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Kazakhstan's Spaceship Junkyard

Richard W.M. Jones writes "What happens to the booster stages of rockets? They fall back to earth, and in most cases into the oceans. But not in Baikonur, Kazakhstan, where the first stages fall over populated farmland. The locals have become rich dealing in the titanium-rich scrap metal as this article and this remarkable photo essay show. So far the only casualties seem to have been a few dead cows."

57 of 307 comments (clear)

  1. In Soviet Russia... by nxtr · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...rocket falls on YOU!

    1. Re:In Soviet Russia... by hardcard · · Score: 2, Informative

      mirror of story/pics:

      http://www.sixflagsneworleans.com/

  2. Dead cows... by eurleif · · Score: 5, Funny

    So that's how cattle mutilations happen!

  3. Server going down? by Lingur · · Score: 4, Funny

    I predict that the server will go down like the boosters. First, heating up, then, burning up, and finally, nothing but scrap metal.

    1. Re:Server going down? by eobanb · · Score: 5, Informative

      here, have a nice big helping of article text.

      KAZAKHSTAN'S SPACESHIP JUNKYARD
      A EurasiaNet Photo Essay by Jonas Bendiksen
      Text by Laara Matsen

      On April 16, Russia announced that it would henceforth launch military satellites at the Pletsnesk cosmodrome in northern Russia, ending the practice of launching satellites from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. This shift will deprive Kazakh children of the chance to watch some satellites take off, though Baikonur will remain the launchpad for commercial "birds" and manned missions. As these photos show, it will also spare Kazakhs the fallout, literal and otherwise, that occurs in a launch's wake.

      All space-bound rockets consist largely of fuel tanks and booster stages that fall back to earth when spent, never reaching orbit. In landlocked Baikonur, Russia's primary launching complex in Kazakhstan, these spaceships crash to earth. This photo essay visits the areas where the supporting rockets land, and shows the people living under the flight paths who contend with flaming spaceship wrecks several times each month.

      Apart from the fear of having a spaceship crash through their roofs, residents in the area complain of the ill effects of leftover toxic rocket fuel. With the relocation of Russian military launches, more than half of which currently take off from Baikonur, these people may get some relief. However, one group of people is probably sorry to see Baikonur lose business; the region's scrap metal dealers are getting rich trading metal from the rockets' titanium alloy hulls.

      --

      Take off every sig. For great justice.

    2. Re:Server going down? by NoseBag · · Score: 4, Funny

      Thank you!

      Since you were the first to most graciously post the article from the (so predictably) now-slashdotted server, you win.....(drum roll)....

      ONE SIDE OF KAZAKHSTANI BOOSTER-SMACKED BEEF!

      Yes good comrade...Kazakhstani beef. Not a substitute! This beef was slow-marinated in pure slavic hydrazine - no oxygen here! - after being gently but firmly caressed by a 13-ton booster moving at terminal velocity! Range-smacked! Bones and cartillage removed or pulverized in a split-instant! No abattoir farm for the Kazakhstani!

      Bon Apetite!

      --
      Cloned foods give the statement "We had that last week!" a whole new meaning.
    3. Re:Server going down? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No shit.

    4. Re:Server going down? by cluening · · Score: 4, Insightful

      After seven years of the same "the server is going to do something vaguely related to the story!" comments, you would think people would stop rating them as 'funny'...

      (apologies to the original poster; yours just happened to be the one showing up as such right now)

      --
      Posted from the wireless couch.
    5. Re:Server going down? by kpansky · · Score: 2, Funny

      Its pining for the fjords.

      --

      --Kevin
  4. Mooo! by Lord+Apathy · · Score: 4, Funny

    Sucks to be a cow ...

    --

    Supporting World Peace Through Nuclear Pacification

    1. Re:Mooo! by NanoGator · · Score: 2, Funny

      "Sucks to be a cow ..."

      Must... resist... yo mama... joke...

      --
      "Derp de derp."
  5. cultofthedeadcow by sentientbeing · · Score: 2, Funny

    I hope this isnt the same server that is used to guide the rockets or theres gonna be a hell of a lot more dead cows

    --

    ------
    beware he who would deny you access to information, for in his mind he dreams himself your master
    1. Re:cultofthedeadcow by Corbin+Dallas · · Score: 2

      Dude, that doesn't even make sense. Why does ever joke about a slashdotting get modded up no mater how lame it is?

