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Microsoft Lifts Curtain on Indigo Software

daria42 writes "Microsoft has released an early version of Indigo on the Microsoft Developer Network. Indigo is a new communications system intended to let Windows programs more easily connect to other software. Indigo was one of the three original "pillars" of Longhorn, however under the new plan it will be re-tooled to work with Windows XP and Windows Server 2003, in addition to Longhorn."

30 of 315 comments (clear)

  1. XP - Longhorn by fireman+sam · · Score: 4, Interesting

    After Microsoft back ports everything from Longhorn to XP, will the $499 upgrade from XP to Longhorn be like 95 to 98? Just some bug fixes and a free browser?

    --
    it is only after a long journey that you know the strength of the horse.
    1. Re:XP - Longhorn by bigman2003 · · Score: 4, Funny

      It is starting to look that way, which is a good thing. So rather than having to shell out the money for Longhorn just for security, and a little bit of inter-operability, XP owners can hang on for a while longer.

      But the real reason, is that Microsoft wants developers to start using these technologies as soon as possible. If they back-port it to XP, there are already millions of potential customers for software built on the foundation. From my point of view, Apple had a tough time at the beginning with OSX. When a new OSX program cameout that would not run under OS 9, we were stuck with the old version. Then, after upgrading to OSX, we were stuck booting back into OS 9 to run a few programs that weren't compatible.

      If I can avoid the same thing with the next version of Windows, I'll be happy. (Not as happy as I would be if Natalie Portman let me lick honey off of her body...but happier than if I had to eat chocolate cake from between Rhea Perlman's thighs)

      --
      No reason to lie.
    2. Re:XP - Longhorn by westlake · · Score: 4, Insightful
      After Microsoft back ports everything from Longhorn to XP, will the $499 upgrade from XP to Longhorn be like 95 to 98? Just some bug fixes and a free browser?

      For a great many users, that "$499 Upgrade" will ship installed on their new $500 Dell.

    3. Re:XP - Longhorn by SnprBoB86 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Everyone is forgetting about Aero

      Alvon is to Quartz as Aero is to Aqua

      Aero is not being backported to WinXP. Avalon, Indigo, and WinFS are going to be supported of WinXP; this makes Aero THE reason to upgrade to Longhorn.
      --
      http://brandonbloom.name
    4. Re:XP - Longhorn by evanbro · · Score: 3, Funny

      Ooh! I think I get it. Avalon is MS trying to copy Quartz (and failing), just as Aero will be MS trying to copy Aqua (and failing).

      2400 on the SAT's here I come!

      What? They took out the analogies? Those insensitive clods!

    5. Re:XP - Longhorn by NanoGator · · Score: 5, Interesting

      " I still don't see the benefits of XP over 2000 as a lowly end-user."

      I use XP-pro at work, 2k at home. When I'm at home, there are a few reasons I'd rather have xP. I'm not trying to talk you into switching to XP (I doubt you'd be all that happy if you did) but I figured I'd share in case you or anybody else is considering it.

      1.) I like ClearType. YMMV.
      2.) XP's image viewer is nice for viewing sequences of images. Some of you probably know what I'm implying. ;)
      3.) You can run multiple simultaneous users on XP. Mildly nice, but if you're the only user, hardly worth mentioning.
      4.) You can actually LOCK the taskbar so you don't accidently drag that around. I'm extremely hacked off that I can't do this in 2k. Because of this feature, my Task-bar is quite useful since I've tweaked it.
      5.) Grouping of common tasks (i.e. several folder windows) and system tray items takes a little getting used to, but in some cases it's very useful. (Potentially annoying, too. But you can always choose.)
      6.) The start menu shows the most recently used stuff. Not the greatest whoop-de-doo ever, but I have to admit I've saved a little time as a result of it.

      XP has grown on me. I haven't had stability or security issues with 2K or XP so I can't tell you that it's better or worse in that regard. 2K to XP is sort of like getting a moon-roof for your car. You pay more for it, and it has its uses, but you probably wouldn't miss it if you didn't get it.

      Okay, I'm not being terribly on-topic here, but I imagine there are people out there wondering if 2K to XP is worthwhile.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    6. Re:XP - Longhorn by McCart42 · · Score: 3, Informative
      "2.) XP's image viewer is nice for viewing sequences of images."


      I actually prefer IrfanView for this purpose on my W2K install. It has many more options than the built-in XP image viewer, such as lossless JPG rotation.
      --
      "I may be quite wrong." - Socrates
  2. Anything useful in Longhorn? by ajiva · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is it me or nothing MS is pitching in Longhorn sounds that exciting? A new version of COM+, wow how exciting!

