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Pentium 4 6XX Sequence and New EE P4s Launched

Mojo-Dog writes "Today Intel took the wraps off their new Pentium 4 Processors with EM64T extensions for 64-bit computing. The Pentium 4 6XX Sequence and Pentium 4 3.73GHz are based on Prescott 2M cores with a full 2MB of on-chip L2 cache as well. HotHardware.com has a full review with benchmarks posted of these new P4s, many of which also offer Intel's SpeedStep technology for power savings and improved thermals, which has been available in Pentium Mobile CPUs for some time now."

42 of 198 comments (clear)

  1. 'lagging a bit' by Eatmorecake · · Score: 5, Funny

    "It's no secret that Intel has occassionally been playing a bit of catchup this year in the desktop and workstation processor arena"

    No kidding. Nintendo had a 64 bit processor back in like, '96.

    --
    Don't you mean.. BIZZARO! ..Signature?
    1. Re:'lagging a bit' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      YOU ARE DENSE

    2. Re:'lagging a bit' by Grounded0 · · Score: 2, Informative

      MIPS R4000 and Alpha 21064 were 64 bit processors back in 1992.

      --
      IRC: Grounded0 @ IRCnet. "I was lucky get into computers when it was very young & idealistic industry" -Steve Jobs
    3. Re:'lagging a bit' by jizmonkey · · Score: 3, Informative
      You don't know what you are talking about. The Jaguar used funny math to get the "64-bit" number. Everybody knows that a 64-bit blitter does not a 64-bit system make, and so the only people to bring it up (like you) do so to build strawmen. The CPU of the Jaguar was a Motorola 68000.

      The page you link to, by making this analogy, shows that its author doesn't know jack about shit, either.

      The Nintendo 64 had an R4300i CPU. It was fully 64-bit. It addressed 64 bits (40 physical), the same as high-end SGI workstations. It had 64-bit integer registers and 64-bit floating point registers. The system had a 500MB/sec bus to the Rambus memory. There is only one "32-bit" part about the R4300i, and that was the system interface. But the memory connected to the RCP, not the CPU (and the RCP, obviously, had heavy bandwidth requirements of its own to do the graphics rendering and sound), and so it would have been wasteful to run the same wide bus between the CPU and RCP.

      The RCP was another 64-bit processor, also a customized MIPS chip.

      It is true that the R4300i had a 32-bit compatibility mode which was often used in games, but that is irrelevant. Most people run 32-bit software on their Athlon 64, too.

      --
      With great power comes great fan noise.
  2. At least by reassor · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "older" P4 will have a price drop,which will be good for People saving 50$ on a new System.

  3. Windows XP 64-bit by AnimeEd · · Score: 5, Funny

    and just in time for Windows XP 64-bit!
    how lucky!

    1. Re:Windows XP 64-bit by CastrTroy · · Score: 4, Funny

      But that version will cost you twice as much. Since 64 bits is like 2 32 bit processors, you'll have to get a 2 processor license.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
  4. Re:Um by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    And how much did intel pay for this story on slashdot . It reads like a marketing blurb

    I think you misunderstand the way stories work on Slashdot. The first one is free. Intel has to pay for the duplicate story six hours from now.

  5. Non-dupe certification by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I certify that I, anonymous coward, have reviewed this article in comparison to other recent articles and have found it to NOT be a dupe.

    This certification provided 'as is', all guarantees and warrantees are disclaimed.

    This has been a public service posting.

    1. Re:Non-dupe certification by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Wait a few hours.

  6. Erm Wait . . . by OverlordQ · · Score: 5, Funny

    Shouldn't they of released their space heaters at the *beginning* of Winter?

    --
    Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
    1. Re:Erm Wait . . . by lachlan76 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Before Intel was founded, this time of year was still winter!

  7. An additional reference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    The Tech Report also has an excellent writeup 4 -600/index.x?pg=1>

  8. Compatibility with AMD64 by chefren · · Score: 4, Insightful
    "EM64T is nearly completely compatible with AMD64 technology"

    Wow, nicely said. Is this close enough to make binaries interchangable or are they two separate platforms? Either way I am 100% sure that things are exactly as they are.

    1. Re:Compatibility with AMD64 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
      Binaries are interchangeable. The only differences are certain platform features which have always been different between AMD and Intel.