      Probably because the usual barrage of In Soviet Russia, hot grits, Step #3 profit, welcomed overlords, beowulf clusters, duped articles, petrified Portman, misspelled articles, Micro$$$oft anything, Jon Katz, Slashdotter virginity, and SCO Madness seem shriveled and flaccid in comparison.

      I'm not disagreeing with you, just making a point. If Slashdotters could recycle plastics and aluminum the way we recycle old jokes, that old Indian dude on the Hootie the Owl commercial wouldn't cry anymore. "Give a hoot, don't pollute!"

      --
      Democracy is two wolves and a lamb voting on what to have for lunch. Liberty is a well-armed lamb contesting the vote.
  6. Wow.. by Renraku · · Score: 3, Insightful

    These farmers, rather than demand restitution from the government got off their asses and turned lemons into lemonade.

    Of course, a certain government might turn their lemonade into military action when they decide they want a piece of the pie.

    If spent stages from a US rocket hit some home in the US, it would be removed overnight, the family would be given a check for 20% of the value of what they lost, forced to sign an NDA, and no one would ever hear about it again.

    --
    Job? I don't have time to get a job! Who will sit around and bitch about being broke and unemployed then?
    1. Re:Wow.. by iammaxus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's ridiculous. A much more stereotypical response in the US would be for NASA to pay the family 200% of the value of what they lost, and the scrupulous family would still insist on suing for additional millions for the "emotional damage" resultant from the loss of their goldfish. The subsequent increase in insurance costs would push commercialization of space back a decade or two.

    2. Re:Wow.. by dj245 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      So you're saying ex-soviet Russia is more capitolistic than the US, or they have more Freedom?

      And by Freedom I mean the common definition of freedom as applied to countries; a lack of government involvement in people's day-to-day affairs.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    3. Re:Wow.. by myowntrueself · · Score: 4, Funny

      "And if it killed someone, they could just sell the titanium, and it would be OK, right?"

      I don't know... how much titanium is there in a human body?

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    4. Re:Wow.. by idontgno · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I don't know... how much titanium is there in a human body?

      Hmmm...I dunno. In this situation, I'd guess several pounds, post mortem.

      --
      Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
    5. Re:Wow.. by learn+fast · · Score: 3, Insightful

      NASA also wouldn't dump boosters into populated areas in the first place.

    6. Re:Wow.. by drsmithy · · Score: 2, Insightful
      A much more stereotypical response in the US would be for NASA to pay the family 200% of the value of what they lost, and the scrupulous family would still insist on suing for additional millions for the "emotional damage" resultant from the loss of their goldfish.

      And then somehow manage to be back in the poorhouse within two years...

  7. cow tipping by antiaktiv · · Score: 2, Funny

    damn, those russians are hardcore cow tippers. who'd have thought?

    1. Re:cow tipping by lordofthechia · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Only a machine could not determine the difference between an I or a 1 with a line through it! Hmm... Maybe they need to add a question for each post instead of the images:

      "Which of the following would you prefer: a puppy, a flower from your sweetie, or a large, properly formatted data disk."

      --
      Georgia Tech, the leader in Chia(tm) technology.
    2. Re:cow tipping by richie2000 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      "Which of the following would you prefer: a puppy, a flower from your sweetie, or a large, properly formatted data disk."

      This is Slashdot. Exactly how do you propose that question would help? We have no use for puppies unless accompanied by large amounts of duct tape and we have never seen a "sweetie" in real life unless a Mars bar counts so gimme that disk and let me post, dammit!

      A large disssk, my preciousss.

      --
      Money for nothing, pix for free
  8. In Soviet Russia by bergeron76 · · Score: 2, Funny

    In Soviet Russia, people don't seek rocket; Rocket seek people.

    --
    Don't think that a small group of dedicated individuals can't change the world. It's the only thing that ever has.
  9. Sounds like... by TheKidWho · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The junkers from Asimov's stories =)

  10. Re:just wait by Frumious+Wombat · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Since these parts start on earth, you're not going to catch anything that the flight control team doesn't already have. Frankly, Skylab fell on the aussies, and nobody there caught any extraterrestrial bug that anybody outside Oz noticed.

    Since the article is slashdotted, I hope they at least take care to plot where the villages are, before letting parts fall everywhere.

    I wonder what Borat has to say about this?

