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Math Skills Survey Shows U.S. Lags Behind

3l1za writes "The New York Times reports that the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development has released its results (pdf) for a test of mathematical skills given to 15 year olds in 40 different countries. A few apparent anomalies: The US kids rated 28th of 40 (so in the bottom third) while the Czech Republic, which spends in education 1/3 of what the US spends, ranked in the top 10. Further, only about 1/3 of US kids reported that they did not feel as though they were good at math, whereas about 2/3 of Koreans reported this--and the Koreans ranked in the top three. 'Mr. Schleicher said that students in countries that emphasized theorems and rote learning tended not to do as well as those that emphasized the more practical aspects of mathematics.'"

24 of 1,528 comments (clear)

  1. Could you display results in a USA Today graph? by geoffrobinson · · Score: 5, Funny

    All those numbers in the post are hurting my head.

    --
    Except for ending slavery, the Nazis, communism, & securing American independence, war has never solved anything.
  2. Barbie said it best by cephyn · · Score: 5, Funny

    Math is hard.

    --
    Moo.
    1. Re:Barbie said it best by Pxtl · · Score: 5, Funny

      Einstein sent this reply, along with a page full of diagrams, to a 15-year-old girl who had written for help on a homework assignment: "Do not worry about your difficulties in mathematics; I can assure you that mine are much greater."

      My wife's studying to be a math teacher - she loves that one.

  3. Very Telling Indeed by TrollBridge · · Score: 5, Insightful
    "while the Czech Republic, which spends in education 1/3 of what the US spends, ranked in the top 10."

    Perhaps instead of demanding more money, schools should evaluate how they are spending the money they already get.

    HINT: I bet Czech schools don't spend millions of dollars (or preferred local currency) on state-of-the-art sports facilities and equipment.

    --
    There's a Mercedes gap too. I want one and can't afford one, but it's not government's job to do anything about it.
  4. With Bush in office its no surprise by fanboy19 · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Rarely is the question asked, "Is our children learned"."

  5. US School System by stupidfoo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The US School system needs a f'en major overhaul. The money is there (we're #2 in the world in public funding per student behind Sweden).

    The system is just horseshit. No responsibility, teachers can't teach, kids are a bunch of bastards, and the parents are taking absolutely no responsibility for the kids.

    But of course the answer is more money!

    1. Re:US School System by gosand · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The system is just horseshit. No responsibility, teachers can't teach, kids are a bunch of bastards, and the parents are taking absolutely no responsibility for the kids.

      I believe that you are describing our society in general. We pretend to value our teachers (in word) yet we pay them peanuts. And don't give me that crap about "but they get summers off!". Our society has made it nearly impossible to live on a teachers salary, yet we demand so much of them. You should not have to be a "saint" to be a teacher, but that is what is required. It is no wonder that our teachers are notoriously not up to snuff, we as a society have made it so that they have no reason to teach. Many still do it because they love it, but that should not be the only reason you do a job. Teachers have to worry about being sued at every turn, dealing with overbearing or non-caring parents. Our society has placed such a high importance on wealth, status, and frivolous crap that I am surprised we still have the teachers that we do. I have known several people who have left teaching because they just couldn't take it anymore.

      Not to mention that we are a quick-fix society. Why actually LEARN anything when you can just grow up to be Britney Spears and make millions!? It's all about "stuff".

      --

      My beliefs do not require that you agree with them.

  6. Re:Statistically invalid samples by Orgazmus · · Score: 5, Funny

    You didn't win? They MUST have cheated!

    --
    The system had the verbosity of HTML combined with all the readability of compiled assembly viewed as bitmap images
  7. Completely unsurprising by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Does Korea spend much time or money worrying about how their children feel about their school performance versus helping them improve it? For that matter, is any country as concerned with their childrens self esteem as the United States?

    I have three kids that will be starting school soon (one of them being in Montessori preschool already). Do I want them to feel good about themselves? Sure, as long as it's because they're doing so well in the classes that they're working hard to excel in. If my kid's flunking math because he won't apply himself, then I want her to feel embarrassed about her performance and not proud of the fact that the school would probably advance her to the next grade anyway.

    There are some cripplingly serious problems with the American educational system. A severe overemphasis on underserved self esteem is high on that list.

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    Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  8. Re:Laziness by Rei · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Everyone = Lazy. It's common to humanity as a whole; that's not the problem. The problem is summed up here:

    "'Mr. Schleicher said that students in countries that emphasized theorems and rote learning tended not to do as well as those that emphasized the more practical aspects of mathematics.'"

