Slashdot Mirror


Debian GNU/Linux 3.1 (r0a) Quick Tour

linuxbeta writes "At OSDir there's a tour of the fixed Debian GNU/Linux 3.1 (r0a) release. After 3 years we finally get to have a look at the new Debian, including their new installer. Release notes. Only occasionally does this new release differ from Ubuntu."

45 of 213 comments (clear)

  1. I'm confused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    I thought Linux was still at v2.6.xx?

    1. Re:I'm confused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Well, by the time Debian releases 3.2, kernel 3.2.xx will be out.

  2. After 3 years... by hobotron · · Score: 3, Insightful

    After 3 years we finally get to have a look...
    Mod me troll, but how many GUI's have I seen that look exactly like that?

    --
    There is truth in humor.
    1. Re:After 3 years... by katana · · Score: 2, Funny

      The background image is totally different. RTFA.

    2. Re:After 3 years... by WWWWolf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yup. Most of the changes in Debian were in system tools and applications side. As in "hey, look at all this neat Apache 2.0 stuff".

      On desktop side, Debian has the same stuff everyone else has. The only possible distinguishing thing is that Debian has its own color scheme and even a desktop background image, which (to my understanding) haven't even changed in a while, and it doesn't even default to those...

      As for the installer: I've seen the installer once in each Debian machine I've needed to set up. That's three times since 1997. Why should I care what it looks today? Why should anyone care what the installer really looks like? List of changed install features and how smooth the installer is now, that's what I want to hear.

      I think Linux distro reviews that focus on screenshots are a bit misguided. It's easy for, say, Fedora newbies go "this sucks, it has GNOME 2.8 and not even a custom background per default", and they never get to discover the sheer joy of make-kpkg. =)

  3. ubuntu... by guyfromindia · · Score: 4, Informative

    Only occasionally does this new release differ from Ubuntu.
    As a casual linux user, I see that Ubuntu is much more 'non-geek' friendly than Debian. That is probably the biggest difference.
    Also, take a look at the Unofficial starter guide.. http://ubuntuguide.org/. This is exactly why users like me are flocking to Ubuntu.
    If there is a comparable guide to Debian, I am not aware of it... or havent found it yet.

    1. Re:ubuntu... by Anonymous+Sniper · · Score: 2, Informative

      Have you read anything here?

      http://www.debian.org/doc/

      Covers most things, I find

      But... honestly... do real geeks need a seperate section on installing each and every app they might need? Apt-get "just works" for me...

    2. Re:ubuntu... by zootm · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Ubuntu is just... I suppose "non-geek friendly" is about as succint as you can put it. It's Linux that's genuinely trying to make the whole system easier to use, and it's genuinely trying not to talk down to its users at the same time.

      For a prospect of a widely-accepted "desktop Linux" distribution, it's not perfect (or complete) yet, but it's got a hell of a lot more potential than anything else I've seen.

    3. Re:ubuntu... by Deeze · · Score: 2, Informative

      Ubuntu *is* Debian, with a few packages changed to the extent that they break Debian compatability (not to mention stability.. take xorg.. please), and scripts to do just a *teeny tiny* bit more configuring at install. This is it. No more, no less. It is NO easier to *use* than Debian. It is *slighty* easier to install to a preconfigured desktop at first, but by default you end up in sudo jail. That is all. I eagerly tried both Warty and Hoary, only to find that there was much more hype than substance. There really is only trivial difference between them and Debian, and most of the differences were offputting. I'll take the real deal over them any day.

    4. Re:ubuntu... by zootm · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's funny, since I gave a friend Debian (Sarge, with installer), and they couldn't work it, and gave them Hoary and they could. I wouldn't call the differences trivial -- to an experienced user perhaps, but to a novice many of the changes are invaluable. That's not to say they're not small changes, but they are valuable nontheless.

    5. Re:ubuntu... by Toby_Tyke · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Your right of course, Debian is very well documented. But your missing the point.

      I could do a base Ubuntu install, then sit my dad in front of it with a copy of the Ubuntu guide. Within half an hour, he would be able to play DVDs, MP3s, WMV files, watch quicktime trailers and use P2P software.

