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ACLU to Challenge Utah Porn-Blocking Law

delirium of disorder writes "Opponents of a Utah law that requires Internet service providers to offer to block Web sites deemed pornographic filed a lawsuit last Thursday to overturn the measure. The American Civil Liberties Union of Utah is seeking an injunction in federal court in Salt Lake City as part of its lawsuit claiming that the Utah law violates state residents' rights to free expression and unlawfully interferes with interstate commerce. The legislation requires the attorney general to create an official list of Web sites with material that is deemed harmful to minors. Under the law, Internet providers in Utah must provide their customers with a way to disable access to sites on the list or face felony charges."

33 of 1,002 comments (clear)

  1. OK, now..... by BWJones · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So, part of the problem with this is that it turns many small Internet providers into de facto censorship organizations responsible for the policing and determination of ALL content hosted through them or make them software companies due to this little inclusion in the law:

    260 (3) (a) A service provider may comply with Subsection (1) by:
    261 (i) providing network-level in-network filtering to prevent receipt of material harmful to minors;
    262 or
    263 (ii) providing at the time of a consumer's request under Subsection (1), software for{ }
    264 contemporaneous installation on the consumer's computer that blocks, in an easy-to-enable and
    265 commercially reasonable manner, receipt of material harmful to minors.


    The other major problem of course is that if the first course is taken, then Internet providers are legally *obligated* to be searching your computers or files for content in violation of federal law.

    Of course this also begs the question of who determines "adult content" which should make one suspicious of motives as this law comes from a state that had a state appointed "porn czar" who was a self avowed virgin. Also, at one of the major Universities in the state, BYU felt that censorship of sculptures by Auguste Rodin was appropriate for the national tour a couple of years ago. Did they consider that "adult content"? What would they think of Internet sites covering sculptures of Michelangelo's David?

    The other seriously maddening thing about this is that the little independent book shop just around the corner from me, The Kings English book shop would not be able to put any books on their website other than childrens books.

    --
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    1. Re:OK, now..... by eht · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They are only legally obligated is asked to do so by the customer, this is completely opt-in.

      Unless there is something I'm missing, this is just like the V-chip, parents have control over whether it gets turned on or off, not the government, not the ISP.

    2. Re:OK, now..... by swilde23 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Also, at one of the major Universities in the state, BYU

      If BYU was a publicly run University, then this would be relevant. Why does what a private university considers to be "adult content" even relevant in this discussion?

      --
      There are 10 types of people in the world. Those that understand this sig, and those that beat up people who do.
    3. Re:OK, now..... by CharlieHedlin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      While I agree that this is a terrible law, did you even read the slashdot summary?

      The AG's office is producing a list of sites that have to be blocked. This is easy to do on the network layer and doesn't require searching the customers computers. It doesn't require the ISP or another company to determine what to censor, the list is maintained by the AG's office, part of the state government.

    4. Re:OK, now..... by keraneuology · · Score: 3, Insightful
      It never says the ISP can only filter if the customer asks. To be safe the ISP could choose to filter anyway. Not sure if this is significant...

      Not really. Market forces and other laws already address this. This law does nothing other than pander to a predominately Mormon population so parents can feel good that the government is doing something to protect the children and make them actually work to see all of the prawn as they spend 6 unsupervised hours/day cruising the web.

      The ACLU must be having a slow month out there in Utah - this law does nothing but allow households to exercise their right to control what enters their homes as affirmed in ROWAN v. U. S. POST OFFICE DEPT. , 397 U.S. 728 (1970)

      --
      If the g'vt kept the data on you that google does you'd better believe you'd be calling it "doing evil"
  2. ACLU Target For Conservatives by geomon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This gives more ammunition to the rabid right in their attempt to make the ACLU the bogeyman for everything "evil" in this world. Of course the rightwing nutjobs forget that the ACLU has also defended Ollie North and Rush Limbaugh. I guess ingrates have short memories.

    The target of this legislation also dooms it to failure. Business interests are not going to stand by and allow the Utah legislature make common carrier status a criminal offense. If that were allowed to stand then the phone company would be criminally negligent for obscene phone calls made on their lines.