    Exactly. People need to feel that what they're being taught is relevant to them; otherwise, they'll never learn it. I can attest to this, as I'm sure can most people here.

    The goal should be to make the children see *relevance* to what they're being taught. That's why I support programs that give kids hands-on reason to use what they learn - for example, ameteur rocketry to get them to learn physics, simple robotics competitions to learn electronics and mechanics, programming competitions to learn computer skills, etc. We need to make being a geek *fun* for kids.

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    The human body can be drained of blood in 8.6 seconds given adequate vacuuming systems.
  9. Cultural Issue by Doesn't_Comment_Code · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is mostly a cultural issue, not an education system issue. As evidenced by data wherein poor countries outperform the US despite our larger budgets.

    Kids, and many of their parents don't care about school or education. They will get what they want. They resist teachers and throw up roadblocks. Many parents simply won't help when a teacher explains that their child needs it. That's what's putting our education system in the toilet.

    The only case of education system failure is in misapropriation of money (also a cultural issue). Sometimes a wacko or two in high places decide to fund a pet-project instead of math/reading...

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  10. It's not an anomalie by mindstormpt · · Score: 5, Informative
    A few apparent anomalies: The US kids rated 28th of 40 (so in the bottom third) while the Czech Republic, which spends in education 1/3 of what the US spends, ranked in the top 10.


    It's not an anomalie, eastern european countries have great education systems, even if "cheap". I live in Portugal and we get a load of imigrants from Ukrania an several other countries of the area, trying to earn some money. They mostly end up in the construction business, but they're all college graduates, management, economy, engineering. And they're well-formed people.
  11. Ditch those funky calculators!!! by mritunjai · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I was surprized the first time I came to know that you folks are allowed to use calculators in high school exams!! And can even use programmable graphing calculators in university.

    Tell ya somthing. ditch those calculators, and you'll solve half of the problem!

    PS: In India, calculators are banned from exams/classes till high school. In university exams/classes you're only allowed to use at max non-prgrammable scientific calculators!

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    - mritunjai
  12. Re:Statistically invalid samples by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I am a "Yank" that has lived, worked, and traveled throughout much of Europe, including Eastern Europe.

    The "East Slobovia"'s of Europe are indeed poor, but they have high standards for educational performance and student behaviour accross the board, not just for the "educational elite". Indeed, in the US, it is financial status which is often the most important factor in determining access to quality education: either you earn enough money to buy a home in a school district with good public schools or you are able to pay for private education. Most countries, even poor ones, have a far superior educational system.

  13. Don't worry about it. by 2names · · Score: 5, Funny
    How can we possibly trust a statistical study that was conducted by Americans anyway?

    *ducks*

    --
    "I'm just here to regulate funkiness."
  14. US Education by BuishMeister · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I did study mathematics in US and Russia and I can compare the qualtity of education. It seems that teachers in Russia (and probably the rest of europe) emphasize the understanding the underlying concepts of mathematical theories rather than methods of solving a particular problem. The american students were expecting that the problmes given on the exam are exactly the same that were covered in class, and were always complaining when the professor made even trivial changes in the problems. It could've been the quailty of the students in my particular university, but now I am working at the major government research organization and we get a lot of students coming for the internship in the summer, and it seems that people from europe are much better at solving problems that they never seen before. In these days ability to solve a known problems has almost zero value because it is something that could be done by a simple shell script. Although, sometimes I see US students who are very good at mathematics, those studends usually come from the better schools like MIT and Rice, but they tend to be self taught and usually say that they pretty much skip most of their classses regarding them as the complete waste of time, and I can't say that I disagree with that. This applies

  15. Re:You're right its cool to be stupid by killmenow · · Score: 5, Insightful
    When kids don't want to learn, no amount of education will reach them.
    No amount of American education will matter. Our entire educational system was/is designed around a simple plan: churn out a working class.

    And it's been doing an admirabe job at that. The problem is, a working class in America is now defined less and less as industrial/manufacturing/agricultural based and more an information/knowledge based.

    Our primary schools are by design not capable of churning out intellectuals. The intellectuals who make it are either going to private schools or just smart enough to survive public education.

    That's right: you don't receive a public education, you survive it.
  16. Even worse in minority communities by Lord+Kano · · Score: 5, Informative

    Chris Rock once said that "Nothing makes a nigger happier than to not know something"

    Imagine being a nerdy black kid. I was. The black kids sometimes though that I was "trying to be white" because I was good at math. The white kids often resented that I was "showing off" that I was good at math.

