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Internet-By-Airship Scheduled For Trial Next Month

Reader ScrewTivo points to this Economist article on one of my favorite potential delivery means for high-speed Net access: stratosphere-dwelling airships. This version, from Sanswire Networks, is dubbed a "Stratellite," -- and one is scheduled to launch next month. As the submitter writes, "It's basically a blimp that thinks it's a geostationary satellite floating at 65K feet!"

48 of 257 comments (clear)

  1. Brings new meaning to connection is down by syousef · · Score: 4, Funny

    Brings new meaning to connection is down ;-)

    --
    These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    1. Re:Brings new meaning to connection is down by jim_v2000 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Rather than "Oh, the humanity!", we'd have "Oh the connectivity!" as the stratelite crashes to the ground...

      --
      Don't take life so seriously. No one makes it out alive.
  2. Cost savings by Yoweigh116 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I really hope this becomes a popular alternative for satellites as a provider of these services. This has got to cost significantly less, and hopefully these saving will be passed on to consumers.

    1. Re:Cost savings by dustinbarbour · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sure sure.. but what happens as commercial jetliners begin flying at those heights? I mean, recent developments are pushing towards that height. In fact, the idea is to get higher where drag is lower thus allowing for faster travel to far-flung destinations. Aer we gonna be forced to navigate around these things and begin crowding the skys?

    2. Re:Cost savings by That's+Unpossible! · · Score: 4, Insightful

      IANAP, but I think it's probably a lot easier to avoid hitting a blimp than it is to avoid hitting another plane.

      There are hundreds or thousands of planes in the sky at all times, many at the same altitude, in the same vicinity. How many mid-air crashes have you ever heard about?

      --
      Ironically, the word ironically is often used incorrectly.
  3. Tech Support by MightyMartian · · Score: 2, Funny

    Support: This is Gas Bag Networks, how my I help you? Customer; Yeah, the Internet went down. Support: Can you describe the problem? Customer: The &!#!&#$ blimp crashed into my livingroom!

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    1. Re:Tech Support by krbvroc1 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Support: This is Gas Bag Networks, how my I help you? Customer; Yeah, the Internet went down. Support: Can you describe the problem? Customer: The &!#!&#$ blimp crashed into my livingroom!

      Support: Sir, the network appears to be fine. We have not received any reports of trouble from your area.
      Customer: I can see the blimp smoldering in my living room.
      Support: We require several people in your area to report a problem before we can open a ticket for you.
      Custumer: The blimp has crashed through my living room ceiling, I need help.
      Support: Sir, what operating system are you running?
      Customer: Why does that matter, the blimb is down. Please send someone.
      Support: Sir, are you using a router?
      Customer: Uh, yes.
      Support: Sir, could you please reset your router by unplugging it, waiting 30 seconds, and then powering it on. Please tell me when you have done this.
      Customer: What does my router have to do with the blimp crashing!!
      Support: Sir, lets try disconnecting your router completely and plugging your network directly into the BlimpoNIC.
      Customer: Listen here buddy, there is nothing wrong with my computer. Your blimp has crashed into my living room!
      Support: Sir, let me connect you to our public relations department. Before I do so, is there anything else I can help you with today?
      Customer: No!
      Support: I'm transferring you now sir.

      Click...DIALTONE

    2. Re:Tech Support by dabigpaybackski · · Score: 5, Funny

      Obviously another satisfied AOL customer.

      --
      "OH SHIT, THERE'S A HORSE IN THE HOSPITAL!"
  4. Re:am I just a naysayer? by l810c · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Cable and DSL are a duopoly to some areas and a monopoly in others. I still think they are Way over priced due to this. Their coverage is still lacking in a lot of areas. There are still some fairly affluent areas 25 miles from Atlanta that are not covered.

    Satellite is even more expensive and you can forget gaming or uploading.

  5. My company... by Zangief · · Score: 2, Funny

    has the technology to put geostationary satelites at just 0 mt. from the ground!!!

    1. Re:My company... by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 2, Informative

      Wrapping a box in tin foil and sticking an umbrella on top doesn't make it a geostationary satellite ;)

      Its not rocket science, everyone knows you have to add a coat hanger antenna and flashing LEDs to pull it off.

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
  6. How good will this really be? by koreaman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I really don't think this will be all that good. First of all, I don't know a whole lot about satellite transmission, but I know it's a lot slower than standard internet technology.