      Now true, he would'nt have learnt anything. But he probably doesn't want to. He probably just wants to listen to Radio 5 live online.

      Ubuntu and the Ubuntu guide are Debian for people who don't care how it works.

      --
      "I realise this is not a very popular opinion but it's the truth, and there for needs to be said" -Bill Hicks
  4. Re:Why use Linux? by agraupe · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Because I don't like paying for software, yet I don't really want to warez everything. Linux is a programmer's system, as far as I am concerned, so it makes sense that there are more Free programs for it. For games, I still use windows. For me, it is always the best tool for the job which gets used.

  5. Not exactly new by InsaneCreator · · Score: 2, Funny

    Ah, these installer screenshots bring back memories... of RedHat's installer... from 8 years ago.

    1. Re:Not exactly new by Professor_UNIX · · Score: 5, Informative
      Ah, these installer screenshots bring back memories... of RedHat's installer... from 8 years ago.

      Spoken like someone who hasn't installed Red Hat in 8 years. Red Hat's Anaconda installer looks a lot like that even today in text mode. Unlike Debian, Red Hat doesn't care if their distribution runs on anything other than x86 so they can target making an X11 install that looks pretty. Debian on the other hand has to get the most bang-for-the-buck on all their supported platforms so they felt a text installer would work best. After installing 5 systems with sarge on them from scratch I haven't had any issues. All my hardware was auto-detected and it grabbed an address via DHCP automatically. I installed Debian doing nothing but hitting the enter key on each screen to accept the defaults to show someone how easy it was. The only one I think I had to move the arrow key over was the partitioning part of it. All in all, the Debian text installer is as easy, if not easier, than installing Windows 2000/XP/2003 or Red Hat.

      My only qualm with it is I would've liked to have the option of assigning the install a static address rather than having it grab one automatically from my DHCP server, but that was easily remedied after the install was finished. It's probably even a configurable option but Debian Sarge was so easy to install I didn't see much point in even looking at the release notes unless I had a problem.

    2. Re:Not exactly new by EvanED · · Score: 4, Informative
      My only qualm with it is I would've liked to have the option of assigning the install a static address rather than having it grab one automatically from my DHCP server, but that was easily remedied after the install was finished. It's probably even a configurable option but Debian Sarge was so easy to install I didn't see much point in even looking at the release notes unless I had a problem.

      If you do any other installations, or for other people, there's a boot parameter you can pass in so that it will turn this off. Section 5.2.1 in the installation manual:

      netcfg/disable_dhcp

      By default, the debian-installer automatically probes for network
      configuration via DHCP. If the probe succeeds, you won't have a chance to
      review and change the obtained settings. You can get to the manual network
      setup only in case the DHCP probe fails.

      If you have a DHCP server on your local network, but want to avoid it
      because e.g. it gives wrong answers, you can use the parameter netcfg/
      disable_dhcp=true to prevent configuring the network with DHCP and to enter
      the information manually.
  6. Why 3.1 by datadriven · · Score: 3, Insightful

    After 3 years they really should have bumped the number more than that.

    1. Re:Why 3.1 by dondelelcaro · · Score: 4, Informative
      The version was supposed to be 4
      No, the version number was planned for quite a long time to be 3.1. The only time using 4 was even brought up was a few months before release by people who aren't on the release team, and therefore don't make the decision on what arbitrary dotted set of integers that is strictly greater than the previous arbitrary set is used.

      Who cares what the release is numbered anyway? Call it pi if it makes you happy.
      --
      http://www.donarmstrong.com
  7. Re:Debian should have died long ago by XanC · · Score: 5, Insightful
    In the last 5 years the distro's availabile have expanded. Want a reliable server? - use Suse, want the latest and greatest of everything? - use Gentoo. Want a nice stable reliable desktop - use Ubutu.

    1) Without Debian, no Ubutnu.

    2) Want a reliable server? -Debian Stable 3) Want the latest and greatest? -Debian Unstable

  8. Take a step back by suso · · Score: 5, Funny

    Heh heh. You know, sometimes I wish we all could take a step back and see the humor in saying things like:

    After 3 years we finally get to have a look at the new Debian.

