe the motors weren't available in more powerful configurations, it's somehow infeasible to get higher output motors.

    2. Re:Ugly? by Vireo · · Score: 3, Informative

      In fact, the wheel themeselves are the motors. Each wheel is a 100-hp motor; the axle is the stator, and the rim is the rotor. They put 8 of them to have a 800-hp car; it could probably be easy to build a 4-wheeler with "only" 400 hp.

  5. recharge time? by Almost_anonymous_cow · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The UK auto link in the submission text says recharge time is 10 hours not the 1 hour quoted above. So whos right?

    1. Re:recharge time? by beerits · · Score: 3, Informative

      Maybe they are both right. Perhaps a 1 hour charge gets you a 200 mile range and 10 hours fully charges the battery.

  6. He had better be careful. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    USA may have to invade to stop this.

    1. Re:He had better be careful. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Well maybe it wasn't modded a "haha" type of funny, but more of a "muahahaha" type of funny.

    2. Re:He had better be careful. by n3wtonian · · Score: 5, Funny

      No No No.
      You have to say "USA may have to liberate them to stop this."

  7. I don't care how efficient it is... by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 4, Funny

    Because it looks so damn cool. The designer appears to have overdosed on Thunderbirds during his youth.

    --
    Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
  8. Why We Hate Electric by ReeprFlame · · Score: 3, Insightful

    American hated the concept of Electric Motors in cars for one simple fact. Speed. They like to go fast and with the ones introduced to us, they did not. They were slower, hybrid animals that may have accelerated faster, but were not up to par by American standards. At least in a few years this car proposed will develop into something more hormone ravaged teens will dream and adult driving enthusiasts will utilize. Only now, to develop a ample charging device...

    1. Re:Why We Hate Electric by theLOUDroom · · Score: 4, Insightful
      American hated the concept of Electric Motors in cars for one simple fact. Speed.

      Actually, there are LOTS of reasons:

      • Ever have trouble starting your car on a really cold day? Now imagine if you had to use those batteries to drive around.
      • Ever want to go on a trip?
      • Excited about the idea of replacing thousands of dollars in batteries every N years?
      • Want a car that handles well? That means it needs to be light. Batteries just do not have the energy density of gasoline.
      • I've never seen a electric car with very good crash protection. There's no way my dad is going to give up his Volvo for something that doesn't even have real side doors, let alone an acutally safe passenger compartment.


      Sure it doesn't help that most electric cars are slow as hell, but they have tons of other inherent problems too. Every once in a while someone builds a fast electric car (there have been other fast electrics on the front page of /.), but it's never something that would actually work for mass consumption.

      For $10,000 I could make a picnic table faster than a Porsche 911 Turbo but that doesn't make it the wave of the future.
      The thing that sucks is not actually speed, but the inherent tradeoffs demanded by an electric car. You might get the speed but not the range, or like my picnic table you might get the speed and not even show up to compete on the other factors that make a car actually "good."

      One thing at annoys me about this article people comparing acceleration of vehicles that aren't even in the same class. There are lots of cars out there faster than a Porsche IN A STRAIGHT LINE, but Porsches are not built to drive in a straight line.

      The thing I have yet to see is an electric car that competes with ALL the perfomance characteristics of a good car. Automakers could easily fix your speed complaint but they would do so at the expense of equally important factors.
      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
  9. It's all about batteries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One of my favorite jokes: "There are liars, there are damn liars, and then there are battery chemists."

    Electric cars don't become economical until batteries do. Don't hold your breath either. People have been working on this for a long time and there doesn't seem to be a breakthrough in the offing.

  10. Actually.... by erroneus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... that wouldn't be an issue with a replacable cell station.

    Consider the gas station. We pull in, refuel and leave. How could the gas station business model work with an electric car? Simple. No one wants to wait for a battery to charge. But what if there was a cell-swap activity involved rather than a recharge? Perhaps in the future we'll be pulling into a station and they swap out our battery cells instead of adding more fuel? They make a profit by offering bad cell insurance or whatever and they get to own the cells... I dunno... I haven't really thought it through to the detail but on the outside it seems like a good way to continue our general business model and to continue to provide convenience to the end user. And most assuredly, the daily work-commuter would plug his machine in to charge each night.

