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Companies Claim iTMS, iPod Patent Infringement

ryan_fung writes "A Hong Kong based company, Pat-rights, is claiming that Apple's iTunes Music Store is infringing their patent on 'Internet User Identity Verification' and is demanding Apple pay 'a reasonable license fee, 12% of gross sales of iTunes music tracks and iPods.'" (They also claim infringement by eBay, porn sites, and others.) Reader bblazer links to a Register article which mentions both the Pat-Rights claim and another suit entirely. From the article: "Apple has found itself facing a pair of intellectual property challenges that separately claim its FairPlay DRM system and its iPod music player contain technologies to which the Mac maker does not have a right. First up, Lake Forest, Illinois-based Advanced Audio Devices (AAD) alleges its patent, number 6,587,403, for a 'music jukebox,' filed in August 2000 but granted in July 2003, covers the kind of thing Apple has brought to market as the iPod."

24 of 506 comments (clear)

  1. Arg by CableModemSniper · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm so sick of this shit.

    --
    Why not fork?
    1. Re:Arg by yog · · Score: 4, Insightful
      No kidding.

      It gets worse. This pat-rights outfit has retained some patent lawer:
      Mr. Joseph J. Zito, demanding Apple a reasonable license fee, 12% of gross sales of iTunes music tracks and iPods, and Apple will have to accept it in 21 days. Mr. Zito is a well-experienced patent counsel, and has actively engaged in intellectual property litigation in District and Appellate Courts.
      Well, a search on Attorney Zito reveals that he was the patent attorney for some guy who has patented gravity! Talk about an all-encompassing patent. So this is the nut they've hired to enforce their patent. Somehow, I suspect Apple doesn't have a whole lot to worry about from these opportunists.

      ;-)
      --
      it's = "it is"; its = possessive. E.g., it's flapping its wings.
  2. Wow by TheKidWho · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So they can't come up with their own products, they just decided to sue Apple?

    Ohh and a patent for a digital jukebox? Hello ever hard of the Nomad Jukebox?!?

    Ohh and then, umm 12% of sales form iPods? Holy shit thats a lot of fricking money...

    1. Re:Wow by ScrewMaster · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not in this case. This has nothing to do with suppressing competition, since "Pat Rights" or whatever doesn't have a music download service nor do they manufacture a music player ... they just have a patent. So this isn't an anti-competitive measure at all. It's just a blatant attempt to extort money from a successful company, and that makes it even worse.

      But you're right ... something does need to be done about software patents. As in "eliminating them completely." So far as improving the economic health of the nation, or "promoting the useful arts and sciences" goes, or indeed anything other than "enriching the few at the expense of the many" they serve no purpose and should never have been permitted.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    2. Re:Wow by ScrewMaster · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well ... if the courts and/or Congress needed a reason to rethink the whole idea of software patents, this is certainly a good one. So they want to force Apple to license their "patent", and pay a twelve percent fee for the privilege. Is that off the top or after taxes? Either way, that would probably eliminate any incentive Apple would have to continue in that market. *poof* No more iPods, no more iTunes ... probably no more portable music players since this outfit would presumably go after anyone else in that market if they are successful with Apple.

      In the same vein as Microsoft's indirect funding of SCO to make trouble for the competition, Apple should follow the money here too. Is this strictly about enforcing a probably-bogus patent in order to extract money from a successful company (can you say, "submarine"?) or is this an attempt by a third party to bring Apple to heel. Seems kind of fishy right on the heels of the RIAA wanting to jack up iTunes prices. In fact, speaking of the RIAA, and assuming that Apple were to lose this case ... what would you bet that the RIAA would buy that patent outright, and only license "oligopoly friendly" players after that?

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    3. Re:Wow by nmos · · Score: 5, Insightful
      There are cases where software patents are valid. For example, a new, intuitive interface that cost a great deal of money develop.


      What makes you think that is deserving of a patent? Are companies going to stop trying to make their interfaces better just because they can't stop others from taking their UI ideas? That hasn't stopped anyone so far. How exactly does being able to do one thing and then just sit back forever better (in terms of encouraging progress in arts and science) than being forced to keep on innovating in order to stay ahead? What do you think the state of spreadsheet software would be like today if someone had patented the whole concept of laying out data in the form of, well of a spreadsheet?
  3. is this applicable? by Mr.Coffee · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Verbatim, the second line of the article is: "Pat-rights named the technology as 'Internet/Remote User Identity Verification', earned a US Patent 6,665,797 therefor, and world-wide patents pending"

    now, i'm not a patent lawyer, but since this company is based in hong-kong, and has no worldwide patents, wouldn't that mean that the patent does not apply? or is an overseas company holding a us patent still able to enforce it's us patents from offshore?

    --
    Cogito Eggo Sum, I think therefore I'm a waffle
    1. Re:is this applicable? by laughingcoyote · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I believe you're confusing "trademark" with "patent". BMW has the exclusive right to make cars called "BMW", but they are NOT trying to claim an exclusive right to make cars period.