    Combine this lack of competitive speed with the fact that your network is relying on floating things 13 miles in the air for its reliability. Even if this is no less safe than a server sitting in a room (which I seriously doubt) someone will still have to have a physical presense sooner or later to fix something or install new hardware.

    Also, how much is this going to cost? Tons and tons of anything, including helium, isn't cheap. Also, as I mentioned before, maintenance will be a real pain. Not only will it be a real pain, but it will cost a great deal of money to perform. Even if your server only needs maintenance once every two years, that still adds up. This will equate to higher costs for end users.

    Furthermore, I think the reliability will be rather low. I don't know why, but I just have a bad feeling about tons of servers and equipment suspended in the air.

    Maybe my misgivings are unfounded, but I really don't think this will fly. (pun not intended.) I like the idea, but I think it will be more productive, cheap, and reliable to use lots of inexpensive 802.11 equipment.

    1. Re:How good will this really be? by rewt66 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, first of all, this can be a lot faster than setellite, because you only have 13 miles of time lag, instead of 24,000 miles. Second, maintenance is a lot easier than satellite. Once you have a satellite in geostationary orbit, even the shuttle can't service it - even when the shuttle is flying. And how expensive is it? Well, it's less expensive than launching into geostationary orbit... But is it enough cheaper than cable/DSL and enough faster than dialup to matter to people? I don't know.

    2. Re:How good will this really be? by kaiser423 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The only reason that current satellite internet is slower (latency wise) than wiredi nternet, is that it physically takes the light a full half second to go up and back down, and then you have your tradition routing delays. This would cut that down by an order of magnitude, and therefore would be a viable alternative to the standard wires. Also, any cost is going to be an order of magnitude lower than what it would be for a satellite system, and those are still in business. I'm not saying that this is going to be a spectacular success, but it seems to be a good solution to many of the current problems.

    3. Re:How good will this really be? by NevermindPhreak · · Score: 2, Interesting
      cost: the article says something like a $20 million initial cost, then every 18 months you have to service it. so im guessing theyll have two, one up at all times and one down. considering they can cover an area the size of texas, thats a lot of users to share the cost.

      speed: satellite is so slow because its so extreamly far away, and because most people have to use a landline to upload. this is able to solve both of those problems, so i expect it to be about as fast as any broadband. all youre doing is sending a signal into the sky for a few hundred miles, at whatever speed they travel at. (speed of light? do radio transmissions travel slower?) expect your connection to go to hell on cloudy days though. :O

      reliability: im sure theyve worked out all the engineering numbers on this. its eally easy to suspend an air balloon at that high, because theres so little wind to deal with. its really just physics anyways: you have X tons of equipment, X mass of helium will raise that weight. people didnt trust boats made of metal at first either. :-P

      the way i see it, if they cant get the numbers to work, they they lose money, not me. if it comes out and its really nice, maybe ill sign up, maybe not. but if it sucks, i havent wasted any money on it.

    4. Re:How good will this really be? by wronski · · Score: 4, Insightful

      >>I really don't think this will be all that good. First of all, I don't know a whole lot about
      >>satellite transmission, but I know it's a lot slower than standard internet technology.
      These things will be much closer (by a factor of 1000) than satelites, so they should be competitive speedwise, and use far less power to transmit. Theyll also cover a much smaller area each, and thus allow for more bandwidth

      >> someone will still have to have a physical presense sooner or later to fix something or
      >> install new hardware.
      Satellites dont need (or are able to receive) maintenence. nd in any case these things should be able to be floated down for repairs

      >>Also, how much is this going to cost?
      A lot, but far less than sattelites. My guess is that it will be comparable to a 3G mobile network.

      >>Furthermore, I think the reliability will be rather low. I don't know why, but I just have a
      >>bad feeling about tons of servers and equipment suspended in the air.
      Well, the stratosphere is a reasonably quiet place, with no changing weather. It is far above commercial planes. I thinks they can use ionic engines for station keeping. These are reliable (years of continuous use) and low consumption.

      >>I think it will be more productive, cheap, and reliable to use lots of inexpensive 802.11
      >>equipment.
      I think covering entire cities with wi-fi (with all ensuing basing concessions and line of sigth issues) would be more unpractical than having one or two stratospheric blimps floating above.

