Slashdot Mirror


P2P Operators Plead Guilty

Bootsy Collins writes "In the first such criminal convictions in the U.S., two peer-to-peer hub operators have pled guilty to conspiracy to commit felony copyright infringement. The two men were subjects of raids last August after Department of Justice investigators downloaded content valued at US$25,000 retail from their servers, the Movie Room and Acheron's Alley. They face sentences of up to five years in prison, and up to US$250,000 in fines, in addition to the possibility of being forced to pay restitution to copyright holders.

64 of 554 comments (clear)

  1. Conspiracy? by lachlan76 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They did commit copyright infringement. How is that conspiracy?

    1. Re:Conspiracy? by It+doesn't+come+easy · · Score: 3, Informative

      It would have to be because of a plan for them to cooperate together, I would guess.

      --
      The NSA: The only part of the US government that actually listens.
    2. Re:Conspiracy? by lachlan76 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So then why is the charge only for conspiracy, and not for the actual crime which has already been committed?

    3. Re:Conspiracy? by JohnnyKlunk · · Score: 4, Informative

      A conspiracy is a plot to carry out some harmful or illegal act or a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act . You don't have to actually perform the act to be convicted. In many cases just planning to do something is against the law. Especially these days where having a map of a government building and a few pounds of fertaliser in the shed means you're conspiring to commit acts of terrorism. For which you'll definately do some hard time.

    4. Re:Conspiracy? by hackstraw · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They did commit copyright infringement. How is that conspiracy?

      Its a plea. Want to understand the law, get a law degree or be a lawmaker. Although, neither really can understand the often contradictory aspects of the law, but those people are the only ones with the authority to do so.

      Also, from the FA, its worth mentioning:

      Both men pleaded guilty to acting for commercial advantage or private financial gain

      This is piracy or bootleging or whatever you want to call it. This is not typical p2p activity because there was commercial gain from it.

    5. Re:Conspiracy? by lachlan76 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Your country actually allows you to send people to jail for planning to commit a non-jailable offense in the future???

    6. Re:Conspiracy? by the_mad_poster · · Score: 3, Informative

      No, the parent is either ignorant or a troll. Willfull copyright infringement is punishable with jail time, the length of which varies with the severity of the act.

      --
      Alito: A vote for Alito is a punch in the eye to put that bitch back in her place!
    7. Re:Conspiracy? by h4rm0ny · · Score: 2, Informative


      From TFA:

      after Department of Justice investigators downloaded content valued at US$25,000 retail from their servers


      Yes, but also from the article:
      Member sites required their users to share large quantities of computer files with other users, according to the DOJ.

      Given how P2P works, I'd say the previous comment in the story about downloading from the website, is just ignorance / confusion on the part of the story writers. This is PC World after all.

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    8. Re:Conspiracy? by The+Snowman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So then why is the charge only for conspiracy, and not for the actual crime which has already been committed?

      Maybe because they were sharing files out, which is conspiracy because they were helping other people break the law. This might not be conspiracy in the sense most of us think of, but sometimes the police can get someone on charges like this even though they cannot prove a more serious offense. For example, I know someone who had in his possession a large (car trunk full) amount of marijuana. Rather than get him for possession, they got him for conspiracy. He was carrying it for someone else, someone who was going to distribute and sell it. The police knew he was a small fish, and were hoping for a bite. In this case, conspiracy to sell that much marijuana was a more serious offense than mere possession. In the end the police couldn't prove much, so this man went to jail for about 2 years.

      I could see the same idea applying with copyrights. Possessing a few gigabytes of unauthorized copyrighted material is one thing, but conspiring to distribute multiple copies of that data could be a more serious charge. What is worse from a legal standpoint: possessing $1,000 worth of unauthorized copyrighted material, or distributing it such that the total value of all the copies is $50,000? Sure, us Slashdotters may think that argument is bullshit, but the legal system does not. That is where conspiracy comes in: maybe he did not make a bunch of copies, but he intended to do so with the help of other people (downloaders). The fact that the Justice Department was able to download that much illegal content is just another nail in the coffin.