    But as for the idea that current auto makers intentionally suppressing electric cars? I'll go in on that since there is still too much money at stake for the old ways and the pressure would come from too many sources to determine any particular "bad guys." We just have to wait for the fossil fuels to run out before we can really expect electric cars to really take off...and then we can expect the current oligopoly to find a way to lock up the electric car and fuel systems in some other way... somehow they'll make a privately owned windmill to charge your car illegal...

    1. Re:Actually.... by Moraelin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You raise basically two separate points, so I'll address them separately:

      1. No battery comes even close to the energy density of gasoline. I.e., batteries are heavier and larger than the same energy stored gasoline. And unsurprisingly this car is a huge 8-wheeler behemoth just to store enough batteries for a 200 mile cruise.

      Worse yet, you also have to move those batteries. If a car has an extra, say, 500 kilos worth of batteries, it needs to accelerate and decelerate that extra weight as well. I.e., to have the same range and acceleration an electric car actually needs _more_ energy, because it needs to move more weight. Or to put it otherwise, to have the same range and acceleration, it carries batteries not only to match the energy value of a tank full of gas, but probably twice that.

      So the gas station needs to swap all that. Instead of storing, say, 20 kilos of gasoline to refill a car, they need to store some 500 kilos worth of batteries per car served.

      Can you see yet why that's not an economical idea?

      2. We're talking a car that takes 10 hours to refill, has only 200 miles range between refills, is huge, and would cost 170,000 dollars to produce.

      Sorry, no offense, but it seems to me like you don't need a conspiracy theory there. The car manufacturers would actually _love_ to build a better mouse trap than the competitors. But this car is simply _not_ the better mouse trap.

      Yes, everyone keeps saying how it could make a nice car to _only_ drive to work and back, so you don't need more range and don't mind the 10 hour refill time. But how many would actually pay, say, $180,000 for a car to drive to work and back? (Assuming that the manufacturer sells it at only 5.9% more than the production costs.)

      I don't know about you, but if I actually bought an 180,000$ car, I'd expect a helluva lot more from it than this car can do.

      There just isn't a market for this car. That's all. There's no need to reach for the tinfoil hat, when a perfectly logical business reason exists.

      --
      A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
  11. Its the Homer !!! by Dolphinzilla · · Score: 4, Funny

    Someone actually made "The Homer" a reality !

  12. I RTFA and... by ThomasFlip · · Score: 5, Informative

    Although it may goto 200 mph on a one hour charge, The only downsides, apart from the tiny cockpit, are that it takes 10 hours to recharge, and a production version would cost £170,000.

    The slashdot post was a bit misleading I think, still pretty cool though.

    --
    If the dollar is an "I owe you nothing", then the Euro is a "Who owes you nothing." - Doug Casey
  13. Change insurance! by Mr.+Flibble · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Of course they are. Electric cars may be more efficient and cheaper to build, but you have to plug them in and wait. That's not acceptable, if only once every year when your friend/family member needs a ride.

    I disagree - I would happily have one. First, it looks wicked! And second, by far the majority of my driving is less than 50 km / day on weekdays. There would be no problem using it as a commuting vehicle for me.

    What I think really needs to change, is in the insurance arena. I own a 1989 Toyota 4runner. Reliable, but hellish on gas. I own this vehicle, because there are occasions when I *NEED* the carrying capacity and 4WD (hiking, whitewater kayaking etc). Yes, I own a SUV, and I am one of the few with a legitimate use for it.

    Having said this, I don't need an SUV to commute to work. If it were possible for me to switch my plates to a more fuel efficent car - without taking out a separate policy - and only use my SUV when I needed it, I would be saving myself money, and doing a great deal for the environment. As it is, here in BC, if you have two vehicles, you have two insurance policies, there is no sharing allowed.

    An electric car would be perfect for that.

