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John Barlow Pushes Open Source in Brazil

greysky writes "This story on Foxnews.com reports that as part of the larger World Social Forum, Barlow spoke on how open source software can help alleviate financial problems of developing countries: "Already, Brazil spends more in licensing fees on proprietary software than it spends on hunger"." NPR talks about how Brazil plans to switch 300,000 machines over.

27 of 249 comments (clear)

  1. As a Libertarian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Shouldn't he want the government to spend the same on software as on poverty? $0?

    1. Re:As a Libertarian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Here's a hint; the first sign you are an idiot is when _you_ start to tell people what _they_ think, according to the little mental boxes _you_ have fitted them into, and that _you_ have defined characteristics for.

    2. Re:As a Libertarian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Do _you_ always _use_ these _underscore symbols_ to _highlight_ words? How do _they_ translate _into_ your _speech_?

  2. Maintenance by LEgregius · · Score: 4, Informative

    In developing countries, licensing cost are astronomical compared to labor charges, so even if all the MS FUD were true for the US and Europe regarding TCO, it wouldn't be the case in developing countries since the cost of training and paying labor to do upkeep on the systems would be relatively low. I'm not saying I believe TCO is higher for linux, just that it would still be cheaper in developing countries.

    1. Re:Maintenance by adam_j_bradley · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I thought that in some developing countries that the financial burden of software licensing wasn't an issue at all...

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    2. Re:Maintenance by ceeam · · Score: 3, Informative

      In developing countries the cheap labor just installs whatever they are comfortable with and pisses on all of your "licensing costs". Do you seriously think that someone without Unix background will dive into it for $3/hr? Come on. Also - do you think that some local "big cahunna" will trust the cheap worker more than a US company that sells its software for a huge amount of money (represented by seriously looking "suits")?

    3. Re:Maintenance by acariquara · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It usually isn't if you are at home, but businesses do have to pay for their licenses, or they may be charged with tax evasion, and that is a serious offence even here in Brazil.

      That being said, I have some expericence in setting up networks for my former college (federal institution, here the best colleges are the public ones, usually) and they *really* don't give a flying shit about using warezed copies of Windows in their labs, and no one ever has complained/charged/arrested/whatever.

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  3. OMG by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny
    Fox news and open source, not sure what a Slashbot should do... malfunctioning.. ERROR... untrustworthy evil neocon news site speaks of open source holy grail greatness... err DOES NOT COMPUTE...

    NO CARRIER

    1. Re:OMG by FunWithHeadlines · · Score: 3, Insightful
      "How many conservative analysts on CNN, ABC, CBS, and NBC?"

      All, more or less. Look at how all of those channels let the White House get away with things that had Clinton done it the Republicans would have howled about endlessly. All those channels follow White House talking points. The White House calls Iraqis fighting American troops "insurgents"? Then so do CNN, ABC, CBS, and NBC. All of those channels are owned by conservative corporate entities.

      What makes Fox news so unique is the nakedness with which it uses its propaganda techniques. Those other channels use them too, but they are more subtle. With Fox it's as plain as can be.

  4. Licensing Fees by teiresias · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Already, Brazil spends more in licensing fees on proprietary software than it spends on hunger"."

    A point most modern countries should take note of. When licensing fees make up such a large part of your operating budget, it seems foolish to simply accept it and continue with business and not look for other options.

    I'd prefer my country spending a little bit less on licensing fees and a little more on it's people.

    Of course, without the newest version of Office, I suppose they couldn't make neato graphs to justify the latest software licenses expenditures.

    --
    -Teiresias
  5. Hunger? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I'm all for governments saving money -- here, Brazil or anywhere else. But it's worth pointing out that what Brazil spends on "hunger" is constrained by the fact that there isn't widespread starvation there. (There are plenty of desperately poor people, obviously.) Brazil isn't Sudan.

    By the way, just how long is Barlow going to coast on co-writing some Grateful Dead lyrics forty years ago? Isn't there a statute of limitations or something?

    1. Re:Hunger? by spif · · Score: 5, Informative
      By the way, just how long is Barlow going to coast on co-writing some Grateful Dead lyrics forty years ago? Isn't there a statute of limitations or something?

      Yeah, you're right, it's not as if he co-founded the EFF or has a fellowship at Harvard Law or anything like that.

      hmm.

      --
      fnord.
    2. Re:Hunger? by scottfk · · Score: 3, Informative

      There isn't starvation in Brazil? Maybe they're not on the scale of Sudan, but there is definitely widespread hunger in the Northeast.

      The closest I can find to a stastic is at the bottom of this article:

      http://www.globalaging.org/ruralaging/world/lula 2. htm

      It says that depending on who you ask, between 16 and 46 million (read the article for an explanation of the variation) out of a population of 171 million go hungry.

      If you read Brazilian Portuguese, peruse http://www.fomezero.gov.br/ for more information about what Lula's government are trying to do about it.

