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China PM Wants to Rule Global Tech With India

GrumpyDeveloper writes "As reported in this Wired story, China's prime minister said Sunday that China and India should work together to dominate the world's tech industry, bringing together Chinese hardware with Indian software.

66 of 1,020 comments (clear)

  1. Good. by Seumas · · Score: 5, Funny

    If American tech workers can't compete at the pennies-per-hour salary range, then they deserve to lose their jobs to the superior foreign technological forces. And stop whining about "oh, but I need to buy groceries" and "I need to save up for my child's college fund and my retirement".

    At least, this is what I've heard.

    I, for one, welcome our new high-school management retail wage-slave jobs of the future.

    1. Re:Good. by Seumas · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Whether or not they deserve their success is not relevant, though. What's relevant is that American companies and politicians are selling-out the people they're supposed to represent. Other countries would not so willingly sell out their education forces and work forces so a company could turn a quick buck with cheap labor. They may or may not deserve the success, but it comes not because American workers dropped the ball. It comes because America was looking out for number one. And number one is corporate America's bottom line - not the American citizen's bottom line.

      And I'm not sure what you mean by lazy. I work 80 hour weeks and have racked up enormous quantities of vacation time as I've never taken one. Most people I know are in a similar situation. I suppose you can call that lazy, but... whatever.

      See, the idea is that in a capitalist society, everyone competes against everyone else. But a capitalist society has caused prices to increase to the point where workers need a certain wage to survive and thrive in their own country. Other countries, however, not having exactly what you'd call a "capitalist society", don't have a cheaper workforce. By nature of not having a capitalist society, they are able to provide cheaper costs for the capitalists. Go figure.

      Really, I don't know what people expect the American worker to do. Are we expected to just start working for 20% of our current salaries, give up our health benefits, 401ks and stock options? If so, when do we get this offer? I've seen PLENTY of people laid off from their tech jobs in favor of foreign labor and none of them were given the option of "cut your salary our lose your job".

    2. Re:Good. by Hoi+Polloi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "we deserve to have our asses handed to us for our laziness"

      According to every stat I've seen Americans are some of the hardest working people on earth. Maybe we work too hard based on our lack of vacations, crazed schedules, and heart disease.

      --
      It is by the juice of the coffee bean that thoughts acquire speed, the teeth acquire stains. The stains become a warning
    3. Re:Good. by ifwm · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "where workers need a certain wage to survive and thrive in their own country"

      Not to cut up your post too much, but the above should read "WANT (or even demand) a certain wage" instead of need.

      If people were forced to work 90 hours a week at a $7 hourly job to feed themselves they would. If you disagree, well, go without food for a wekk then get back to me.

      So what if China wants to dominate anything? What have they EVER done right along these lines? The success they are currently having is because they emulate the West. If they are going to do what they intend, they need to innovate, not imitate.

      Since China is primarily a society of followers, I doubt very seriously they'll be able to do anything more than make themselves a player, and then only because of the volume they can introduce.

      India, on the other hand, well, I see them as a force. Which is probably why China is so eager to steal from... ahem work with them.

    4. Re:Good. by rossifer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      India has serious systemic problems in government and culture that they will need to overcome before they can be effective solving new problems.

      In government, there is corruption and graft, the likes of which would take any American's breath away. This is accepted as "business as usual" by the Indian populace, who see few alternatives. The average Indian citizen has nothing to gain and a lot to lose if they are the "squeaky wheel", so everyone pretty much sits quietly and takes their share of the graft. Because of this situation, Indian infrastructure (roads, wiring, communications) is in a perpetual state of near failure. The areas where this is not the case are private networks where western companies are currently pumping money in and demand a high quality of service for their money. As soon as those funds disappear, the repairs on the redundant power generators, the satellite uplinks (made by western companies) the telecom equipment and redundant trunks (made by western companies) will all fall apart.

      Based on my observations, the cultural problems relevant to tech workers revolve around attitudes towards authority and strategies of pedagogy and learning. Further, the two problems are tightly coupled and coupled with the enormous power disparities between cultural groups, which makes the problems even less tractable.

      The education problem can be framed as one in which the teachers pour the knowledge that the students need into the student's heads and that's what they get. This "banking" method of teaching has been long discredited for developing creative thinkers (something that American and European educational systems can list among their strengths). If you go into a bookstore in Bangalore, most of what you will find are certification training books. When you talk to outsourcing companies about the team you might be hiring, they list certifications at you and will almost refust to discuss experience.

      When you go to India to work with your team, you find that unless you can frame your problem and development approach as a series of strict single-option rules, your rules will not be followed. Rules of the form, "Either (1) or (2), whichever is more readable." will result at best in 100% (1) or 100% (2) and usually neither. When you ask about a shortcoming that you've found in a review or testing, they will ask where the problems are, then wait until you tell them exactly how to fix those problems before making changes. If the problems that you have mentioned are a part of a pattern and you point out other cases of the problem, you will find that only those instances that you specifically pointed out have been changed.

      In short, until Indian technology workers start treating software development as a craft, they will only be the equivalent of the "web developer" here in the US. Until the Indian educational system teaches a craft approach to problem solving, Indian software workers are unlikely to have any success at anything other than the simplest and most motonous projects. Until the culture supports asking challenging questions to teachers and team leaders, the educational system and the products of that educational system are unlikely to change in any significant way.

