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Hitachi Predicts 3D Hard Disks by Year's End

daria42 writes "Hitachi has announced that its perpendicular, or 3D, hard disks should be out by the end of 2005." From the article: "Today, hard drives record and store data in a longitudinal fashion, with the read/write heads scanning over a horizontal plane. In perpendicular recording, data bits are aligned vertically, allowing for more data to be squeezed into a finite area. Put another way, data will go from being stored on a two-dimensional XY grid to living in a three-dimensional XYZ space."

24 of 382 comments (clear)

  1. Believe it when I see it.... by eggoeater · · Score: 3, Insightful

    For 15 years I've been reading stories of new non-volatile storage. I rememer reading about holographic memory in 1989.

    Get back to me when it's actually a marketable, mass-producable product.

  2. Anyone know...? by TLLOTS · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What kind of performance one could expect from a drive like this? Would it be any different from a regular hard drive, just with a heck of a lot more space, or would there be some tangible difference? I suspect there wouldn't be, but nonetheless while this seems rather promising I don't want to find that it packs some pretty heavy penalties for the storage.

    1. Re:Anyone know...? by Peldor · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Increased storage density means faster transfer rates (if the disks spin at the same speeds). Average seek times would not be better as you'll still wait just as long for the drive head to find your data. Although if the storage density is a lot higher, you could use a smaller disk and get faster seek times too.

      Don't be too impressed by bigger transfer rates. Seek times are much more significant for most users. We're still measuring seek times in milliseconds, compared to nanoseconds for most other computing processes.

  3. Not to be pedantic.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    but havn't disks always had three "dimensions"? The track (x), cylinder (y) and head (z).

    Maybe I just don't understand the article. If the drive is still physically a bunch of cylinderical platters spinning and an armature that moves across the surface of the platters, all this means is the drive firmware has been re-written to use a different logical disc format. Big whoop.

    1. Re:Not to be pedantic.. by crazney · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Guys, this is utter BS. How did it get modded informative?

      See other comments for what it really means.

      --
      stuff
    2. Re:Not to be pedantic.. by jcr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This area has become so small that to make it any smaller would mean it would be too weak to actually be read.

      Actually, reading it isn't as much of a problem as keeping it discrete from neighboring regions, to keep it from spontaneously flipping its polarity.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  4. Re:Vinyl stores information in 3D by davedx · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well, you could argue vinyl is still 2D. You have a distance along the groove and a "depth" in the groove.

    --
    "This is your life, and it's ending one minute at a time."
  5. What is Perpendicular Recording Technology? by pressesc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This site explains the difference between perpendicular and Parallel recording technologies. By the way, all hard disks are 3D. The slashdot headline is once again misleading.

  6. Terrible writeup. by Mike1024 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I for one would like to say I think that writeup is terribly written.

    I say this because the writeup describes what 3D means bout four times, even though it's perfectly obvious from the first time it's said.

    When it comes to the important bit - how it will actually work - there is no mention of it at all.

    Are the heads going to detect things at multiple distances? Are these just going to be like multi-layer platters? Or is it going to be one solid block? How would that be read?

    The article would have been much better if it had cut out all but one of the descriptions of what 3D is, instead giving us some details on how this will actually work.

    Just my $0.02,

    Michael

    --
    "Goodness me, how unlike the FBI to abuse the trust of the American public." -- The Onion
  7. Re:Backwards compatability? by DigitumDei · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Don't see why not. IDE or SATA is merely the way the drive communicates with the motherboard. Currently you get many vastly different drive types that work on IDE.

    2D or 3D, we still want to store the same kind of data, it just gets stored on a different medium.

  8. Extra space... by kwoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Am I the only guy on the planet who doesn't seem to need more than about 80GB?

    My MP3 collection fits happily on my 20GB player. Every project I work on fits easily in my 20GB home partition. /usr is at well under 50% usage, and /var can probably handle the web logs for an average Slashdotting.

    Frankly, short of gratuitously downloading porn and leaving dirty copies of the Mozilla source tree lying about, how does one fill up the kind of space that one of these drives would make available (without running a server of some sort, of course)?

    1. Re:Extra space... by Seumas · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You already nailed the porn angle, which can absolutely eat up almost unlimited quantitties of storage.

      You might be surprised at how much storage people require for their MP3 collections. Why, ripping just my collection of actual physical CDs that I personally own runs a couple hundred gig. Not to mention, if you backup your personal collection of legally owned DVDs to xvid, you could be using up a few hundred gig for a decent home collection.

      And aside from those uses, think about the incredible amount of data that builds up over time if you're an avid digital photographer taking medium to high quality photographs. Or if you are scanning the family photo albums. Or if you like to keep your paper records light, so you scan them and shred the physical copies of documents older than three or five years.

      Or if you make your own home movies or edit your band's music on your PC. Or if you're backing up the important data from all the machines in your own into a central location frequently.

      Damn, even just a handful of videogames will eat up hundreds of gigs after awhile. Act of War, WarCraft, Unreal Tourney 2004, and TotalWar: Rome each take up between about 3gb and 6gb.