      --

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      scott

  6. Numbers Please by Ironsides · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Already, Brazil spends more in licensing fees on proprietary software than it spends on hunger".

    Can anyone provide the numbers to back this up? Also, I would like to see about what the ratio is between the two.

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    1. Re:Numbers Please by felipin-sioux · · Score: 3, Informative

      Can anyone provide the numbers to back this up? Also, I would like to see about what the ratio is between the two.

      I don't think this is information is true. Brazil has the largest program to adopt open source in world. Wired run an interesting story about this last November.

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    2. Re:Numbers Please by Cyberhawk · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Links in portuguese:

      Some numbers:

      - Budget on Federal IT spending: R$1,9bi (~US$ 720 mi)

      - Budget to spend on hunger and income rdistribuition iniciatives : R$1,1bi(~US$415mi)

      - Brazil's GNP in 2003: R$1,5trillion(~US$565bi)

      - National Debt/GNP ratio: 58%.

      - Money saved from not acquiring licenses: R$28mi(~US$10.5mi)

      Some ranting:

      - There is way too much hype about this technological policy in Brazil. The largest part of public spending in IT has never been on acquiring office licenses or MS-Windows stations. The largest piece of the pie has always gone to enterprise-wide systems. Unysis and Oracle are everywhere in government servers, and they get the big bucks. 28 million compared to a billionaire budget is pocket change. If they wanted to actually reduce costs, they would have to go after these guys.

      - This stupid leftist (real left, not the Democrat Party kinda thing) government decided they should go after Microsoft because they are part of the Evil Empire. As an example, Lula refused to meet Bill Gates at Davos, just to show that they don't need MS anymore. He might get huge support from the open source crowd, but still think it was moronic attitude, politically speaking.

      - Famine or hunger has hardly been a real problem in Brazil. Poverty and terrible distribution of wealth certainly are a bigger cause of concern. And the budget shows that: 0,1% of the budget spending hardly makes a "War on Hunger", as our beloved president wanted.

      - As someone said above: Brazil is not Sudan. It has a huge, diverse economy, and is not by dictating one particular policy that they are going to solve our bigger issues.

  7. FTA by nitio · · Score: 3, Insightful

    All the social forum's 800 computers are running on open-source software, but the loosely organized event ran into an embarrassing glitch Saturday when two big screens betrayed the fact that the computer was running on Windows, with the operating system's toolbar visible at the bottom of the screens. Lessig noticed and the computer was quickly disconnected and replaced with a laptop running on open-source software.
    If only all proprietary software "problems" could be solved just by disconnecting...

    --
    http://stoploudness.org/
  8. Re:Embarassing! by obender · · Score: 4, Informative
    From TFA:

    Lessig noticed and the computer was quickly disconnected and replaced with a laptop running on open-source software.

    They replaced the windows computer as soon as they discovered it. I wonder how long before that becomes common practice all over the world.

  9. Well Duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny
    Already, Brazil spends more in licensing fees on proprietary software than it spends on hunger.

    Well I would hope so. Who would want to buy hunger?

    Now if they were to compare it to how much they spend on pleasure, that would make more sense.

  10. It makes sense. by cabazorro · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You run a government agency in Brasil.
    You use your budget to:

    A. Pay a team of OSS programmers for IT support and in the meantime create jobs and promote domestic-grown-owned-designed and controlled IT resources.

    B. Pay for comercial software licenses and thus cut jobs and have the Brasilian tax-payer money go to some trans-national company and meanwhile turn your back on domestic-grown-own-designed IT resources.

    MS will shove enough free or discounted mackerel down your throat so you don't learn how to fish and remain somewhat hungry.

    --
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  11. Funny Fox News-peak by br00tus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "The activists in Brazil are generally united in their oppositon to what many call unbridled capitalism and the policies of the Bush administration." - Something said so often that it's practically a mantra of WSF activists is that they oppose unbridled capitalism (or capitalism, period), and imperialism. It's funny how the US corporate media chokes on printing that word, even when describing what someone else says, and changes it something vague like "the policies of the Bush administration". They won't even print the word when they're reporting on what activists say, it's like the BBC using an actor for Gerry Adams voice. I mean, go to Google News and search for the word imperialism - the first hit is a paleo-conservative web site, the second hit is a communist web site, then a South Korean site talking about Japanese WWII imperialism, then Al-Jazeera. It is one of those words commissars, I mean, editors, excise, even when they're just reporting about what someone said. The thing that gets me is not only do the mainstream corporate media not use the word, they won't even report when others use the word. Fox takes it to the point of ridiculousness, but it's not much different with NBC and so forth (owned by GE, which makes billions as a military contractor by the way).

  12. I'm not a fan of Clinton but.... by leereyno · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I do think he put it best when he said that the best social program is a booming economy.

    The idea that the government can accomplish any good by spending money on a nebulous problem like "hunger" is foolish at best. Work on improving the economy and hunger will take care of itself. As for Brazil, they really, really need to work on establishing a viable middle class. The situation right now looks like a validation of marxist idiot-ology.