    5. Re:How good will this really be? by spagetti_code · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I disagree - I think its a great idea. First - lets tackle the technology:
      • Geosync orbit is 35786 km. Latency is at least 240ms one way for any packet (up and back) - higher if you are not directly under the satellite. Talk to any gamer and they would be unimpressed. With this, at 65000ft or about 20km, the latency due to distance is under 1ms.
      • Its cheap - as they say you can quickly drop one anywhere, anytime you need it. e.g. place one above a ballgame to deal with all the cellphone calls (and whose to say they can't lower it if the weathers ok!)
      As to the market... I live in Auckland, NZ, and we have a very slow uptake of broadband due to a single provider who owns all copper to the house (read: ugly monopoly and weak government regulator). Other wireless options exist if you live close to them (e.g. if you can see the skytower). Drop one of these above the city and bingo - broadband for the price of an aerial.

      I think that model is transportable - anywhere the infrastructure is too expensive or too difficult to provide broadband or telephones - simply drop in one of these. For example:

      • Monopoly copper to the house
      • Difficult terrain
      • Sparse neighborhoods
      And they are relatively cheap - its just a balloon. A nice one, sure, but still just a balloon. One that they can take down and service. Can't do that with a satellite.
    6. Re:How good will this really be? by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It would also make a cool hosting environment... cheap cooling for the servers, nearly double the hours of solar exposure compared to the ground (and no temperature issues). Lots of cool applications could come of it...

      And finally, weight would be a viable consideration for the Intel et al, justifying the higher density solutions...

    7. Re:How good will this really be? by Hognoxious · · Score: 2
      if we got a really small shuttle it could orbit slower as there would be less mass to fling around.
      Or we could make the shuttle from feathers, because any fule kno that a ton of those is lighter than a ton of metal.

      Who started this stupid meme about mass of satellites affecting their speeds? I've seen it so many times recently.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  7. Will you be able to see it from the ground? by catbutt · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Not that it matters. Just curious.

    1. Re:Will you be able to see it from the ground? by jimmyfergus · · Score: 2, Informative
      Yeah, but you can see satellites because they're out there in the sunlight when it's dark down here. (Blinking? I've seen them glide across the sky, but not blink.)

      That said, I'd have thought you'd see it.

      145ft wide at 65000 ft, thats equivalent to 1/4 inch at 10 feet (or 11mm at 5m). It might well be visible in the right lighting, particularly just after sunset. And it's longer than it's wide.

  8. 65K Feet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny
    As the submitter writes, "It's basically a blimp that thinks it's a geostationary satellite floating at 65K feet!"

    Is that 65,000 or 66,560 feet?

    1. Re:65K Feet? by sploo22 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Don't you mean 65,536? Hand over your geek license, buddy.

      --
      Karma: Segmentation fault (tried to dereference a null post)
    2. Re:65K Feet? by oojah · · Score: 2, Funny

      Let's hope the funny moderation was because he got it wrong, not because the moderator thought he was right...

      --
      Do you have any better hostages?
    3. Re:65K Feet? by rewt66 · · Score: 4, Funny
      No, 65,536 is 64K. 65K is 65 * 1024 = ...

      (breaks out a calculator because he doesn't want to add 1024 to 65536 and make a mistake)

      ... 66,560.

      Hand over your geek license, buddy!

      (But I'll probably lose my geek license for admitting I used a calculator.)

  9. Re:am I just a naysayer? by UnpopularOpinion · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yeah, I think maybe you are just a naysayer... DSL and cable work great... if you can get them. I'm not just talking about 'less metropolitan' areas, as you call them. There are plenty of places where you can't get DSL (e.g. pair-gain) or cable (houses just aren't wired). In Sydney, for example - just read one of the many despairing articles on www.whirlpool.net.au forums. Even wifi (for example www.unwired.com.au) leaves lots of black spots. This is a way of giving an entire city access in one shot. Let me also add that this kind of addition to the broadband arsenal gives more choice - and more choice is good, right? :) As for satellite, if you had RTFA then you would have seen that this idea is much less expensive and more reusable than satellites.

  10. Rail gun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Does anyone know of plans to make a rail-gun that can shoot 65,000 ft. (No relation to this article, just asking)

  11. mandatory reference by bill11082 · · Score: 2, Funny

    finally some competition for the free-range antennalope:-p

    --
    DANGER! 10,000 Ohms
  12. Oh, I get it now... by rewt66 · · Score: 2, Funny

    At first I thought it was one of those "IP over carrier pigeons" things that geeks do when they get really bored...

