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Labels Trying New CD Copy Prevention Systems

bAdministrator writes "What if a CD copy-protection system was developed, which did not compromise sound quality nor cause compatibility problems, and still allowed for your 'rights' to make a limited amount of personal copies (*.DRM)? UK-based company First 4 Internet (F4i) claims to have pulled this off with their 'eXtended Copy Protection' (XCP) system; 'The disc will present itself as a CD-ROM to PCs, a Mac CD-ROM to Mac computers, a VCD to DVD players and CDDA disc to audio CD players. This multifunctional disc format offers full playability and therefore greater flexibility without lowering protection levels.' and 'By using a range of methodologies, including the construction of multiple protection layers, limiting the player accessibility to the provided player software, and encapsulating the red book audio content, XCP® successfully protects the content from unauthorised copying.'"

33 of 520 comments (clear)

  1. A way around it all. by ScytheBlade1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    On most any computer, you have an audio out jack, and a microphone (or line in jack).

    What's to stop someone from playing the CD, only with a cable connecting the out to the in, and pressing record/play...?

    What's to stop someone from making an audio "device" that simply writes everything it gets to disk...?

    Granted, you'll have a generic "loss of quality", but as long as you're playing from the CD, in theory the loss is no more or less than an encode directly from the CD (if using the device driver method, the audio cable may/may not kill some quality).

    I'm just waiting for an automated program that'll do this...it completly removes all forms of DRM, it would remove the iTunes user ID, it would remove everything BUT the audio.

    What a concept, huh? A friend of mine, after I told him this (that I've been contemplating for years), said, "but..that's like cheating!"

    Who cares? It works.

    As long as it can be heard (or seen), it can be re-recoreded at near identical quality.

    1. Re:A way around it all. by tuba_dude · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The only thing stopping anyone is laziness. It's only going to work at 1x speed, so there's no conveinience there. You can't exactly use the CDDB lookup to get the CD's info automatically entered, you're stuck doing everything by hand. That is far too much work for many people, making this copy-protection scheme work better than many others.

      --
      "The government of the United States is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian religion."
    2. Re:A way around it all. by badasscat · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The only thing stopping anyone is laziness. It's only going to work at 1x speed, so there's no conveinience there. You can't exactly use the CDDB lookup to get the CD's info automatically entered, you're stuck doing everything by hand. That is far too much work for many people, making this copy-protection scheme work better than many others.

      That's not the point. What these idiots fail to realize is that it only takes one person with too much time on their hands to completely destroy the entire rationale for copy protection. It only takes one guy to rip this way, enter everything by hand (this is not a big deal, btw; I've done it on plenty of my own CD's not in the FreeDB), post to a Bittorrent tracker site, share an album on Edonkey, or whatever. Then it's out there, and everybody's got it. And you're back to square one again, with a DRM system that's doing nothing but inconveniencing people that want to exercise their legitimate and legally sanctioned fair use rights.

      This is why DRM systems cannot work. Because in the Internet age, it only takes one single person to completely mess everything up and make all that work on the DRM scheme for nought. And we're not talking spending weeks cracking an encryption scheme, either; we're talking taking an hour to record a CD through an analog connection and then split the tracks up and type in a few track titles. This is hardly a large amount of work, nor does it require any technical skills.

      Regardless, I'm sure the DRM itself will be cracked within the first day or two of its release. But even if it isn't, it will be worked around. It's just so completely pointless that it makes me angry that any company would waste any amount of money on it. I mean there are so many more useful things that could be done with that money, such as, you know, actually developing good musical acts.

    3. Re:A way around it all. by Yartrebo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In fact, unless the DRM is ironclad, it will increase copying because the internet version is now superior to the one that is sold. Even if the CDs were given away (which at $15 a pop and a trip to the store, they're far from there), the downloaded version can be used any way you like, while the store bought one can only be used in very limited ways.

      That's not even counting the people who will refuse to buy it on principle (though most who will do that are already boycotting them for other reasons like because they sue young girls and purchase laws with impunity).

    4. Re:A way around it all. by SpaceCadetTrav · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Tell that to the guy doesn't want to figure out how to rip it himself and is now afraid to download that ripped copy off of BitTorrent and Kazaa. He doesn't know where else to get it, so the protection worked on him. The media companies have never had complete control of their content, but they already know that. Everything they do to make distribution more difficult means more sales for them.

