Slashdot Mirror


MS, EU Agree on Name for Windows Sans Media Player

An anonymous reader writes "Microsoft has agreed with European Union antitrust regulators on a new name for Windows software sold in Europe. Officials at the U.S. software giant said they had accepted the European Union's offer to call the European version of Windows sold without Media Player "Windows XP Home Edition N" - with "N" standing for "not with media player." Microsoft's "XP Professional Edition" will also include the "N" for versions sold without the media player. The prior name for the OS was Windows XP Reduced Media Edition." News.com also mentions the choice.

47 of 468 comments (clear)

  1. How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Windows Reduced Monopoly System?

    1. Re:How about by FidelCatsro · · Score: 3, Funny

      Windows RMS has a very nice ring to it in a GNU kind of way

      --
      The only things certain in war are Propaganda and Death. You can never be sure which is which though
    2. Re:How about by ImaLamer · · Score: 3, Funny

      It's GNU/Windows thank you very much!!!

    3. Re:How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      You must be Gnu here :)

    4. Re:How about by iamlucky13 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Last time I bought a car, it came with a stereo already in it, yet, this wasn't an antitrust or monopoly concern. All of the other car manufacturers also had the opportunity to include some form of music player in their cars, and in fact, most or all of them did so. I recognize that the media player is a great selling point for Windows, and it's hard for the smaller companies and to grab a piece of the market share, but that's the way it works. Kia and Hyundai didn't get into the US car market by forcing Ford and Chevy to sell cars without radios. They did it by targeting a slightly different market group and by underselling the larger competition.

      The bottom line is, that in spite of my distaste for Microsoft, I don't see how bundling Windows Media Player with Windows fits into the category of antitrust. If they were after Microsoft for all those nifty contracts they've got with computer manufacturer's to ship computers with Windows pre-installed, I'd understand that. I wouldn't be surprised if there was some shady dealing in getting those contracts, and you can definitely argue that they harm other OS's distributions. I think the EU is addressing their concerns about Microsoft in the wrong way.

    5. Re:How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny
      20% Illiterate
      80% Can't use paragraphs

      You, Sir, are a 'tard.

    6. Re:How about by Bert64 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The argument about cars doesn't really apply, car manufacturers don't have any control of the roads or fuel etc, one car maker can't make the roads or the commonly available fuel incompatible with competing cars, and they cant make it difficult for existing users of their cars to send their car to the scrapheap and buy a competitor vehicle. This is exactly what microsoft do.

      But your right about the EU going about this the wrong way, file formats, API's and network protocols need to be opened up fully so that competitors can write their own apps that are fully compatible.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    7. Re:How about by esarjeant · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Actually, this is a great new revenue stream for Microsoft. Users are going to pickup the Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition "N" and discover later that they really wanted the version that included a media player of some sort.

      Are they going to go to the Internet and download any one of the hundreds of media players for Windows? Nooooo - they'll head back to the store and pickup Microsoft Windows Media Player Toolkit for Home Edition "N". Heck, if they play it right, MS could even bundle some features in this second version that would make even non-N users envious.

      Honestly, if the EU thinks this is suitable punishment for the Microsoft monopoly, they obviously don't understand computer software. We need to enforce open standards for data interchange; for example, there should be a common word processing file format that can be accurately read by any wordprocessor.

      --

      Eric Sarjeant
      eric[@]sarjeant.com

    8. Re:How about by werewolf1031 · · Score: 5, Funny

      So um, the OS is the car, the radio is Media Player (or viable substitute thereof, eg. Pioneer), the gas is the file format (but it's common to all cars??), the road is the Internet...

      No wait, the GPS anti-theft is the Internet...

      I mean... wait, Microsoft has a proprietary gasoline format that won't run in other stereos?!

      Ok, so if I buy a car from Microsoft and replace the stereo with a Mac, I can't run Linux on it? And I have to pay Ford to drive it on their roads?? And I have to be digitally signed to be the car's driver?!

      I'm lost...

  2. Great! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Now when can we get Windows XP Reduced Internet Explorer edition?