    And then link to a picture of an empty desktop that looks like everyone else's Gnome. No wonder lay people don't care about what we care about.

  9. Re:Graphical Interface looks horrible by donscarletti · · Score: 3, Informative
    I use Gentoo. Compared to Gentoo, Debian greets the user with open arms, champagne in an ice bucket and complimentary mints on the pillow. You'd be supprised to find out how many users are willing to forget about twenty minutes of ugliness as long as it doesn't come back after installation. Back when I was in highschool, I installed Mandrake on my PC with an installer half as elegant as what debian has, I hardly think the installer would be a problem for new users' intuition. Anyone less superficial than a cheerleader (or an OSNews reviewer) should be able to get over the looks.

    I hope feeding trolls is a little like feeding wild birds, they'll starve in the wild as soon as I stop doing it.

    --
    When Argumentum ad Hominem falls short, try Argumentum ad Matrem
  10. Re:Graphical Interface looks horrible by TheWanderingHermit · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's not the point of Debian.

    I tried Debian a few years ago and hated it. Now I love it. Why? I have 2 boxen that *have* to work or I start losing money. If you go for Stable, which is currently Sarge, then, yes, it is behind the times. Problaby none of the major programs in Sarge are the latest versions, but they are stable and have been tested more than almost any software declared stable on the planet. I know I can install Sarge on these systems and not have to worry. That's the point of Debian: to provide a rock-solid and stable distro that is done right -- in a style developers, admins and programers know is most likely to produce stable programs once they are installed.

    If you want more "up-to-date" packages, run Testing (currently Etch) or Unstable (always Sid). The packages are still in the process of being tested and migrating to a stable state, but the latest bells and whistles can be found there for you to play with if a pretty GUI is all you need.

    The point is not to look pretty. If you like that, Windows has some very nice wallpaper, and a much prettier installer. If all you're worried about is a GUI, then I suggest you try that OS.

    As for gaining market share, if it weren't for the way Debian works, we would not see all the Debian based distros out there like Mepis, Knoppix, Kanotix, and Ubuntu. I know there's more, but they charge too much and don't have enough to make the price worth while.

    So Debian guys are not behind everyone else. They are, in many ways ahead -- at least to those who know what they are doing and why they are doing it. If you don't like it, go back to Windows or spend a few bucks on Linspire. When you get to the point where you can appreciate more than a need to gain marketshare or pretty GUIs, then look at Debian.

  11. Re:Graphical Interface looks horrible by labratuk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hey buddy, why don't you write a graphical installer for them which works reliably on eleven architectures?

    --
    Malike Bamiyi wanted my assistance.
  12. Re:Graphical Interface looks horrible by antrik · · Score: 2, Interesting

    > Why is Debian so behind the ball on this? Sure, its target market might not be desktop users, but it will never gain *any* marketshare in that area with that horrible installer and the GUI that looks like shit.

    Actually, it would do Debian better if they stopped *trying* to get market share like this. Debian is becoming more and more a technology platform, with actual end user distributions provided by third parties like Ubuntu. Sadly, most Debian developers do not want to accept that new role, and instead are considering some changes that would cut the real strengths of Debian. (Without fulfilling the hope that it becomes a viable end user system after all.)

    As for looks, I prefer the old-fashioned text based Installer over all the graphical ones. It's a matter of taste, nothing else.

    --
    All my comments get moderated +-0, spotless.
  13. Re:Debian should have died long ago by labratuk · · Score: 4, Informative

    What exactly does this new release of Debian offer besides retro-linux creds?

    A coherent package repository which means an upgrade path that's more than "gee, you're really better off reinstalling the new version from scratch, distro upgrades can be sort of unreliable".

    --
    Malike Bamiyi wanted my assistance.
  14. Re:Debian should have died long ago by coaxial · · Score: 2, Funny

    What exactly does this new release of Debian offer besides retro-linux creds?

    Self-rightous zealots?

  15. Re:Gnome? by Carlito · · Score: 4, Informative

    Gnome and KDE are installed by default. You can select either of them from gdm.

