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Top 10 Evolutionary Adaptations

oneill40 writes "The New Scientist has an interesting article up listing the Top 10 most amazing things to have evolved, including sex, death, the eye, language and parasites!" From the article:"Sponges are a key example of multicellular life, an innovation that transformed living things from solitary cells into fantastically complex bodies. It was such a great move, it evolved at least 16 different times. Animals, land plants, fungi and algae all joined in." J adds: Number four, Language, got a careful look from Carl Zimmer a while back. It's Pinker vs. Chomsky, winner take all, pass the popcorn!

19 of 716 comments (clear)

  1. DNA - Missing from the list by pizzaman100 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How about DNA? It's contains all genetic information that determines how cells are formed and how they behave. It's what allows cells to copy the essence of themselves from one generation to the next, and allows them to continue on the platform from where the last generation left off. If our cells weren't packing around little mini protein 'storage devices', not a whole lot would be happening.

    1. Re:DNA - Missing from the list by tijnbraun · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Probably RNA came first..
      It is less stable than DNA but is has shown to be able of enzymatic activity.
      RNA is still used as a katalytic agent in cells (rRNA for example).
      It therefore possess two very import biologic attributes: it can hold information and it can influence its environment by means of katalysis.

      So it could be the ultimate first replicator.

      It was a very popular hypothesis (don't know if it still is) that life started with RNA (google for "RNA world" or something)

    2. Re:DNA - Missing from the list by misleb · · Score: 3, Insightful

      DNA isn't really an adaptation, per se. Perhaps that is why it isn't on the list.

      -matthew

      --
      "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
  2. Photosynthesis by jestill · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Photosynthesis is definitely the top for me. It changed the chemistry of the entire planet. Of course the human brain has done the same, but we will soon be extinct and out impact rather small compared to photosynthesis.

    --
    "Asleep at the switch? I wasn't asleep, I was drunk!" -- Homer
  3. Re:Death? by Nopal · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Death is what allows evolution to occur in the first place. Without death, organisms couldn't be replaced by ever improving versions of themselves.

  4. Re:Death? by FiReaNGeL · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They really should have said programmed cell death, or apoptosis.

  5. OMG n0 w4y!!111 by sczimme · · Score: 3, Insightful


    really? by reading slashdot, it feels more like devolution to me! :)

    OMG u R teh st00p1D!!11!eleventy-leven!!WTFBBQQED!!111!

    Gah - how can people actually communicate that way? That sentence alone (such as it was) made me feel icky.

    Perhaps Coneasfast is correct...

    --
    I want to drag this out as long as possible. Bring me my protractor.
  6. Re:Language genetic vs. memetic by michaeltoe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The capacity to develop and understand evolution is something biological. Otherwise, every animal could learn a language just as complex.

  7. Re:Trying to get a feel for evolution in america - by lgw · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Popular presentation of evoltuion, including what I was taugt in high-school biology, are so dumbed down as to be incorrect. The creationists have an easy time attacking what's commonly presented as "evolution". I don't think evolution is really that hard to teach (aside from the controversy), and the actual beliefs of scientists about evolution are far, far more credible. How did we go so wrong here?

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  8. Evolution is Blind by ParadoxicalPostulate · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Please, for the love of God (or Darwin if you're so inclined), Stop anthropromorphizing evolution!

    I'm not accusing the people who anthropromorphize as being bad scientists - I'm sure that they have the proper understanding of evolution and natural selection and similar concepts within their mind. However, what you have to realize is that your audience may not. Making consistent use of words like innovation and discovery, and general verbs associated with multicellular life makes the article sound more like journalism than science.

    I realize that it's probably convenient to not have to worry about portraying modern evolutionary theory in the right manner, but it's also responsible. I wouldn't be bringing this up if I didn't run into it every single day - we anthropromorphize to such a degree that eventually we ourselves begin to believe that evolution really is a deliberate mechanism that acts towards creating the "perfect" life form.

    • Different species do not "discover" new and better ways to hunt down their prey, or to conduct photosynthesis.
    • Natural selection is "differential success in reproduction."
    • If you are going to characterize evolutionary progress as a group of 12 monkeys on a typewriter and infinite time, then they would not produce Shakespeare as a final product because they wouldn't know when they had it!
  9. Re:Trying to get a feel for evolution in america - by Shadow+Wrought · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The difficulty with the folks who do not accept evolutionary ideas is that they tend to be extremely narrow in their perspective and logic is simply not part of their thought process. What the Bible says is right, and they will justify that righteousness regardless of the number of mental hoops through which they have to jump. Add to that the notion that your neighbor's sins affect you as well and the current situation is easy to understand.

    The solution? Likely not to happen while Christian Conservatives still hold popular sway in politics, nor until science figures out how to convey its teachings to the lowest common denominator.

    --
    If brevity is the soul of wit, then how does one explain Twitter?
  10. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  11. It wouldn't be a proper evolution discussion... by Dimensio · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...without some moron like you coming in, spewing out a completely invalid analogy founded upon faulty premises and a total lack of understanding of the actual theory of evolution and then arrogantly acting as though you've somehow falsified the last 150 years of biological research with the amazing power of your ignorance.

  12. Re:Death? by uberdave · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why not? Many organisms already survive long enough to compete with their offspring. If the descendants of an organism are "better" than the ancestor, then they will outcompete the ancestor regardless of whether or not the ancestor is genetically programmed to die.

  13. Re:Trying to get a feel for evolution in america - by Dimensio · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The "lowest common denominator" of course being the likes of Michael Faraday, Isaac Newton, Blaise Pascal, etc. Yeah... what a bunch of dolts! You tell 'em!

    Dishonest creationist tactic #874: list, as support for creationism, the names of "creationist Scientists" whose work was not in any field related to biology, whose work did not support any actual creationist claims and most of whom were dead before Charles Darwin was even born, much less published Origin (though Faraday didn't die until 1867, but that's hardly time for a non-biologist to fully examine the evidence for evolution and draw conclusions).

  14. Re:Death? by 19thNervousBreakdown · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Ah, but if an organism that has the potential to live forever has children that will someday be able to compete with and eventually kill it, better to kill it asap instead of waiting for it to get strong. In fact, it's better to not have children at all.

    Only organisms that will die no matter what they do have a motivation for helping their children survive. Since organisms that do not die of old age will not evolve, organisms that do not die of old age will eventually be killed by those that do die of old age.

    --
    <xml><I><am><so><damn>Web 2.0</damn></so></am></I></xml>
  15. 1-3 are vestigial by Thu25245 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    With regards to the first three items on the list, these are best described as "vestigial" stuctures. That is, they're body parts that evolution forgot--they once served a useful purpose, but no longer have any value or function.

    The same thing can be said of wisdom teeth, for example. Or paralell ports.

    Presumably, as these structures continue to cause problems for some members of the species, while providing no advantages, evolutionary processes would eventually eliminate them.

  16. Re:Trying to get a feel for evolution in america - by AK+Marc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Who believes that their neighbour's sins affect them?

    A huge number of people, otherwise homosexuality wouldn't be descriminated against by law, nor would drugs, gambling, prostitution, buying cars on Sunday, and all sorts of other things be prohibited in at least a few places in the US.

    If my sins don't affect you, then why are you (generic, not personal) telling me what I can do in my own home with consenting adults behind locked doors?

  17. Re:Why the Eye is not a proof of "intelligent desi by Peaker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Images formed upside down

    Why does it matter where the photo-receptors are physically if they can be logically connected in any way?