  3. Henceforth known as by unsinged+int · · Score: 4, Funny

    Windows XP Home Edition Neutered

    1. Re:Henceforth known as by serutan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Jeez Louise, how much government manpower did it take to haggle this one out? I guess "Microsoft XP Euro" and now let's get back to working on more important problems would be too simple.

    2. Re:Henceforth known as by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Home Edition Neutered

      I'd like to be the first to mod down this part of the name as redundant.

      --
      Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
  4. What the left hand takes away... by Sanity · · Score: 5, Informative
    Isn't it amazing that just as one part of the EU is recognising and addressing the dangers of Microsoft's monopoly, others within the EU are pushing for software patents which would allow Microsoft to create not just one monopoly, but thousands?

    What is even more amazing is that Microsoft's lobbyists seem to be having an impact on some of our so-called representatives in the European Parliament.

    Take, for example, Spain's Manuel Medina MEP, who appears to have bought completely into their propaganda. In a recent article he writes:

    In the United Stated, computer patents have on the one hand allowed to innovation to thrive in this area and on the other hand make Bill Gates the richest man in the world.
    He goes on to tell us that software authors (of whom he claims there are few in the EU, presumably because we haven't had the benefit of software patents) support patents, while only those self-interested "network users" oppose the directive.

    If you live in Spain and care about this issue I ask you to contact Mr Medina and politely provide him with some counter-arguments to this pro-software patent FUD. His contact info is:

    email: mmedina [at] europarl.eu.int fax Bruselas: +32 (0)2 284 9882 fax Estrasburgo: +33 (0)3 88 17 9882 mail: Europe Parlament , Rue Wiertz ASP 11G351 B-1047 BRUSELAS
    1. Re:What the left hand takes away... by FidelCatsro · · Score: 5, Informative

      I must also urge any other people in the EU to also write to their local MEP about this issue. They do listen if we should loudly enough.
      Oh and please point out the Lies Mr Medina is spouting to them , FUD propigates through ignorance , Whilst i am synical at heart I do belive some of the MEP may have the brains to realise they do not want to cripple local industrys .
      The MS decision on the windows media player free Windows version shows us that the EU does at times have the brains to strike against abusive monopolys and has yet become totaly polouted by bribes(or as they call it lobbying) .

      --
      The only things certain in war are Propaganda and Death. You can never be sure which is which though
    2. Re:What the left hand takes away... by Sheetrock · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I find neither amazing. Scruples only matter to a politician if there is a risk of discovery and public backlash, and debates over ethical implementation of intellectual property restrictions have nothing on soccer for entertaining the public.

      Besides, it's not like programmers will have to stop programming. They'll just have to work for a multinational software developer with a large patent portfolio as a menial instead of creating a startup and generating a large amount of tax income on their own.

      --

      Try not. Do or do not, there is no try.
      -- Dr. Spock, stardate 2822-3.




    3. Re:What the left hand takes away... by Tim+C · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That has nothing to do with the article. Furthermore, software patents would not allow only MS, but any company (and technically individual) to gain "thousands of monopolies".

      The software patent issue is far, far larger and more important than some "M$ versus teh world!" issue; please don't denigrate it to such.

    4. Re:What the left hand takes away... by Sanity · · Score: 3, Insightful
      That has nothing to do with the article.
      The relevance to the article is clearly pointed out by my comment. It is the hypocrisy of taking action against an abusive monopolist on one hand while pushing for a change in the law that would greatly benefit Microsoft's ability to monopolise the software market on the other.
      Furthermore, software patents would not allow only MS, but any company (and technically individual) to gain "thousands of monopolies".
      Yeah, and the Tooth Fairy really exists :-) As anyone familiar with software patents will note, software patents only tend to be useful to the large companies that can afford to obtain and defend them. A smaller company with a patent will immediately get counter-sued if it attacks a large company and forced into a cross-licensing agreement, thus negating the value of their patent. Ironically the only type of small company that can effectively use a patent is one that avoids any kind of innovation, since this prevents any danger of counter-infringement. Hardly "promoting the sciences and useful arts" now is it?

      For this reason it is large companies that are the primary beneficiaries of software patents (why do you think they are the ones lobbying for them, while SMEs lobby against?).