    LK

    --
    "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    1. Re:Even worse in minority communities by Kunta+Kinte · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Imagine being a nerdy black kid. I was. The black kids sometimes though that I was "trying to be white" because I was good at math. The white kids often resented that I was "showing off" that I was good at math.

      As another nerdy black kid, I have had plenty of time coming to terms with that phenomena. The problem is race perception.

      Many very well-meaning people unknowingly sterotype the intelligence and preferences of others. They reserve their limited use the latest "street slang" for you, even if you usually converse with them in near perfect english. They comment that the music at the party sucks and they'd much rather rap hoping to strike a cord. They are nice people, but that attitude is very dangerous when that person needs to interview you for a job or somehow otherwise assess your capabilities.

      The sad thing is that after a while people begin to lean towards what is expected of them.

      I highly, highly recommend Da Capo Best Music Writing 2004 . The essays in this book cover race and other socio-economic factors affecting pop culture and race perception, amongst over things. Coves all the new trends, eg. What does the Bohemian movement and modern rap have in common? This was a mind-opening book, the best I've read all year.

      --
      Based on upvotes, Ageism is the only "-ism" Slashdotters care about and think isn't SJW
  17. Re:You're right its cool to be stupid by jafac · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's not just that.

    Look at our society's overall fascination with athletics. When a school needs a quarter million to build a new stadium, they find the money. When a school needs five thousand dollars to buy a new set of microscopes, they have to hold a bake sale or something, and kids end up sharing because they only raised half of what they need.

    I have nothing personally against athletics. But when it replaces academics as the highest pursuit in our nation's schools, when parents spend their Saturdays watching their kids' football games, but won't bother to take them to the libray or planetarium or the science museum, then there's something wrong with our priorities.

    We're becoming a nation of used-car salesmen who dreamed of being pro-sports stars. The rest of the world will eat our lunch.

    --

    These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  18. Holy shit, they're right by computational+super · · Score: 5, Funny
    change chanting "2 times 2 equals 4"

    Damn, dude - you should know by know that it's two plus two that equals four... no wonder we're behind in math, with this sort of disinformation wandering the internet...

    --
    Proud neuron in the Slashdot hivemind since 2002.
    1. Re:Holy shit, they're right by UserGoogol · · Score: 5, Funny

      Pfft. I don't know what sort of half-baked school you went to, but I learned that 2^2 = 4

      --
      "Never attribute to malice that which can be adequately explained by stupidity." -- Hanlon's Razor
  19. Re:Statistically invalid samples by aralin · · Score: 5, Informative
    I am from Czech Republic and live in US and there was a lot of news about this survey too on czech web sites. Mostly they take it as "we are only good in math, while US prepares kids for life". So it seems every country takes the negative part out of it.

    BTW Trust me that all the schools are tested, not just the top rated. I am product of one of the special math school in Czech Republic and what we had in math in high school is more than you get from frist two years of community college here in US. If they took survey in just the elite math schools, it would leave everyone trailing way behind.

    --
    If programs would be read like poetry, most programmers would be Vogons.
  20. Re:It all comes down to the parents. by alcourt · · Score: 5, Informative

    Tell me about lazy kids and schools not being accountable. I just came today from a meeting with my son's school teachers about his math program. My son wants to do more advanced math work, has been ready for it for some time. The school's response was to claim that the ability to perform arithmetic on paper has little to do with mathematics and then deny him access to ability appropriate mathematics. So a child who has been doing full multi-digit addition and subtraction with carrying and borrowing is asked to do single digit addition with answers no higher than 15 as the most advanced math they will offer him.

    Part of it is the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) has allegedly endorsed a program that deemphasizes pencil and paper arithmetic to the point that some of the more extreme advocates of this program have proposed banning traditional algorithmic arithmetic until close to fourth grade.

    The listed criteria that the school has identified as necessary skills are available at the NCTM website.

    This list may look initially acceptable, but the application of it at least in my son's school was to claim that arithmetic is not even a significant part of math, at least not a standard algorithmic understanding of how to do the standardized problems. Instead, an emphasis on "strategies" is supreme to the point that if a problem cannot be done in one's head, it isn't worth doing.

    The other issue is the "No Child Gets Ahead Act". It requires teachers to bring up to minimal standard as many students as possible and ignore those students who meet the minimum requirements without trying. This approach discourages advanced work in all too many cases that I have seen.

    There are often problems with lazy students, but that is not the whole of the situation, overly rigorous school programs are just as much to blame.

    --
    "I may disagree with what you say, but I will defend unto the death your right to say it." -- Voltaire