      I liked India. I liked most of the Indians I met (the souvenier sellers were not very likeable, except for 10-year old Madhu up there on Chumundi hill in Mysore). But aside from their personal appeal, I needed to build up an honest evaluation of their suitability for use by my employer.

      My conclusion after working with them for a year and being overseas for a month of that: If it's trivial detail work that doesn't require any creativity or insight into the underlying design. If the task can be specified up front and is entirely based on widespread standards, the Indian team is perfect and will do a good job.

      If, on the other hand, the module is core to the system, if the module requires careful design, if the requirements are poorly understood, if we need to have a lot

    5. Re:Good. by maxpublic · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And I haven't seen any comparison since you're all talking out of your asses. How about an empirical study published in an accredited, peer-reviewed journal? Anyone got one of those?

      Max

      --
      My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
  2. Great by Camel+Pilot · · Score: 4, Funny

    Is outsourcing to North America part of their plan :)

  3. Good on them by Staplerh · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Makes sense.

    India has gained global repute as a hub of software professionals while China is strong on computer hardware. Both countries' cheap and plentiful labor has undercut the tech industry in America and other Western countries through outsourcing.

    Seems as if they're trading on the principle of 'comparative' advantage, something that makes perfect sense. Software in India, hardware in China. Now, I understand that we're going to see some misguided anti-Globalisation backlash on this site. Overall, firms will then get lower prices for their tech products. Everybody will win from this.

    --
    "There's no success like failure, and failure's no success at all."
    - Bob Dylan
    1. Re:Good on them by Seumas · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Everybody will win from this.

      Unless you are emloyed in America, making software or hardware for a living.

      Please inform the masses on Slashdot how lowering the standard of living for those in say - America, Britain and elsewhere - is a winning situation.

    2. Re:Good on them by 0x461FAB0BD7D2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Those in America and the UK, and other developed countries, are relatively better educated. As such, their occupational mobility is higher. Moreover, they have the chance to be creative without getting their hands dirty.

      I've heard, on Slashdot no less, of Americans outsourcing their own work to India, pocketing the difference and spending their time at the desk learning. Specialization of labor has always worked, and may even be the reason we are where we are now.

    3. Re:Good on them by Richard_at_work · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Please inform the masses on Slashdot how lowering the standard of living for those in say - America, Britain and elsewhere - is a winning situation.

      As slashdotters are so fond of saying in P2P stories - your business plan is flawed and its not up to us to sustain it for you. You arent entitled to that higher standard of living, and if someone can undercut you then you need to compete in different ways, add value to YOUR version of the product, entice customers to buy from you rather than the cheaper alternative.

    4. Re:Good on them by R.Caley · · Score: 3, Insightful
      So exactly how is the American worker's business plan flawed, do tell?

      If you imagine you can live high off the hog just because people will pay you a great deal of money to do what can be done as well and cheaper by someone else, then you doomed, whether `you' are an individual worker or a corporation.

      --
      _O_
      .|<
      The named which can be named is not the true named
  4. Hmm by Otter · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The Taiwanese may be a little bit uneasy about which part of "China" this "Chinese hardware" is going to be coming from...

    That said, the border agreement India and China announced today seems like a terrific step forward. I'm surprised it's not getting more attention. The two biggest countries in the world have been banging heads over that border for decades.

  5. Inevitable by 0x461FAB0BD7D2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Cooperation between India and China is inevitable. Their feud stems from a small war and dispute over small threads of land. The benefits of their cooperation is far greater than the benefits of a rift, and both sides have seen this. Add this to a burgeoning ASEAN, and you have a truly global economic power.

    Whether or not they succeed at dominating the tech industry is redundant. If they cooperate, even economically, they'd have a lot more say in the world than the either the US or the EU, over time.

    1. Re:Inevitable by AppyPappy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The fight isn't over land. The fight is over control of SE Asia. India's military buildup makes China squirrely. This is especially true with India's lead in naval forces. India can project further out that China. In the absence of a war, that is a key asset in diplomacy.

      China and India may pretend to get along as newlyweds but China's support of Pakistan's military is the porn stash in the closet.

      --

      If you aren't part of the solution, there is good money to be made prolonging the problem

  6. First they have to get off the reservations by 0kComputer · · Score: 4, Funny

    Why would indians want to get mixed up with the Chinese? Seems like this would jeopordize their lucrative Casino businesses.

    --
    Top 10 Reasons To Procrastinate
    10.
  7. I should probably elaborate... by halivar · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Despite China's usage of FOSS, they're the only people I trust less than MS. Today's software overlords, the US + EU, is bad enough with managing things like privacy and fair use.

    China's management of the internet ought to give us some idea of what they would do with a monopoly on internet tech.

  8. Who writes the docs? by lheal · · Score: 5, Funny

    Assembly Instruction of Very Fine Device.

    Step 1: You should be opening the box now.

    Step 2: Complete assembly is easy for you.

    Step C: Begin use Very Fine Device.

    --
    Raise your children as if you were teaching them to raise your grandchildren, because you are.
  9. Say China , what do you want to do tommorow night? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    The same thing we do every night, India...

  10. Re:Chinese Hardware & Indian Software by Mindwarp · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Somewhere, there's a joke begging to be told.

    Let's see if we're all still laughing in 18 months.

    --
    The gift of death metal does not smile on the good looking.
  11. Re:Global perception... by Seumas · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Except it isn't a matter of being unable to compete.