      --
      24 beers in a case, 24 hours in a day. Coincidence? I think not!
  2. Article Slashdotted ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Anyone have a torrent ? ;)

  3. Just goes to show you... by pdxaaron · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you don't like the law, work to change it. Don't think that you can get away with breaking it because you don't believe in it.

    1. Re:Just goes to show you... by eggoeater · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Tell that to Rosa Parks.

    2. Re:Just goes to show you... by brainburger · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There is a limit to how far you should obey laws which are wrong (I think this is beyond dispute, without invoking whatever is Slashdot's equivalent of Godwin's law).

      At what point is disobedience justified? - I am tempted to argue that the suppression of the now-possible global multimedia library which p2p users are trying to provide is a step too far.
      Copyright has not always existed, and it may now have outlived its value to humanity as a whole.

    3. Re:Just goes to show you... by Seumas · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Unfortunately, most people don't have the money to fund lobbiests in Washington or fatten the pockets of legislators to sway toward consumer rights.

      If you don't like the law, tough-titties. Don't think that you can get away with changing it unless you have more money than those who support it.

    4. Re:Just goes to show you... by 0x0000 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      f you don't like the law, work to change it. Don't think that you can get away with breaking it because you don't believe in it.

      By god you are one smug asshole! Don't they teach Civil Disobedience in school these days? I take it you're not a citizen of the US?

      You just came out against the entire Civil Rights movement, Henry David Thereaux, and most of the Founding Fathers of the US of A.

      You think the suffragettes should not have gone to jail to get sufferage? ... the list is fukking endless - these events are taking place in the United States, not the USSR. It is not only traditional to fight unjust laws by breaking them, it's widely accepted as a form of protest.

      I'm guessing you are a citizen of some Islamic theocracy? Or perhaps a communist or fascist totalitarian state? Many dictators would have agreed with you quickly and completely, but - as I believe I mentioned - this is the US you're talking about, an the Regime is only trying to lock it down, they haven't actually succeeded in suppressing all dissent just yet...

      --
      "The Internet is made of cats."
    5. Re:Just goes to show you... by geoffspear · · Score: 2, Informative
      Article I of the Constitution gives Congress the right to make laws regarding copyright. How is making such laws a violation of "every precept of the founding documents"?

      You're either a troll or an idiot.

      --
      Don't blame me; I'm never given mod points.
    6. Re:Just goes to show you... by aBlooMoon · · Score: 2, Informative

      Here is an inconclusive list of inane laws in the state of New York. Tough titties indeed.

      The penalty for jumping off a building is death.

      Slippers are not to be worn after 10:00 P.M.

      A fine of $25 can be levied for flirting. This old law specifically prohibits men from turning around on any city street and looking "at a woman in that way." A second conviction for a crime of this magnitude calls for the violating male to be forced to wear a "pair of horse-blinders" wherever and whenever he goes outside for a stroll.

      A person may not walk around on Sundays with an ice cream cone in his/her pocket.

      While riding in an elevator, one must talk to no one, and fold his hands while looking toward the door.

      A license must be purchased before hanging clothes on a clothesline.

      It is against the law to throw a ball at someone's head for fun.

      Anyway, my point is simple: just because there is a so-called law doesn't mean it is 'right' or 'just' or even applicable in the modern world.

      --
      http://kansieo.com
    7. Re:Just goes to show you... by davmoo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      As someone else has already said in a reply to you, basic human rights and the "right" to rip off corporations are two very different things. To compare the two is so rediculous I can't even come up with a better word than "rediculous".

      But I would also like to point out something else.

      If you check historical records, you will find that Martin Luther King and many others involved in civil rights protests spent many days in jail for their actions. They did what they had to do to effect change...but they also understood those actions came with a price. And many of them, not just MLK, and both black and white, paid a far greater price.

      Are you willing to go to jail or take a bullet just so you can download Britney?