    Never let it be said that the Utah legistlature had real brain power. After all, the state produced Orrin Hatch!

    --
    "Rocky Rococo, at your cervix!"
    1. Re:ACLU Target For Conservatives by fishbowl · · Score: 4, Insightful


      >This gives more ammunition to the rabid right in
      >their attempt to make the ACLU the bogeyman for
      >everything "evil" in this world.

      The problem with the ACLU is that they stand out as one of the very few high profile organizations that do what they do, as opposed to being among so many others that they risk being lost in the noise.

      FSF has a similar problem.

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
    2. Re:ACLU Target For Conservatives by BungoMan85 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As a member of the "rabid right" I'm glad the ACLU is stepping up on this one. I fail to see how this gives those of us on the right any ammunition against them. I would question anyone who claims to be a conservative who supports legislation of this sort. There is nothing right wing about it. A real conservative would think that government should stay out of this sort of thing and that forcing ISPs to restrict content is absurd.

      --
      Bungo!
    3. Re:ACLU Target For Conservatives by erlenic · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem is, this puts unnecessary requirements on the business, which goes against laize faire (sp?) economic priciples. Consumers have the right to vote with their wallet. If enough of them do so, some ISP will offer the filtering service. We don't need government forcing them into offering it.

    4. Re:ACLU Target For Conservatives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      To have freedom of religion, you need freedom from religion. If you aren't free from religion, doesn't that mean you're having a religion forced on you?

    5. Re:ACLU Target For Conservatives by CoderBob · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't seem to recall there being a law anywhere requiring that anyone in the US follow any religion, and the Bill of Rights does include "Freedom of religion".

      Now, if they can't force you to follow a particular religion, and there is no law requiring you to worship a religion, that seems to be something left for a person to decide which, if any, religion they're going to follow, doesn't it?

      I really have no care for historical precedent in matters of the faith. Faith is just that- faith. Any government mandate that forces faith cheapens and demeans the whole concept of belief.

      Maybe the people who are anti-atheist should think about what would happen if all of those people were to suddenly join their church in body, but not in mind. All of these people, some of them right next to you, mouthing the words but not believing in any of them. Looking at you and thinking how silly this seems to them. Wondering if that woman in the 3rd row of pews is single.

    6. Re:ACLU Target For Conservatives by Skye16 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So...wait. Are you really trying to say I don't have the right to be free from religion?

      Now, notice I said "I", as in "Myself, the individual" and not "We".

      Keeping your religion out of my personal life insofar that I don't have to participate in any of your reindeer games without fear of government reprisal is absolutely necessary, just as keeping my lack of religion out of your personal life is necessary. All I want is for me to live my life without having to worry about dealing with your particular brand of religious dogma in a governmentally sanctioned manner. If you want to show up at my door with a Bible or a Koran and bang on it for a while, extolling the supposed virtues of your particular faith, then so be it. But trying to make me into a defacto Christian by passing Bible-based laws that have no logical backing is where I draw the line.

      (I should note that most of these yous are of the general variety, not of the specific. I do not deign to know your particular belief set and I don't know that it necessarily matters one way or the other. I'm just telling you how I feel about those who want to trespass into my life for no other reason than they can't stand the thought of people holding to different beliefs than themselves. As if universal "belief" is indicitive of how "right" someone's faith is. But I'll stop ranting and take the -6000 flamebait modifiers now.)

    7. Re:ACLU Target For Conservatives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Using the word "disenthralled" suggests that everyone else whose opinions coincide with the ACLU is "enthralled."

      In other words, you're using the same type of false negation that fundamentalists use to claim that "lack of belief in the Christian God is equal to belief in the lack of a Christian God." This is the kind of wordplay that means nothing but tricks those who argue with emotion rather than logic.

      "Freedom from religion" is not what the ACLU supports. The ACLU supports freedom from state-funded and state-endorsed religion. This is cause many of us think is worthwhile.

    8. Re:ACLU Target For Conservatives by nametaken · · Score: 5, Insightful


      This is exactly what the ACLU wants you to say in response to this. Unfortunatly this scenario has nothing to do with religious freedom.

