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World's Smallest Linux Box Fits in RJ-45 Jack

An anonymous reader writes "German electronics company Kleinhenz is shipping a network-enabled Linux system built into an RJ-45 Ethernet jack. "Picotux" has a 55MHz ARM processor, 2MB of Flash, 8MB of RAM, a serial port, and five lines of GPIO. It measures 0.75 x 0.75 x 1.4 inches (19 x 19 x 36mm), and weighs 0.64 ounces (18 grams), packaged in a metal housing. A wireless 802.11 version appears to be on the horizon, too. So, if you've ever wanted to network-enable, say, a robot, boombox, or model airplane, this could be the system for you." Is this really the world's smallest? It looks a bit chunkier than a tiny gumstix machine.

49 of 347 comments (clear)

  1. it's all about size by tedtimmons · · Score: 5, Informative

    comparison:

    picotux: 19x19x36mm (12.996 cc), 18 grams
    gumstix: 20x6.3x80mm (10.080 cc), 12 grams?
    packaged gumstix: 36x15x83mm (44.820 cc), ?? grams

    Okay, so the gumstix is smaller. But the picotux has built-in eth.

    1. Re:it's all about size by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Please do not eat Picotux.

    2. Re:it's all about size by ageforce_ · · Score: 3, Informative

      true.
      but a gumstix has bluetooth (which is IMO even cooler). Also a Gumstix has more RAM, more flash and is faster. And (as you point out with your link) you could always add the ethernet-board if you really need ethernet (and in some weeks the double-ethernet board).

    3. Re:it's all about size by serutan · · Score: 4, Funny

      I'm holding out for the Linux enabled dental crown -- with Bluetooth. /ducks

  2. Finally! by gardyloo · · Score: 4, Funny

    The "nothing to see here, please move along" comment finally makes sense.

    1. Re:Finally! by Short+Circuit · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Wired ethernet exists. 802.11 version coming soon.

      And a combination of the two would make a great way to clandestinely introduce outside access to the corporate LAN. Especially if you can use power-over-ethernet.

      Just find a windowed office with a network hidden behind the credenza...

    2. Re:Finally! by getling · · Score: 3, Interesting

      My favorite idea for this (which I pictured as wired, but wired wireless works too) is as a mini firewall. Get smoothwall or something lighter working on one of these, and you could drop a firewall anywhere you need in your network, just as easily as a cable extender!

      --
      "Life is tough but we're tougher. You only get what you give, so give all that you've got." --Tony LaRussa
  3. Exoensive. by Oculus+Habent · · Score: 3, Interesting

    99€?! Okay, so it's not that expensive. 55Mhz processor, 2MB flash, 8MB RAM, serial port, 10/100 Ethernet... but I can go buy a cheap desktop for that. I hope it gets substantially cheaper with volume. If not, they're making a killer profit.

    Note the article doesn't tout it as world's smallest, but it is smaller than the gumstix

    --
    That what was all this school was for... to teach us how to solve our own problems. -- janeowit
  4. This isn't exactly a Blade server... by georgewilliamherbert · · Score: 5, Interesting
    ...more like a Needle.


    For only Eur 99, though, a fair deal if you need a whole lot of tiny servers for something. Who needs virtual servers, when you can stick real ones at the end of each ethernet cable?

    1. Re:This isn't exactly a Blade server... by Martin+Blank · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The first thing I thought of was an expandable, self-switching/routing patch panel architecture. I haven't put a great deal of thought into it (and maybe it shows :) ), but perhaps some sort of distributed computing architecture could help make that a reality for smaller implementations.

      The other thought that I had was per-port firewalls, but security maintenance is complex enough as it is without tracking things per interface.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
  5. Re:Imagine a... by user32.ExitWindowsEx · · Score: 3, Funny

    in other words, imagine a 24-port network switch! :P

    --
    "Evil will always triumph because good is dumb." -- Dark Helmet
  6. Re:Yes but will it run Windows N by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Yes but will it run Windows N

    Dunno. But it might run Windows T: The official OS of Bosco Baracus. I pity the foo' who don't run dat version!

  7. Breaking the law, breaking the law by tepples · · Score: 5, Insightful

    True, it's no workstation, but still the specs are enough to leak trade secrets across the Internet, and the size is such that the bug may go unnoticed by your employer's IT maintenance department. So if you are infiltrating an "evil" company and you value your afterlife more than you value your life, go for it!