    There is nothing lacking in the skill, talent and dedication of American employees. It is simply that employees in America have to pay American prices for rent, housing, transportation, food, clothing, education and health care. Corporations have the entire planet to search for qualified and extremely cheap labor.

    If American tech workers had the entire world to choose from for sourcing out their necessary purchases for living, they could live cheaper, too. If Joe Techie lives in a country where a gallon of milk is almost $4 and the average cost of a house is $200,000 - how can you expect him to survive on the wages of someone who lives in a country where that would buy five houses?!

  12. they're no dummies by dAzED1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The gov of China knows that India is supposed to surpass them in population relatively soon. According to the CIA, by 2020 (15 years, folks...) a China/India duo would account for 36% of the global population. Western Europe plus the United States will only be 9% of the global population. With emerging economies, it is forecasted that we westerners are supposed to become quite obsolete.

    China, knowing that by 2030 india is predicted to pass them in population, knows they have to act. Most of China's land mass is worthless, after all (why do you think Tiawan is so important to them?) so they have to position themselves as a solid consumer front.

    The problem India/China will face: they'll be *consumers*. Being the biggest consumers has been a major harm to the US economy (trade deficits, etc). For our substantially smaller work force (1/5th-ish), we still produce twice as much as China does (see above CIA link). They need to seriously work on their production per-capita. That, and feeding those folks is already a serious problem. Production, on their end, is not just an industrial issue - its a natural resource issue.

    The Western Hemisphere controls the food, and with it...we'll still control the wealth. If the US made some strong ties with South America, we'd retain power with even just 2% of the global population...put 3 billion people in an area that can only make food for 1 billion, and what does supply/demand dictate? It dictates that food prices will skyrocket, and non-food goods will plummet. Watches and games will become trivial, throw-away items (already are), but an apple...an apple will be valuable.

    1. Re:they're no dummies by kahei · · Score: 5, Insightful



      put 3 billion people in an area that can only make food for 1 billion, and what does supply/demand dictate?


      War.

      --
      Whence? Hence. Whither? Thither.
    2. Re:they're no dummies by alphakappa · · Score: 4, Informative

      "The Western Hemisphere controls the food, and with it...we'll still control the wealth."

      Think I should point this out. Both India and China are food surplus nations.

      --
      "When the only tool you own is a hammer, every problem begins to resemble a nail." - Abraham Maslow (1908-1970)
    3. Re:they're no dummies by alphakappa · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually India has a foodgrain surplus, and to put it in perspective there are issues (else we wouldn't have a starvation problem), but the point is that food production is not a problem in India - management of that production is. I guess (I hope) with time, that issue will be addressed.

      --
      "When the only tool you own is a hammer, every problem begins to resemble a nail." - Abraham Maslow (1908-1970)
  13. So basically... by suitepotato · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...we buy cruddy unsupported hardware from China, we run horrendously unsupported software from India, and we have it fall prey to Russian hackers.

    Am I the only one finding this to be a problem?

    You know, there was once an old joke on a comparison of Heaven and Hell based on which nationality did your food, car, laws, lovers, etc. I think we're headed towards the same in IT.

    I wonder what the South American FOSS contingent will have to say as time goes by or what influence the hacker high thing will have.

    Probably just nationalistic chest beating but it is weird news.

    --
    If my grammar and spelling are off, I am [distracted/tired/careless] (take your pick)
  14. Bet this surprises most /.ers by ScorpFromHell · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Premiere of China and the President of India are Scientists, one a down to earth Geologist and the other a rocket shooting Space scientist!

    About the topic ...
    Could Chinese Hardware & Indian Software be married to produce the World dominating Tech Industry? Is it a mere whimsical dream of the Chinese Premiere or is it a real workable proposition to tilt the balance of the World's technological power base? As the wise sage said "Time will tell"!

    Curretly though, the traditional rivals are ready to bury the hatchet over the common border they share and also have set a target to raise the bilateral trade to $30bn by 2010 from the $13.6bn in the last fiscal. The two countried have signed a dozen agreements today, ranging from phytosanitary protocols to more open skies, and China is backing India's bid to the UN Security Council.

    So for the time being, they do seem to be working together to the mutual benefit of the two Asian behemoths. Also, if the friction is diffused the world has one pair of nuclear neighbours to worry about!

    --
    -- Prem
    Aiming to tweet on a rice ... help me find the write pen!
    1. Re:Bet this surprises most /.ers by Anita+Coney · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Carter was a nuclear engineer. He was also one of our most unpopular presidents. That says a lot about the American people. Heck, Bush cannot even pronounce nuclear!

      You may consider this troll or flamebait, but it's still completely true, and that's what really pisses you off.

      --
      If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
    2. Re:Bet this surprises most /.ers by Politburo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Well to be fair, a lot of Carter's unpopularity came from the energy crisis/poor economy he presided over and the fact that he had to deal with the Iran hostage affair, not from the fact that he was a scientist.

      People will generally not like a president who presided during bad times, and like a president who presided over good times, regardless of fact or party affiliation.

  15. Re:Global perception... by missing000 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Really all the whining is about exchange rates and super-artificial economies.

    Indian worker do not work for substantially less benefit than US workers - the trade issue people are talking about refers to a pure exchange rate problem.

    One could even argue that Indian tech workers reap a substantially higher benefit than their US counterparts when you take mean deviation in standard of living into account.