    --
    Try to hack my 31337 firewall!
    1. Re:Change insurance! by dschl · · Score: 3, Informative
      Which allows the "moped sponge" technique. Rack up points on your policy, then buy a moped, transfer the "tainted" policy to the moped, and get a new policy on your Camaro, and continue driving like an idiot.
      Going even further offtopic, that is not the case in BC. Your "points" accumulate to the driver, not to the policy. One of the benefits of an insurance monopoly operated by a crown corporation. Drive like an idiot, have lots of accidents, and you'll be paying high premiums for years (not high enough or long enough, though, imho). Only way around it is to borrow a friend or family members vehicle - a) if they'll let you, and b) no matter who owns the vehicle, the insurance rate is based on the driving record of the principal operator, so if you are the principal operator without being listed as such, ICBC can decline to provide coverage after a collision.

      Not only that, but if a friend or family member crashes your car, I believe that both your insurance rates and their insurance rates go up. Cool, eh?

      --
      Slashdot - the place where you can look like a genius by restating the obvious
  14. Theres only one way around it by CiXeL · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you watched or know the story of Tucker you'd see that you cannot challenge a market with powerful players without being squashed. Theres only one way around this and that is to go overseas and establish the technology in another country under the protective wing of the government and then introduce it as an import everywhere around the globe.

    Tucker was unable to win against the big three auto makers, nor was Delorean.

    Mark my words, the only way we will ever see a flying car or radically advanced automobiles or cheap diamonds is if another government does it first.

    If you dont want the powerful companies that control the US to stifle what you're doing take your innovation overseas and develop it there. That is the only way you can become a real player.

  15. Formula 1 by joshuaobrien · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If they can get electric cars to outperform others in Formula 1, that's when they'll break into public consciousness as legitimate vehicles.

  16. No conspiracy here. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
    There's a bunch of problems with electric only cars which aren't obvious at first glance:
    1. Charging. You need to let these cars sit for a period of time between use to let the batteries top up. Without that, it's just a very expensive paperweight (and not a very good one at that.)
    2. Battery life. A typical Li-ion battery will lose twenty percent of its capacity every year, from the day that they are manufactured. With a pure electric vehicle, that means a 20% drop in range. Would you buy a car that ranges up to 200 km the first year; 160 km the second; 128 km the third; and 102 km the fourth? (ie: a 50% drop in range every three and a bit years.) Would you buy a new set of batteries (see next point) every three years, or even more often?
    3. Cost. How much will those Li-ion batteries cost? (Hint: they're not cheap. My PowerBook needs a battery that costs $US130. And that's just a tiny fraction of what a car engine would need...)
    4. Charge cycles. The more you use a Li-ion battery, the faster it degrades. (The above 20% is regardless of usage, btw -- so even if the car sits in the garage...)
    Those are just off the top of my head. There's probably plenty more. Car manufacturers know damn well that with disadvantages like the above, consumers won't buy. That's why they're not interested. There's no conspiracy here, folks. Move along.
    1. Re:No conspiracy here. by cartman · · Score: 3, Informative

      Unfortunately, the difficulties are much greater than that. Li-ion batteries are incredibly heavy, and therefore difficult to transport in a car. The vast majority of the electricity expended is wasted in just carrying the extra weight of the batteries.

      In this case, they probably achieved the 200 mile range by using 10 times the normal number of batteries. But the car probably weighs 10 tons. I bet that's why it's huge, and has eight wheels (including four in the front).

      Just recharging that many Li-ion batteries would probably take more electricity than a city block uses in a month. To say nothing of the 180,000 gbp price tag, or the replacement costs (every 3-4 years!) for the batteries, or upgrading all the streets in the U.S. to handle the weight. Also, even if you only drive a short distance, you are still expending all the electricity of carrying batteries that are sufficient for a greater range.

      The idea of using batteries to power cars was totally mistaken from the outset, and has been completely discredited by now. Batteries simply don't have the energy density required. They can't be used to power cars until there's a revolutionary advancement in battery technology, but none has been forthcoming after more than a century of research.