    5. Re:A way around it all. by Skapare · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Taking away your fair-use copying rights is where the money is. Despite all the piracy, and hype being made about it, those who regularly download music are still a minority. What the hype is doing is shielding them enough to let them use petty DRM like this. Assuming 25% of the market for any given music are pirates (a high figure) and 75% are not, by forcing that 75% to have to buy a 2nd copy at full price for on the road, the corporations will be 50% ahead.

      The music industry doesn't really care about the piracy as long as it stays small enough, which their various legal threats and other campaigns can ensure. What they will be doing is using the existance of such piracy to justify their own form of ripping the average consumer to get profit levels hat exceed what they could get with zero piracy and total fair-use. It's not really much different than terrorism being used as an excuse to take away lots of freedoms that wouldn't really impact terrorism.

      --
      now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
    6. Re:A way around it all. by anum · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, but see, what happens is some geek or moderately annoyed user takes these complicated steps and combinds them into one easy to use program. This program is free for all and soon everyone is using it. DeCSS would be a good history lesson but that was actually far more compicated then breaking this seems to be.

      --
      I don't think, Therefore I'm not.
    7. Re:A way around it all. by Feanturi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Music copying has existed far longer than mp3's, and it was all 1x back then. No biggie.

    8. Re:A way around it all. by marcansoft · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Until doublespeed copying decks became available :)

    9. Re:A way around it all. by 91degrees · · Score: 2, Insightful

      People seem remarkably tolrent of computers not doing what they want them to do. Sadly most people aren't aware that computers can be made to do things that they don't do out of the box.

  2. How long before it's cracked? by Darkn3ss · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is all good and dandy, but if something can be protected, it can be cracked.

  3. Err...bollocks by Darren+Winsper · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They can make all these grand claims and the like, but the simple truth is that what they're claiming is not possible with existing CD standards. They may have made some sort of hack that works most of the time, but there's no guarantee it'll work in all CDROM drives. I'm failing to see how it's any different from existing "solutions."

    1. Re:Err...bollocks by hom · · Score: 2, Insightful

      no matter how much copy protection you like to add, eventually the data is sent to a speaker...

      I wonder if anyone has explained this to the PHB's at the media companies?


      I think they just want to make DRM "compatable" speakers.

    2. Re:Err...bollocks by Tim+C · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I wonder if anyone has explained this to the PHB's at the media companies?

      Contrary to popular belief, "PHBs" aren't completely stupid. They know full well that it's impossible to prevent copying completely, and that all you can do is make it harder.

      All they're trying to do is make it hard enough that most people don't bother, while going after those that do. Why do you think they're investing in DRM and yet still going after P2P networks, apps and users? It's because they know that even with DRM, with P2P, their stuff will still be distributed. Discourage casual copying and shut down P2P and they're in a much better position, control-wise.

    3. Re:Err...bollocks by rhizomania · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, but by using DRM they increase the odds that they will make money from DRM copies in the first few weeks or months of a release.It also means they can control the release of promo copies that may be distributes a week ahead of official release. For a heavily hyped record, that must reach the top 10, this may be the only way to cover the outlay on marketing.

      Of course if your hype consists of viral marketing, DRM may be a profoundly bad idea.

      And.... after a month or so, the DRM copies will be on P2P, and in the second-hand record shops.

  4. More Hype? by Majestik · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How many times have we seen these promises, until the technology hits the public domain and its gets it first real world test, we'll never no.

  5. Must use their software? by Chris+L.+Mason · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "...limiting the player accessibility to the provided player software..."

    That seems like a *big* showstopper to me. So, they're saying it works on Windows and Mac, but you can't use iTunes on *either*? I don't see how that would be possible if it's following the standard, as they claim, but if it does, I can't imagine many people going for it.

    1. Re:Must use their software? by Fweeky · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yup, that's basically useless to me; if I can't rip my music to my HD in *my* format of choice and play it in *my* player of choice, I really don't want to know.

      Big labels would do well to make it easier to get what I want, because if they don't someone else* surely will.

      * Anyone else? These are the only two places I'm aware of where I can buy FLAC's for download.

  6. they always claim that by geekd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What if a CD copy-protection system was developed, which did not compromise sound quality nor cause compatibility problems, and still allowed for your 'rights' to make a limited amount of personal copies (*.DRM)? UK-based company First 4 Internet (F4i) claims to have pulled this off

    That's what they* always claim, and they have not delivered yet.