    This is exactly why import tariffs were invented, and curiously, this is what you get when you don't use them.

  16. How long their advantage ? by Alain+Williams · · Score: 5, Insightful

    • Both countries' cheap and plentiful labor has undercut the tech industry in America and other Western countries through outsourcing.

    But how long will that last ? Once their workforces see the wealth that they are generating they are going to want a share of it, that is going to lead to demands for higher wages. This has happened before (see Eastern Europe).

    Part of the West's wealth relies on an imbalance of income -- ie the West relies on low wages in Africa/Asia to supply them with cheap food/goods/holidays/... This is not to say that things won't change: they will -- there will be an averaging of standards of living; we in the West are going to have to accept a reduction in our standards of living or work much harder for it. This is good in global terms.

    Where will the world's workhouse be ? Africa ?

    BTW: Anyone remember 20-30 years ago the golden future that was painted for us -- that automation would mean that no one would have to work more than one day a week (or something like that). Whatever happened to that dream ?

    1. Re:How long their advantage ? by birdman17 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      BTW: Anyone remember 20-30 years ago the golden future that was painted for us -- that automation would mean that no one would have to work more than one day a week (or something like that). Whatever happened to that dream ?

      It came true. You can work 1 day a week and have a roof over your head and food on the table. What's that? You don't want to eat cold beans and rice while living in someone else's basement? You want your own house in the suburbs with 2.5 SUVs in the driveway, lots of fancy furniture, and all the latest electronic gadgets in the living room? Well, that'll cost you a lot more than 1 day a week, no matter how automated everything gets. I currently have way more space and stuff than I need, and I'm only working 4 days a week supporting a family of 3. We (the North American middle class) are not just living that dream, we are living a lifestyle that people didn't even know they could dream about 100 years ago. Unfortunately almost all of it is built on the widespread availability of cheap oil, and that's all about to come to an end. So enjoy it while you can.

  17. Tibet by Asmodai · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Am I the only one bothered by the fact India is keeping the pro-Tibetan protestors out of the picture?

    Seems money is all that matters in the world. So much for the hindus living up to the Srimad-Bhagavad Ghita. =\

    --
    Jeroen Ruigrok/Asmodai
  18. Correcting the misconception once again... by GillBates0 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I understand this was supposed to be funny...but the "pennies-per-hour" phrase is a popular misconception about the prevailing wages for software development jobs in India (not generalizing to China, since hardware development may be considered more blue collar work involving more physical labor than software development).

    As far as the current wages for "IT" professionals in India go, they are among the top paid people in the white-collar industry. They can afford to live a lifestyle that may be at the very least considered as upper middle class in most societies.

    When most Americans hear about "pennies-per-hour" salaries (which in itself is an exaggeration), software professionals are being exploited as "slave labor" in "sweat shops". This view couldn't be further from the truth.

    The truth is that "IT" professionals are being paid princely salaries by Indian standards (similar to how it was during the boom in the Silicon Valley). The cost of living in India is *way* low compared to the US. For comparison, a loaf of bread costs about 10 Indian Rupees or about 25 US cents. A large pizza at Pizza Hut/Dominos would cost about 100-300 INR, which is about 2.00 to 6.00 US Dollars. A low-cost meal in an average fast-food type restaurant would run you about 25 INR or less than 1.00 USD.

    That's about all I have to say in this rant. Comparing wages without taking in the cost of living into account is crazy, but I guess it's convenient to ignore making misinformed arguments against "outsourcing" (which the corporations are responsible for, btw and not Indians who're "stealing our jaabs") and dissing Indians for being ready to work at lower wages.

    --
    An Indian-American Hindu committed to non-violent thought/speech/action alarmed by the global explosion of radical Islam
  19. Re:Chinese hardware with Indian software? by ImaLamer · · Score: 5, Funny

    I can't wait to read the manuals!

  20. Educational Spending? by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Somewhere, there's a joke begging to be told.

    Let's see if we're all still laughing in 18 months.

    Meanwhile, the US has spent itself into such a massive hole that it can't keep up spending for education. Even colleges have had to turn away students because they've laid off so many staff.

    An economy isn't so much based upon money, but on ideas and when there's poor education then the flow of ideas is stunted.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    1. Re:Educational Spending? by ackthpt · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I know I will get slammed (again) for saying this, but education is overrated. Most people do not use the kind of knowledge taught in school on their actual jobs. A think a "Just in Time" education system would be more flexible. One could get certificates in requested specialties and topics. The idea that you jam a bunch of info into somebody's head when they are 15 and expect them to remember it all when they reach 30 is ridiculous.

      Sounds like you understand very little of the reasons and methods of education. It's not so much about cramming stuff into your grey matter to pop up later on demand, but to train the mind for learning. Remember, human body and mind develop slowly for a long lifespan. Most education is actually training with increasing levels of cognitive exercise. Hopefully, too, somwhere along the way to adulthood the student will determine, from all they have been exposed to in the process, what they want to specialize in, which is where college takes over.

      JIT education? Man... you really have no idea how hard it is to train/educate humans. Fine for unskilled labor, like ditch digging, but where are you going to get accountants, engineers, even auto mechanics these days without a long training process?

      "Hi, I'll be your JIT trained surgeon, what is it I'm working on today?"

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    2. Re:Educational Spending? by Lead+Butthead · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Have you actually tried to LOOK FOR American product in the shelves of your local stores LATELY?