    1. Re:Breaking the law, breaking the law by rudeboy1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The security implications for this are mind boggling. Especially a wireless version. Add in a second female jack, or a punch board, and you have a device that can be installed in a local network wall jack without detection. If one were to load in a proprietary (non-802.11)wireless protocol, like K2 or a Mesh variant, (which won't take up a whole lot more space on a ROM chip than a standard 802.11 protocol) the wireless signal would not show up on most wireless detection software, (netstumbler, etc.) You got yourself a pretty scary little device there, or a fun one, depending on what end of this thing you're looking at.

      --
      Raging in an online forum won't do anything for the world around you. To see change, you must take action.
  8. Firewall in the port by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sounds like a cool way to firewall individual rooms or areas.

    1. Re:Firewall in the port by syukton · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's the most effective kind, duh.

      That thing will NEVER pass an evil packet!

      --
      Reinvent the wheel only at either a lower cost, greater effectiveness, or your own personal enrichment and satisfaction.
  9. What?! by mschoolbus · · Score: 4, Funny

    Where is the LCD screen?!

    1. Re:What?! by sokoban · · Score: 3, Funny

      It doesn't have one, it's an iPod Shuffle copycat.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 is the magic number.
  10. Yet, that is not small enough. by AtariAmarok · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Good going. However, can't you get it as small as an RFID chip? The average sweater section in a Wal-Mart containing 300 Linux servers. Now, that's cool.

    --
    Don't blame Durga. I voted for Centauri.
    1. Re:Yet, that is not small enough. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'm imagining a Beowolf cluster of Walmart sweaters.

  11. This could be... by SlashThat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Great as a wiretapping device! ;)

    --
    1's and 0's should be free.
    1. Re:This could be... by Taladar · · Score: 3, Funny

      This doesn't mean it will be easy to find this device once they notice the traffic.

      You shouldn't forget the bash.org No. 1 quote

  12. Can you do the same with an Airport Express? by Rude+Turnip · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I wonder if the Airport Express is hackable enough to give you similar results.

  13. Power by BrookHarty · · Score: 5, Interesting

    First thing I thought, if you could power it with ethernet, you could put this in remote locations for sensors. But 250mA is pretty efficient.

    I could see a use for the wifi+serial setup, you could put this on older serial based nodes and remotely access them. Big market for HVAC when everyone wants them to replace hardware. Our schools here in the Washington state is saving millions by using linux and other technology than going with Honeywell or some other company to rip out the entire system and replace with modern (aka expensive) controls.

    A wifi serial setup would be cool, to pop in a router, and then access via my laptop, so I dont have to run a wire when I'm testing or racking it up.

    Lots of uses. Very cool idea.

  14. Cool, but... by nweaver · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The wireless version is cool as well, but the systems need two more things:

    a: For the wired version: Support for Power over Ethernet. This way, separate power isn't needed in many installations.

    b: A single USB port for both versions.

    Do those both and you now have a general purpose wired and wireless glue for attaching pretty much arbitrary devices to the network.

    --
    Test your net with Netalyzr
  15. Not new - Digi Connect ME by Amgine007 · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is a Digi Connect ME, which has been around for a while. I have one, and it runs uClinux nicely.

    Dunno what Kleinhenz is shipping, but I'm gussing it's just the DCME with uClinux flashed onto it. Nothing new here.

    IIRC, old newsgroup threads when these came out suggest the quantity cost is ~$50/ea, so this product's convenience comes at a bit of a premium.

    1. Re:Not new - Digi Connect ME by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Informative

      Lantronix also has a similar product called the XPort. It's an embedded system in an ethernet jack with a serial port out the other end. Doesn't run linux as far as I know, but it's x86-based so a port should be easy if you can get the necessary information out of them.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  16. Bump in the Cable by saccade.com · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Somebody (Gordon Bell?) predicted that in the future the computer will be "just a bump in the cable". Looks like we're there. Can anybody find the original quote?

  17. A 1-character LCD Screen... by Prototerm · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...will be in the next version (with appologies to Dilbert).

    --
    "My country, right or wrong; if right, to be kept right; and if wrong, to be set right." --Senator Carl Schurz (1872)
  18. Re:Oh, quite cool! by idontgno · · Score: 4, Interesting
    This was my first thought when looking at it, but with only 8MB of RAM and 2-4MB flash, I'm not sure how useful it would be for stealing big secrets.

    It doesn't have to store much if it can open an outbound network connection to something with logging.

    --
    Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
  19. Re:the next is... by nurb432 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Though you were joking, it might be possible to embed a SOC on a LARGE FPGA, and include a micro linux on-chip...