      --
      I want a new quote. One that won't spill. One that don't cost too much. Or come in a pill.
    8. Re:Just goes to show you... by aminorex · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Far more people are participating in civil disobedience to combat the corporate rape of the public domain than ever participated in civil disobedience against Jim Crow. The fact is, your viewpoint is a marginalized fringe viewpoint, and the consensus view of society is that the true criminals are the ones who act under color of law to deprive us of our God-given freedoms.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
  4. Demand, where where is the (legeal) supply? by jg_elliott · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If there is so much demand for being able to download movies/tv episodes, then why the hell don't the distribution companies take advantage of it and let poeple downlaod things legally at a fair price?

    1. Re:Demand, where where is the (legeal) supply? by gowen · · Score: 3, Funny
      If there is so much demand for being able to download movies/tv episodes, then why the hell don't the distribution companies take advantage of it and let poeple downlaod things legally at a fair price?
      Quick economics lesson : Demand is a function of price. There is a lot of demand, because the illegal copies are FREE.
      --
      Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
    2. Re:Demand, where where is the (legeal) supply? by cgenman · · Score: 2, Informative

      There are certain legal sites out there, but they all have that all-too-familiar achillies heel: The content owners want to use the step up in technology to ratchet a step up in price. They also only work on Windows XP machines. On the other hand, these days they have a heck of a lot more movies than when they launched.

      Cinema Now - High cost but a lot of good stuff.
      Movieflix - Cheap and plentiful, but old and obscure.
      Movielink - The original, but won't even let you in the site without I.E. Similar cost / selection to cinema now.
      iFilm - Always free, always a crapshoot as to what you will get. Probably the best thing to happen to independent filmmaking since Clerks.

    3. Re:Demand, where where is the (legeal) supply? by Maestro4k · · Score: 5, Insightful
      • Quick economics lesson : Demand is a function of price. There is a lot of demand, because the illegal copies are FREE.
      That's not necessarily true. If it was then iTunes store wouldn't sell a single track, but they do. People wouldn't come into stores looking for singles of songs they like, but they do.

      The demand is there for digital music downloads in the format people want, free of DRM crap and at a reasonable price. I suspect you could sell tons and tons of music at around 50 cents a track in Mp3 format. Hell the RIAA companies could still sell tons of CD singles but they've killed off that market trying to force people to buy full albums.

      Besides, books are available for free, you can check them out of the library and read them and not pay a cent. You do have to return them in time, but that's a small issue in exchange for free books. Why would anyone buy a book when they can read it for free? People do it every day though.

      Demand's not a function of price, price is a function of demand. If supply is low and demand is high, price rises. If supply is high and demand is low, price drops. That's the point the RIAA & MPAA are missing. With digital music/movies supply is infinite, so normal economics rules indicate that price should drop. Instead they want to charge as much as, or more, than it costs to buy a better quality physical copy. No wonder they're doing so poorly, they haven't got a clue how to handle the digital market, not technically or economically.

    4. Re:Demand, where where is the (legeal) supply? by mwvdlee · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Some of us may not particularly like doing things illegally Some of us may not download copyrighted material even if it is for free just because they feel it's not "right". Some might even consider downloading stuff if it were legal and affordable.

      Would $1 for a downloaded, DRM protected (hell, streamed for all I care) episode of South Park be a fair price?

      The question here is where the sweet spot is. As demonstrated by current media prices, the big corporations have a very different view on this than the consumers.

      --
      Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
  5. P2P? by Transdimentia · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Maybe I missed it in TFA, but how was this p2p? The statment "The two sites offered a wide variety of computer software, computer games, music, and movies in digital format, including some software titles that legitimately sell for thousands of dollars, the DOJ says." seems to indicate non p2p pirating activity. Calling it a p2p hub seems to be FUD unless there was an explanation of the technology used.

    1. Re:P2P? by brainburger · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yes, they were Direct Connect hubs. This means the accused may not have actually hosted the infringing material, similar to Napster.

    2. Re:P2P? by Pixie_72 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Apparently, it is P2P - more specifically Direct Connect. At least according BBC News. The two guys are said to belong to a group called The Underground Network.