      --
      To fight the war on terror, stop being afraid.
    2. Re:is this applicable? by damiam · · Score: 5, Insightful
      There's more to IP than just patents, buddy!!

      Actually, there's nothing to IP whatsoever; IP is a meaningless concept. Trademark, copyright, and patent law are distinct entities with different rules and purposes. It's fallacious to lump them together under "IP". Your statement about trademark law is almost entirely irrelevant when we're talking about patents.

      That said, your basic point was correct; non-US companies can file US patents (as well as trademarks and presumably copyrights) as long as they have a US presence.

      --
      It's hard to be religious when certain people are never incinerated by bolts of lightning.
  4. This is sad. by natrius · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Reading the linked claim made me want to cry. Based on the reasons they say Apple is infringing on their patent, they must have patented password protection. Or at least password protection over the internet. Novel. The article's worth reading though. It made me giggle and tear up at the same time. Not many things do that.

  5. Great! by Realistic_Dragon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The more big companies that get sued for patent infringment, the faster the law will change.

    Go scum, inflict some pain!

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    Beep beep.
  6. Internet/Remote User Identity Verification by Vandil+X · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Internet/Remote User Identity Verification

    So much for ssh, telnet, FTP, terminal services, and remote desktop.

    These patent lawsuits must stop. They're getting ridiculous.
    --
    Up, Up, Down, Down, Left, Right, Left, Right, B, A, START
  7. Plain English by mv2s · · Score: 3, Insightful

    From the "press release":

    The US Patent 6,665,797 is written in plain English, even a layman can read and understand it.

    Too bad the press release isn't in plain English.

  8. Re:..in august 2000 by pbranes · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Read the article dude. They are claiming a patent on user login. Straight from their site:

    Everyone knows that iTunes allows a user to play purchased music tracks to up to 5 computers, without repeated payment, under the condition that the computers are registered. The computer registration involves a process of identity verification in which a user is required to key in into the computer the correct Apple ID and password he used to purchase the song. This is certainly a patentable technology. If iTunes does not patent it, there must be a very good reason for them not to do so- someone else has patented this.

    This company is patenting USER LOGINS OVER THE INTERNET ! This is a basic, fundamental technology of today's Internet. Obviously they are full of crap, but how do we stop patent-whoring companies who can steamroller anyone using the US Court system?

  9. I wonder by mcc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I wonder if maybe Apple will be the first big American company to finally break the silence and speak out against software patents. Microsoft had their "see, bad law affects you too" moment with Eolas, but their reaction (quietly settle the matter in court and suddenly start jacking up the size of their patent library) has been so odd it almost seems like "Whoa, you mean patent law can be abused? Cool!"

    But now that Apple's finding themselves up against a frivolous patent suit, maybe it will finally occur to them they aren't really getting anything out of patent law but they're having to pay for frivolous patent lawsuits and only have to pay more and more as IP abuse looks more and more like a growth industry...

  10. They Patented WHAT? by Fitzghon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From their website:
    "It is related to using a payment account information to verify the identity of a user, the payment account may be a credit account, before providing the user access to computer software/apparatus."
    Apparently, Pat-Rights has a patent which covers ANY logins in which a payment account is used to verify the user. So companies such as shareware companies, online websites that accept subscribers (redvsblue.com, slashdot.org, userfriendly.org, etc.), Amazon, Buy.com...
    Who hasn't violated their patent rights?

    Fitzghon

  11. Coming soon to the European Union by cortana · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Coming soon to EU member states, unless *you* write to your MEPs and request that they attend (and vote against) the European Parliament's second reading of the computer-implemented invention laws.

  12. Totally disgusting by Artega+VH · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Everyone knows that iTunes allows a user to play purchased music tracks to up to 5 computers, without repeated payment, under the condition that the computers are registered. The computer registration involves a process of identity verification in which a user is required to key in into the computer the correct Apple ID and password he used to purchase the song.

    This is certainly a patentable technology. If iTunes does not patent it, there must be a very good reason for them not to do so- someone else has patented this.


    Certainly patentable? Perhaps apple's version is although it's a bit of a stretch. It's a huge assumption to make that because apple didn't patent it then someone else must have. Perhaps apple considered this to be an obvious technology and therefore NOT patentable? Perhaps they didn't patent it because they wanted everyone to be able to use this technology?

    Pat-rights named the technology as "Internet/Remote User Identity Verification", earned a US Patent 6,665,797 therefor, and world-wide patents pending. In the end of 2003, Apple indicated in its communication to Pat-rights that Apple had no interested in licensing it and remain silence ever since then.

    As far as I can tell it's called "Protection of software again against unauthorized use" who knew we could "again" protect against unauthorized use?

    "We have kept a close watch on every development of iTunes. We believe this is willful infringement", said CEO of Pat-rights, Mr. Philip H.K. Tse,"We lose face. Apple shows no respect to us and our patent rights!"

    The US Patent 6,665,797 is written in plain English, even a layman can read and understand it. "They are playing unfair to their customers, not us." Mr. Tse further commented.