      Of course, we should all be suspicious of those pepole who say: "I have a revolutionary idea that will transform the automobile industry -- but General Motors is trying to suppress me!!" Venture capital would chase you to the ends of the earth, if you had a real revolutionary idea. The difficulty is: some people overrate the importance of their ideas, and attribute their failure to a conspiracy to ignore them.

    2. Re:No conspiracy here. by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 4, Informative

      That's why you want to use a RUF. It only needs a small set of batteries, because the guideway powers the car on trips longer than ten miles.
      -russ

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
    3. Re:No conspiracy here. by evilviper · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Li-ion batteries are incredibly heavy, and therefore difficult to transport in a car. The vast majority of the electricity expended is wasted in just carrying the extra weight of the batteries.

      This is pure bullshit.

      First of all, LiIon is about as light as batteries get. Lead Acid and NiMH batteries are FAR heavier, and cars with lead-acid batteries have been getting ranges over 100miles for a long time.

      There is nothing "difficult" about transfering them. They are quite light. Lighter in fact than the engine and transmission in conventional cars.

      Plus, if the batteries were, in fact, as light as air, they'd have to put some lead weights into the car. Without the weight of an engine, or batteries, your car would be in real danger of getting blown off the road in high winds, or even stolen by just being picked up and caried away by a couple guys :-) Would you feel safe driving 80MPH down the freeway, in a car that only weighs 400 pounds?

      But the car probably weighs 10 tons.
      Very unlikely. It would be INCREDIBLY difficult to get up to 200MPH with electric motors having to hault 10 tons. Plus, the story mentions it's amazing acceleration, which would just not be possible if it weighed that much. I'm willing to guarantee it's doesn't weigh more than 2 tons.

      I bet that's why it's huge, and has eight wheels

      That's a ridiculous assumption to make. It's most likely got so many wheels because it needs serious traction for such acceleration. If you look at racing vehicles that have incredible acceleration, you see absolutely HUGE rear wheels. Increasing the number of standard wheels is a more practical way to get the increased traction needed.

      The idea of using batteries to power cars was totally mistaken from the outset, and has been completely discredited by now. Batteries simply don't have the energy density required. They can't be used to power cars until there's a revolutionary advancement in battery technology, but none has been forthcoming after more than a century of research.

      Every single point you made in the above paragraph is just completely and blatantly wrong.

      Of course, we should all be suspicious of those pepole who say: "I have a revolutionary idea that will transform the automobile industry -- but General Motors is trying to suppress me!!"

      Suspicious is fine, but there is plenty of evidence to support that fact. Just look at the story of GM pulling their EV1 from the market, despite great demand, or the similar story behind every other major manufacturer's story.

      Venture capital would chase you to the ends of the earth, if you had a real revolutionary idea.

      Funny how just about every revolution in history proves you wrong. When it happens, it's almost always luck that the revolutionaries get the money they need to make it happen.

      Goddard never found any interest in rockets. Tesla died penniless, despite numerous revolutionary inventions.

      some people overrate the importance of their ideas, and attribute their failure to a conspiracy to ignore them.

      Where has this guy failed? His vehicle is a great success, and with some investors, he could make it more practical than conventional vehicles.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  17. Re:I'd love a cheap, mass produced 200 mile electr by InfiniteWisdom · · Score: 4, Funny

    One hour is definitely less than overnight, assuming you don't live close to the arctic circle

  18. Re:To bad for the competition by ergo98 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Generally competition helps the costumers, yet here it is, damaging a very good car

    More correctly, here it is purportedly damaging a very good car.

    The reality is that these things are seldom as straightforward as they seem, and whenever someone claims that the industry is in some giant collusion to keep an innovation down (rather that the more credible scenario that they are mercilessly looking for an opportunity to devastate their competitors and capture the market) you really need to look for the tinfoil helmets, and look deeper than the surface.