      In other word, you could say it's 100% compatible. Or 100% ripoff. :-)

  9. still by Foo2rama · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Runs hot, still going to be a cooling nightmare... And we all knew intel was putting a 2mb on die cache to speed up the proc. The only mysteries are why the 64 but extensions which look to prove pretty worthless in the long run, have been added (lic from AMD). And what took Intell so long to put the speed step tech on the desktop p4's? I mean come on it is a great way to cool those p4 heat pigs, people have been screaming for it for about a year, kinda a no brainer.. gg Intel still catchup. Not being a fan boy or anything but I will still save my money and get the AMD chips, and deal with slower excel benchmarks, since that extra 4 seconds I waste every few hours will really add up.

    --


    ---In a time of Chimpanzees I was a Monkey.
  10. The most intriguing part... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ... of this new CPU is how little power it uses compared to older Prescotts:

    http://www.hardcoreware.net/reviews/review-263-11. htm

    http://www.techreport.com/reviews/2005q1/pentium4- 600/index.x?pg=16

    Load temperatures are the same levels as idle temps on the old prescotts!

  11. Still catching up to Athlon wrt games by aendeuryu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Quick summary for gamers:

    This P4 still lags behind the Athlon FX-55 and 64 4000+ for Doom3, HL2, UT2004, and the general 3dMark benchmark. Pricewatch has the FX-55 at 900$ US and the 64 4000 at 620$, which is cheaper than the best chip of the bunch at 999$. Granted, video cards are probably the biggest system decision for gamers, but if CPUs figure into your decision, you might want to consider the comparisons.

  12. Correction by Compact+Dick · · Score: 2, Informative

    That's Shouldn't they have, not " Shouldn't they of".

    Cheers,
    CD

  13. Re:I don't see much of an improvement. by agent+dero · · Score: 3, Funny

    or enconding an MP3?

    Why do you want to know?

    Sincereley,
    Your Friendly Neighborhood RIAA Agent

    --
    Error 407 - No creative sig found
  14. Nothing really about 64 bit performance by GreatDrok · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I have been trying to find out what the performance of the AMD and Intel chips is really like with 64 bit apps on a 64 bit OS and have yet to find anything that covers it. This article as usual goes on about 32 bit apps on a 64 bit OS which really doesn't help. I want to know if the Intel implementation is as efficient as AMDs and this would be easy enough with Linux but none of these reviews ever consider running on Linux. Just saying that 64 bit support isn't an issue at the moment doesn't cut it, I want to know now!

    --
    "I have the attention span of a strobe lit goldfish, please get to the point quickly!"
  15. Oy! by ggvaidya · · Score: 3, Funny

    Get out and get a LIFE, man! Slashdot isn't so important! Sheesh, with the number of posting I see by you, it's obvious you haven't left your computer in years.

    1. Re:Oy! by nuclear305 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Get out and get a LIFE, man! Slashdot isn't so important! Sheesh, with the number of posting I see by you, it's obvious you haven't left your computer in years."

      I'm sure you see the irony here...

  16. Re:2MB Cache? by Grounded0 · · Score: 5, Informative

    MIPS R12000 system that's sitting on my desk has 8MB of L2 cache. And yes, it's circa 2000.

    --
    IRC: Grounded0 @ IRCnet. "I was lucky get into computers when it was very young & idealistic industry" -Steve Jobs
  17. Re: EM64T Extensions - 64-bit computing? by Grounded0 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Basically they're just IA-32 architecture without it's most worst design errors.

    1. 8 registers increased to 16 (it still sucks compared to SPARC's 128).

    2. Larger addressing width (eg. can allocate more than 4GB of memory limited by 32-bit architectures). Alpha and MIPS had this capability in 1992.

    3. NX bit (can prevent buffer overflows). Has been available for ages on good CPU architectures.

    --
    IRC: Grounded0 @ IRCnet. "I was lucky get into computers when it was very young & idealistic industry" -Steve Jobs
  18. Intel fanboys? Biased Journalism? by inflex · · Score: 5, Informative

    Normally I don't pay much attention to these reviews, but damn this review smacked of Intel fanboyism and anti-AMD'ism. In summary, the comments fell into two catagories:

    1. If Intel beat the AMD in a test
    "Once again it's game over for AMD"

    2. If AMD beats Intel in a test
    "AMD struggles to keep ahead of Intel in this test"

    I thought at first it was just a one off comment - but the almost all of the evaluations were like that.

