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It's Not About The Technology

prostoalex writes "No one quite knows the exact point when high-tech marketing went wrong. When instead of selling distinct products and services, the company Web sites and brochures started pitching 'the next big thing.' When even software developers don't have a slightest idea about what's being sold to them. Raj Karamchedu from Silicon Image, however, feels that certain things in high-tech marketing should be straightened out, hence this book." Read on for Moskalyuk's review of Karamchedu's It's Not About the Technology . It's not about the technology author Raj Karamchedu pages 230 publisher Springer rating 4 reviewer Alex Moskalyuk ISBN 0387233504 summary Developing the craft of thinking for a high-tech corporation

20 chapters are written from the point of view of tech marketing executive, as Karamchedu tries to answer the question of why some products gain a loyal audience and enjoy commercial success, while the others are simply additions to the dusty shelves of history. Everyone has their favorite comparison, where a technically advanced product does not gain acceptance on the market while a supposedly inferior competitor is rolling in cash. Hey, IBM built an entire theory on how it was safe to let Microsoft sell its not-so-great DOS with IBM PCs in order to push the hardware from the warehouse while the company was preparing the next revision of state-of-the-art OS/2 -- which, of course, everyone will buy on the day of release in order to replace Microsoft's software.

History occasionally teaches tech marketers some curious lessons, and the conclusion that the author comes up is summarized in the book title. The title might sound like an insult to a design engineer, but in most of the cases the success in the market is not guaranteed by superiority of technology. Karamchedu is on the mission to find out why.

The first chapters take us through a conflict inside a company. Seldom will you find a high-tech startup where marketing people do not clash with engineers. Marketers promise the features to the customers in order to adhere to the mantra of "we listen to our customers," only to see feature requests denied by the engineers, since the budgets and deadlines are fixed. Marketers then complain to the executives about lack of response from the engineering staff and their inability to deal with the new features, while engineers fight back, claiming that the product is about to miss the deadline even with existing feature set and overworked staff.

Later, Karamchedu focuses on a second problem, peculiar to high-tech marketers: after being immersed in the technology world for too long, they cannot relate to the customers. Hence grandmas in Best Buy staring at the computer described as "P4 3.0 GHz 256 DDR 40.0 GB DVD/CD-RW" when all she wants to know is whether she can check email and view photos of the grandkids. Marketers forget to empathize with the customers. They spend too much time with engineering, and like to tell customers how the new microprocessor has a much wider front-side bus, or how their new piece of software supports dual-core systems, without really telling the customer how that will improve business processes or increase efficiency.

The third part of the book takes a look at a typical semiconductor company and tries to draw the plan of attack for a starting marketing executive. At this point the book turns into a manual on high-tech marketing, which the author hopes the readers will find useful, as there are no set rules and algorithms for launching successful marketing campaigns in high-tech world.

The book is quite insightful, but one can't help but feel that it is missing something. It will probably prove to be a valuable read to anyone facing the daunting task of marketing a high-tech product, but even though I got to the last page of the book, I found the title to be too terse and dry, lacking concrete examples and not quite coherent as far as the chapter-by-chapter arrangement. The preface and the author's description of the book are available online. It's also strange that in an attempt to write a textbook on high-tech marketing, the author decided to provide no case studies whatsoever. In Search of Stupidity from Apress is a great book about high-tech marketing, since it tells the story of a failed marketing attempt and also tries to figure out the reasons, but in It's Not About the Technology, Karamchedu just tells years of his personal experience, without references to specific companies or projects, which makes the book a compilation of abstractions on high-tech marketing.

In his spare time Alex enjoys reading technology and business titles. He also keeps a collection of free books for readers on a budget." Slashdot welcomes readers' book reviews -- to see your own review here, read the book review guidelines, then visit the submission page.

16 of 198 comments (clear)

  1. audience by confusion · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I haven't read the book, but it seems to me that, in the case of Best Buy, the company is not selling to "grandma". They're selling the top of the line systems to the clueless geeks (clueful ones would get a better deal online). The fact is that the "speeds and feeds" are what sell many on a more expensive computer.

    In many areas, this is a big driver for convergance of different technologies - to be able to provide a "system" that does "something", not pieces that have to be put together. It's true that PCs have very tech centric marketing, but it is quite a bit better than it used to be - now you go out and buy a computer system with keyboard, mouse, printer, camera, monitor, etc etc. That used to not be the case, so I think there has been some level of improvement.

    Jerry
    http://www.syslog.org/

    1. Re:audience by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Have you been in Best Buy lately? The large majority of the systems they are selling are not top of the line, they are low end / low cost systems for families on a budget -- or Grandma's on a fixed income.

      And most of those family buyers don't have any real understanding of what all the buzz words mean. Though, many have heard enough to compare the metrics (3GHz is better than 2.4GHz, 512MB is better than 256MB).