  16. Re:Debian should have died long ago by antrik · · Score: 3, Insightful

    > I think what most people are suggesting is that Ubuntu is more capable of managing Debian than Debian is.

    That's totally beside the point. You do not seem to understand the relation between the two. What Ubuntu is more capable of is managing are *quick, extremely stripped down releases of Debian*. Nothing more. All the grunt work is done by the Debian developers. The reason Ubuntu was able to create a system competitive with established big distributions like RedHat in such a short time, is not that their few employees are geniuses, but that they take all the enormously valuabe work from Debian and just need to add a few little twists to them. It really only shows that Debian isn't lacking nearly as much as it may seem at first look.

    --
    All my comments get moderated +-0, spotless.
  17. Good and not so... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    good. Having used Sarge for about a year on both desktop and server, and having a few years prior experience on the desktop with other distros (mostly Suse, some earlier Mandrake, a bit of bonzai, Mepis, Knoppix) I still consider myself a newbie. Not a programmer, not a guru.

    Been waiting & waiting & waiting for Sarge to go stable, my poor excuse for not implementing Sarge more widespread. I think the biggest suprise after updating/upgrading nearly every day is that as soon as stable was announced and my installs turned into stable from Sarge all on their own, the biggest surprise is there is nothing to upgrade. What a relief! It's been a bit of a task to keep after each install to make sure they stay updated to ensure the latest security patches are installed. And taking a look at the portscans and hits on port 22 I'm seeing on the servers, it's been a little worrying to stay after everything. Now that stable is here, maybe I can relax just a bit and start thinking about trying to get a mail server up and running.

    The problems? Had to have someone walk me through creating my own "devices" when they weren't created on their own, don't know why. Lost my mouse on several different machines at just about the same time. Now making coasters on CD-R's while CD-RW's appear to burn ok, both burning knoppix isos. Are the CD & CDRW SCSI with 2.6.x or are they ATAPI? If ATAPI, why am I getting error messages when attempting to enable dma? If SCSI, why does the docs and warning messages in k3b talk about ATAPI instead, with SCSI being broken in 2.6.x? Googled and looked around all I could, still can't figure out how to get my CD burner working correctly. Can't get smartmontools or whatever it is called to work, so don't know temp/fan speed. Can't get raidtools working with my raid card. So don't know if/when a drive dies on me, or when hot spare dies on me, until it is too late or until the next time I boot in a few months from now.

    Other problems? Sarge installed a generic 386 kernel I think, instead of one for my AMD cpu. Now I have to figure out how to upgrade a kernel even though I planned to stick with the stable one Sarge gave me, 2.6.8-2-386.

    Wishes? Yast on Debian. So I can more easily configure OpenLDAP. Tried without Yast, didn't work. I had someone point out that there is an effort to port Yast to Debian. Hope it happens soon. Would also help with controlling which services startup after a reboot. Right now trying to figure out how to get snmptrapd to start after a reboot instead of snpmd. Pgadmin3 backported to Sarge. Other backports made available asap. Postgres 8.x.x maybe? NX maybe?

    Good things? Lots. Too many to mention. Not too many to thank, so thanks Debian developers and package maintainers. Thanks to your work to make the latest and greatest even better. A lot of credit should go to the work behind the installer. I tried my installations some 3 months and more past. It is far better than earlier versions. The only real issue is having to create devices. Which is really a non-trivial thing until you know how to do it. Definitely not for a newbie.

    Keep up the good work Debian developers. And let's all hope the crew can stick to the 1 year deadline for Etch.

  18. debian has somewhat caught up... for now by scottied · · Score: 2, Informative

    I mean, it wont be long before the new release of Ubuntu, Breezy, is out officially. I'm already using it with little trouble. It is going to have TONS of new improvements, most notably the new Gnome. I can't see how Debian is going to keep up the rapid pace of Ubuntu releases at this rate.

    1. Re:debian has somewhat caught up... for now by tek.net-ium · · Score: 3, Insightful
      An administrator's dream! Tons of new features, with each one more likely to break something than the last!