      The software patent issue is far, far larger and more important than some "M$ versus teh world!" issue; please don't denigrate it to such.
      It is a clear example of large monopolists and the patent industry versus the freedom of others to innovate. You are correct that it isn't just Microsoft, but they are one of the most vociferous advocates of software patents in the EU, and has clearly stated there interest in using patents to attack Linux.
    5. Re:What the left hand takes away... by astflgl · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That has nothing to do with the article.
      A Lie.Grandparent explained its relevance to the article.

      software patents would not allow only MS, but any company (and technically individual)
      Everyone knows patents don't just work for microsoft. Is this what you call a 'rebuttal'.

      The software patent issue is far, far larger and more important than some "M$ versus teh world!"
      Who the hell would disagree with that. Certainly not the grandparent who you are supposed to be replying to.
      You seem to offer nothing in your +3 interesting post. Author or people who modded this up, please explain what value this post has.

      --
      sorry
  5. and.. by Turn-X+Alphonse · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And who is going to stock this stripped down version?

    MS can print 10 copies of it and send one to each shop, they hide it on the back of the shelvs and they are sticking to the law.

    Plus "professional/home edition" or "N" hmm which sounds better..

    --
    I like muppets.
    1. Re:and.. by 1u3hr · · Score: 4, Insightful
      And who is going to stock this stripped down version?

      Anyone who wants to sell a CHEAPER version. And they can tell the customers that they can download the latest WMP in 5 minutes if they want it. Or they can download WinAmp, Realplayer or whatever; or if they happen to want to use their PC for work and not playing porn videos, none of the above.

    2. Re:and.. by 1u3hr · · Score: 3, Informative
      WMP will not be cheaper

      You're probably right, I found this statement in stories last December: "The EU ordered that Microsoft couldn't charge more for the version sans player, but it didn't say that Microsoft had to charge less." Seems a bit wimpy to me, should have mandated it be at least a few percent cheaper, otherwise the OEMS will just ignore it.

  6. Heh by Eric(b0mb)Dennis · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And being that consumers are being given a choice between the two, at the same price.. what do you think Joe "EU" Sixpac will pick?

    --
    Excuse me, I don't mean to impose, but I am the ocean
  7. I support Microsoft most of the time by Dancin_Santa · · Score: 3, Insightful

    But this time I really think they've gone too far with their attempts to cripple their own operating system. They are cutting off their nose to spite their face, and it's not like they are going to turn from Mayim Bialik into Jenna von Oy by doing so.

    Rather, they submit a broken operating system as their means of working around the EU legal system. What really irks me is that this isn't the first time they've done this kind of thing either. When instructed to remove the IE application, they ripped out all the IE guts and crippled the OS. Now they are ripping out the MP guts and crippling it all over again.

    I mean I like Joseph Lawrence as much as the next guy, but when it comes to ability, Michael Stoyanov is what really sold the show. This is how it is with Windows as well. The glitzy application isn't what keeps us coming back. It's the solid foundation underneath that's important.

    And shame on the EU for accepting this as anything but contempt of court.

  8. What about Windows Update... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What's going to prevent Microsoft from issuing a "critical update" that re-installs Media Player onto the reduced version? I think this is the loophole that Microsoft is going to use to get Media Player back into play.

  9. Windows XP Home Edition say what? by frovingslosh · · Score: 5, Funny
    "Windows XP Home Edition N"

    As a black man I find this use of the N word extremely offensive.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
    1. Re:Windows XP Home Edition say what? by Linker3000 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Reminds me of the time I was explaining the ins and outs of Novell Netware's Directory Service Admin tools to a class of students and one guy asked me why there were no black people icons for users and groups.

      I emailed Novell a few times but never got a reply.

      --
      AT&ROFLMAO
  10. Before all the dumb comments start again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There are allready some comments and there will be many more in the line of "and Joe Sixpack will not buy it".

    This might of course be true, but that's not what this case is about. This is about PC vendors being able to sell a fullblown XP PC without windows media player, but with an other media installed that takes it place.

    For example, some PC vendor could strike a deal with Apple to sell a PC and an ipod bundle and have itunes and quicktime included in XP and not the windows media player.