  2. Software is inexcusably bad as released. by crovira · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The quality of software is appaling. The quality of OS is marginally better (or worse depending on what you use.)

    The reason for this is very simple but to fix it requires people to open their eyes.

    It starts with computers being deaf, dumb and blind, gets worse with how we think of information modeling (ask your DBA to model a wall. Its a simple and straight forward request. Bricks & mortar do NOT make a wall.) then we compound this with security that isn't in the least bit secure and it absolutely fall down from there.

    Put on the THINK! sign people.

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
  3. Re:Word by Swamii · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It took me 3 years to have a basic understanding of what .NET was. 3 years just to figure out that it was basically Java.

    As a former Java developer, it tooks me less than a week to discover that .NET was much more than Java. From a purely technical and programmatic standpoint, .NET's inclusion of operator overloading, value types, enums, delegates, multiple langauge support built in rather than added as an afterthought, just to name a few, truely make .NET much more than another Java. If it took you 3 years to discover that, then you need to take off your Java zealot blinders.

    Looking at the bigger picture, .NET isn't just the framework & the languages though. For Microsoft, .NET is a strategy, a marketing phrase, a programming framework, a set of languages and tools. This is where the confusion set in as to what exactly is .NET, and it's Microsoft's fault for slapping the ".NET" moniker on everything.

    --
    Tech, life, family, faith: Give me a visit
  4. Customers Don't Buy Technology by reallocate · · Score: 4, Interesting

    People aren't interested in "better" technology for its own sake. (And, "better" is usually a matter of debate. Just because techies think something is better, why should the rest of us agree? Or care?)

    People buy "stuff" that that we can use to do whatever it is that we want to, preferably without breaking a sweat or needing to read a book first. Technical superiority, by itself, isn't much of a sales pitch. Why should I buy something that is "superior" if I know I won't use that "superiority"?

    Techies like to say things like "Windows is unusable" (when most of the world uses it) or "corporations put profit above technology" (gee, do you think?). Just shows why a lot of them get along better with hardware than with people.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  5. Subscription Model by grahamsz · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How long before people start subscribing to "computers"?

    Why not have a reasonably fast system, all the software you need, broadband and tech support for "one low monthly fee". Whenever it gets obsolete someone appears and moves everything to a more recent system.

    We "buy" cellphones that way, many people lease cars that way... sure it wont be popular here, but it'd work for most people.

  6. I've been complaining about this for years by HarveyBirdman · · Score: 4, Interesting
    OK, I've been whining in ranting outburts, but they are highly articulate outbursts.

    Every big announcement in the tech field for years now has been one limp-dicked anticlimax after another. Oooo! A new palm top PC running a ShitpileOS (Windows) variant that never quite does anything in particular very well. Oooo! Another all in one home entertainment system that's overpriced and has to be completely replaced if one part of it wears out. Piles of new tech gadgets constructed from lowest common denominator components. $8000 televisions. Cell phones with games worthy of, oh, the Sega Master System, at best. Seventeen more first person shooters that require $3000 worth of PC upgrades.

    It's all just so boring and bland. IMHO, the only neat devices to come out in the past few years are the DVRs (Tivo/Replays/etc) because they really made a common task (watching TeeVee) vastly more efficient, and those tiny USB flash drives which have made shuttling a CD's worth of data quick and easy and tiny. Oh, and I like my iPod. Those are cool.

    What I'd like to see is some existing technologies improved. Stop putting cameras and video games into cell phones, for example, and make the system work better. I should not be having dropped calls in a major metropolitan area at this point.

    And, oh yean, my usual call for a functional sexbot. I'm telling ya, they will make their inventor $billions. If you happen to be working on one, hire me. I'm one of the best general digital and FPGA hardware designers you could hope for. I'm really bored in my current job. I want a piece of that sexbot action.

    --
    --- Ban humanity.
  7. Re:.NET by Timesprout · · Score: 1, Interesting

    It's nice to see someone (jericho4.0) rip into something they dont understand in the best slashdot 'I don't know it, have not used it, don't get it and it comes from MS so it must suck' tradition, as it does not deserve. Your ignorance becomes you. Wall building seems to have been beyond you jericho so its hardly surprising you are strugging with a sophisticated development framework.

    --
    Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
    What truth?
    There is no dupe
  8. Re:.NET by Frostalicious · · Score: 4, Interesting

    .Net is a failed marketing campaign. That's it. It no longer makes sense to speak of ".Net" without some other qualifier. You can talk about:

    Visual Basic.Net. A programming language.
    Visual Studio Net. An IDE.
    .Net Framework. A platform.

    These were supposed to be part of a larger ".Net" product strategy, however the term ".Net" was so ill defined that the term became meaningless. So only use that term when referring to a specific product as above.