      In fact, all this legislation does is gaurantee an option for consumers. The ACLU is going to try to have it stuck down.

      The worst part is, we'd normally think legislation that provides consumers with options is great. In this case, however, we all want to believe that the ACLU is doing the right thing (they are, after all, properly aligned with /. ethics in other cases)... so people will try desperately to justify this.

      The hard truth is that the ACLU is spending our Anti-Patriot Act (etc) dollars to strike down legislation that promises options to consumers, that is all.

    9. Re:ACLU Target For Conservatives by amliebsch · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I don't understand. And before you flame me for being stupid, try to educate me. And if I still disagree, please feel free to flame away!

      What I am referring to are noncriminal, nonjudicial punishments for free speech, like employees being fired or students being expelled from universities for violating campus speech codes, and civil lawsuits, usually involving harassment or workplace discrimination, which attach legal penalties to what ought to be protected speech. The university speech code issue particularly rankles me, but organizations like FIRE have stepped in to pick up the slack. (It also rankles me that the ACLU refuses to recognize the plain meaning of the Second Amendment, but the post I originally replied to acknowledged this, so I'll digress.)

      As to you and the others who responded with vociferous disagreement, I want to make clear that I am not attacking the ACLU for standing up for an individual's right to freely exercise any religion or not, nor for standing against any state compulsion of religion. What I am referring to is the ACLU adopting the position that individuals ought to be protected from seeing or hearing anything related to religion coming from the state whatsoever, and more to the point, that the government must uniquely discriminate against religious entities for the provision of social service funds or grants. In particular, I thought the lawsuit against the BSA was unnecessary and counterproductive.

      P.S.: I'm an agnostic.

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
  3. Useless law, really. by arkham6 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is yet another example of a 'feelgood' law, that conservative lawmakers pass to appeal to their base, and to be able to see "See, I am fighting immorality!"

    Yet the law is 100 percent ineffective. First of all, there is no way they can ever block every single source of smut on the internet. Seconmd of all, its an opt in system. You choose to have these sites blocked, the ISP isnt blocking them for you. parents can do this already with a number of 'childware' packages already out there.

    So really, what is the law good for? Nothing, except appealing to the base.

    What good is the ACLU challenge? None either, except making them selves look more like 'champions of pron' to the conservative members of this country.

    Its all a bunch of chest thumping.

    1. Re:Useless law, really. by Temsi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What good is the ACLU challenge?

      It is to protect the 1st Amendment from abuse of power by the legislature - which is exactly what the 1st Amendment was designed to do in the first place. The challenge is the function of the ACLU. That's what it does.

      The 1st Amendment wasn't about porn, it was about political speech. The founding fathers didn't want a system where the ruling majority could deem something illegal just because it expressed a political viewpoint counter to their own (remind you of someone? the current majority accuses anyone they disagree with of being soft on terrorism and in some cases an outright traitor).

      Protecting porn and other expressions of humanity deemed 'indecent' by the ruling majority, are simply a byproduct of the 1st Amendment.
      The ACLU fights to protect ALL civil liberties, including the 1st Amendment - so, that would include porn.
      I for one am glad they do, and they'll be getting a check from me this year.

      --
      -- This sig for rent.
  4. Easy to implement! by spectrokid · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Easy for US ISP's to implement: just ask your friends in Saudi Arabia how they did it!

    --

    10 ?"Hello World" life was simple then

  5. Shades of Communism by RetroGeek · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So how does this substantially differ from Microsoft filtering certain words and phrases in China?

    If I want to block Internet content from my children, this is my right (until they reach the age of majority of course). The same way I can block TV shows. This is MY responsibility and right, not some government appointed watch dog.

    --

    - - - - - - - - - - -
    I am a programmer. I am paid to produce syntax not grammar. Deal with it.
  6. I'm sympathetic by SamSeaborn · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I'll probably get flammed to death for this, but I'm very sympathetic to groups that think 'net porn it too accessible and goes too far.

    Sometimes I think kids are going to grow up completely messed us with the crazy stuff they can see on the web just by typing "sex" in google.