    In this case very little is said, at least in the non-slashdotted article, about things like range, yet that has traditionally been the killer of electric cars. The motors and other basic element of designs are very well understood (putting many motors on a car is hardly innovative), but without sufficient power reserves it simply won't sell -- the whole reason why hybrids exist is that they allow them to leverage the tremendous power reserves of gas because batteries on their own are insufficient. Hence why the industry has been vigorously exploring fuel cells and electricity storage systems, but the technology isn't there yet. The car part of the equation isn't the problem.

  19. "Why not?" you ask. Simple. by bersl2 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Such a vehicle does not fit into the automotive industry's model of planned obselescence. Your car must wear out quickly so that you will buy a new car.

    1. Re:"Why not?" you ask. Simple. by Down8 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Except that the computer industry's planned obsolescence is even shorter than the motor industry's.

      -bZj

      --
      .sig
  20. Don't forget safety by jfengel · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's somewhat misleading to compare these to your car, because your car carries around a lot of extra weight for safety. The article doesn't say how much this weighs, but it wouldn't surprise me if the range were reduced by half by the time they made the thing safe enough to drive on a US road.

    I'm sure I'll hear the usual arguments about how it wouldn't need all that if it didn't have to worry about splatting into a three ton SUV, but drivers (even electric car drivers) screw up and plow into things like trees. Cars have lots of extra metal to save passengers when that happens, and that metal is heavy. It's less heavy in a cleverly-designed Japanese car with crumple zones, as opposed to an American-built behemoth that depends on sheer mass to solve the problem, but it adds to the weight of every production car.

    I'm not entirely certain what this car has that's new that allows it to be faster, and I hope whatever it is will scale to build a real car. Electric cars have a lot of potential to supplant gas and help break the dependence on Middle Eastern oil. But the figures can easily mislead you into believing that's closer than it is.

  21. electric motors by bmajik · · Score: 4, Informative

    essentially have perfectly flat torque over their entire RPM range. They can keep spinning and making torque at really, really high RPMs so they dont need to be geared down as road speed increases.

    ICE (internal combustion engines) really only produce torque in a VERY narrow range of revolutions, and are limited to a fairly low maximum rev count by mechanical issues..

    an electric motor, comparatively, will spin as fast as you want it to, and make the same torque at any rpm (within reason)

    as someone else pointed out, electric cars always out-accelerate ICE cars in these "electric sports car" tests for two reasons

    1) instantaneous peak torque, held all the way up to V_max

    2) car is a prototype with no basis in reality for production use.

    The average ICE car engine is only usable from 1000 to 6000 rpm. Diesel truck engines are more like 500 to 2200 rpm. The enormous diesel ship engine everyone was sending the link to a few months back runs at _90_ rpm.

    It is not uncommon for an electric motor to spin at 20,000 or more rpm. The only practical displacement motors going this fast are the Formula 1 3L V10s, which spin up to 19k rpm but need to be rebuilt after 1 weekend.

    --
    My opinions are my own, and do not necessarily represent those of my employer.
  22. Re:Utility by zakezuke · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Hmm...I wouldn't buy a cell phone that took 10 hours to recharge, the downtime would be too hurtful to its overall usefulness. Why on earth would anyone use a car that was out of commision for 10 hours, when one could go refill their hybrid in less than 5 minutes?

    Drive to work, drive home, and charge. Exactly what people did with older mobile phones. One could argue that something that "fills" overnight when you are sleeping saves you 5min at the pumps once a week.

    I'm not going to say that this is better than a gas powered car. The range of a gas powered car is limited only by tank size, and the availability of fuel pumps along your path of travel. But for a daily driver this would be more than acceptable, esp. among those two car households.

    --
    There is no sanctuary. There is no sanctuary. SHUT UP! There is no shut up. There is no shut up.
  23. The Plan! by Shag · · Score: 3, Funny
    1. Acquire Citroen DS. Cheap!
    2. Shoehorn in extra wheels and electric motor.
    3. ???
    4. Profit!
    --
    Village idiot in some extremely smart villages.
  24. Re:the zero emissions fallacy by Edmund+Blackadder · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah but power produced at a power plant (as long as it is not coal) is much usually less polluting per unit of energy than the one produced at your engine. Power plants can use industrial strngth technology to remove pollutants from their exhaust. Also they can afford complex large reactors that capture more energy than car engines.