      It's a farce that Toyota while classified as an "import" could boasted that their cars (manufactured in the United States) contained MORE American manufactured components than American branded cars.

      --
      ELOI, ELOI, LAMA SABACHTHANI!?
    3. Re:Educational Spending? by stdarg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You've got to be kidding. There are plenty of educated people in America. Do you really think we are losing our competitiveness in IT because there aren't enough smart people? I hope not -- http://www.censusindia.net/literates1.html

      As you can see, barely half of India is literate. Even in urban areas, it's only 78%. Obviously you don't need an incredibly well-educated general population to be competitive.

      They've done something really forward-thinking, which a lot of people deride them for -- they've favored the few over the many to get a very well-educated base to work with. Rather than have some stupid goal like "we have to get 100% literacy!" which will take several generations and cost who knows how much, they said screw it, let's educate the smart people we know will make it. Now the small group that received so much attention is bringing in HUGE amounts of revenue (relatively).

      The thing is, America already has that. So I don't know how you think MORE education is going to fix anything, unless your solution is to have a nation full of doctors and lawyers, like some kind of weird meta-service biosphere. In fact, to re-capture some industries like manufacturing, America needs LESS education, and people should stop thinking of vocational education as full of dumb people who just couldn't cut it in regular college. At least, until we have adequate robots to replace them...

  21. Re:Global perception... by dominion · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The only failure the unions had in factory jobs moving is that they weren't able to stop it. Blaming globalization on collective bargaining is absurd.

  22. Re:Global perception... by laetus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Then you are pretty ignorant of American history.

    Americans were confronted with the same situation in the 1980's when the Japanese behemoth swamped American auto and steel production, leading to the "Rust Belt" throughout the American Northeast. America recovered via the IT and telecommunications industries.

    We're now confronted with the same scenario as China and India move into IT industry, threatening American businesses and jobs much like the Japanese did in the 1980's.

    And now, as in the 1980's, Americans worried about their jobs and their families, as would ANY culture facing the demise of industries. But we CHANGED then, and we'll do the same now.

    It's called the process of creative destruction, and American industry will rise again, much like the Phoenix of lore. Contrast that with what Europe attempted by protecting its industries rather than letting them go and you'll see who had the better model.

    --

    "We're sorry, but the website you're trying to reach has been disconnected."
  23. Not so far from the truth by spun · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If capital is free to move about the globe but labor isn't, then all that the owning class has to do to keep control is to keep moving from the rich, expensive countries to the poor, cheap countries. They let the rich countries become poor again, and then move back.

    It's all about cheap labor, and if you think it's "Us" (the US and the West) vs. "Them" (China, India, etc.) then you have bought into the lie that the ruling class uses to keep control.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  24. In the US, we have some problems... by MarkWatson · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Don't get me wrong: I actually think that globalization is not such a bad thing (assuming some semblance of fair market practices - but then again, read Arundhati Roy for the dark side of the World Bank, globalization, etc.) I live in the US and because I live in a remote area I only telecommute so I both compete with foreign workers and also receive a fair amount of work from companies in India and Europe. It is all a matter of trying to stay competitive in the amount of work done per $$.

    Where I think we really have problems is in our educational system. In the 1970s, most articles in ACM journals were written by Americans. Now relatively few articles are. In the US, we have the top end of the IT food chain covered - by this I mean super creativity, capital for investments, etc. Anyway, it bothers me how few young people that I talk with have any desire what so ever to pursue careers in science and engineering.

    -Mark

  25. China is too top down for this to work by wheelbarrow · · Score: 5, Interesting

    China has a long way to go towards enabling personal freedoms before this will work. China may have the high tech labor force but the specifications are still being written in the United States. This will not change until the centralized Chinese communist system allows decentralized freedom and entreprenuership. The Chinese system of a huge labor force and relatively few real leaders will not scale to the level of decision making and innovation that a system based on respect for dissent and personal freedom will. China needs more leaders to make this work and their current system fears that level of power sharing.

  26. Re:One word. by ThosLives · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Actually, this is only good in the long run, contrary to the other post here on being bad in the long run due to "monopoly" development.

    In the very short term it's great for consumers because prices are low. However, in the medium term, a slew of jobs will be deprecated in non-Indo-Chinese nations as the industries relocate. This will cause all sorts of economic and political headache as people will fight the change with tariffs, stressing the system which will then snap nastily when all local demand will vanish and companies go belly-up. Those folks who have enough foresight will work to develop new industries that provide the higher value required to support "western" wages. So, eventually things will shift again.

    This is simply the economic cycle on a global scale instead of many small local ones; when any area gets an advantage, wealth shifts there for a while, but it will eventually shift somewhere else again (maybe South America? who knows...)

    Savings are only great, also, if people use those savings to save and hedge against disruptions, not if they use it to buy more expensive luxury items and to improve education to better cope with change.

    --
    "There are a dozen opinions on a matter until you know the truth. Then there is only one." - CS Lewis (paraprhase)
  27. Re:Global perception... by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There is nothing lacking in the skill, talent and dedication of American employees.