    --
    the more accurate the calculations became, the more the concepts tended to vanish into thin air. R. S. Mulliken
  11. Slashdotted, already by mcrbids · · Score: 2, Interesting

    4 comments as I view, and it's down.

    How's this for the ultimate conundrum: the combination of "Nobody RTFA here" and "the Slashdot Effect" taking down sites?

    Maybe some people actually DO RTFA besides myself?

    (sigh

    --
    I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
  12. Titanium is a pain to weld or melt in the house. by NRAdude · · Score: 5, Informative

    Needs about 1,668 degrees Celsius to melt. That's all they can do with it...sell it. I can vouch for one thing, more jewelry is being made of titanium. Strange choice, but consider that 1,000 years ago aluminum was a hundred times more valuable than gold. I melt aluminum into ingots to save when I complete a mold for a tool I need to build. That's the only way to be certain somthing is made in America today, it seems. More power to Our Kazakhstan neighbors.

    --
    without prejudice
  13. In soviet russia, waste manages you! by ElGanzoLoco · · Score: 4, Interesting

    7 replies and photo essay is already slow as hell...

    Ex-Soviet Russia is famous for *not* managing its nuclear waste (hundreds of nuclear submarines slowly rotting away in Barents Sea, pissing off Finns and Swedes) ; nuclear weapons out of hand or simply "missing" ; some famous fuckups (Tchernobyl; that bio-warfare incident about 20 years ago, when a lab leaked a killer virus over a village) ; etc...

    So nobody should be surprised that they let booster rockets fall on populated areas...

    --
    Hello! I'm a disaster waiting to happen!
  14. Thank you! by firepacket · · Score: 3, Funny

    So far the only casualties seem to have been a few dead cows

    Thank you SO MUCH. I have found my new background.

  15. Priceless by ChePibe · · Score: 5, Funny

    Rocket hitting your barn full of cows, sheep, and Soviet Bloc farm equipment - 677912345234621 Rubles (roughly $20 US). Reselling the rocket to random scrap metal dealers - priceless, or at least 76790823485724429234 rubles (roughly $45 US).

    1. Re:Priceless by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 4, Funny
      at least 76790823485724429234 rubles (roughly $45 US)

      ... or about 1.5 euros

  16. What killed the cows? by NanoGator · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I realize there are obvious answers (toxic fuel, fire, etc...) but I'm often surprised when asking these questions.

    --
    "Derp de derp."
    1. Re:What killed the cows? by jericho4.0 · · Score: 4, Funny
      The cows were killed by a booster falling into a river, damming the river and creating a lake. The lake provided habitat for fowl, which hosted a particularly insidious bird flu. This caused the Russian authorities to kill all birds, people and cows in a 10 mile radius.

      One cow was almost killed by a direct impact, but managed to pull through after weeks of intensive care.

      --
      "A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing" - Alan Perlis
  17. I cringed by saskboy · · Score: 2, Funny

    First I cringed about locals harvesting space junk. Then I cringed at the words, " this remarkable photo essay show," knowing that meant I wouldn't get to see the photos, and there will be some server junk for the locals to harvest next.

    --
    Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
  18. Re:Slashdot posts this... by Roofus · · Score: 4, Funny

    That's not a story, it's seven sentences.

    Of course, /. has posted stories based off nothing but a "my sister's boyfriend's best friend's uncle's janitor's hairdress told him that some unknown Microsoft VP told the guy in the stall next to him..."

  19. Re:Gimme Back My Bullets by FusionDragon2099 · · Score: 2, Informative

    That was in Bowling for Columbine, and it was bullets from K-Mart. Wrong on 2 counts, bucko.

  20. Re:Slashdot posts this... by jtogel · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Kids growing up in areas damaged by radiation from the plant have a higher IQ and faster reaction times, say Russian doctors." Note: say Russian doctors, says The Sun! Do the two layers on untrustworthyness somehow cancel each other out, so as to make the statement trustworthy?

  21. Re:Slashdot posts this... by darkewolf · · Score: 4, Funny

    Even funnier, I read the article about the mutant Chernobyl children and the in-page-advert was from Microsoft and included dinosaured headed people in shirts-and-tie talking around the office. I thought it was a spoof article at first with pictures of Godzilla like kids ;)

    --
    "That is not dead which can eternal lie...."
    Nimheil
  22. I liked Kazakhstan by peter+hoffman · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I went to Almaty (aka "Alma Ata", the old capital of Kazakhstan) back in about 1994. I really enjoyed it and found the people to be very friendly and enthusiastic.