      Some of us simply don't require the constant barrage of new features a distribution like Ubuntu or Debian Unstable offers. Although any Linux distribution can be adapted to fit almost any market, not all of us require the latest wireless adapters or version of openoffice to fulfill our needs.

    2. Re:debian has somewhat caught up... for now by word_virus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I can't see how Debian is going to keep up the rapid pace of Ubuntu releases at this rate. Now, now, let's not get cocky. I like Ubuntu also, in fact I've been using it exclusivly for the last 7-8 months and I really appreciate all the little desktop tweaks that Ubuntu provides, but without the hard work of hundreds of Debian developers, Ubuntu wouldn't be the joy it is to work with day to day.

  19. Father and son by antrik · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Only occasionally does this new release differ from Ubuntu."

    Duh. Wouldn't it rather be appropriate to put it the other way round?...

    --
    All my comments get moderated +-0, spotless.
  20. 3 years was worth the wait by gek · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I am a Debian junkie. Recently I had to switch over to Redhat due to the fact that Debian was not certified to run Oracle (which doesnt run on any system whether its certified or not). How do you Redhat people update your systems??? Up2date, rpm (lots of man pages later), tar balls If anyone knows a good Debian to Redhat doc then I would be a happier sysadm, until then give me apt-get dpkg and a 100% up2date working system.

    To everyone his/her own distro!!! But Debian is still the best one around. Cheers to the Debian crew, all +1000 of them.

  21. Re:Debian should have died long ago by Deeze · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "I think what most people are suggesting is that Ubuntu is more capable of managing Debian than Debian is. They're ridiculously slow to release, and its not as if the holdups yield stability."

    I certainly don't see many people saying that (and for sure not "most"), and on the occasion I do see one, I laugh at them. Ubuntu is ok, but it's Debian Lite. The last release was slow, nobody will dispute that, but there were definitely reasons why that happened, not the least of which was changes to policy which required a good bit of attention in order to move forward. I would also say that the new installer probably ate up it's fair chunk of time. Now, Ubuntu doesn't have to do things like write an installer that will work on 11 different architectures, but they sure have no problem grabbing whatever works at the time and packaging it. I'd say there's a fair bit of difference in the management of the 2 projects, in that one of them does 99% of the work, and the other grabbs a mostly finished product, puts a polish on it and sends it out the door.

    "Recently we had an article on /. about how unstable Debian Stable was."

    Oh really? Wow, I actually read that, but that's not what it was. It was an article that in fact stated that some users didn't read the release notes, and therefore did not update the *BROKEN VERSION OF APT THAT WAS IN WOODY* before they upgraded as was reccomended, and encounted some difficulties. Don't wanna read the instructions? Maybe Linux is not for you.

    "Debian Unstable is rarely the latest and greatest."

    Maybe not, but 99% of the time it's certainly closer to that than Ubuntu is.

    "Debian should be dead. My crystal ball gives it about 6 more months."

    Methinks your magic 8 ball is broken.

  22. Alternatively by Renegrade · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If I recall correctly, in expert mode the installer will ask if you wish to configure manually instead of DHCP-ing prior to actually doing any configuration. Might be a little easier than the disable_dhcp parameter.

    (Personally I have a dhcp3 server running on the network, handing out IPs based on MAC addresses, so my machines get configured fully in that DHCP step, including correct hostname, unless I've changed the network card and failed to update the records)

  23. Debian has plenty of life left by John+Nowak · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I wouldn't be surprised if all of this talk about Ubuntu replacing Debian as the "end user" distribution becomes true. However, if it does, it would only be due to a self-fulfilling prophesy. Debian itself is a very good distro for a new user or an experienced one. It was a first distro I ever installed (piece of cake), and it is still the one I prefer today. I personally feel that Debian has a future as much more than just a base for other distros.

  24. Re:No KDE? by Arker · · Score: 3, Informative

    Funny, my Debian box has KDE.

    Back under your bridge now, silly troll.