  11. And this does what exactly? by Spectra72 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Seriously..what is the EU's endgame in this? What's the point? So now instead of having to bother with installing Realplayer and Quicktime separately a person has to install Realplayer, Quicktime And Windows Media Player separately? This is a victory for the little guy, the consumer? Remember the consumer? I don't get it..seriously. I just don't get it. Monopolies can abuse their position, no doubt. I just don't see how the remedies that the EU have mandated really amount to anything more than hot air. If the average person surfs to 10 media rich websites, 7 of them are going to require WMP anyway...what's the point?

    If the EU wanted to do some actual, tangible good, maybe they should have forced Dell or Gateway to offer alternative OS's on their PCs that are sold in EU markets.

  12. How does this benefit the user? by reclusivemonkey · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm all for giving Microsoft a good kick in the teeth at any opportunity, but how exactly does this benefit the user? If, as I suspect, this is only the version which is _sold_ in the UK, then it will affect very few people. Most people buy a PC with Windows XP preinstalled, I doubt any of these will be version "N". Which retailers are going to want to sell a PC which won't play media out of the box? Sales people will easily talk a lot of people coming in just to buy a copy of XP to get a new machine instead with the "full" version of XP on, which can only increase the collusion between Microsoft and retailers. If the European Union is serious about its concern regarding monopolistic practices, they should immediately implement the same policy as the government of Peru.

  13. EU dictates the name? by l0ungeb0y · · Score: 4, Insightful
    from the article:

    He [MS Rep] added that the company had "some misgivings" about the new name, but decided in the end to cooperate.



    Seems the EU Commision dictated what this product will be named. While I understand MS lost and must face sanctions, I fail to see why they would care what MS calls the product or how their laws could allow for such intrusion in basic marketing practices not at all related to the case at hand. Perhaps the EU can now get busy dictating the packaging it will be shipped in and start writing the ad campaigns.
    1. Re:EU dictates the name? by Mr+Smidge · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Microsoft's own choice of "Reduced Media Edition" is deceptive, and it seems that the EU picked up on that.

      MS would obviously try to make out that the RME would not be as good as the normal version, hence persuading customers to cement their WMP monopoly if possible. Implying somehow that media playback isn't quite up to scratch in this new version might sway customers/retailers to going for the non-N editions.

      I say that the original name was deceptive because it implies that media playback is not as good on the 'full' versions of Windows. Your choice of media is somehow 'reduced'. Of course, this is false: you can put ANY media player you want on it.

      MS also have a habit of naming their products very generically. For example, "Internet Explorer", or "Windows Media Player". If you say to the average Windows-using Joe, "Play this file in a media player", the words "media player" probably get translated into "Windows Media Player" in their head: that's the effect of the generic naming. It makes them think that there is only one media player. Therefore, calling this "Reduced Media Edition" might make people think that it's not capable of playing media at all. It's a *good thing* that the EU picked up on this small point.

  14. Windows XP ProN? by davisk · · Score: 5, Funny

    That, is marketing genius.

    1. Re:Windows XP ProN? by deblau · · Score: 5, Funny

      Which is all the more ironic, because it comes without a media player.

      --
      This post expresses my opinion, not that of my employer. And yes, IAAL.
  15. Re:What about Win XP 64 ? by 0x461FAB0BD7D2 · · Score: 5, Funny

    For now, yes, until they can figure out how to sell Windows XP N64 without Nintendo finding out.

  16. Re:Stupid by buro9 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Ah, I'll bite.

    What you're missing is two parts of Microsoft strategy that can be realised through creating a monopoly using Windows Media.

    Part 1:

    Make Microsoft Digital Rights Management the de facto standard for digital rights.

    Benefit: Server sales (issuing licenses), OS sales (consuming licenses), license fee on using the tools, government medical and military implementations (guise of securing information, reality = hard to remove later).

    How: DRM isn't yet being used to protect documents or emails widely, but the demand is high from those representing content owners (RIAA + MPAA, etc) to protect those industries from the sea change the internet brings to their business models.