    I did find the food to be somewhat unique. Breakfast was usually a kind of roll filled with either finely chopped vegetables and/or finely ground meat. I don't know what sort of meat it was and it wasn't even always clear which buns had meat as everything was so finely ground up. It was all tasty though.

    Lunch was fairly straight forward but the dessert was a peculiar electric green sweet foam. I couldn't identify the flavor but it was also pretty good.

    Supper was quite interesting as, although the menu had a variety of items, it turned out what was actually available was either steak or spaghetti. No worry though, both were quite good as was the company!

    The architecture, furnishings, and decor of Almaty were very interesting. For me, it was like an instant trip to the 1950s but in a parallel universe where everything was slightly unfamiliar.

    The name of the hotel I stayed at escapes me right now but it was something like "The Cosmo". I think it has been renamed "Kazakhstan Hotel" based on the pictures I can find. There was a very impressive and very large tapestry commemorating the Soviet space program in the lobby.

    The main thing about my trip was my time in Kazakhstan was far too short. It took ~48 hours to get there, I had ~48 hours there, and then it was ~48 hours to come home. I wish I had time to visit Baikonur Cosmodrome (we were invited to visit by our hosts) but we didn't have time. I'll always regret that.

    Anyway, if you get a chance to go to Kazakhstan, you really should take it.

    1. Re:I liked Kazakhstan by natrius · · Score: 4, Funny

      Lunch was fairly straight forward but the dessert was a peculiar electric green sweet foam.

      Falling space junk and electric green food don't sound like that great of a combination.

      Especially if it's during an air raid in 1941.

      Are you my mummy?

    2. Re:I liked Kazakhstan by peter+hoffman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I was there as part of a team from ICL (now part of Fujitsu) presenting some banking software to a group of about a dozen different banks. I was responsible for the technical end of the presentation (i.e., make sure the all the hardware / software / networking functioned properly) and to answer any technical questions the banks might have.

      Most of the other Westerners I met as a result of this trip were there because of oil and other mineral interests. This was relatively soon after Kazakhstan had become independent and the Kazakhs were very interested in development and self-sufficiency.

      I didn't see any sign of a McDonald's or other Western storefront while I was there but my time there was limited and there was a lot I didn't see. Almaty is quite a large city, somewhat reminiscent of Denver, so I didn't see most of it.

      Almaty is right next to some large mountains and although our hotel was definitely in the city, there was a ski-lift only a few blocks away that would take you up the side of the mountains. It couldn't be more convenient for visitors to go skiing for the afternoon.

      I would love the opportunity to go back there. The countries in that part of the world (the "stans") and their people are often portrayed negatively. I just wanted to let the people here at Slashdot, who probably haven't had a chance to visit KZ, know that it is very much worth doing.

      There is a website at http://www.almadf.kz.nyud.net:8090/english/index.h tml that I found this morning which has a lot of photos showing how beautiful Almaty and its people are. I have no connection with that site and I have tried to avoid having it Slashdotted by using using Coral. Therefore I inserted ".nyud.net:8090" into the actual URL above.

      I would like to know if there are there are any people from Kazakhstan reading Slashdot? I would have thought there should be. If you are from Kazakhstan and would like to make a friend in the U.S., please feel free to contact me at mailto:southcarolina1860-kazakhstan@yahoo.com

  23. Re:Titanium is a pain to weld or melt in the house by quacking+duck · · Score: 2, Interesting
    more jewelry is being made of titanium

    A couple friends recently got engaged, and they had an artisan who specialized in jewelry design and make her engagement ring.

    Of all the exotic materials they can make rings out of, one thing she would not do was make rings out of titanium. The reason? In case of certain medical emergencies (snagged in a machine, or crashed car, or whatever), they'd need to cut the ring off to free the finger (and ultimately the entire person). But no paramedic or even hospital ward is routinely equipped with tools to cut through titanium. If they encountered a titanium ring in a time-critical emergency, they could well be forced to cut the finger off instead.

  24. Hmmmm... by jpellino · · Score: 3, Funny

    The object the woman's hiolding in photo essay pic #8 looks suspiciously like the things Arthur, Ford, & Zaphod were getting slapped in the face with enroute to rescue Trillian...