    Obviously we each tend to have a preference for one brand over another but please can we have consistent commenting.

    Paul.

  19. Intel the leader in 64 bit extensions? by diegocgteleline.es · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sure, AMD invented those extensions, but Intel has 80% of the desktop processor market (amd only stole them a 2% in the last 6 months). This should mean that soon most of the desktop processors with 64 bit extensions will the ones from intel, not the ones from amd.

    1. Re:Intel the leader in 64 bit extensions? by bani · · Score: 2, Insightful

      in the meantime, ia64 continues to be a black hole for billions of intel revenue.

      intel has been beating this dead horse for over a decade and it hasn't lived up to a single one of its design goals, and has never been profitable.

  20. HotHardware.com by ralinx · · Score: 5, Funny

    wow... the name really does reflect the stuff they cover

  21. Re: EM64T Extensions - 64-bit computing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Item 2 isn't a "design error", it's a trade-off at any moment in time whether you support 64-bit addressing, doing so means a lot more transistors, and if (as with Intel) most of your customers are buying mid-range desktop machines that's a bad trade in 1992, in fact it was still a bad trade as recently as 5 years ago.

    Item 3 is an improvement, but you mis-described NX, it doesn't "prevent buffer overflows" at all. It's a _marginal_ defense again deliberate stack smash attacks in which executable code is written during a buffer overflow. Buffer overflows have been used by Black Hats quite happily on Alpha, MIPS etc all these years despite non-executable stacks. It remains to be seen whether the development cost for this feature pays for itself in terms of raising the bar for black hats.

    Item 1 is a trade-off again, but one that Intel should have made years ago, perhaps when they designed the 386. 128 registers means a lot more silicon, yet many inner loops will never use more than a dozen or so registers, meaning you either make price/performance worse, or you sacrifice something else (maybe vector instructions) to keep costs down. Every designer makes their own decisions here, and they're validated in the market. Eight wasn't enough, Sixteen is definitely closer to the sweet spot.

    AMD made good trade offs with x86-64, they were rewarded in the marketplace and Intel are jumping on the same bandwagon now with EM64T.

  22. Re:2MB Cache? by photon317 · · Score: 3, Interesting


    RISC processors always have more cache than CISC processors, it's part of the design tradeoff. RISC takes less silicon to implement the core than CISC, which leaves more room to dedicate to the cache. Also the same complex operation requires more instructions on a RISC than a CISC, thus you need more L2 to keep the same amount of functional code in cache.

    --
    11*43+456^2
  23. 64-bit GPUs by G3ckoG33k · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If I'm not totally incorrect we may see 64-bit GPUs in the next few years (2007?). IIRC, there was some remark from some ATI/nVidia guy somehere. Perhaps it was relating to the upcoming Unreal 3 technology, I really don't remember. Or, was it 128-bit colours? Hrrrmmm...

    1. Re:64-bit GPUs by fgb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      IAPWATB (I am probably wrong about this but...) I thought most GPUs were 64-bit and even 128-bit processors.

    2. Re:64-bit GPUs by cnettel · · Score: 5, Informative
      You're wrong. Or, rather, "bitness" is a very silly measure. In a general purpose chip, you can measure the maximum word size for single operations.

      Then, you realize that the current SSE/3Dnow etc stuff will actually handle 128-bit data.

      Then, you can think that you should measure the bandwidth of the memory bus. With dual channels, that's generally 128 bits now for CPUs, but for Intel, the memory bus is of course still a part of the chipset. Most GPUs top out at 256, with lower counts and basically the same architecture for the cheaper models. The front-side bus in Intel chips is 64-bit, but running on a higher frequency. Also, most accesses, IIRC, are aligned to be the size of one cache line - 64 bytes or 512 bits. Also, note that the 8088 was an 8-bit CPU and the 80386 sx a 16-bit CPU by this definition. Obviously not what we want.

      Finally, we can measure it by the addressing model. This makes some sense and then we also get to the result that AMD64 was the first x86-like ISA to achieve 64-bit flat space addressing. The "flat space" requirement is important, as we want to consider the 8086 (/8088) 16-bit and not 20-bit (16-bit segment + 16-bit offset with locked segment spacing). In this area, many GPUs are tailored to their actual memory capacity. Why should we waste addressing bits and consequentially lines on stuff we can't use?