    That does not work for coal powerplants as burning coal is just inherently dirty (and one could say poisonous). This is especially true for Bush's "grandfathered" coal plants which can avoid pollution standards because they are really old (try to figure out the logic behind that reasoning).

    So the first thing we should do for the quality of our air is get rid of coal plants. Even if we replace them with nukes, it would be an improvement.

    But after coal plants are done away with one can be reasonably sure that the plants will produce less pollution than cars' engines.

  25. Already Solved - Vanadium Redox by StCredZero · · Score: 4, Informative

    Vanadium Redox batteries solve a lot of these problems. You can fill them with charged solution in the same way you fill up a tank of gasoline.

    These are already in industrial use. They are discussed here

  26. What car do you own? by Shihar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I own a 1990 Honda Accord. I don't know what pieces of shit you are buying, but my nearly 15 year old car has had absolutely no major problems and I take no special car of it. Hell, I don't even know how to change my own oil.

    Cars are not computers. When people buy a new car every 3 years, it is because they want to. If they are buying a new car every 3 years, it is because it is breaking down, then they are a god damn idiot because they keep buying crap.

    There is no 3vil corporate consipracy to force people to keep getting new cars. Car companies get all of their parts from suppliers. The only thing a car company does is put the stuff together. If a supplier sells a car company bad parts that break down, then they lose their contract. If I buy a car and it turns out to be crap, I just don't buy from that same company again. Take off the tin foil hat. Car companies want to sell cars. If electric cars could be made cheaply and even come close to having the same characteristics as a combustion car in all areas, car companies would be killing each other to sell the most.

  27. Re:To bad for the competition by dasunt · · Score: 4, Funny

    The reality is that these things are seldom as straightforward as they seem, and whenever someone claims that the industry is in some giant collusion to keep an innovation down (rather that the more credible scenario that they are mercilessly looking for an opportunity to devastate their competitors and capture the market) you really need to look for the tinfoil helmets, and look deeper than the surface.

    You are just saying that because you are an industry mole. We all know that Detroit has a carburetor that will get 500 mpg on a gallon of tap water, but hasn't released it to the public because of the vast conspiracy with the oil companies, Saudi Arabia, and the global masonic conspiracy.

  28. Chep Pallets Re:Systemic Problems by PhYrE2k2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is very similar to Chep pallets. You (as a company who ships stuff) simply reports who you shipped pallets to, and in the end, Chep has a good idea of what everyone has (also noting what breaks). In the end, you get a higher quality pallet than a standard wood one. Similarly, you 'subscribe' to the service, they always know which battery you have and what the life is on it (X charges), and you pay for each 'fill up'. At the end of the month, you get a bill for the number of swaps you made. Include some fancy monitoring gadgets on the top that measure their effeciency of their last few runs and you can easily see what you should expect out of this run (and even calibrate a fuel guage acurately). Think about it :) What we really need is better battery cell technology that doesn't have these issues.

    --

    when you see the word 'Linux', drink!
  29. Charging issues by laughingcoyote · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I work in the field of electric storage, including batteries, and there is absolutely no reason they cannot come out with a vehicle that can't use batteries that can be rapid-charged, nor set up the charger to do them. (Granted, you would still be looking at a charge time of roughly an half-hour to an hour, little longer than it takes to get gas.) The standard deep-cycle batteries used for applications like RV's and boats cannot be charged like this, but those like the Optima and Odyssey do have this capability.

    This begs the question, then, why is there not a workable electric car out there? 200 miles is plenty for the average person's daily driving, and it would be a simple matter to charge the vehicle every night. (In fact, this is better for the health of deep cycle batteries than full discharge.)

    Further, a half hour recharge would only be a slight inconvenience on cross-country trips, especially since recharging stations could be set up right along the interstate, or set up in rest stops, not requiring the underground tanks and the like that a gas station does. Generally, after driving 200 miles, I for one am ready to get out of the car for a little while anyway.