    For ONCE, I want a newer version of Windows to be faster and smaller than the previous version and more stable as well.

    1. Re:Anything useful in Longhorn? by pla · · Score: 4, Interesting

      For ONCE, I want a newer version of Windows to be faster and smaller than the previous version and more stable as well.

      Windows 2003 actually satisfies that requirement, by a solid margin.

      However, Microsoft never decided to release it in a non-server version... And if you've never tried running a server version as a home version, well, you have no idea how many otherwise "free" (as in beer but not speech) programs will refuse to run.

      As an aside, you can trick 2003 into identifying itself as XP with only two tweaks to the install CD. I will not disclose them for fear of invoking the Legal Wrath of the Gates, but with a Google search for similar hacks to Win2k, you can probably figure out what to change. And no, the well-known product version switchers out there that worked on 2k will not work, and will actually render your system unbootable if they manage to do anything at all. Really, trust me on this, I tried both of them.

  3. First exploit! by Tackhead · · Score: 4, Interesting
    > Indigo is a new communications system intended to let Windows programs more easily connect to other software.

    I've got a great idea. Now that all the DCOM holes have been plugged (either at the OS, or at the firewall, or both), let's pick a new port number that'll be open and listening to the world by default, and on which all the OS components will have to rely.

    The goal of Indigo is to simplify the process of building distributed applications, where software components communicate across a network using Web services protocols. For example, the Indigo communications system will allow an application written with Microsoft's .Net tools to share information with a Java application without the need for special code to bridge the two systems.

    For bonus points, I'll justify this by saying that it makes something that sounds really cool on paper if you're a CTO, but is actually the first line from the functional spec for "A platform for writing remote exploits" to anybody with even a millineuron of cynicism left in their brain.

  4. One Liners by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Why didn't they just call it Purple People Eater and get the whole "scary" thing over with?

    Will Prince's 1999 be the theme song for this technology or will they choose Purple Rain?

    Will they get the Indigo Girls to do a version of Galileo that goes "how long til they get the software right?"

    My name is Indigo Montoya -- you killed my father, prepare to die!

  5. Re: WinXP - Longhorn by AdityaG · · Score: 3, Interesting

    They are not going to give these away for free. You will have to pay to get these products for XP. Either way. I think Longhorn will be much better in the sense that you will finally have an OS that is both awesome looking yet more functional. The whole deal with using CSS type files to control interfaces for example is the most attractive thing for me from longhorn, besides the fact that I can finally shut up some mac fanatics who take about the mac being "prettier" (although XP came quite a way in making things look better).

  6. Re:Yet another lock-in scheme... by ADRA · · Score: 4, Informative

    Not proprietary, but well patented.
    EG:
    "RSA WS-Security: SOAP Message Security Patent License Agreement Instructions

    RSA Security has identified four patents ("the RSA Patents") we believe could be relevant to implementing certain operational modes of the OASIS WS-Security: SOAP Message Security specifications. To obtain a reciprocal royalty free license to the RSA Patents to make, use and sell products conforming to the OASIS WS-Security: SOAP Message Security specifications, a customer or partner must sign the attached Patent License Agreement."

    I imagine there are more of these out there..

    --
    Bye!
  7. Like they say... by Sheetrock · · Score: 5, Insightful
    "First they laugh at you, then they ignore you, then they fight you, then you win."

    This, Avalon, and WinFS are all jokeworthy now, but at least one of these if not all of them will see decent implementation in GNU/Linux three to five years after they're being used in Longhorn, at which point Microsoft will have the replacement ready for release.

    It might even have a better interface than Apple, spawning a whole new series of Longhorn themes for X-Windows.

    --

    Try not. Do or do not, there is no try.
    -- Dr. Spock, stardate 2822-3.




  8. Breaking News! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny
    Indigo security exploit discovered.

    Nah, just kidding. That will never happen.

  9. Re:Cool - A malware framework. by The+Bungi · · Score: 4, Informative
    The article mentioned "WS-Security" - but I have no idea what that is

    That's probably your problem. It's a standard used with SOAP message exchanges. It provides authentication, integrity and confidentiality (nee encryption and a few other things).

    As long as you trust the .NET framework (as far as its ability to protect you from, say, buffer overflows) then the WSS implementation for Indigo should be safe enough to use. It would be no different from anything written with JNI, for example.

  10. What a drag ... by foobsr · · Score: 3, Funny

    ... how Indigo is treated these days.

    From the colour of the year, the 6th chakra or a hype system to M$ software.

    Sheesh.

    CC.