      By this definition, a modern GPU isn't "even" 32-bit, but why the heck should we care. The number of bits as a performance metric is stupid unless one has to take extra measures to avoid the boundary. That was the case in 16-bit x86 code, and is currently the case in some heavy-iron 32-bit code. The number of bits "of" a GPU is not a relevant metric.

  24. Thermal Characteristics & Power Consumption by cyclocommuter · · Score: 3, Informative

    Over at X-bit labs, they have a more comprehensive review of these chips' Thermal characteristics and power consumption. You will still need a big PSU and a good HSF if you are going to multitask or play games on these puppies.

  25. After reading a few other articles about the 600s by doormat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Its quite easy to see how biased the HotHardware review is towards Intel. You wonder how much intel paid them for that review, or let them break NDA early or something. Its a shame /. is giving them traffic for that bullshit "review".

    --
    The Doormat

    If you're not outraged, then you're not paying attention.
  26. It figures by angle_slam · · Score: 2, Funny

    Literally 3 days after I ordered a processor, Intel comes out with a new one. I haven't even received the other one yet, and it is obsolete. ;-)

  27. Forests, not trees by fm6 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    As usual, somebody focuses on one data point and thinks that's the whole story. The MIPS 4300i in the Nintendo is not in the same class as the IA-32 processors in PCs, even if it does have a wider data path. If you'd been following the Intel-AMD processor wars, you'd know that the big issue is how we evolve beyond the IA-32. It's obvious that the successor will be 64-bit, but that's only one particular feature.

    Intel and HP chose to work together on a development effort to produce a totally new processor that offers drastically improved performance, but doesn't execute IA-32 code very well. AMD chose to emphasize IA-32 support instead of overall performance. As in the past, backward compatibility won out over superior technology, and AMD has been winning market share from Intel.

    Intel is doing a course correction for its 64-bit strategy -- not suddenly moving into the 64-bit world.

    1. Re:Forests, not trees by evilviper · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Your own post is pretty misleading.

      The Itanium didn't offer drastically improved performance for the price, and AMD processors don't sacrifice much performance for x86 compatibility.

      <blockquote>As in the past, backward compatibility won out over superior technology, and AMD has been winning market share from Intel.</blockquote>
      Not true at all. Price/Performance won out. In this case, the better performer for the price, just happens to have better backwards compatibility as well.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  28. Re:A crappy processor with a new crappy lease on l by psydragn · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I think 'severe decline' is somewhat strong wording for Intel's current state. They still owned over 82% of the X86 market in the last quarter.

    Don't forget that Intel does a lot more than X86 CPUs too. They just retook the NOR flash sales title (admittedly after losing it, through another stupid business decision), and Hector Ruiz may now be mulling the sale of Spansion because of the intense competition. On one hand they are up against the wall WRT being forced to use band-aid solutions for the current P4 CPUs as a result of their bull-headed run for MHz, as well as the limited acceptance of Itanium. On the other hand, however, they are dominating the mobile sector with P-M and are expanding that platform; they also have their hands in things like WiMax and other emerging technologies; and don't forget they have enough money in the bank to probably buy AMD.

    With Otellini now being fairly frank about the competitive landscape, I think it's possible that the company has reached a turning point.

  29. Worthless Review by ZephyrXero · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Is it just me, or do you feel like you wasted your time reading (even skimming) that article? How can you compare Intel's new 64bit chips to an Athlon64 on a non 64bit OS. These "hot-hardware" guys obviously don't know much about computers to be testing 64bit chips in Windows. 64bit Windows XP will probably come out AFTER Longhorn....they are a long way away from figuring it out. Linux (and maybe BSD?) is the only way to really get an accurate test of these chips....sure running "legacy" 32bit apps is worth a look, but not the whole damn article. When will people learn that computers are about constant change and quit trying to be little fanboys of just one thing?

    --
    "A truly wise man realizes he knows nothing."
  30. Re: EM64T Extensions - 64-bit computing? by bani · · Score: 2, Informative

    actually what happened with itanium is intel made a number of huge gambles on technology.

    in order for itanium to be successful, every single one of them had to pan out.

    what happened is virtually none of them panned out.

    intel blew their load on a high risk gamble, and lost.