    3. Re:P2P? by MBGMorden · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Okay, I'm just as much for "freeing the information" as the next Slashdot junkie, but why is it that whenever someone talks about outlawing "P2P", people get all worked up saying "all Internet technologies are P2P, even the web, so why not outlaw all of them?". However, whenever someone from the otherside even hints at one of these other technologies being P2P, we all again jump up yelling that those technolgies now aren't P2P and that they're spewing FUD. We can't have it both ways.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    4. Re:P2P? by lucason · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Software titles that legitimately sell for thousands of dollars

      Nahuh... Software isn't sold, it's licensed! Or was that not the point.

      For instance: If you download MS SQL enterprise server. It will cost anywhere between $10.000 till $30.000, depending on the use, to buy a license to use it. You do NOT pay for the software.

      So if you download MS SQL from my server you can't put a value to it unless you use it. AND WHEN YOU DO... You are breaking the law. Not ME. (You and me used argumentatively not referring to actual you and me)

      So not only where they not P2P, the number $25.000 is probably not all that concrete either.

      --
      P.S. If I'm not right it's always the world that's wrong.

    5. Re:P2P? by Octagon+Most · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Because the true terrorists are kids sharing music, games and movies. Way to prioritize AG Ashcroft!"

      I'm no fan of John Ashcroft, but the job of the Attorney General of the United States is not to fight terrorism. The AG is the chief law enforcement officer and his office has decided to aggressively pursue copyright violators. I agree with you that this should certainly not be the top priority but just because it appears on Slashdot does not mean it is the only thing happening.

  6. In the other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    ...new BitTorrent sites are appearing at the same time others are closing. One of these sites is mininova, which is the follow-up of the well-known SuprNova.
    A full list of torrent sites can be found here.

  7. is that legal? by interactive_civilian · · Score: 4, Interesting
    from TFA:
    During an investigation, government agents downloaded 35 copyright works worth $4820.66 from Chicoine's site and more than 70 copyright works worth $20,648.63 from Trowbridge's site, the DOJ says.
    IAdefinitelyNAL, but for some reason I was under the impression that evidence gathered through illegal means (in this case copyright infringement) could not be used...

    Can anyone clarify US law on that matter?

    --
    "Empathise with stupidity, and you're halfway to thinking like an idiot." - Iain M. Banks
    1. Re:is that legal? by OgTheBarbarian · · Score: 2, Informative

      Check how undercover cops conduct drug busts some time.

    2. Re:is that legal? by jmcmunn · · Score: 2, Interesting


      I don't know the legality behind it either. It does seem like some kind of entrapment or something though. Perhaps they were issued some form of "digital warrant" to search the suspects hard drive through P2P apps or something? I don't know, but law enforcement can pretty much get away with anything "in the name of catching a criminal".

      I'm sure any violation this would have been, has been avoided by some recent (BUSH administration) government "improvement" bill or another.

    3. Re:is that legal? by ThousandStars · · Score: 2, Informative
      IANAL, but as far as I understand, in the US it is legal for law enforcement to buy (or, in this case, copy) from someone who offers it to you. The closest precedent is probably buying drugs and then arresting seller, which is a legal tactic (in the sense that it's okay). What you're probably thinking of is entrapment, which would occur if a police officer tried to sell drugs to someone and then arrested them.

      So downloading works in copyright from a public website is legal, or very probably legal. What wouldn't be legal is sending an IM to one of the guys offering works in copyright and then nailing them for receiving it. That's part of the reason the entertainment industry lawyers are going after the guys distributing, not the ones downloading.

    4. Re:is that legal? by LinuxHam · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Its not illegal to download, its illegal to distribute -- share, make available, upload, however you want to think of it. How many "downloaders" have they gone after? How many uploaders/sharers?

      That's also why its now open season on BitTorrent users. All they have to do is open a .torrent and get all the IPs ready to share. If they tweak their client to cap at 0 up, they never break the law by uploading and get a nice purty list of all the IPs of users who are currently and actively breaking the law. Yes their downloads will be slow, but speed is not their goal. Its that fresh new list of lawbreakers that gets 'em out of bed each morning. Like getting a newsletter of stocks that are going to double that day each and every morning.