    --
    "Win treats sysadmins better than users. Mac treats users better than sysadmins. Linux treats everyone like sysadmins."
  25. Link seems slashdotted... by 64nDh1 · · Score: 2, Informative
    I can't get to the link for the Photo essay, but try the following URL to get to the jpegs directly instead of the Slide show page.

    http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/culture/imag es/sj2.jpg [eurasianet.org]

    That's the second image, a smoking hunk of what must be a fallen rocket casing I guess.

    There's 12 images in all, I've only seen the first two, but they seem to follow simple numeric order, so the others would end

    .../sj3.jpg

    and so on.

    If anyone wants to send me a zip of the pictures if they can access them by email, I'll rehost and post the link. But as I say, right now I've only got two images.

  26. Rehosted images. by 64nDh1 · · Score: 5, Informative
    An open directory of jpegs 1, 2, 5, 6, 10, 11 and 12. If anyone wants to fill in the gaps, forward the files to my e-mail and I'll add them later.

    http://matrix.netsoc.tcd.ie/~64ndhi/SlashdotKazakh stan/

  27. Re:Titanium is a pain to weld or melt in the house by keraneuology · · Score: 5, Informative
    Of all the exotic materials they can make rings out of, one thing she would not do was make rings out of titanium. The reason? In case of certain medical emergencies (snagged in a machine, or crashed car, or whatever), they'd need to cut the ring off to free the finger (and ultimately the entire person). But no paramedic or even hospital ward is routinely equipped with tools to cut through titanium.

    Counter we contacted our local hospital emergency room and asked if they were equipped to cut off a titanium ring in an emergency. Most hospital emergency rooms are prepared to handle almost anything, and ours assured us that it would be no problem for them. During our 30+ years of jewelry repair experience, we've only seen a dozen or so rings that have been cut off in hospital emergency rooms, and in most of those cases the rings had been bent out-of-round and were putting painful pressure on the finger. Titanium rings are less likely to crush or bend out-of-round, so if you shut your hand in a car door or drop a heavy object on it, it might be safer to be wearing a titanium ring than a precious metal band!

    Counter 2 In case of an emergency, such as an injured finger, Emergency Medical Technicians, Fire Departments, and Hospital Emergency Rooms can quickly remove titanium rings. Several non-destructive methods for ring removal are available before resorting to cutting a ring. In the rare event it becomes necessary to cut off a titanium ring, emergency medical professionals carry ring cutters or rotary cut-off tools that cut through metals, including our CP and Aerospace Grade Titanium. In our testing, we found that tools that will cut through steel will also cut through titanium rings.

    Counter 3 Titanium rings are created with safety in mind, as there is always the possibility that a ring will need to be removed in an emergency. Tests by various manufacturers have shown that titanium rings can be manually cut with a ring cutter within a matter of minutes, and much faster using an electric ring cutting device, such as those that many paramedics use.

    Counter 4 I had heard that there is a "medical emergency" issue (i.e. they can't cut the ring off of your finger with regular ring snippers) but my friend's hubby, who is an EMT, assured me that this isn't something to be concerned about, since they have different types of cutters they can use should the need arise.

    --
    If the g'vt kept the data on you that google does you'd better believe you'd be calling it "doing evil"
  28. Re:Titanium is a pain to weld or melt in the house by Infinity+Salad · · Score: 2, Funny
    People do seem to think that titanium is some kind of indestructable super-metal

    I recall one time I saw AC/DC, a fellow next to me in front of the stage (read mosh pit) lost his glasses. Normally, one would be concerned - but not this guy. "My glasses have titanium frames, they will be fine!" We found them at the end of the show.

    I still remember the look on his face when we found them - he just stared slack-jawed at the twisted ball of metal in his palm.

  29. Re:Titanium is a pain to weld or melt in the house by HansieC · · Score: 2, Funny

    Counter 5 Heat the ring up to 1338 degrees so that it can then be easily worked off the finger without needing to worry about injuring the finger with ungainly 'ring cutters'.

  30. Exactly how much is that worth monetarily? by DigiMan · · Score: 2, Informative

    I was just curious, I was only able to see a few of the photos before the server got too bogged down..., but from the looks of the one where the guy is standing on the "space junk", I was shocked by the shear size of that thing!