    Sure there is. I agree with much of what you have to say, but that is all beside the fact that American workers are unmotivated and incompetent in many cases. The CEO of a company I used to work at had already run three companies into the ground by doing really stupid and greedy things that made him rich but killed the company. The vast majority of workplaces in the U.S. offer no profit sharing or reasonable incentive plan. If you work twice as hard you get paid the same, but are more tired and stressed. American employees lack dedication for a number of really good reasons. They don't benefit when the company does. They may be fired not because they don't work hard but because the company wants to cut corners or outsource. Executives usually have a different health plan and benefits package than the regular employees. Basically, companies don't treat employees very well and don't feel responsible for them in they way many used to. As a result many employees don't care about working hard or well. This is a huge disadvantage compared to some other cultures.

  28. Re:Global perception... by Stone+Pony · · Score: 5, Insightful
    "Contrast that with what Europe attempted by protecting its industries rather than letting them go and you'll see who had the better model"

    Hmmm... Yes, there's no way that the USA would ever do anything like that, is there?

  29. Re:Global perception... by Danuvius · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think that it's fair to say that this is the first time in history that people everywhere else see America whining about its inability to compete.

    One ought, of course, note that America has existed for only a rather short period of History thus far.

    In that light, the quoted statement is really just a rather bland observation... unless of course you are so devoid of historical perspective that you think America is somehow special and will not fade like all previous empires.

    In times past, the American workforce was something to admire. I don't think that's the case any longer.

    That might have had something to do with having non-bombed-to-pieces infrastructure and a greater abundance of non-dead men than its European counter-parts after WW2.

    Though I suppose it also might have been one of a host of heroic inimitable virtues that only Americans possess in the world.

    Urgh... can't decide whether to be opinionated or ironic.

    --
    Akarsz Magyar Gentoo fórumot? Akkor
  30. Re:Chinese Hardware & Indian Software by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Somewhere, there's a joke begging to be told.

    Yes there is: in 2010...

    Chinese businessman: I'll never buy from Ching Computers again!

    Indian businessman: Why not?

    Chinese: I called their customer support yesterday, and some guy with a heavy accent starts saying: "Howdy y'all, wassssuuup?"

    Indian: No way! They're outsourcing to Americans?? Wow, how low can you go?

  31. Yeah, contrast that with Europe. by Some+Random+Username · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'd hate to be stuck living in a free country, where I have to work 6 weeks less per year to have a higher standard of living. That would really suck.

  32. Re:Global perception... by Qzukk · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Back in the 80's when it happened, people asked "but what will we do now?"

    The difference between then and now is that back then there was an answer. Both auto companies laying off workers and the government stepped in and provided retraining, job search and placement assistance, subsidies for those going to college. There was assistance for those looking for a way to pull themselves out of the rust belt.

    Now that its my turn, what am I supposed to do? Nobody has answers, nobody is providing retraining, and the only government assistance I've seen is the unemployment office reminding me that I need to apply to N jobs every week and take the first minimum wage job that accepts me, or they'll cut off my unemployment. College costs are climbing as both federal and state funding for both grants and loans are going downhill. I ended up with a college loan from a private entity since Uncle Sam couldn't afford to let me borrow money from him.

    I'm sure America will come through somehow, but this time around it looks like its going to be a very bumpy ride.

    --
    If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
  33. Oh no!!! by Ancil · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Incoming: 300 alarmist responses about how India and China and the rest of the Asian Tigers are going to own everything / run everything in 10 or 50 years, because they work so much harder than us.

    Funny thing. 20 years ago it was the Japanese who were going to "own everything". It's actually funny (in a tragic sort of way) to watch movies from the 80's and early 90's, with their dire predictions of our impending Japanese Overlords. For a good laugh, go rent "Rising Sun" or even the Micheal Keaton comedy "Gung Ho".

    In reality, Japan is slowly dragging itself out of a recession which has spanned decades due to the inept bungling of the bureaucratic masterminds who were supposedly going to guide Japan to a peaceful takeover of the world's economy. Heck, I even drive a Honda: it was made in Kentucky.

    If you honestly think that China and India are going to surpass the West through the magical power of Central Planning, you haven't been paid much attention for the past 100 years or so.

    Incoming: Hundreds of slashdotters raving about how hard Indians and Chinese work in school (quietly ignoring the vast majority who live in rural areas). Big deal. It didn't help the Soviets, did it?

    China isn't going to be a frist-world country as long as their central government insists on tightly controlling the most important aspects of their economy. India is better off in this regard, but as an imperfect democracy I see them as a potential ally, not a rival. Indeed, the Bush administration is cozying up to democratic India specifically as a foil to totalitarian China. Smart move.

    Most people even on slashdot are profoundly igrnorant of economics. For example, they routinely assume that economics is a zero-sum game. If that were true, we'd still be living in caves.

  34. Re:Why do democracies kowtow to a dictatorship? by metlin · · Score: 4, Insightful


    For the same reason that the US is supporting Saudi Arabia and Pakistan - both of which are fundamentalist dictatorships, and the latter a military dictatorship.

    Kinda ironic, don't you think?

    Ultimately, what goes around comes around.

  35. Re:Global perception... by nightsweat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Long long history of us whining about being unable to compete. Take a look at trade barriers set up in the late 1800's to early 1900's to allow the U.S. to set up a steel industry.

    Had to keep out that nasty English and German steel, you know.

    --

    the major advances in civilization are processes which all but wreck the societies in which they occur - A.N. White
  36. I Beg To Differ by lysium · · Score: 4, Insightful
    "...Leading to the "Rust Belt" throughout the American Northeast. America recovered via the IT and telecommunications industries.