    So by playing on the inherent fear in the media industry Microsoft can appear to be a big enough player to be able to help those entities protect their media and thus their business model. The media conglomerates sign up to this because the fear of piracy exceeds the fear of getting in bed with a monopoly.

    As the Windows Media DRM was shipping by default on every Windows PC, Microsoft are given a monopoly on DRM and the assumption can be made by most companies, governments, etc... that when they start needing DRM for documents, emails, etc... that they can assume that Microsoft DRM is already installed on the system.

    Thus Microsoft can win the DRM market before the market is truly born or has healthy competition. The advantages to them being long term financial security and growth.

    Part 2:

    Make Microsoft Windows Media the de facto standard for encoding and decoding multimedia.

    Benefits: License fees mostly. Just imagine Microsoft earning a few cents of every DVD sold, every MP3 player sold, every DVD player sold. And imagine what this would do to Linux distros who won't pay to license the technology or wish to ship an encumbered piece of software.

    How: It's already happening, convert cinemas to digital projectos and ship Windows Media files. DRM protected of course to ensure no piracy in the cinema supply chain. Encourage the studios to use that same platform for packaging media for re-sale later (via online rental and DVD's, and other media). Promote an encode once ship many times basis where the protection is just a given and subtitles, languages, etc are embedded from the outset.

    That's the top down... but then we also have the bottom up: Put Windows Media on all Windows desktop, make it a safe assumption that WMP is installed, so that when companies make technology decisions there is a given advantage to WMP in that you don't have to worry about having to have something shipped.

    So... Windows Media is a bitter pill to swallow indeed. It has two objectives, and two means of hurting other companies now and in the future, both of which serve to reinforce the existing monopoly.

    Sure, the consumer doesn't give a shit that much, and frankly I don't care too deeply about what format something comes in.

    However it is plain what they are trying to do and how they are doing it... and it is a VERY GOOD THING that the EU have forced them to remove WMP. As this erodes a lot of the basis for the above two points.

    You don't want ANYONE making the assumption that WMP just exists, and you do want an open competition in DRM, media player and media format markets.

    Hope that helps enlighten a little.

  17. And the price...? by ladybugfi · · Score: 3, Interesting


    With my crystal ball I'm seeing the future. Hmm... The price of the N editions will be...drum roll...MORE than the non-N versions! It's natural that since they need to remove some stuff from the original, they need to be compensated for this extra work!

    And few years down the line Microsoft will claim that since the non-N versions are not selling so good, nobody really wants choice in media players.

  18. Does this open the door to MS crippling the OS? by StateOfTheUnion · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Does this open the door to MS crippling the OS later?

    Remember the arguments that MS made during IE litigation? They said that removal of IE would cripple the OS . . . I wonder if they will eventually be putting hooks into the bundled WMP that aren't available in the separate d/l version? And then they will use the excuse that these features are "impossible" to include in the OS without bundling them in from the beginning (a completely bogus argument, but one that they made in the past with IE).

    Of course I expect them to play ball with the EU commission for the time being, but I fully expect a future version that will leave EU customers behind because WMP isn't bundled. And EU customers will be pissed. Then MS will say to the EU Commission, "Don't you see how your customers demand that we bundle WMP with the OS? They are demanding the product that you have taken away from them!"

    And if MS's plan goes to fruition, the EU commission will have egg on its face . . .

  19. How many will install WMP... by joetheappleguy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...Anyway?

    I'm willing to bet that 90 + % of all future users of this Windows XP N thing will just go and download the Windows Media Player installer from the MS site anyway.

    What is the EU gaining?

  20. Bad for consumers by jrumney · · Score: 3, Informative

    So instead of a descriptive name telling consumers they are buying a "Reduced Media Edition" of Windows, the EU would rather consumers saw the completely undescriptive and easy to miss "N". Whose side are they on again? It seems the only ones to benefit from this will be Microsoft, when people grab this off the shelf without knowing what it is then go out and buy another copy of uncrippled Windows when they realise their mistake.

  21. Re:Stupid by 1u3hr · · Score: 4, Informative
    This whole "no media player thing" makes no sense to me

    Probably because the EU's reasoning wasn't explained.