  13. A problem by jim_v2000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't know if this would be an issue, but wouldn't a giant wifi network f*** over the smaller wifi networks around the city? Like those that use DHCP for client machines.

    --
    Don't take life so seriously. No one makes it out alive.
  14. Airships -- Next BIG thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I have been following stratospheric airship technology for years, and discuss some of the interesting tidbits I've collected over the years at:

    http://thewired.blogs.com/teotwawki/

    Under the technology section.

    The military is considerably more technically advanced in terms of airship tech than what is currently being acknowledged. The big, generally slow, often triangular UFO sightings that have taken place over the past decade or more are sightings of next-gen airships. There is some indication that they may employ more exotic propulsion technologies than traditional blimps.

    See:

    DARPA's Project WALRUS

    DARPA's Project ISIS

    The Pentagon's Missile Defense Agency's tests of using airships as platforms for mirrors used in ground-based laser weapon systems

    The timeframe discussed, as well as on-record comments from DARPA that electrostatic propulsion is something that is being investigated for the airships, seem to add weight to the argument that these are in fact considerably more advanced than what many folks may be thinking of.

    There is obviously a lot of commercial use for stratospheric airships. Here's to hoping that this is a tech that may finally be ready to emerge from the black world!

  15. This is just a prototype by kjfitz · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I've been seeing articles like this since I was ight years old and digging through my grandfather's ancient collection of Popular Science.

    Another article includes comments from the CEO that clearly implies that they don't yet even have a "commercial strategy for deployment."

    • Timothy Huff, CEO of GTEL, stated, "We are receiving increased interests in our Stratellite project on a daily basis. As we previously announced, we are having a summit on January 20 and 21, 2005 to create a commercial strategy for the deployment of the Stratellite.


    Don't hold your breath folks. This is just a, um, trial baloon to get interest before their summit (aka sales presntation.)

  16. Gratuitous Strong Bad by swordboy · · Score: 4, Funny
    --

    Life is the leading cause of death in America.
  17. Re:am I just a naysayer? by Bi()hazard · · Score: 4, Funny

    Satellite works great? I take you you don't like to telecommute, play games, use voice over IP, or just about anything else that depends on latency. Satellites give you high ping times because light takes a long time to travel up and back down. These airships are high enough that the problem won't vanish entirely, but they are far lower than satellites, and the ping times should be reasonable enough to make applications like the ones I mentioned usable. This is an enormous improvement for users in rural areas.

    Aside from the fact that it IS broke, and no I won't pardon your insolence, stupidity, or lack of logic :P, fixing things that aren't broke is what the technology industry is all about.

    At the very least, if this fails you'll be able to get good quality airships for cheap at auction. Imagine what you could do with one of these, it's perfect for up and coming supervillains. These things are suitable for heavy lifting and transport duties, allowing you to carry enough supplies to life off for months and even deploy helicopters. The location gives you excellent sensor range even if you're positioned over international waters, as well as making this an ideal missile launching platform.

    It becomes even more compelling when you build a fleet of airships. With enough redundancy to withstand attacks and keep all the bases covered regarding supplies, fuel, deployable vehicles, and armaments, these airships would make a very suitable mobile base of operations. Perfect for those who can't be sequestered in a remote island lair.

    Most important of all, just imagine how cool it would be! Put on some classical aviator outfits, go forth onto the bow, cast against the panorama of your harsh azure domain. Astride an entire world, master of all you survey, the piercing frigidity of the howling wind is surpassed only by your cold, unforgiving glare. No mere ant below can hope to contend with one to whom Olympus is but a speck, one who has usurped the very domain of Zeus himself. Count your days, hopeless mortals, for by this iron hand the sky is falling!

  18. All other avenues have failed for broadband by zymano · · Score: 3, Funny

    Why don't we instead 'ORGANIZE' and fight the political system that is against us with their big corporate cronyism campaigns with traditional protests?

    We should be fighting for Fiber to the curb with municipal broadband and 100 megabit access to the net. We are being pushed around like 'slaves' . I am sick and damn tired of it.

    Doesn't anyone understand that whats going on with broadband is a microcosm of our 'EVIL' political-corporate system.

    When will one person in the media stand up against the cable monopolies and tell them that what they are doing by preventing municipal broadband is wrong.