    What are you calling a recovery? The northeastern United States is still poverty-stricken (and I'm not talking about the Coastal areas). Infrastructure is decaying. Many of the region's lesser cities have become the worst minority ghettos in the country. The tech industry never came to the 'Rust Belt,' and it never will.

    "America" as a whole will continue to prosper, yes. But each time a Big Change occurs entire regions become scar tissue, forever useless. It is a bit arrogant to consider this model of economics to be superior to any other.

    --
    Together, we will drive the rats from the tundra.
  37. Re:Global perception... by gentlemen_loser · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I disagree. The collapse of the steel/auto industry in the 1980's was countered by the advent of technology and computers. In the 1980's, it was farily obvious that technology would be the next big thing. You could not convince me otherwise - I grew up then and my parents heavily pushed me into that area on the promise of a future. Now - technology is moving off-shore. I, for one, do not see the next big thing on the horizon. Please spare me the speech on bio/nano-tech. It has already come and gone overseas. What do we have left to fall back on this time? I've read the other posts and have some formal eduction in econ - I know WHY this is happening. However, do not be so naieve as to believe that a "pure" capatilistic system is the "best" way. Given enough time, it will self destruct in much the same way that communism has. An illustration of my point: In your post you specifically mention how America recovered its economy via the tech industry. Imagine what our economy would be like today if we had BOTH. Don't get me wrong - I am not anti-globalization or firmly entrenched in the idea of a "closed" US economy. However, I believe that the answer has to be somewhere in the middle. Our government NEEDS to be more proactive in regulating trade to be to OUR advantage. Take a look at some south american countries (Brazil), asian countries (China), and the EU. All are rapidly turning against Microsoft. Again, please do not misunderstand me or where I am going with this. I use Linux at home and firmly believe that it is the answer to the MS monopoly. However, it is important to recognize that what is happening is that other countries are positioning themselves to NOT rely on the US tech industry at ALL in the future. China is building its own Linux version. Brazil openly rejected MS. The EU is regulating it to death. Frankly, while I could care less about what happens to MS, what DOES concern me is that these other countries are NOT embracing other US companies like Red Hat, Novell, or IBM, but are rather moving to non-US alternatives. Wake up and smell the coffee people. Out sourcing (pick your decade/industry) is NOT the problem. Rather, it is the symptom of a larger problem with how our current system works.

  38. Re:Global perception... by 2old2rockNroll · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Collective bargaining raised US salaries to absurd levels. Of course companies are going to outsource to other nations to stay alive. The unions shot themselves in the foot and are now crying fowl.

    Then how do you explain the outsourcing of IT jobs, which are not unionized? Nobody is holding a gun to the CEO's head and making him or her pay programmers any particular wage.

  39. Re:Global perception... by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The only failure the unions had in factory jobs moving is that they weren't able to stop it. Blaming globalization on collective bargaining is absurd.

    Not entirely. They drove their wages far above what similar non-unionized labor was getting in this country, and constantly threatened strikes if they didn't get to push it ever-higher. You could say they have a right to try to get what they can. You could also say they should have had some foresight to realize that doing so too many times would lose their jobs. Ultimately, it did.

    The problem with striking is that you put the company in a position that it's better in the short term to give in to demands, yet better long term to simply do away with you. Since labor laws in this country forbid firing a striking work force, in general, the result was that jobs moved overseas. You had a lot of companies realizing they had to give in to unions or else go under, but at the same time putting plans in effect to ultimately rid themselves of unionized labor.

    Today, after lots of plant closings, the UAW has realized that they need to work together with the company to find solutions that build the business as a whole while maintaining a fair cut for them. Watch the airline shakeout now - the only airlines that are profitable are non-unionized. You think that's a coincidence? Not by a longshot.

    That doesn't mean organized labor is inherently bad. But I've got to say that it doesn't have a good name in the US, because of 1) the role it played in killing some US industries earlier than they otherwise would have died, and 2) its ties to organized crime. As I said, neither of those have to go with unionization, but they did here in the US.

  40. Re:Global perception... by That's+Unpossible! · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What a disgusting and truly saddening post to read. It really breaks my heart to see someone become so dependent on the government.

    What the fuck happened to American ingenuity, to picking yourself up by your bootstraps, to working hard and making your life better on your own and with your family and friends?

    Instead you whine, "what am I supposed to do?" "Nobody is providing retraining." Where is my government assistance? Why can't I borrow more money from the government?

    I'm sorry, but it really makes me want to vomit, to see how far we've sunk in the last 200 years.

    --
    Ironically, the word ironically is often used incorrectly.
  41. The only time to be truly scared by BluedemonX · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is when they start innovating themselves as opposed to competing on price.

    There's always going to be people who won't want to buy cheap knock offs - for example, when wrenching on the (old) Harley (the one made in the USA) I want tools that are well made, not some Harbor Freight well at least they're cheap things.

    But when Ling Liong Wen Hung Flung Wuong Chang Inc. comes up with the next killer app in conjunction with RamaChandraChakraGuru Enterprises, that's when to upgrade to brown alert.

    We may not be cheap, but we are usually the engines of creation. Asia does it cheap, Europe does it with style (or at least with government subsidy) - we tend to do it first and forge ahead...

    --

    --- Jump!! Fire!! Bullet time!! - Lego version of the Matrix
  42. Re:There is simply no way... by jim_v2000 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The Bush administration have steadily been screwing over the educational system due to lack of federal funding, restrictive rules.