      And I am so sick of hearing "its not stealing". When you buy CDs you're buying the right to listen to a copy of the music in digital form. When you download, you're getting the copy of the music in digital form without paying for the right to listen to it. So please, from now on, be sure to use BitTorrent for all your future downloads. It should "thin out the herd" much more quickly. I'm just waiting to hear from Comcast for having so many torrents open only to be able to explain to them that they're all legal. I guess I won't hear from them until they get a notice about me.

      --
      Intelligent Life on Earth
    5. Re:is that legal? by eht · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's not entrapment to sell drugs at a standard street price (whatever that means) and is just standing there not yelling out "Drugs for sale CHEAP!", it is entrapment if they sell the drugs at prices so low that no drug dealer would ever sell them because then you're enticing a suspect with an irresistible deal.

      Very good site at explaining what entrapment is and isn't.

    6. Re:is that legal? by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Its not illegal to download, its illegal to distribute

      They're both illegal; downloading is a form of reproduction, and reproduction is infringement per 17 USC 501, 106(1). Distribution is another kind of infringement per 106(3). This is not news: check out the Napster case (holding that uploaders and downloaders were each direct infringers), or the disturbing but well written Intellectual Reserve v. Utah Lighthouse Ministry case in D. Utah.

      How many "downloaders" have they gone after? How many uploaders/sharers?

      That's a tactical decision; taking out uploaders puts pressure on downloaders who now have fewer opportunities to download. This is why they went after the networks before the users. It's just a matter of going after the head of the snake.

      And I am so sick of hearing "its not stealing".

      Maybe so, but it's not stealing. It's illegal, it's just not stealing. Is that so weird? Arson isn't stealing but it deprives the victim of something. Tresspassing isn't stealing, but it's not legal (and much more closely analagous to copyright infringement).

      When you buy CDs you're buying the right to listen to a copy of the music in digital form.

      That's not at all true. When you buy a CD, you buy the CD as a piece of personal property. You can do anything at all with it. The law may independently limit your freedom with it (e.g. you own your car but can't go 100mph in a school zone) but you still own it.

      This is easily illustrated: if you buy a CD, and the work at some point enters the public domain, the scope of what you can lawfully do with it enlarges significantly, probably contrary to the desire of the former copyright holder. If you merely bought a right to listen, that wouldn't enlarge later.

      Are you willing to listen to reason, or need I start pulling quotes from the courts that support my point.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  8. Conspiracy to commit copyright infringment? by Landak · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Next then I know, I'll be arrested for "Conspiracy to download porn"
    Seriously though, I can understand that turning a blind eye to something is not good, but if you're running a hub, then surely you're just negligent, not malicious?

    --
    My UID is prime. Is yours?
  9. Why is this a Felony??? by advocate_one · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Surely Copyright infringement is only a civil matter.

    --
    Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
  10. Re:Good. by Gallowsgod · · Score: 2, Funny

    If you steal stuff, or substantially contribute to it, you pay the price.

    Unless you are a government. When I grow up I'm gonna be a government.

    --

    The belief in a biblical god is an ignorant one
  11. I feel so safe now... by stankulp · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...thank God the FBI is doing its job.

    --
    We must be alert to the danger that public policy could become captive to a scientific-technological elite. - Eisenhower
  12. For those of you shocked about the plea... by njfuzzy · · Score: 3, Informative

    Presumably they pled guilty as part of a plea-bargain. There's very little reason to plead guilty to anything unless it gets you better treatment that you think you would get by fighting the charges.

    --
    My Photography - http://ian-x.com
    The Deathlings (comic) - http://thedeathlings.com
  13. Re:From the Croft by Turn-X+Alphonse · · Score: 2, Informative

    Could of swore the American people can record something with a VCR/TiVo and happily watch it back. Surely the same thing applies to downloading it after watching it on TV a day or so before too. I'm not American but this applies to most places, just a shame people totally ignore anything "in the real world" when it comes to "cyber" crime.

    --
    I like muppets.
  14. ...value... by Vo0k · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's interesting how the value of the media is calculated.
    Is a high-compression DIVX of a shaky video of screen in cinema valued the same as retail 4-DVD "special edition" release?
    Is a rip of a 4-CD game squeezing it into 300MB calculated as the same game, with a T-shirt and a manual in the box?
    Is software that was released 10 years ago valued at the prices of its release or at current "bargain bin" prices?
    Is a mono MP3 made through hand-hacked cable from a poor quality cable counted the same as a new audio CD album?