    As the Commission says: "Available data already show a clear trend in favour of WMP and Windows Media technology. Absent intervention from the Commission, the tying of WMP with Windows is likely to make the market "tip" definitively in Microsoft's favour. This would allow Microsoft to control related markets in the digital media sector, such as encoding technology, software for broadcasting of music over the Internet and digital rights management etc."
    Basically, if WMP is guaranteed built in, we have the same situation as recently with web standards -- if somethng doesn't work in your browser, but it does in IE, well, use IE or wo without. For media, it'll be everything is locked down with WMP DRM; and everyone who wants to provide media will have to pay MS for the right to make WMP-compatible files/streams.

    And it's not "NO MEDIA PLAYER", it's NO WINDOWS media player". Vendors are free to bundle any of a number of alternatives. Or you can download your choice in 5 minutes; even MS's WMP if you want.

  22. Why remove WMP at all? by dallaylaen · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let the WMP lie down in the dustiest corner of the file system. Let the OEM install Winamp, QuickTime and XMMS to boot.

    Just make the phrase "you cannot install competing stuff" illegal to appear in a license. Because locking out others is anticompetitive and not bundling.

    The message should be: "Do your business. Compete on merit. Let the user/OEM/whoever choose." not "remove the media player (r) (tm) and continue your dirty games".

    --
    WYSIWIG, but what you see might not be what you need
  23. IE vs. WMP. by pjbass · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Many people have thought it, but I want to ask the question: why didn't they go for the thing that was thought to be in violation of antitrust laws (at least in the US)? I understand the points that DRM with WMP could present a corner market, but the thing is, I don't really mind WMP. I personally use mplayer on Linux, but it takes some work to get all the Quicktime plugins installed, all the WMP codecs installed, and then the AC3/MPG4, etc., codecs installed, etc. There is something to be said about a media player that understands most codecs (obviously not Quicktime), and isn't difficult to use.

    Now consider IE; go grab Firefox or Mozilla or Opera. You now have argueably a better browser, with the same amount of functionality. You only lose where people use MS-specific Javascript extensions, along with a small handful of other nuances. So they remove the program that really doesn't make a difference, in my mind, and leave the one that MS really got in trouble for. Good job EU!

  24. Ha! by Compact+Dick · · Score: 3, Funny
    what do you think Joe "EU" Sixpac will pick?
    Windows.XP.Pro.TR.with.SP2.Corporate.Edition.(VRMP VOL_TR).by.tosbaqa.iso
  25. Thank you for correcting me! by dallaylaen · · Score: 3, Informative

    Now I know I was secretly right, but obviously misinformed :)

    I've googled it:

    http://www.aufait.net/~garnet/muse/lla.html

    The current settlement prohibits Microsoft's OEM license from disallowing dual boot machines. This was the tactic used against BeOS. It also allows OEMs to pre-install other applications without Microsoft's permission. This was a tactic used against Netscape.

    Does this regulation apply in EU?
    (I guess it does)

    --
    WYSIWIG, but what you see might not be what you need
  26. Windows XP Home Edition N^2 by krunk4ever · · Score: 4, Funny

    It'll be called Windows XP Home Edition N^2 (N-squared)
    not with media player
    not with internet explorer

  27. Ahh, bashing based on ignorant guesses... by Moraelin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Do you even know what happened there? Nah, it's more fun to jump at a wrong conclusion, eh?

    The fact is more simple than that. The EU didn't as much "haggle", it just rejected Microsoft's idea of calling it "Reduced Edition". Th-th-that's all, folks.

    So:

    1. It didn't even involve much manpower.

    2. If MS didn't want to haggle or tie up "government manpower", it could have simply not picked a name that showed outright contempt to the court's decision.

    MS wasn't even ordered to change all Windows XP copies it sells, it just was ordered to _also_ sell a version without the media player alongside with the normal version. In a way that doesn't discourage people from buying that version. (E.g., no charging twice for the non-MP version.)

    I'd say that MS got off pretty easily there.

    It seems to me that slapping a name on it that basically says "don't buy this one" is if anything just a way to show contempt there. So it just got told "nope, that won't do. Pick another one."

    That's all the "haggling out."

    It's that simple.

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.