    --
    TaijiQuan (Huang, 5 loosenings)
  11. This will change everything. by blacklite001 · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm really glad to hear this. DDE, I mean, COM, I mean, I mean, OLE, I mean, DCOM, oh no wait, ActiveX, er, COM+, uh, LOL, um, Indigo! will be really great.

  12. Certainly not -- they're scrapping the Win32 API by Kip+Winger · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I may have been trolled, but the change from Windows XP to Longhorn will be about as big as between Windows 9x and Windows NT -- they changed the kernel between the two families of Windows, but left much of the Win32API, with its ugly legacy and infinite tackons, from DCOM to MFC.

    Everything in Longhorn will be based on the .NET framework and sandboxed, with the Win32 API scrapped. Longhorn's ability to run the Win32 API will be through a compatibility layer, similar to the DOS compatibility layer in XP. However, WinXP's ability to run Indigo and Avalon, the two pillars of Longhorn, will be done through a forward compatibility layer.

    Fortunately, they're doing everything clean this time with XML and SOAP, with an open API, as opposed to binary-only files, arcane RPC calls, and endless piles of undocumented, insanely messy code dating back until the early 90s. There actually might be some interoperability this time around -- Longhorn SAMBA certainly won't be nearly as hard to code and reverse engineer, especially with Mono in hand.

    More details: http://msdn.microsoft.com/Longhorn/understanding/p illars/default.aspx

    --
    - - - - - Fear not the reaper, but my shiny white teeth.
  13. Pillars of Longhorn? by nxtr · · Score: 5, Funny

    With the way they're promoting Longhorn, you could swear it was a religion. Next, they'll declare a jihad on Linux.

  14. Re:Certainly not -- they're scrapping the Win32 AP by dioscaido · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm going to have to agree with the parent poster. I work at MS, and just recently saw a pretty thorough ppt on Longhorn features, a lot of which didn't depend on the pillars. It took an hour just to talk about all the security revamps in the kernel. Unfortunately, its all 'MS confidential' for now... The first Beta should be out during the summer, lets reserve our judgements of Longhorn until then.

  15. Re:Wouldn't this by Owndapan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No, it uses Web Services, and standardised security (WS-Security).

  16. Re: WinXP - Longhorn by pla · · Score: 3, Interesting

    although XP came quite a way in making things look better

    Hey, I have fond memories of Fisher Price products from my youth as well. But when I sit down at a computer, I don't want flashbacks to using a Speak n Spell (unless I run it as an emulator (Yeah, I know, TI made it, not Fisher Price, but you get the idea).

    It really, truly horrifies me that people actually like XP's interface. As the first thing I (and every single competant computer user I know, without exception, N>40) do when setting up an XP box, I disable the themes service. Poof, no more craptastic prettified round window edges taking up valuable screen real-estate.

  17. Indigo Is Appropriate by buckhead_buddy · · Score: 4, Interesting
    When Sir Isaac Newton looked at the continuous spectrum of white light dispersed through a prism, his superstitious mind couldn't bear to name only six colors. Being that six was a number of the devil and that there were seven planets and seven notes he added the dark blue "indigo" color in as one of his fundamental colors of light to round out the number of colors to seven.

    For centuries, Indigo used to be a very valuable dye; the exclusive looking deep blue color was a sign of wealth. Of course that "exclusivity" went down the toilet when they developed synthetic indigo in 1905 and everyone with a new pair of blue jeans could have some of that exclusivity.

    It sounds like a good name for a Microsoft product.

  18. Re:2003 = XP by pla · · Score: 4, Interesting

    but I was always under the impression that Server 2003 and XP were akin to Windows 2000 and 2000 Advanced Server?

    Yes and no...

    From a high-level view, 2003 roughly corresponds to the "server" version of XP, which itself equates to 2000 Pro.

    For Win2k, however, every version used the same underlying OS, with only the list of installed products (and a few config details) changing with the server-ness of the product you installed.

    Windows 2003, however, Microsoft actually released as NT 5.2 (compared to XP as NT 5.1, and Win2k as NT 5.0). Now, version numbers don't mean a whole lot, but with Win2k3, Microsoft actually did optimize it both in terms of memory footprint and CPU efficiency. As an example, you can just barely fit a hand-trimmed XP installation into a 96MB RAM footprint. Win2k3 you can do in half that, under 48MB (without running server-specific services and applications, of course), comparable to the footprint of a baseline NT4 Workstation installation.

    And don't think you give up speed for that - Not even close. 2003 not only "feels" quite a lot more responsive, it actually does run arbitrary code faster... I don't know how (perhaps XP has that much bloat?), and I had to write a dozen or so small test apps to prove it to myself, but you'll easily see a 10% gain even on mostly CPU-bound tasks, and I frequently notice that multiple I/O bound tasks that on XP would take time 2X, take around 1.1X on win2k3.