    I don't think the real value is taken into consideration. They just match title-price and neglect quality altogether. My friend was caught. The value they calculated on his software was something like $30.000. The real value of the crap if he wanted to sell that, was around $500.

    --
    Anagram("United States of America") == "Dine out, taste a Mac, fries"
    1. Re:...value... by Vo0k · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It is the depriving of a sale that matters

      So he's a student. He downloads a copy of $5000 AutoCAD instead of... what? Buying $5000 AutoCAD?

      And if he passes the exam from AutoCAD because he had one at home, and could train it outside of the classroom hours, he may start a company and purchase 30 licenses (he has to, can't run a company on a pirated product). If he fails the exam, because he wanted to obey the law and didn't get the pirate copy, he will never look at AutoCAD again and just get a job of a janitor.

      What deal is better to the software authors?

      --
      Anagram("United States of America") == "Dine out, taste a Mac, fries"
  15. Newspeak by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    One of the points of Orwell's 1984 was that you could subtly influence peoples opinions by changing the language they used to talk about such things.

    "Those who steal copyrighted material will be caught, even when they use the tools of technology to commit their crimes," U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft says in a statement. "The theft of intellectual property victimizes not only its owners and their employees, but also the American people, who shoulder the burden of increased costs for goods and services."

    The trouble with that statement is that copyright infringement is not theft. The dictionary tells us that you have to remove something in order to steal it. The laws in the USA defining theft don't mention copyright infringement. The laws in the USA defining copyright infringement don't mention theft. The Supreme Court definitively ruled that copyright infringement was not theft in Dowling vs US, 1985 . They are fundamentally different actions. There is simply no basis whatsoever for misappropriating the word "theft" to talk about copyright infringement.

    The question is, why is Ashcroft trying to tell us that copyright infringement is theft? The only other people who do that are the RIAA, the MPAA, and Slashdot trolls.

    1. Re:Newspeak by KiltedKnight · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Ashcroft was alluding to the monies lost from sales, rentals, etc. When you have copyright infringement, the infringer takes profits away from the copyright holder.

      I agree with you and the Supreme Court. Copyright infringement itself is not stealing.

      However, the laws also allow for retribution, which generally means you turn over any profits to the copyright holder, and then you can end up paying some hefty fines, depending on how much damage you cause.

      And we all used to think getting an F in English class for plagiarizing (a form of copyright infringement) on a term paper was harsh...

      --
      OCO is Loco
    2. Re:Newspeak by Wylfing · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Agreed. And:

      "The theft of intellectual property victimizes...the American people, who shoulder the burden of increased costs for goods and services."

      So shall we assume that drug patents, which definitely cause the American people to shoulder the burden of increased costs, are the next target of the Justice Department? Or how about the cost to the American public of being deprived of free access to 50-year-old ideas and expressions?

      --
      Our intelligent designer has never created an animal that we couldn't improve by strapping a bomb to it.
    3. Re:Newspeak by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
      Your assessment is compelling but overbroad/incomplete.
      In Dowling, giving a narrow interpretation of the National Stolen Property Act, 18 U.S.C.S. 2314 the Court wrote:

      The infringer invades a statutorily defined province guaranteed to the copyright holder alone. But he does not assume physical control over the copyright; nor does he wholly deprive its owner of its use. While one may colloquially link infringement with some general notion of wrongful appropriation, infringement plainly implicates a more complex set of property interests than does run-of-the-mill theft, conversion, or fraud.


      So the infringement is wrongful because it deprives the copyright holder of some of the 15 USC 106 uses of the copyrighted expression, whereas I think strict theft would require complete conversion, deprivation of all uses. So whether the infringement is theft is a matter of degree, because if the infringer deprives the holder of ALL (most?) uses, i.e., completely usurps or vitiates the market for the legitimate uses, it would undisputably be theft.
  16. 250,000 songs = 100GB? by jlefeld · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "100GB of material, the equivalent of 250,000 songs," Wouldn't 100GB be about 25,000 songs. The iPod 20GB advertises 5,000 songs can be stored on it. So wouldn't 100GB be 25,000. Just a little technical inaccuracy I found.