  19. Potential Error Message: by dteichman · · Score: 2, Funny

    Sorry, not enough blimps overhead.
    Please try again later.
    We apologize for any inconvienience.

  20. Re: Back of the envelope... by 00Sovereign · · Score: 3, Informative

    Short answer : No Long answer: Using the dimensions of the airship (245 x 145 x 87 feet), the altitude (~65,000 ft), and some very basic trig., the airship would be 13 X 7.6 X 4.6 seconds of arc. if you were standing directly underneath it. Since the human eye has a resolution of roughly 2 mintes of arc, and this is far larger than the angular size of the airship, you wouldn't see it.

    --
    "Me fail English, that's unpossible." --Ralphie
  21. You think you're kidding by Fished · · Score: 5, Funny

    I had a cox cable connection that was strung too low over an alley, and periodically some sort of truck would pull the cable down. I would call the cable company, and go through the whole rigamarole you describe, before, finally, getting someone who could understand that the physical cable was lying in my back yard and no amount of fiddling would make it work. To get those dingbats to understand that the cable was PHYSICALLY DOWN and nothing they could do would fix it took hours.

    --
    "He who would learn astronomy, and other recondite arts, let him go elsewhere. " -- John Calvin, commenting on Genesis 1
  22. Another scheme to defraud investors by humbads · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is just another wireless pie in the sky idea to defraud unwitting investors. My parents once invested thousands of dollars in a company that was promising to run wireless from the rooftops of tall buildings in flat cities. The same promises were made, but the crooks running the outfit took the money and ran off. Then there's a laundry list of big name flops in this area, primarily Ricochet networks (wireless from lightpoles), Teledesic (wireless by LEO satellite) and Terabeam (wireless by laser). I cringe at the thought of all the gullible people who went out and bought their stock today on the hype alone.. .

    The FAQ on their website talks about no substantive issues. One critical factor is the amount of power available to the transponders, and this is not mentioned at all. Someone on /. must be able to estimate the amount they can generate from a football-field-sized solar panel array, and compare it to how much power is needed. My guess is that it will be meager at best.

    Another critical factor is latency. You are going to add 13 miles up and 13 miles down through clouds, rain, snow, sleet, and pollution. Wireless signals over 900 Mhz don't travel well through water, and can even be blocked by heavy tree foliage. So there goes 3G, unless you only want fair weather 3G. One thing is for sure, the latency is going to be worse than my cable modem, and it is going to have more periods of dead connection. Those who have had both satellite TV and cable TV will know what I'm talking about.

    Latency is intolerable for the kind of high-bandwidth applications they are promising. Wherever you can get a wired connection, it would be preferred even it if it is a little more expensive. That leaves the potential market for "Stratellites" service to only those fringe situations where wired is unavailable. This is a far smaller market than the promises they imply in their so called "market research" page that talks about millions of Internet subscribers.

    I see more pitfalls than possibilities.

  23. This will work by Allnighterking · · Score: 3, Interesting

    At the 65K foot hieght they are talking about They are well above even the highest of storm clouds (50K feet is the top height I was able to find listed by the national weather service.) Also high enough to be above commercial and military flight paths. So weather is not a problem.

    The other thought I've seen expressed concerns lag time With only 65K feet to transgress the lag shouldn't be any greater than wired communications in any single band. Point being that 13 miles isn't that great a distance for radio wave propogation ( 3,00000 km per second in vacuum ) So unlike SatCom where You have to calculate in Phase delay etc there is none of that affecting something at such a low height. Granted in it's initial phase it may not be the ideal gaming platform for some really lag sensitive games for most situations it won't be a concern.

    What does have potential affects can be things like ground clutter (Extreme example turn on your microwave while using 802.11b in a small apartment.) Radio shadow. (tall buildings) etc. However these are things that affect a number of current radio communications systems and the 13M hieght will help. (Thats why the roof of the tallest building in a city is such valuable real estate)

    The other neat thing is that you have a much lower horizon affect (the horizon is farther away from the top of a mountain than at sea level.) etc. I wouldn't expect it to be reliable for symetric communications links (The power down will be easier to create than the power up from a small device like a handheld. So give the db loss over the distance you won't find yourself serving a slashdotable server off of the connection. But for e-mail, blackberry, web surfing or sending off a modified spread sheet to the boss I would expect it would equal normal home DSL without a problem.