    Is forcing ISPs to block that kind of content going to solve the problem? Probably not, but I feel for them.

    Personally, I'd like to see a law that makes it illegal for adult context to appear on a URL unless is has a special extension, something like ".xxx". Then it'd be easy for concerned parents (and wives!) to configure the browser to block anything from that extension.

    Sam

    1. Re:I'm sympathetic by suresk · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It would be easier if all porn was on an .xxx domain. However - How does one define 'porn' or adult content? Who decides what goes on a .xxx domain and what is fine on a .com?

      What if I don't want my kids seeing religious crap and getting wrapped up in fake religions? Can I propose a .god domain? What about people who are offended by Profanity, Marxism, or clowns?

      Pretty soon, your average ISP costs $65,000 per month and is slower than hell because of all the filtering to make sure you don't accidently see something that might offend you or your children.

    2. Re:I'm sympathetic by Skynyrd · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Personally, I'd like to see a law that makes it illegal for adult context to appear on a URL unless is has a special extension, something like ".xxx".

      Who decides what defines "adult content". Pictures of people smoking? Women in bras (I can see that in the newspaper).

      You choose to have kids; you be their moral guide.

      If your kids can't surf the net without finding porn, don't let them surf the net without supervision. Or just don't have kids.

      I don't want your standards imposed on my kids, as they may be to strict or too open for my tastes.

    3. Re:I'm sympathetic by LWATCDR · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "I don't want your standards imposed on my kids, as they may be to strict or too open for my tastes."
      Ahh but that is the key here. The filtering is OPTIONAL.
      You do not have to turn it on.
      So you can turn it off or replace it with another filtering software. The law just requires the ISPs to OFFER the service. So in effect if you feel that offering the service is wrong then you are trying have your standards imposed on other people. The very thing you feel is wrong.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  7. Sorry this is missing somethign by Amouth · · Score: 4, Insightful

    if the idea is to keep minnors away from adult material .. i am wondering why the government or companies are doing the job of parents.. if you let your child out of the net and don't follow what they are doing it is your own damn fault and you are the one to be held liable.. same thing as if your 10 year old is ... never mind this argument always falls on def ears.. parents need to know what their damn job is and not blame the world.. take some responsiblity

    --
    '...if only "Jumping to a Conclusion" was an event in the Olympics.'
  8. How? by Mad+Ogre · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How can it be a violation if it is an optional service offered to those who want it?

    --
    MadOgre.com
  9. This is the right thing to do by loose_cannon_gamer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I grew up in Salt Lake City, and am (as you may have guessed) not a big fan of pornography. But at the same time, there's a right way to solve this, and a wrong way to solve this.

    Legislating that ISPs have the responsibility to provide ways to block a list of offensive websites is a good idea and a bad implementation. That kind of censorship belongs on the consumer, not on the ISP. We might as well expect handgun realtors to provide a list of movies that children shouldn't watch to keep them from becoming violent. Sure, it's something to do about the problem, but it is the wrong thing.

    I think the availability to minors of pornography is a huge problem, but there is (or at least there was) a real industry building up out of censorship tools for the internet, which provide the kind of services that this law was supposed to enforce anyway.

    So I fail to see the need for such odd legislation. The right of censorship in the home has always been protected as a right of the individual, excepting those 'expressions' which have been defined by society has harmful enough to legislate against (i.e. kiddie porn). But within the bounds of what society has legislated to be acceptable, the right to refuse or accept media still belongs to the end user.

    And please, if the problem is that you're trying to protect your children, please notice that it is *your* responsibility to look after and protect your children. Don't leave something so important to anybody else.

    --
    In Soviet Russia, us are belong to all your base.
  10. Re:I don't believe that porn is "speech" by Shkuey · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just who is going to draw the hard line between those various types of pornography? You?

  11. Missing information by helix400 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The ACLU's argument against this law fails to mention that filtering can only be done on request of the customer.

    Now why would the ACLU leave out that most important detail?