  17. Civil Disobedience? Pul-leeze! by goldspider · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Oh get over yourself. An act of civil disobedience invloves openly and blatantly breaking the law, so that the inevitable arrest is very public, in order to garner public sympathy for their cause.

    A couple of guys hiding behind the (assumed) anonymity of the Internet, breaking the law for their own personal gain doesn't quite pass the civil disobedience litmus test.

    --
    "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
  18. Wikipedia Sophistry by goldspider · · Score: 2, Interesting

    From wikipedia:

    "More recently, in the 2000s, people have used civil disobedience to protest....the Digital Millennium Copyright Act."

    An act of civil disobedience invloves openly and blatantly breaking the law, so that the inevitable arrest is very public, in order to garner public sympathy for their cause.

    A couple of guys hiding behind the (assumed) anonymity of the Internet, breaking the law for their own personal gain doesn't quite pass the civil disobedience litmus test.

    Somebody needs to correct that entry.

    --
    "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
  19. What commercial gain? by phr1 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    It sounds like these guys were prosecuted under the No Electronic Theft act. That defines swapping files for other files as financial gain:
    SEC. 2. CRIMINAL INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS.

    (a) Definition of Financial Gain.--Section 101 of title 17, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the undesignated paragraph relating to the term ``display'', the following new paragraph:

    ``The term `financial gain' includes receipt, or expectation of receipt, of anything of value, including the receipt of other copyrighted works.''.

    Move over George Orwell.
  20. Er, felony? by CAIMLAS · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Dear god. Felony copyright violation charges? *blink* That has to be a misprint.

    Maybe I don't understand what the word "felony" means or applies to. My understanding is that a felony charge is given for causing life-threatening or altering harm to another person.

    What kind of things get classified as felonies? Is grand theft auto a felony? How about breaking and entering? I don't think inciting a riot is, or in many cases even something like attacking another person (non-lethally). Drunk driving isn't a felonous charge unless you -really- fuck up.

    This isn't a violent crime, has not even the slimmest chance of harming someone's livelyhood, and about as harmless as some guy on the street in Mexico selling "Timex" watches on the street for $15. Maybe less so.

    It just seems incredibly draconian and fascist to have laws that protect corporations to the utmost while punishing the violators with a life-destroying sentence. Copyright law is a fucking civil issue. The parties involved should have the option to take them to a civil court, and nothing more. Now, if these people hacked into systems to store or acquire their warez, sure, prosecute them federally. But this is just rediculous.

    I can see it now. School cops will start looking for CDs and removeable hard disks when they search through students' lockers now, and burned CDs will first be an automatic 2-week expulsion, followed up by a $20,000 fine the second time and 6 months imprisonment at the county jail. Then, it's pound-me-in-the-ass prison.

    --
    ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
  21. Gallery of CSS Descramblers by Bj�rn+Stenberg · · Score: 3, Informative
    The wikipedia entry is correct. Just because you don't know about it doesn't mean it doesn't exist.

    One of the more famous examples is Dr. David S. Touretzky's "Gallery of CSS Descramblers", which contains more than 20 different examples of code that is (assumed to be) illegal under the DMCA.

    The page also prominently displays Dr. Touretzky's name, email address and a photograph of him. It was explicitly created to draw attention to the absurdity of the DMCA law, through civil disobedience:

    If code that can be directly compiled and executed may be suppressed under the DMCA, as Judge Kaplan asserts in his preliminary ruling, but a textual description of the same algorithm may not be suppressed, then where exactly should the line be drawn? This web site was created to explore this issue, and point out the absurdity of Judge Kaplan's position that source code can be legally differentiated from other forms of written expression.
  22. Max 5 Years?! by dmarx · · Score: 4, Insightful

    These guys could get 5 years?!
    My Corrections professors told the class about somebody who got 1-2 years for date rape. Under what system of morality is copyright infringement worse than drugging somebody and raping them?