  9. eWeek is a pure example of M$ B/S by salmonz · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Has anyone ever read eWeek? Each article is Microsoft marketing mumbo jumbo with high-level words and makes me wonder "wtf are they talking about?". I don't see any IT manager or company executive talk like that. Btw, eWeek is sponsered by Microsoft, just look at the ads every 2nd page.

  10. Re:In the 'ol days by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting
    It used to be when a publisher released a product, it was bug-free and of good quality.

    That is just flat out wrong. Advertising and consumer culture is much more pervasive now than in the past, but products in the past have been dangerous or worthless at least at the rate they are now. The only real change for the worse that I can think of is that products are not built to last on any scale.

  11. Blame Ourselves! by beaststwo · · Score: 2, Interesting
    We're the reason that bullshit sells. We're the ones that have to have the new toy, the new drug to try and satisfy our technology cravings.

    When I was a kid, industry pulled the same crap on housewives by putting the same detergent in a packaging label "new and improved". Media outlets provide crap programming because that's what people will watch, which sells advertising. .Marketers have found equally fertile ground in technology.

    If you want better products, quit buying the bullshit. Fewer dollars chasing the same products will weed out the bad. This is basic economics, people!

  12. Snake oil sales by canuck57 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Hence grandmas in Best Buy staring at the computer described as "P4 3.0 GHz 256 DDR 40.0 GB DVD/CD-RW" when all she wants to know is whether she can check email and view photos of the grandkids. Marketers forget to empathize with the customers.

    Tactics like this and others go back as far as I can remember. The only difference in the .com/2000 bubble was that a large group of business people believed it and spent billions on vaporware promises of profits with no fundamentally sound reason. I guess they don't teach MBAs how to calculate profits and do basic business marketing analysis first.

    Grandma's in the mean time are looking at sub $500 solutions that does not require the maintenance of Microsoft Windows and with players like SAM's club are now selling alternatives. The real big kick will come from the Chinese as "toaster like" computers come in even cheaper and more reliable.

    A very large part of this is due to businesses laying off the older experienced types and promoting those well past their level of experience and capability. We often think this is just a problem in I/T, but in actuality it is a problem in business in general as it is out with the baby boomer and in with the "never had to really work hard for a buck" generation.

    This industry of computing is going to continue to evolve, it happened before with IBM and mainframes, now defunct Digital VAX, commodore PET, TRS-80, Apple, Apple II, Mac then PC. Next will be the standards based and open appliance.

  13. Re:PC specs by coyote_oww · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Amen. Amen. Amen.

    My last computer purchase was a Sony Vaio, from Best Buy. I use it daily, but I don't know or care what the processor speed is - 2Ghz+, I think. But I just don't care anymore.

    I make $65K per year, I'm single. I owe the bank $100K for the house, no car loan, no credit card debt. I no expensive vices. Money is not really a problem for me - I have enough for the things I want to do.

    What I don't have enough of is time. I'm not going to waste it dealing with buggy hand built computers, or reading up on the latest video hardware. That was me 10 years ago, but my interests have changed. Computers just don't facinate me anymore. I have other interests (including actually USING the computer) that are more compelling than trading hundreds of hours of my time to save a few bucks here and there on a computer. I don't care if I could build one and save $150. My free time is worth at least $50 an hour to me, and I it would take at least 3 hour for the video card alone - to read through the reviews, compare prices, purchase, install hardware, install drivers, update drivers, etc. Not to mention the pain of dealing with some software not being compatible with cutting edge parts...

    Not for me any more! Leave that to high school and college students who are short on cash, but long on free time and enthusism. And of course, short on female companionship... (couldn't resist).

  14. Re:PC specs by crabpeople · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Not that I don't look at specs when I buy a computer, but I have learned never to ask about anyone else's new computer because you get the five minute laundry list of numbers that have no real importance."

    wow. i would love to have serious technical conversations about PC's where i work. Debating nvidia vs ati and their deviance of 3FPS or sata vs SCSI. that would be sweet. What do I get when I ask people at work about their PC?

    "Oh its black and shiney. it has the internet and a picture of a kitten on the screen too!"

    id rather have some learned discussions to base future purchasing decisions on than someone who needs me to explain to them what they jsut paid 3k for.
    On the other side of the coin, i could not care in the slightest about what my exhaust manifold is made out of.

    --
    I'll just use my special getting high powers one more time...
  15. Re:Bullsh** detector by Bush+Pig · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've just finished reading Don Watson's "Dictionary of Weasel Words", recently published in Australia (I don't know whether it's available in the rest of the world, but there's an associated website, www.weaselwords.com.au). It's a merciless assault on the misuse of language by marketeers, managers, politicians and other such weasels. His definition of solution includes a quote from Hudson Human Capital Consultants: "... our consultants are able to deliver the entire end-to-end solution for employers with the minimum of fuss."

    You'd probably enjoy it as much as I did.

    --
    What a long, strange trip it's been.