    Lee

    --
    Muslim community leaders warn of backlash from tomorrow morning's terrorist attack.
  13. Where's the cost savings? by rudy_wayne · · Score: 3, Interesting


    Governments and businesses want service and support. They are unlikely to purchase any software without it. So take a look at Redhat for example. Their price charts are confusing and horribly laid out, but as near as I can figure, for Redhat Desktop Linux they are charging $13,500 (US) for '50 desktop entitlements'. That's $270 each. How does that represent a savings over Windows?

    I guess they could hire a bunch of high school kids to download a free Linux package and then install it on 300,000 computers. But that seems unlikely.

  14. Re:Brazilian Budget by lawpoop · · Score: 3, Insightful
    "Further, when the Brazilian government and Brazilian businesses spend money on licensing fees, they are actually spending money on things toward building an economy that provides jobs. Paying licensing fees is an integral part of a capitalistic economy."

    How exactly does shipping money to Redmond, WA help Brazil's economy?

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  15. Transcript of NPR story by Thagg · · Score: 4, Informative

    Brazil is changing all 300,000 of its federal government computers from Windows to open source software like Linux. Brazil's interest in different forms of software could be the beginning of a long term shift in the software market. That has Microsoft's founder Bill Gates wanting to talk to Brazil's president, Luiz Ignacio Lula de Silva. Alex Goldmark reports.

    Choosing which software to buy may not seem like a scintillating topic. But, in Brazil, excitement is high about switching to Open Source software like Linux, the free operating system which users are free to copy, modify, and distribute as they wish. Brazil isn't just dropping Windows, but all proprietary software. They want access to the code of the software they buy, and to the information that it provides access to. This could spell trouble for Microsoft's business model, according to Georg Greve, president of the Free Software Foundation Europe, which promotes and coordinates open source software projects.

    "Brazil certainly poses one of the largest threats to Microsoft there is right now." Greve took time away from a software reception to talk about the importance of Brazil's decision. "If people take that as an example as they are doing all over the world, people look to Brazil for this. Then, the whole monopoly could actually be in danger. So, for Microsoft, it is a pretty seminal thing to stop this now." Up to now, only 10 percent of the government computers are Windows-free, but proponents of Brazil's plan realize, that if Brazil follows through, and becomes the trendsetter it wants to be this could be the beginning of a critical shift in the software world for developing countries. At the World Social Forum hosted here in Brazil this week, John Perry Barlow, founder of the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a cyberspace civil liberties group, commented on Bill Gates's moves at the World Economic Forum in Davos.

    "Where Bill Gates, who may be the most powerful man in the world, sought an audience with Lula. Why did he do that? Because he is afraid of Brazil. Why is he afraid of Brazil? Because the government has taken the initiative to move this country to open source code."

    Across town, at a government sponsored event to promote open source software, Brazil's intentions were clear. [translated] "For Brazil, we don't have any interest in supporting proprietary solutions because we are decided on supporting companies that believe in open source models. Sergio Amadeu is the head of the Brazil Open Source Technology Institute. Next to President Lula, he is the final word on Brazil's software choices. [translated] "We are not against any specific companies. But, there are companies like Microsoft that want to fit the world into their business model. We defend open source because it is better for innovation, better for competition, better for security, and better for stability."

    Microsoft representatives in Brazil were not available for an interview. In an e-mail, they said Gates and Lula met in Davos two years ago, and the two have many things to talk about, including bringing technology into impoverished communities, and promoting Brazilian industry. Open Source was not mentioned. Sergio Amadeu, however, was eager to talk about Brazil's open source ambitions. He has been in contact with Venezuela, Korea, India, and several African nations promoting his cause. And that is just what Microsoft is worried about.

    For NPR, I'm Alex Goldmark, Porto Allegre, Brazil

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  16. Da numberz... by jorlando · · Score: 5, Informative


    The budget for the fome-zero (zero-hunger) program of hunger erradication among porr families is R$1.68 billion (around US$630 million)

    Source: Orçamento do programa Fome-zero (budget for the zero-hunger program)
    http://www.camara.gov.br/internet/direto ria/Conleg /notas/2004_4758.pdf

    its a official document from Camara dos Deputados (brazilian federal legislative house, deputy chamber)

    The stimated value spent by the brazilian government (cites, states and federal government) is R$2 billions (around US$ 740 millions). that info is from the consulting firm 4Linux http://www.linuxplace.com.br/sqush_place/105898724 2/index_html

    There is a specialized secretary for IT strategies (Secretaria de Logística e Tecnologia de Infraestrutura) that is collecting data to present "official" values expent with licences.

  17. The Debate in Peru - A must read by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Guys, you should take a look at the response that a Peruvian congressman gave to Microsoft Peru, when they tried to defeat the open source iniative for the peruvian government. All the debate is there, at the end Bill Gates went to Peru, bought the president and the country kept screwed... Here it is: Click here to read the response