    --
    =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
    Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
  25. Re:Why ubuntu by John+Nowak · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's just like anything else. If you say something enough, people start to believe it. People keep saying that Ubuntu is better than Debian for most desktop users, and hence, more and more people think it is. Truth be told, I think Debian stable, which is rock solid, is a much better choice than Ubuntu in many cases. While Ubuntu flips out on my family's old Pentium II box (installer goes mad, took an hour to sort out), Debian stable installs just fine. That's just how it goes really. One day, someone decided that it is easier if iChat and Mail were integrated. Personally, I think it is usually useless to have Mail tell me if the sender is currently on iChat, and I think it is very annoying that buddy additions to iChat always end up in my address book. Apple delcared it the way to go however, and now everyone else is doing it too. Bloody annoying if you ask me...

  26. um, no. by stinky+wizzleteats · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Only occasionally does this new release differ from Ubuntu. I am a Ubuntu fan, but let's keep things in perspective here. There are about a zillion more packages available for Debian than there are for Ubuntu. You have a hell of a lot more options about how you want your system to run with Debian than you do with Ubuntu.

  27. Re:No KDE? by BlueStrat · · Score: 2, Informative

    "One gets used to the Gnome wm in Ubuntu, but I would like KDE. Sorry to see Debian going without KDE."

    Debian is not going without KDE. I repeat, it is NOT going without KDE.

    During install, you are asked which wm(s)/desktop(s) you want to install and have available to use.

    There is a good selection of desktops (including KDE) that you may install during or any time after installation. You may choose which desktop to boot into at the login screen.

    Cheers!

    Strat

    --
    Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
  28. Re:not using X.org by spauldo · · Score: 4, Informative

    The X strike force (the guys who do X for debian) made the decision to stick with xfree for sarge back when the license schism happened. Debian release planning is a long, well-planned process, and changing something as fundamental as the graphical subsystem wasn't something they were willing to do in the middle of a release cycle. The plan was to wait until after sarge to switch over.

    X.org is going through major changes in the way it's packaged. Basically, it's one big chunk of program - just like xfree, more or less - and they're moving it over to a more modular system. Because of this, the debian maintainers had decided to wait until the modular tree was released before switching to X.org. It seems that this is taking longer than expected, so according to the FAQ on their site they will be moving over to it soon and modularizing along the way. That's a big relief to me, since I run unstable on my workstation and have been looking forward to X.org for quite some time.

    So yeah, the next release should be X.org, but with the changes in supported architectures, hopefully it won't be three years before etch is released.

    --
    Those who can't do, teach. Those who can't teach either, do tech support.
  29. Re:ubuntu... mhh. by Cochonou · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Let me disagree slightly with Ubuntu being "non-geek friendly". Granted, its installer was easier, and there are little tweaks to make the system more usable (some aren't particularly effective as that, like the butchering of spatial nautilus in hoary hedgedhog). And of course, was more up to date. So I used to recommand it to people without broadband, that couldn't pull debian testing from the net.
    However, in "non-geek friendlyness", there is still a lot of progress that needs to be made. Most of the configuration helpers are the default gnome ones, and they aren't too great. In particular category, Mandrake is bells and whistles above Ubuntu. Even if it cannot claim the polish that debian-based distros are characterized with.

  30. Re:Graphical Interface looks horrible by Netsnipe · · Score: 2, Informative
    No. We are not "desupporting" all but a core set.

    "Bits (Nybbles?) from the Vancouver release team meeting"
    http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2005 /03/msg00012.html

    The proposal currently being discussed is that we shall continue to support architectures apart from x86, x86_64, ia64 and ppc, but at release time, problems regarding second class citizen architecture support will no longer be allowed to hold back releasing a stable distribution for the core four.

    --
    -- "I can't tell the future, I just work there." -- The Doctor
  31. Re:Universe repo by gnalle · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The packages in ubuntu universe are not being maintained. Many packages have missing files. (Take the erlang library needed by wings3d as an example).

    The Ubuntu guys are doing great work, but I am considering to switch back to Sarge. My only grudge is that the when Sarge becomes outdated, then Etch will not have security updates.

  32. Debian secret laboratories by bkhl · · Score: 2, Funny

    After 3 years we finally get to have a look at the new Debian

    Yeah, 'cause the Debian development is generally so hidden from view. No way they'd let you try the new installer before the release.