    Strange too that no one ever talks about the lag in wired communications even though it is there. I remember as a child talking with my Aunt and Uncle living in Europe at the time on the phone. You really had a problem with knowing when the other person was speaking because of the lag.

    Some useful links
    http://www.cosmic.ucar.edu/related_papers/2002_wu_ cedar_sporadic_e.pdf

    http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/SSC/CSER/UOSAT/IJSSE/is sue1/seumahu/seumahu.html

    URL:http://www.vigyanprasar.com/ham/IONOS.htm

    --

    I'm sorry, I'm to tired to be witty at the moment so this message will have to do.

  24. Re:am I just a naysayer? by nyekulturniy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Let us also remember that these 65,000 ft airships can also be used for surveillance. The U.S. military apparently has a black program using these as well.

    --
    Nyekulturniy... Proudly confusing readers and editors since 1981!
  25. Some points by maggard · · Score: 3, Insightful
    1. Get a clue folks: The ping time on this will be from a route 2x~13 miles long. That's not at all comparable to 2x~24,000 miles like a geostationary sat. Heck, considering the cruft many DSL & cable plants foist on folks the extra ~26 miles are nothing, especially when you consider how far most of the other devices you interact with are and how they're routed.

    2. Satellites are expensive 'cause you've got one chance to launch the thing at high velocity, with extreme vibrations, to a location with extreme temperature variations & vacuum welding. By contrast an aerostat is in a relatively benign environment and short of catastrophic failure can be landed & launched at need for repairs & refurbishment.

    3. Furthermore at US$20 million a pop it won't be a big deal to have reserve aerostats constantly on standby, launched or unlaunched. Therefore the reliability costs go down, the insurance costs go down, and everything becomes that much more flexible & cheaper. Indeed it'll probably become SOP to deploy additional aerostats in anticipation of severe weather events, seasonal population gatherings, etc. to supply additional capacity.

    4. Yes, doubtless aerostats will have no-fly buffers placed around them. However the restricted volume is rather small and at their operational altitude there's precious little traffic or possible crowding, nor much likely for the next few decades. Figuring even several hundred over a continent there's still plenty of room at their heights.

    5. These are to be filled with Helium. Non-flammable inert stuff. Airships filled with He have split in half and still been able to land land (well, half did and half crashed.) Covering an airship in rocket fuel and fueling it with explosive hydrogen, that was the ill-fated and entirely dissimilar Hindenburg.

    6. Anything that disrupts the mono or dual-opoly high-speed telecom services most of us have available is a good thing. Indeed aerostats will be more then competitive by offering high speed like DSL/cable but without needing extensive & expensive on-the-ground infrastructure. Even considering redundancy & replacements this is competitive.
    --
    I don't read ACs: If a post isn't worth so much as a nom de plume to its author then I wont bother either.
  26. It's 'bout time... by Genda · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Large scale Airships/platforms can, should, and must be a significant part of the evolving technology for providing;

    1. Global telecommunications
    Smaller airships placed well above normal air traffic, provide a tremendous opportunity for cost effective, high performance, communication services. Other robotic technolgies use most of their energy to keep the airship aloft. By making the vehicle lighter than air, you can use that solar energy collection for providing service, and thrust. That and, a lighter than air vehicle could collect solar energy from much larger surface area making is totally self sustaining, and providing an operational life competitive with a number of satellites at pennies on the dollar in investment cost.

    2. Cargo transport
    Designs for high performance cargo and freight air transport (vehicles capable of hypersonic speeds) has existed for some time now. The opportunities for all people, made possible by large jet powered airship transport, boggle the imagination. The cost savings alone, and the ability to make decisions that turn on a moment, would enable the creation of new industries, while transforming existing ones.

    3. Solar energy collection
    Larger craft placed along a broad equatorial belt could in theory collect tremendous amounts of solar energy. These devices would operate at incredible efficiency, above the weather, and unhampered by significant amounts of obscuring atmosphere, a fleet of several thousand would reduce the amount of sunlight striking the hottest part of the earth, and might also make a dent in global warming. By keeping the ships moving the impact of the vehicles on any one place would be negligible. By using significant amounts of solar power, we could begin to loosen the economic and political stranglehold imposed by fossil fuel consumption, and protect the more critical needs for oil in the long haul (advanced materials, drugs, and organic chemicals.) Finally such craft flying at the right altitude could use a small amount of their power to reseed the ozone layer... this would be a temperary solution until the use of ozone depleting chemicals ends.