      Granted, your grandmother and your youngest brother will probably not consume much space at all. But most geeks will - and in fact, as more tech becomes available to the world and actively used (like digital cameras have in the last few years), the average person will find that they need more and more storage.

      I really feel we're going to hit a terrabyte sized consumer drive within the next three years. And even that might not be enough. Game manufacturers are only now starting to distribute more games on DVD format. Remember when games used to ship on one CD? Then three, four, five and even six over time? Well, today they can fit it all on a single DVD. Give it a couple of years when they start making games with enormous quantities of animation, live-action, cut-scenes, music... and we start seeing games that come on two, three, four or five DVDs. Imagine a 30gb game!

      I might sound crazy, but a decade ago, a game that would take up more than a single 600mb CD seemed absurd.

    2. Re:Extra space... by kwoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The 640KB comment was in reference to RAM -- does that mean you still run DOS? Or ROM BASIC? If so, you are far more patient than I. :)

    3. Re:Extra space... by bobstaff · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I regularly run two applications that require large disk space.

      1. MythTV (a Tivo like software package) that needs about 1GB to record 1 hour of TV.

      2. Work related data storage (Met Radar Data), since I work at home sometimes I need the space to store quite a bit of that.

      On top of the applications, I like to RAID just about everything and backup critical data to secondary machines once in a while. I do this because backup technologies (Tape/DVD etc) have not kept pace with hard drives in terms of cost and capacity and hard drives do fail from time to time. This means I have approx 2 times the disk space that is actually usable.

      This is why I, for one, look forward to larger drives.

  9. Re:Details? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The end result seems to be that it isn't 3D at all then, just a closer packing of bits.
    Unlike a dual-layer DVD, which is 3D

  10. Re:Seeking? by cyberman11 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It doesn't. Here is a more accurate description of how the technology works. The marketing droids turned "perpendicular" into "3D" to increase the hype level. This advance will probably only give an incremental improvement in density. Sigh.

  11. Screw capacity, make em faster by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    While I recognize that Joe User is stashing more and more crap on his hard drive, it seems to me that disk capacity is increasing fast enough to keep pace pretty well, and prices are staying low. Hell, I just bought a pair of 200-gig drives the other day not because I needed them -- I still had over 100 gigs free -- but because they were cheap.

    Rather than increased capacity, I'd like to see improvements in the speed of storage, since it's still the biggest bottleneck in overall systems performance.

  12. Imagine defragmenting one of these disks in XP by Travoltus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Try defragging that whole 1 Terabyte or even large partitions of it.

    What sacrifices do you make to which dieties to ensure the power doesn't go out while it's in progress?

    --
    --- Grow a pair, liberals... stop letting the Republicans bully you!
  13. Also factor in.... by Kjella · · Score: 2, Insightful

    For 15 years I've been reading stories of new non-volatile storage. I rememer reading about holographic memory in 1989.

    Get back to me when it's actually a marketable, mass-producable product.


    Also remember that what was marketable in 1989 isn't marketable in 2005. To force a technology shift, you have to provide a superior technology, which is quite hard when the other is rushing ahead. Many other good technologies have fallen on that sword.

    Kjella

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  14. Re:I almost don't care anymore by jellomizer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    These drives are not always for the personal user. There are these groups called Governments and Companies. They often have the need for more storage. And with RAID Drives having ultra dependable disks is not as important then cheap disks that store a lot. If the drive is 1/2 the cost of the other more dependable drive and it lasts 2/3 as long as the dependable drive, then the company made a good deal. With a good hotswap disk storage array that is setup properly all they need to do is pop out the drive and put a new one in, and many Raids will repopulate the drive.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  15. Re:Seeking? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Wasn't this behind the 2.88MB floppies? I bought my 486 with one, sure they'd replace the 1.44MB variety. Oops.

  16. Re:This was first suggested c. 1982 by opposume · · Score: 2, Insightful

    My guess would be that since 1982, they kept figuring out how to make conventional drives bigger and cheaper so there was no real need to spend the $ on R&D for new technology drives, now that drives are reaching their limmit, there needs to be a technology shift which is using an idea from the 80's.

    --
    I haven't lost my mind. It's backed up on disk somewhere.
  17. Re:2.88 meg floppies do this by enosys · · Score: 2, Insightful
    No, you don't understand. This doesn't mean multiple layers of data.

    Imagine taking a bunch of bar magnets and putting them in a chain, end to end. This is how it's normally done. Of course on a disk it's all much smaller and the magnets are just parts of the surface coating.

    Perpendicular recording is like magnets that are perpendicular to the surface, meaning not end to end in a chain but with one of their poles pointing out of the surface and another pointing in.

    So normal is ------- and perpendicular is |||||||. You can see how perpendicular recording can allow data to be packed in more tightly.

  18. Re:I almost don't care anymore by nmos · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There are these groups called Governments and Companies. They often have the need for more storage. And with RAID Drives having ultra dependable disks is not as important then cheap disks that store a lot.

    On what planet exactly? Traditionally Large businesses and governments have been the ONLY ones willing to pay more for more reliable hard drives. While it's true that RAID can improve the reliability of your storage solution it's not by any strech perfect.