    The biggest downside that I see is that the cost of replacing the batteries (especially premium batteries like the Odyssey or Optima) would be considerable, given that these cars would have to use banks of 10-15 batteries, at a current cost of about $160 per battery. Of course, the massive boost to production of these would probably create competition and an economy of scale, driving the price down, as more and more migrated to electric cars. The savings on gas (which will only get more expensive) would also be considerable, although a high volume of these cars would create additional demand on the electrical grid.

    --
    To fight the war on terror, stop being afraid.
  30. Wrong path in my opinion.... by GrpA · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The real threat to the existing car industry isn't this. It's the electric scooters that already come out of china for around $50 in bulk. They are light, easy to maintain and do around 20Kph.

    But you can already get electric scooters that go up to 100kph, and just 1Kw of electric motor will get you up to around 50 to 60 Kph.

    How long before a 5 to 10 Kw electric car, weighing around 300Kg, with a lightweight tube-steel frame for a single person comes out under $2000 using the same technology as they build into present bikes and scooters?

    The biggest hurdle to this was cheap electric motors in mass supply. Battery technology was at the right level a few years back. Now the motors are available because of scooters with hub drives appearing. Mostly being built for use *in* China.

    And the niche for a vehicle that carries a single person around at 80 to 100 Kph for daily commuting that could park in a MC bay still exists (Clive Sinclair's M5 was a realisation of this niche, but failed for a number of reasons, although they are still worth more than when new)

    I'm waiting for the $2000 model.... Even if I do have to license it, it will actually make it cheaper to drive to work...

    Besides, I have a much more serious car to drive for when I want to have fun, which is wasted on the daily commute trip!

    GrpA

    --
    Enjoy science fiction? "Turing Evolved" - AI, Mecha, Androids and rail-gun battles. What more could you want?
  31. Re:I'd love a cheap, mass produced 200 mile electr by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 4, Insightful
    No, I think the point is that the Chinese want to wait until owning an electric car is a realistic proposition for normal people, which means densely-distributed filling/charging stations and other infrastructure. They would understandably want Japanese, European and American auto makers to put that stuff in place (probably by pulling political strings, as they certainly can).

    You could have an awesome electric car for sale now, and nobody will buy it, for fear of being stranded.

    I always knew that we've got "combustion lock-in" which always seemed a bit irrational to me. I guess I didn't think it might be because of a conspiracy to shut out emerging auto competition. But is that a crazy explanation? Not really.

    But... here's a way China could really kick our ass if they wanted to: They set up the infrastructure in their own country to run electric cars, get good at making them, and laugh at us while we're sending billions per week to the Middle East. It's not like the Chinese market is small, and I bet they could export the tech to India, Thailand, etc. That's enough to get this caught on. China is beginning to realize that they have the luxury of giving the world the finger. They can make their own DVD format, their own fancy cell phones, etc., and just aim those things at the domestic market... and they do fine! It might not be easy for them to break through with auto manufacturing, but I expect them to try (I don't know, have they already? I know they had some Porsche engineers meeting with the government asking them to propose a Wagen for the Chinese Volk....) The Chinese government might still have enough power to "give incentives" to large numbers of people to buy domestic cars once they're made. Of course, they could do that more effectively still if they start taxing gas at $10/gallon and using the proceeds to subsidize electric cars. It's in their interest anyway; they don't have a lot of domestic oil either.

  32. Re:the zero emissions fallacy by Vulcann · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Another mistaken assumption is that batteries themselves are "pollution free". Just because it doesnt let out gaseous emissions from an exhaust doesnt necessarily mean it wont damage the environment. I'm sure even the first gasoline powered engine designers never thought the pollution caused by they're creations would be enough to impact global climate. But when you multiply these cars (and hence they're batteries) by a few million times you will eventually lead up to a pollution problem of some kind or the other. Hell even unused plastic computer cases these days are a pollution hazard, let alone millions of unused car batteries with all sorts of lethal pollutants in them leaking out into the environment.