    4. High altitude research facilities
    We've spent many billions of dollars for putting telescopes in space and at the tops of mountains. By building ultrahigh altitude research platforms, we should be able to get most of the benefit of space based research, at nearly terrestrial costs. This of course presumes a robust economy in building airships at a reasonable price, but once the process begins, it should become self sustaining within a very few years.

    5. And low cost space launch
    It's possible to lift a significant payload and launch vehicle over a 100,000 feet using a powered airship technology. By lifting payloads this high, we eliminate 90% of the atmospheric drag encountered in carrying hardware into space. By adding solar powered magrail acceleration technology to small and medium sized launch vehicles with scamjet technology, we get a fleet of reuseable spacecraft, that can put significant payloads into orbit, at costs orders of magnitude cheaper than currently encountered. This would open a neorenaissance in space exploration and commerce.

    Lighter than air craft are absolutely essential, in opening up the frontiers of space, and making possible the kinds of transformations in human industry critically needed if all the people of the world are to benefit from human discovery and technology. Rather than inventing better bombs, and promoting a superior theology, it's my contention, that the most powerful countries in the world must begin embracing a larger view of what's possible for humanity. That these countries must begin building an infrastructure for all people to gain benefit, and ultimately achieve the fruits of fulfilling on their potential. The future of people requires that we throw off our shackle, that includes the bondage of gravity, and the limits imposed by antiquated thinking.

    Genda Bendte

    "The meek shall inherit the Earth, the rest of us will go to the stars..." - Isaac Asimov

  27. Don't Worry by tunabomber · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'm sure DirectTV and Comcast have some in the works.

    --

    pi = 3.141592653589793helpimtrappedinauniversefactory71 ...
  28. Virgin Gallactic $1.5 billion in Preorders by Game_Ender · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Virgin Galactic, Richard Branson's new space-tourism company, which has licensed Mr Rutan's technology, already has £800m ($1.5 billion)-worth of ticket reservations, though flights will not begin until 2007.

    Thats right, at about $400,000 a flight that means about 3750 people have already signed up. That comes out to be 1875 flights of the yet to be built space ship ones. I think this is very impressive because even with a flight of ten ships flying 25 times a year (quite unlikely, becuase they will mostlikely have to be overhauled sometime) it will take seven and half years to get everybody up.

    That is, if they stick with the 3 person spaceship. On the discovery channel special I saw Burt Rutan working on a 5 or 7 person ship too. This would make things much more reasonable.

  29. Re:All other avenues have failed for broadband by /dev/trash · · Score: 2, Funny

    Yeah! Screw human rights and fair wages. We need FIBER to the curb!

  30. Re:optical links by Arch_dude · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Optical is unreliable for stratellite-to-ground connections, due to weather. However, there is effectively no weather at 65K feet, so the stratellites can talk to each other using lasers. These guys are claiming a 500-mile line-of-sight visiblity to the ground, but if you read the fine print, the effective radius to the ground is really only 75 miles. Of coures, 75 Miles is truly impressive. The 500-mile number is still important, because it is a good approximation for the distance at which a stratellite can "see" another stratellite using a laser, above the highest clouds. Consider a grid of these beasties to cover a region of 3000mi x 2000 mi (i.e., the contenental US.) This will require 6x4= 24 Stratellites. Using lasers, this grid can carry all long-haul traffic. Local loop (WiFi, 75-mi radius) would require 3000x2000/(75x75) = (30x20x4/3x4/3)= 600x16/9)= (3200/3) = about 1000 Stratellites. However, the population density is massively skewed, so we can use expensive antennas in rural areas and cheap antennas in urban areas. Using a rural antenna, we can "see" a stratellite that is 500mi away, so we need 24 stratellites to handle rural antennas. we now add "urban' stratellites as needed. Conclusion: 24 Stratellites will cover the US, giving base coverage of (say) 20 Kbps/sq mi for non-urban areas. We then add additional stratellites based on population density at (say) 100Kbps/person. Worst-case we need 1000 stratellites, but we probably end up with about 100 stratellites to cover the population.

  31. Size of Texas? by funkymonkjay · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Initially, I was impressed. But then I realized, how's my little-iddy-biddy laptop gonna get the power to transmitt WIFI signals to the airship that's potentially half way across Texas? I have hard enough time using my laptop in the back yard without losing signal, let alone half way across the state of Texas.