    Plain english is debatable, here is the abstract: "A central program comprising a EI sub-program for providing identity information of the rightful user thereof for accessing a network central computer to obtain service(s) or software product(s) or alike, in which a secure operation on an account of the rightful user for payment therefor involved; and a AS sub-program for using the existence of the EI sub-program in a computer as a precondition for authorising use of those software products obtained on that computer. The central program is for managing the use of the individual sub-programs therein so that the AS sub-program can be protected from being copied individually."

    That's a whopping TWO sentences! Although I guess it is "plain" english.

    To me this seems overly broad and stupidly obvious. Authentication is a security mechanism covered in any undergrad network security course so it seems a bit of a stretch that this isn't obvious to anyone skilled in the arts.. hmmph.. disgusting.

    --
    groklaw, wired and slashdot. The holy trinity of work based time wasting.
  13. Does iTunes use "audio signals" or data by piltdownman84 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I would say that Jukebox is dead in the water on technical merits. Not just prior art. The patent is for :

    "music jukebox which is configured for storing a music library". The device includes a "housing, audio input structure... for receiving audio signals, and a data storage structure... for storing audio signals".

    This is the big question in the register story. I would argue that iTunes does not receive audio signals but digital data. iTunes does not have any means to directly record audio signals, only to convert data from one format to another (either from a digital medium known as a CD, or from another file format) , and of course to output audio signals. Same with an iPod. They both do not except input of audio signals only input of digital data. Maybe i'm making too much of a connection between acoustic sounds and audio signals

    Anyone with a better background in audio want to weigh in?

  14. These people are professional parasites by Scrameustache · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So far as improving the economic health of the nation, or "promoting the useful arts and sciences" goes, or indeed anything other than "enriching the few at the expense of the many" they serve no purpose and should never have been permitted.

    Somewhere down the line, government stopped being about the people, and became about capital.

    The usefull arts and sciences are those that increase profits.
    The economic health of the nation obviously is directly linked to the economic health of the owners of the nation's infrastructures.

    When people are obsessed over the enemies abroad, they don't notice the enemies within.

    --

    You can't take the sky from me...

  15. Only defence is be a patent-only company... by Goonie · · Score: 4, Insightful
    This is the problem with the software patent situation. As it's virtually impossible to write a non-trivial program that doesn't arguably infringe, say, IBM's patent portfolio, if you actually produce anything you can't sue IBM for patent infringement because they will countersue you into the dirt. However, if you don't actually produce anything, you can't infringe on their patents, leaving you free to sue them.

    So the patent system is creating an incentive for small companies to concentrate on acting as IP toll collectors on ideas reinvented independently by other companies, rather than actually producing products, or for that matter actively selling their IP to companies to produce new products.

    That's my explanation for why software patents are bad for people to whom the ideological arguments are lefty blathering.

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
  16. Excellent news. by localman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Every time I see a corp get attacked by another corp over patent crap, I say hallelujah. If it happens enough some of these corps will start pushing to get the law changed. God knows it takes a corp to do that.

    I wait patiently for the day that intellectual property law is reined in.

    Cheers.

  17. Correct, as far as you go by abulafia · · Score: 5, Insightful
    "Intellectual property" is a meaningful term, much like your use of "pets". The problem comes in when someone assumes that it has a legal meaning, and -- worse -- when people intentionally attempt to confuse IP with other forms of property. At that point, to use your metaphor, you're close to saying that putting a dog in a tank of water and feeding it fish food is good for it.

    People who deal in the industry call it IP. It's only a stupid Slashdot meme that "IP is meaningless".

    It may be pedantic, bad politics, or (frequently, here) misinformed, but distinguishing between different types of rights bundles granted by the state is not "onlya stupid Slashdot meme". The state granting those rights does the same, and one way to oppose those who wish ideas to become perpetual cash fountains is to point out the concepts, law and history that underpins the reasons why the state grants those rights in the first place. Of course, to do so, one must explain the difference between different types of things that fall under the umbrella term "IP".

    It's fallacious to lump them together under "IP".
    The word "fallacious" is an adjective. If you don't know what a word means, try not using it.
    Um, would you care to explain what exactly is wrong with the construction "it is [adj] to [verb] ..."? You're being unclear, so I don't know if you're attacking sentence structure or vocabulary, so I'll go for both: fallacious: 1: embodying a fallacy 2: tending to deceive or mislead. Hm, definition works. You can argue with the content, but not the word choice. OK: let's try sentence structure. Other than a weak voice (writing style, rather than grammatical criticism), there is nothing wrong with it. If you think there is, please explain: what exactly do you think is wrong with the sentence, "It's stupid to correct others when you don't know what you're talking about?"

    --
    I forget what 8 was for.
  18. Re:Wel,, there's your out then by rjshields · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The grandparent said:
    Software is a set of instructions executed by a processor
    Did he mention a CPU? I don't think so. The JRE is also a processor - a virtual machine that processes bytecode instructions. The other script interpreters you mentioned are also processors - they process scripts :)
    Java code is not a program
    It £^%$^%& well is!
    --
    In this world nothing is certain but death, taxes and flawed car analogies.