    --
    "Do I dare disturb the universe?"
    1. Re:Max 5 Years?! by dmarx · · Score: 2, Informative
      You do realize that comparing the maximum possible sentence for one crime to the sentence actually meeted out in a specific instance of a different crime is truly an apples-to-oranges comparison, right?

      Now, if you were comparing maximum sentences for different types of crimes, or were comparing the sentence of the average copyright infringer to that of the average rapist, you might be on your way to a point. However, just because some lawyer somewhere once got his guilty client a light sentence doesn't mean that suddenly all sentences everywhere must be reduced or else the system as a whole is unsupportably unfair.

      (The system may in fact be incredibly unfair, but you need more than one second-hand anecdote about a completely different crime)

      Actually, I think prison for any nonviolent crime is incredibly unfair, unless we institute some serious prison reform. As it stands now, prison is a violent place, and only violent people deserve to go there. It is a place where rape is a commonplace occurence, ignored by the authorities. Only the absolute dregs of society deserve to be put in that environment, certainly not copyright infringers, or tax cheats, or people like that.

      --
      "Do I dare disturb the universe?"
    2. Re:Max 5 Years?! by lampajoo · · Score: 2, Funny

      if someone date raped a CORPORATION then they would get 5 years.

  23. You are absolutely right re: value by 5n3ak3rp1mp · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Market value is the only true value. Why isn't someone screaming this in the courts?

    When you buy a CD or piece of software, you get the support... the nice packaging... the printed manuals... the fancy CD... the liner notes... The legal serial number.

    When you download media, you only get the media itself, and usually a much crappier version of it (if it's video) or a mildly crappier version of it (if it's sound) or a version you are forced to read on a screen (if it's a PDF of a book).

    Not to mention that there is no proof that every download is a lost purchase... I'm telling you, most of these people are merely into collecting and hardly have time to "consume" the media or software.

    Mod parent up!

  24. I got better than lobbiests! by bluGill · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You are wrong. I have something more powerful than all the money a company can throw at lobbiests: an informed vote. Money works in politics because people can be bought with pretty adds on TV. If you become an informed voter to whom ads do not matter you scare all polititions because you have the power to vote them out, and they cannot influence you easily.

    In most elections the difference between the winner and looser is only a few thousand votes. IF you work at it next time around you can change that many people's vote without spending a penny!

    Become an informed voter and get your friends to become informed. (Or if they won't become informed, tell them to stay home rather than vote for the guy who looks better on TV!)

  25. Yes, AllOfMP3.com does illustrate this as well. by SuperKendall · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yeah, I think AllOfMP3.com also illustrates the whole price/demand thing pretty well. Basically the parent seems mostly to be saying there's no point in a pay service since there are zero-cost offerings, making any pay service undesirable. But as you noted it's more of a true curve where you have some demand even for something expensive (like $1 a song) , and huge demand for something close to free ($40 a GB).

    Personally I am uncomfortable using AllOfMP3.com as I feel not enough goes to the artist - I still stick with iTunes for that reason, they get around $.10 a song which is not too bad (especially considering I'm mostly just buying singles).

    I do wonder though what the sales charts would look like if all music stores added in sales from AllOfMP3 - I'll bet even the ITMS would be a sliver in comparison, despite the much loswer price at AllOfMP3!

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  26. *raises hand* by Cyno · · Score: 2, Funny

    Under what system of morality is copyright infringement worse than drugging somebody and raping them?

    Uh, that would be capitalism.

    Now if they had lots of money, wore suits and drove around in limos the DoJ wouldn't even have arrested them. They would have probably just got a C&D letter in the mail or a call from their lawyer. Maybe next time they'll think ahead and sell their stolen movies for the millions it takes to avoid legal problems. Cuz we all know millionaires never break the law.

  27. Quote from Ashcroft by oirtemed · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I have a quote from ashcroft on my blog
    As today's pleas demonstrate, those who steal copyrighted material will be caught, even when they use the tools of technology to commit their crimes. The theft of intellectual property victimizes not only its owners and their employees but also the American people, who shoulder the burden of increased costs for goods and services.