    I still should be able to do what I want with a product I purchased, for personal use. That includes encoding it into the format of my choice, not thiers.

    * they being CD copy protection creators

  7. Not to be a troll but... by t_allardyce · · Score: 1, Insightful

    'The disc will present itself as a CD-ROM to PCs, a Mac CD-ROM to Mac computers, a VCD to DVD players and CDDA disc to audio CD players. This multifunctional disc format offers full playability and therefore greater flexibility without lowering protection levels.' and 'By using a range of methodologies, including the construction of multiple protection layers, limiting the player accessibility to the provided player software, and encapsulating the red book audio content, XCP® successfully protects the content from unauthorised copying.'

    And yes, the shift key will bypass all your hours and hours of pointless research, overblown 'technologies' and multiple orgasm dual-encrypted protection layers. I can safely assure you XCP® will NOT successfully protect Jack Shit from unauthorised bullshitting, and I can only wish First4Porn good luck in flogging this crap to the record labels before they realise they cant cancel the license... Actually I was wondering if I couldnt just make up a CD DRM system and give it lots of buzzwords about encryption and then sell it and skip the country? Any thoughts?

    --
    This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
  8. Fair Use? by Mooga · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Acording to fair use we should have the right to make as many copies of a song as we want!

    While this may stop P2P usage, doesn't it also hurt the person who wants to have a CD for the car, a CD for the stereo, a CD for the office, and an other spare CD?

    Making MP3 should be perfectly legal, shairing them, however, isn't.

    --
    ~ Mooga
  9. The Corporate IP War Against Fair Use... by mankey+wanker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...will never work and isn't really a war - it's just greed, plain and simple.

    The minute DRM starts to chafe for the average user the technology will fail because users want access to the material they licensed at the checkout stand - and make no mistake, they did license the fair use of whatever the hell is on the disk.

    The lie IP hogs want us to believe is that they have rights over and above our right to hear/view/access what we have already paid for.

    The real world says no.

    But like a drunken man in search of more drink the IP hogs go for more DRM, they always do - like a blow upon a bruise.

    "Doctor, it hurts us every time we try to implement DRM."

    "Then stop trying to DRM everything."

  10. Who cares! by haraldm · · Score: 4, Insightful
    XCP® successfully protects the content from unauthorised copying.

    Who cares? I've got an old 1989 Sony (!) CD player with an optical digital output, and a CMI8738 sound card with a digital input. I cannot imagine this copy protection scheme to violate existing SPDIF standards (mind you, "SPDIF" stands for "Sony/Philips Digital Interface", see also here). So - nobody able of getting an older CD player and a 50$ sound card will be too impressed by any backwards compatible CP scheme. This is ridiculous.

    The CP vendor's web site says "It is a robust solution providing the highest levels of protection against casual piracy while ensuring full playability." which says all. This is not (and cannot be) targeted against the professional pirates in Asia who make and sell millions of copies, but against you and me and Joe User.

    --
    open (SIG, "</dev/zero"); $sig = <SIG>; close SIG;
  11. brand new from yesteryear? by D3viL · · Score: 1, Insightful

    From the discription this sounds like nothing more then recording multiple sessions on a cd. This is something that has been done for years by companies that sell mac and windows software, allowing them to put the mac and windows software on one disc for distribution.

  12. Somehow the disc "knows" what device it's in? by Andronicus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Post looks ripped from the website. Website is very low on details.

    The section on pressed-cds makes it seem as though the disc can tell what kind of device it trying to read it, and somehow take action to prevent access if the disc was not intended to be accessible on that device.

    Huh?

    If it's "encapsulated" red-book, then it's not red-book anymore. An audioCD player would need to be built with logic to read and remove the encapsulation.

    I don't see how they could implement this without "bastardizing" the intended CD format. There's no logic on a CD, therefore the logic would need to be in the player or drive, etc.

    I can't help but thinking this is vapor. There's no way for me to tell, but the post smells like it was entered by a company marketing employee.

    --
    USNG: 14TPU4605
  13. Once again, this only hurts legit owners. by Lethyos · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Because there is nothing you can do to stop the copying of bits if you don't control the hardware. Nothing. And it just so happens that pirates are always more sophisticated than the average consumer. Absolutely pointless.