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  20. Great build-environment for Gumstix' by ageforce_ · · Score: 5, Informative

    We are currently using a Gumstix for a robotics-project, and eventhough the size is amazing, the really big advantage of Gumstix' are their build-environment, and a really efficient and responsive support there.
    In addition they have a Wiki-page which has a nice tutorial (I must know it, I wrote it;) and other helpful tips.
    Add to that: cutting edge software (latest Linux kernel and gcc) and bluetooth (do you remember the bluetooth-sniper from some days ago? It was based on a Gumstix).
    Really cool!

  21. Cool Idea. by bigattichouse · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Now, take two and put them back to back running a variant of iptables/whatever to build a "on the cable" firewall.

    --
    meh
    1. Re:Cool Idea. by Inigo+Montoya · · Score: 5, Interesting
      No, what's needed is an advancement in the chip at the center of this device. Currently it only has one MAC and PHY for ethernet. The next evolution of this chip should have 2 MAC/PHY. Package it in a metal case with RJ-45 at *both* ends and flash a minimal Linux+FW into it.


      Then it truly will be a "bump in the cable" as one person said.

  22. Re:Power Any threat to the Ciscos? by davidsyes · · Score: 3, Interesting

    My first thought is that this could do something for infrastructures security and control. Years ago when I was in the IT department, we occasionally had rogue computers on the Intranet. I thought having an intelligent panel in each cubicle could reduce the cable-chasing in the partitions and other places.

    I realize that others by now may have made products to do what I figured would be the smarter way to deal with massive amounts of wired hardware. But, since many companies and individuals are not encrypting nor using Wi-Fi out of fear of rogue waves going out anyway, does it make sense for the smart panels idea to take off again?

    IF that happens, and if these Linux jacks could be sort of like nano-bot security bots, these could ensure that NO rogue wired hardware could be easily planted on the local net. Of course, I realize that someone with skills could do some sort of man-in-the-middle hijacking of packets and obtain service or illicitly move company secrets off-site, but for IT departments such dealing with less secure data, but which need to keep rogue machines at bay, would these devices make sense? (This assumes that wireless is either forbidden, jammed, or just not being used at all...)

    But, will these Linux Jacks play a role in distributing and deprecating the expensive Cisco-type routers, firewalls, and switches? Not that Cisco hasn't already thought about and quietly stashed away a response plan, but isn't it inevitable that devices like these will begin to erode the market for the big, expensive companies which have a motive to push/sell large quantities of expensive iron?

    Seems to me, programmable, managable things like these, provided they have few exploitable pieces of code in them, could act as very intelligent, distributed ports, monitoring, reporting, and even honey-netting and more. With a little secure wireless feature set, though, imagine all the Cat 5/Cat 6+/e/n wiring that no longer has to be purchased. I guess then Belkin and others will band with the Ciscos/Redbacks, and others.

    David Syes

    --
    Previously: "Linux... Toward the Sunrise..." Now: "Linux... Toward the-- No, now, part of Every Sunrise"
  23. New IT problems by AtariAmarok · · Score: 3, Funny

    Witherworth: "Jenkins!!!!"
    Jenkins: "Yes Boss?"
    Witherworth: "The server is DOWN. Your department spent our good money on that "Luxux" or whatever you call it. What the hell can be wrong with it?"
    Jenkins: "Ermmm. sorry, sir. I sneezed and it blew out the window."

    --
    Don't blame Durga. I voted for Centauri.
    1. Re:New IT problems by fishbowl · · Score: 5, Funny

      My company was an early adopter of Linux for core tech infrastructure.

      Once, one of the finance people asked me, half jokingly, "So is this Linux a piece of shit or what?"

      I replied: It is. we use it for the fertilizer your paycheck grows in.

      I mark that moment as the turning point when linux went from skepticism to aceeptance in my company.

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
  24. Re:One ring by Bifurcati · · Score: 3, Funny

    One ring to call them all
    One ringtone to find them
    One glowing keypad to annoy them all
    And in the darkness blind them

    In the land of Nokia where the shadows lie.

  25. Dual-End it by chill · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I mean 2 ethernet ports, making it look like a cross-over connector, and you've have a great firewall gizmo.

    -Charles

    --
    Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
  26. Re:Expensive. by WebCowboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    but I can go buy a cheap desktop for that

    Just because you can doesn't mean you should. This is an embedded systems solution, not a desktop replacement. If you play in that world than you knwo 100 euros is quite inexpensive.