    And for stability... Wow. I thought Win2k took a huge leap forward, and XP a big-but-not-so-big leap back, until I started playing with 2k3... You just can't crash those things! On one of my servers at work, I have an uptime over a year, and it hasn't even started getting flakey! Almost as good as a BSD box!


    And no, I don't work for Microsoft... I even prefer Linux, myself. But, finding myself more-or-less forced to use Windows, I REALLY wish MS would release a pro or WS version of Win2k3 (my particular hack works for now, but I kinda wonder how Win2k3 SP1 will react to my trying to install it on a nonexistant product line... With luck it'll work just fine, but I expect I'll need to slipstream it in and do a clean install, sigh).

  19. Re:Certainly not -- they're scrapping the Win32 AP by Guppy06 · · Score: 4, Funny
    "I work at MS"

    He's a witch! Burn him! :)

    However, on a somewhat more serious note...

    "It took an hour just to talk about all the security revamps in the kernel. Unfortunately, its all 'MS confidential' for now... "

    ... I think you have a real future working on a rumormill blog. You're supposed to post this stuff as an AC, though. :)

  20. Re:Certainly not -- they're scrapping the Win32 AP by ergo98 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In theory you're right, in actual reality you're completely wrong. A massive portion of the .NET Framework is actual a thin veneer over Win32 calls (ildasm - this isn't rocket science). The .NET Framework pulled it into a much easier, and more organized structure, but the bulk of the code is actually Win32.

    The post several generations before was actually talking the standard smoke and mirrors of distance "it's all gonna change!" bullshit. Longhorn is basically taking Windows XP, with largely the same kernel and underlying subsystems, and of course all of the Win32 API, and adding a new managed shell. Let's remember that explorer.exe is just an application. This new shell will have a first-class .NET interface, as will some of the new higher level services like Avalon and Indigo.

  21. Re:Windows Insecurity By Design: The Beat Goes On by dioscaido · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Admit it... you don't know much about windows, do you? Log into windows XP SP2 (or for bonus points Windows 2003) as a Limited user account (read: Not Administrator), and write me a program that can modify low-level features of the machine, or any system configuration for that matter (outside the config specific for your user). You can't. Windows has robust Access Control system (more granular than many standard linux distros that depend on unix filesystem perms for security [yes i know patched kernels exist with ACLs, which is great]).

    It's just a pity that the managers for XP chose to have everyone run as Administrator so as not to confuse grandma. Thankfully, Longhorn will, out of the box, make your desktop account non-admin.

  22. Who is the target audience? by ChicagoDave · · Score: 4, Informative
    I've read through much of the witty banter on /. regarding Indigo, Longhorn, Avalon, and WinFS.

    I can only assume that the people that understand how XML, Web Services, Service Oriented Architecture, Enterprise Application Integration effect large corporations have remained silent.

    The people that have replied have stated clearly that they don't know what Web Services are, have never worked with XML, and don't understand how EAI has changed the way businesses do things.

    Indigo is an extraordinary technology that will very likely be copied by IBM for Java (IBM and Microsoft both partnered on all of the WS-* standards) and will usher in a whole new era of interoperability for the business world.

    If you're even the slightest bit curious about what this is all about I suggest the following reading material:

    http://www.ws-standards.com/

    http://community.java.net/java-ws-xml/

    http://msdn.microsoft.com/Longhorn/understanding/p illars/Indigo/default.aspx

    WinFX Indigo Docs

    http://pluralsight.com/blogs/tewald/default.aspx I'm sure there is a lot more.

    --
    http://chicagodave.wordpress.com
  23. Cassandra's history of Indigo by blackhedd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This started out as practically a greenfield project within MS with a brand new team at least five years ago. It's being done by incredibly competent people, and they have done a huge amount of work on interoperability issues- that whole raft of WS standards represents solutions to a whole range of issues that no else is really confronting. And I'm not saying they've solved them in an ideal way but as long as no one else puts anything out there that is less proprietary, they will jump out in front here. Remember how they eventually "got" the Internet?
    Those of us who love F/OSS and Linux need to be less dismissive and more frightened.
    MS is fragmented and balkanized internally but there are pockets of real capability. Web Services have not achieved anywhere near the level of adoption they could/should have by now (to all you trolls: the few dozen desultory SOAP projects at your company prove my point, not disprove it). And that's because of lack of "security," which boils down to lack of widely supported standards. We gotta be more proactive about this, and not make the same mistakes we are making in regard to Avalon.