    Does anyone have a rough guess about how much metal is in one of those things? Also, what do you think THEY get in Kazakhstan for the Ti? compared to what we could get here in the US??? Last I checked, Ti was going for around $1 or $1.25 / lb and that is IF you can find a buyer. Acording to RecyclyingToday.com there seems to be a surplus...

    Just wondering if anyone has a rough idea for us scrap geeks :)

    I'd hate to have one of those puppies fall in my back yard and have to say, "Yeah, I know I didn't get the best price on my scrap booster rocket, but AT LEAST I GOT A GREAT PRICE ON CAR INSURANCE!"

  31. Re:Aluminum is verry low melting point. Here is ho by jonored · · Score: 2, Informative

    And that's perfectly fine for doing aluminum casting; now let's see you get aluminum from clay with it. Nobody was saying that you can't work aluminum with normal heats; it's quite a bit easier to heat than steel is, and that's perfectly doable with a little bit of air and some chunk charcoal.
    BTW, the whole setup would function better if you had something like a brake drum from a car (or just about any other sort of fire-resistant pot with a hole in the bottom) and some piping to get the air coming up through the hole in the bottom. It's actually fairly easy to soften, melt, and burn steel in such an arrangement, using either chunk charcoal or coal. (real charcoal burns quite noticeably hotter, albeit faster, than briquettes.)

    But anyways, enough of me ranting about the forge in my backyard.

  32. Borat says... by Invalid+Character · · Score: 2, Funny

    Yek She Mesh!
    I am Borat and I come from Kazshakstan. I have beeg hhhram, it is beeg like ze booster rockets. Do you want to touch my hhhram? It izsh naice.
    No? Can I touch youaz?

    --

    --

    Registered .sig quotient : 1337

  33. Too many thoughts, aaaggghhh by EtherAlchemist · · Score: 3, Informative


    A couple of things came to mind reading the parent.

    I'd have to say welding titanium is no more difficult than welding aluminum or stainless steel. They're all tricky and it takes practice.

    Titanium can be difficult to work with (especially if you're not set up to do so) but you'll notice that most titanium jewelry is either formed (from wire, rod or sheet) or machined. Titanium rings/bands are machined- not cast.

    Because Ti rings are machined, your local jeweler is likely unable to resize your ring. You can't size it down the way you would common alloy rings (which are cut and soldered to make smaller, stretched to make bigger) so you've got to either go back to the retailer or in some cases the manufacturer.

    Aluminum was more expensive than gold, but its value is subjective, gold has been desired more than any other metal since its discovery. Side note- aluminum used to cost more because until relatively recently it was extremely expensive to extract from bauxite. (If you're interested, it's called the Bayer Process)

    Unlike gold and other precious metals and alloys, I don't think titanium and other industrial metals are sold on market exchanges. There's no spot or fix for the industrial metals (that I know of.)

    And lastly, my local scrap metal dealer buys Ti at $.18/pound and sells at $.24/pound. I think this is much lower than it's market value, but even o it's no wonder these farmer guys are making $$$- they have tonnage. Well, and, it's probably hard to find in that market.

    --
    R(k)
  34. Wow - the photos are VERY nice by plampione · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I am VERY impressed by the photos - certainly better, artistically, of what Reuters/ANSA or the like usually produces!

    As for the dead cows, I bet they ate grass contaminated with rocket fuel - it can be very poisonous. I am not sure what they use, but hydrazine, for instance, is very poisonous.

  35. Re:Titanium is a pain to weld or melt in the house by SEE · · Score: 4, Informative

    but consider that 1,000 years ago aluminum was a hundred times more valuable than gold

    Aluminum was not known as a metal 1,000 years ago, having been discovered in 1825 and purified enough to really test its properties in 1827. But yes, until the electolytic process was developed in 1886, it was quite vaulable because it was so hard to purify.

    (There were, in fact, only seven pure metals known a thousand years ago -- iron, copper, tin, gold, silver, lead, and mercury. The isolation of zinc and its recognition as a metal dates to c.1200 AD in India, and arsenic was isolated around that time in Europe.)

  36. Very dissapointed by B747SP · · Score: 2, Funny
    The cows apparently die due to rocket fuel poisoned soil, not by being hit by the spent booster stages.

    Am I the only one who is really very dissapointed by that? I was really looking forward to some pics of some very flat cows.

    --
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