    The PC is just too big, too fragile, too power-hungry and too unreliable for a lot of tasks where these tiny machines could be used--even if the computational power-to-price ratio is so much larger for the PC. People in the automation world probably remember a few years ago how the PC-based "soft PLC" would reduce costs and replace all those proprietary, expensive traditional PLCs. Never happened and never will because PCs are too general purpose and inefficient. To this day all I've ever used software-based PLCs for is simulation.

    For those who are unaware, PLCs, or Programmable Logic Controllers, are esentially purpose-built embedded computer systems used to monitor and control industrial equipment. The bulk of them today are about as powerful as a 286 PC or even less and they cost as much as or more than a high-end PC. Despite that, the hardware and firmware/software in a PLC is designed from the ground up for deterministic, hard-real-time operation and I/O intensive applications. They also do not have processor fans, hard drives and other unreliable mechanical parts.

    That is why these tiny Linux machines are so interesting--even if they cannot do as much as a PC or are more expensive. They could be the beginning of a standard, truly open platform for embedded systems. If the processor unit can fit in an RJ45 jack, then in the future we could do away with racks of PLCs and make field equipment control itself. The stuff I can imagine is mind boggling to say the least.

  27. The picotux is actually smaller than the gumstix. by sytxr · · Score: 5, Funny

    The gumstix has a larger surface area, the gumstix has a larger average visual cross section when viewed from a random angle. German shipping services like to define the size of a packet, for the purpose of determining fees, as the sum of of its dimensions.

    Which is smaller - a gumstix or a sheet of paper ? If you say it's the gumstix, then the picotux is smaller.

    Otherwise it does not make sense! The german postal service says the picotux is smaller, so the picotux is smaller; but what do shipping fees in Germany, which are paid in Euro, have to do with the size of the gumstix in comparison to the picotux ? And why am I comparing it to mice which are mammals which are rodents of the genus Mus as computer input devices ? It does not make sense.
    Therefore you must admit the picotux is smaller.

  28. How about... by brsmith4 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Imagine a beowulf cluster of those! No, really. All you'd need is a switch and some ethernet cables and you could have yourself a nifty 8 node cluster for under a grand... and bragging rights for probably having one of the worlds smallest clusters.

  29. Pulp Fiction by djdavetrouble · · Score: 4, Funny

    but can you fit that bang up your bung?

    "This picotux. This picotux was in your Daddy's pocket when he was shot down over Hanoi. He was captured and put in a Vietnamese prison camp. Now he knew if the gooks ever saw the picotux it'd be confiscated. The way your Daddy looked at it, that picotux was your birthright. And he'd be damned if and slopeheads were gonna put their greasy yella hands on his boy's birthright. So he hid it in the one place he knew he could hide somethin'. His ass. Five long years, he wore this picotux up his ass. Then when he died of dysentery, he gave me the picotux. I hid with uncomfortable hunk of metal up my ass for two years. Then, after seven years, I was sent home to my family. And now, little man, I give the picotux to you."

    --
    music lover since 1969
  30. Re:Power (and distributed sensors) by GPSguy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is *exactly* what I've been thinking of for a weather station. Add the processor to the sensor, place one on the anemometer at 10m, another on the temp sensor at 10m, but have it tightly networked to the 2m temp/humidity sensor. Presto! intelligent heat flux calculations. Tie the 10m anemometry to the 2m wind speed, voila`, 3d wind data.

    Lose a sensor, no problem. The rest of the site's up. Lose a data collector? No problem. It's the same as losing a sensor.

    Wow! This is great!

    --
    Never ascribe to malice that which can adequately be explained by tenure.
  31. Mac Mini by Umbral+Blot · · Score: 3, Funny

    Take that Mac Mini!!

  32. Line Sniffer by EEPS · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Anyone ever think to maby put a second RJ-45 jack on the other side? it would still be small enough that it looks like a simple coupler, while you could haqve it sniffing network traffic, and if a internet connection is availible, it could send data back to you!

  33. small == expensive by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 4, Insightful
    99?! Okay, so it's not that expensive. 55Mhz processor, 2MB flash, 8MB RAM, serial port, 10/100 Ethernet... but I can go buy a cheap desktop for that. I hope it gets substantially cheaper with volume. If not, they're making a killer profit.

    Wow, I guess every laptop in the world is also overpriced, being less powerful and more expensive than a similar desktop.

    Mods are sniffing glue today...

  34. "Warning: Picotux should not be taken internally" by NMEismyNME · · Score: 5, Funny

    See? Because of me they have a warning.

  35. "Computers will just be lumps in cables" by jamie · · Score: 4, Interesting
    "In ten years, computers will just be lumps in cables."

    A quote posted to Usenet, in 1995.