    --
    Why bother.
  14. Re:Windows Autorun, yet another dumb-by-design by sH4RD · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't think you (and lots of others who mentioned the shift key) understand. If you stop auto-run, you CAN'T PLAY THE MUSIC. Period. It's in some wierd ass format that prevents you form playing it at all. Of course, there are always ways around THAT...

    --
    WASTE - The Secure P2P
  15. Just what we need by SuperKendall · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A technology that makes buying albums online less restrictive than buying a physical CD.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  16. Using a custom player? by Migraineman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Poking around the XCP Aurora website, there are buried references to "playing through the XCP player," or "using the provided player." Makes me think they require playback through custom software that they include on the disc. There are also references to RealPlayer, MS Media Player, Winamp, etc. It's possible that they're providing a plug-in to those programs that allows decoding of the audio portion while still appearing to be the playback tool of choice. If they're breaking the CD-ROM access by putting bogus CD structure info up front, someone will break out a Sharpie and "fix" it.

    My guess is that some MBA looked at the market, and included OS's and playback programs until he got 98% market coverage, and said "that's good enough. The 3% [sic] represented by the remaining folks won't matter - we'll more than make up for that with the increased sales that result from the reduction in bootleg copies." The unfortunate truth is that it won't make a damned difference. They fail to realize that the Internet is what the military folks call a "force multiplier." You only need one determined individual to crack the coding, or to make a decent D-A-D copy (thus stripping off the DRM), and post it on the 'net. Once that happens, you've got a gazillion traders who are more than willing to propagate the copies.

  17. As an independent musician...I love this... by flinxmeister · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why? Because it makes the phrase "This disc has NO copy protection measures...please support the artist by purchasing music" a real selling point.

    Independent musicians (the kind that make a living off their music) are slowly but surely rejecting the myth that you need a record deal to be successful. (In fact, if you're good you can almost always be more successful without a record deal these days). These groups see the listener as a potential supporter, not a potential pirate.

    When labels keep up this DRM crap, it just makes these indie musicians look more and more listener oriented. People aren't stupid, they pick up on this.

    So keep it up DRM content producers! It's just one more selling point for your slowly growing competition. By the time you realize how bad you screwed up it will be too late.

  18. Re:Clear Channel will screw you over by flinxmeister · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Not if people don't know you exist. You see, the only source of streaming music for most people in moving motor vehicles is either FM or XM radio, and Clear Channel owns a big stake in both. Unless you can afford to purchase several 3-minute advertisements on Clear Channel radio, how are you going to create demand for your discs?

    First, live performance is still king. If you have a good live show...you will be booked. People will know who you are. It takes time but people do it all the time.

    Initiating popularity with radio is largely a non-issue. There's only so much popularity to be gained in that pie, and the cost of entry is way too high to be profitable for the little guy. People know who you are by live shows. Period.

    Second, this innerweb thingy is just really starting to get it's legs for bands. Bands are having good results with places like music.download.com, purevolume, myspace, garageband, etc. But it has to be tied to a good live show effort. Remember, live is king.

    Third, with regard to radio, IMHO FM and XM will not stand in the long run. As the 'net goes wireless and adopts a good roaming scheme...internet radio stations will clean their clock. There are some really good internet stations out there...good enough to have major listener bases if folks could listen in their car.

    In summary, the whole clearchannel thing only exists because of the on-to-many characteristics of radio. If and when 'radio' becomes a many-to-many thing (primarily inside the automobile) that scarcity becomes a non-issue.

    Even then...live shows are king and cannot be trumped.

  19. Re:Tell me why I should care? by Marvelicious · · Score: 5, Insightful

    EXACTLY. I just recently purchased a CD player for my car that supports mp3 and wma. I am currently fixing all my scratches and converting everything. Then I just use my originals for archive purposes, meanwhile I can fit my entire Led Zeppelin collection on two discs. The computer based copy is NOT shared, so I am well within legitimat use.

    Now... If an albums come out with this copy protection, I am forced to search out a copy off the internet. Since I have to go to the trouble anyway, I sure as HELL won't be buying it. Therefore, the RIAA alienates another paying customer and loses my money. Trust me, with the thousands I have spent on CD's, they SHOULD be concerned.

    --
    Send whiskey and fresh horses!
  20. Alcohol regulations will screw you over by tepples · · Score: 2, Insightful

    People know who you are by live shows. Period.

    Most live music venues in my area do not admit minors because they make their money selling alcoholic beverages. How do you plan to hook the children?