    Our education system has been screwed over by a mindset in this country that says don't do anything that might make someone feel bad. If a kid is slow at math, it's not because they're slow...the math program must be too difficult! Dumb it down! The SAT scores are low...it's not because the people taking it don't know anything..it must be too difficult. Dumb it down! We tell our kids, "If you think it's too hard, we'll make it easy as crapping your pants honey!" It does our education system no damn good, and we should be pushing our students HARD to do well in school. Make them learn. 99% of the time, all of the "challenged" kids in schools are just too damn lazy to do the work, and thus don't learn. But people in the country are too eager to "help" these kids out and boost their self esteems by sacrificing everyone else's education.

    Do you think the Chinese and Indians care if a kid can't keep up with the classword? No, they don't. We shouldn't be holding all of our students back just because there are some who just don't get the material.

    We have enough funds. All the money in the world won't help out education system if we keep doing things the way we are. We need to start teaching and stop coddling.

    --
    Don't take life so seriously. No one makes it out alive.
  43. What happened in the auto industry by sjbe · · Score: 3, Informative

    The same things were said when Japan made a move to dominate the car industry, so what happened?

    The US manufacturers have steadily lost market share. Toyota passed Ford to become the #2 automaker (based on worldwide sales) and is steadily gaining on GM for #1. Further Toyota is about to pass Chrysler in the US market (~11% vs ~12% market share respectively) Chrysler nearly went bankrupt and was eventually bought by Daimler-Benz. Lexus (Toyota again) passed Cadillac and Lincoln to become the #1 selling luxury car brand in the US. US automakers sell nearly every small/compact car for a loss because of inefficient manufacuturing and high labor/pension costs. Toyota and Honda are leading the charge into hybrid automobiles, well ahead of US auto firms. Hybrids are very likely to be the next dominant technology in autos. The light auto segment the US manufacturers have held onto is pickups/SUVs that have accounted for the majority of their profits in recent years, and they are starting to lose their death grip on that segment too. Recent gas prices won't help SUV sales either.

    While I'm painting a bit more bleak picture than it actually is for Ford and GM but if you think nothing happened in the industry due to the Japanese, you simply don't understand the industry. I wouldn't say the Japanese or US manufacturers dominate (no one does) but I can say that Japanese automakers have had a HUGE impact on the industry, largely at the expense of the US manufacturers. Most of the recent innovations in manufacturing processes (Just-in-time, lean manufacuturing, etc) were pioneered by Japanese manufacturers. I'm a manufacturing operations engineer and I've been to and conducted statstical analysis of plants for most of the big auto companies and the Japanese simply are better manufacturers overall. You don't even have to take my word for it, there is plenty of evidence out there to support me. But I've been there and I can tell you that Ford & GM are playing catch up. The reason they haven't lost (read gone-bankrupt/aquired) is that auto manufacuturing isn't strictly a price game. Styling, dealer/sales networks, and historical buying preferences matter. And the US manufacturers aren't complete incompetents. But if it were strictly a matter of price/performance GM and Ford would already be gone.

  44. +3 Inspiteful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Pakistan fundmentalist dictatorship?

    Dictatorship? yes.
    But the dictatorship is more secular than fundamentalist. The fundamentalists are in
    the opposition.

    Don't blame Pakistan and let India slide on the fundamentalist epithet, either.

  45. American success wasn't just bootstraps by mbkennel · · Score: 3, Interesting

    but large scale societal policies, attitudes and investment to enable people who tugged on their footwear to get good jobs which contributed to a fundmentally higher standard of living for all.

    There is no evidence that people now work less hard or are any less smart.

    Despite the propaganda, there is no evidence there is any shortage of US scientists and engineers. There is a shortage of US science and engineering *careers*.

  46. Re:Global perception... by maxpublic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'll take protectionism for $200, Alex.

    Thanks, but no thanks. Even Adam Smith admitted that while completely unrestricted free trade benefits the economic system as a whole, it can lead to regional economic disasters. He didn't see this as much of a problem because in Smith's time there was no such thing as globalization; nowadays a 'regional economic disaster' could encompass the entire United States. The wealth of the global economy can easily increase while the wealth of the United States, specifically, declines; the health of the system of the whole improves, but that doesn't mean shit to the citizens of the U.S. who no longer have a job.

    As a U.S. citizen, I'm really not interested in pissing away my country's economic power to improve the global economy. I'm far more interested in the health of the United States than any nebulous 'greater good'. People who only have the fuzziest grasp of economics seem to think that free trade will automagically improve their specific lot in life, if given time; but Smith never said anything of the sort, a fact that many people are ignorant of, or deliberately ignore, or simply lie about because their particular delusion about what 'free trade' really means is their holy grail.

    There is no guarantee that American industry will "rise again". The only guarrantee is that the world economy as a whole will improve in terms of absolute wealth. That doesn't mean that any of that wealth will be distributed regionally to the United States, nor that the U.S. economy won't decline over time. Anyone who thinks otherwise would do with some solid re-education in basic economic theory.

    Max

    --
    My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
  47. Re:Global perception... by Stone+Pony · · Score: 3, Informative
    So you're saying that the stories are factually incorrect?

    Here are some other news sources with a famously "one-sided view of the US in general". They seem to think that these things happened, too, but that'll probably just be their liberal media bias at work.