  12. Re:States Rights? by Jason+Ford · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The ACLU does not believe in States' rights. The ACLU believes in civil liberties. You must be thinking of the ASRU (American States' Rights Union.) I don't think that organization exists, though. You should feel free to create it.

    Then, when a state wants to implement slavery, your organization could say, "Hey, the people of this fine state want slavery, so our organization supports it." Or, when a state wants to ban guns, your organization could say, "Well, the state should do what it wants." You would need to be consistent, of course. ;)

    --
    I did not become a vegetarian for my health, I did it for the health of the chickens. --Isaac Bashevis Singer
  13. Companies' Rights by aduzik · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From what I've gathered, the ACLU's objection is, of course, motivated by the fact that they reject censorship in any form. But the argument is legitimate.

    Their argument is that the state is requiring ISP's to provide a particular service whether they like it or not. They are dictating how ISP's are "permitted" to do business, asserting that they need the state's blessing to run that particular type of business. I guess what really gets me is the government's attitude that ISP's are allowed to do business by the grace and goodwill of the government, not because it's one of the founding principles of this nation.

    It's like if you ran a restaurant, and the government came along and said, "I see you serve cheeseburgers. Some people don't like to eat meat, and most people agree that eating cheeseburgers all the time is downright harmful. You'd better start serving some healthy vegetarian entrees or we'll close you down."

    If the state of Utah still insists on making porn-blocking more widely available, the better approach would have been to make money available to the ISP's in the form of tax breaks or low-interest loans to encourage them to offer porn-blocking services to their customers. I'd still object on the grounds that the government is promoting censorship, but at least they wouldn't be forcing ISP's to do it at gunpoint like they are now.

    The most daming question, though, is this: who gets to determine what constitutes a naughty web site? For some, a place like /. would be considered pretty taboo because people use bad language here. Any form of censorship necessarily imposes some person's view of morality on others.

    --
    If it's not one thing it's your mother.
  14. Once upon a time in America by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Once upon a time not too many decades ago the U.S. Government attempted to impose price controls on meat to combat perceived gouging. Cuts of meat were all itemized, and maximum prices allowed for each determined.

    What did the butchers do? They created new cuts of meat with new names that weren't on the price-controlled list. In short, they worked around the problem faster than the government could respond.

    Gun manufacturers did similar things when so-called (so-called, because they're not really) "Assault Rifles" were banned by manufacture and model. Make a cosmetic change and slap on a new model number.

    How can this be applicable here? The Utah AG is going ban sites by name. How fast can he update the list? How fast can he distribute it? Answer: not fast enough!

    Consider this example of a workaround. A page with absolutely no infringing content that can't be legally banned. On it a link stating "Utah residents click here to access our site". Link changes daily -- even hourly. How do you put the target site on a ban list and distribute it fast enough? Won't happen.

    This law is a feel good farce that won't stop anyone with an ounce of inventiveness on the web. End of comment.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  15. Re:Obvious question... by infinite9 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Have you seen their wives?

    I'm now an IT consultant with 15 years of experience. I have a bachelors degree degree in computer science. And live in a nice house. Little do most people realize that my parents were bikers. My uncle (also a biker) came to our house to visit once when I was only 12. I was having a discussion with my mother and uncle about how annoyed I was by my social situation at the time. There was a girl who I was attracted to, but she didn't want to have anything to do with me. And there was this other girl who was attracted to me, but I wasn't very interested in her because she wasn't very attractive. My uncle offered up some words on advice. At the time, I didn't understand his words. But in the fullness of time, I've come to appreciate and even revere the words he spoke to me on that day. He said in a deep, gravely biker voice,

    "Well you know, Brian, even ugly girls have pussies."

    My mother was irate. And I was be bewildered. For many young men have longed for the companionship of a pretty girl, and spurned the advances of one more homely. So here is wisdom: if you ever find yourself in this situation, remember the words of my biker uncle. For what good is a pretty girl if she cannot also cook, clean, be a good mother, hold a conversation, and give you a religeous experience in bed? That is all I have to say.

    --
    Disconnect your television. Do your own research. Draw your own conclusions. They're probably lying. Don't be a sheep.
  16. Forced options by phorm · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, but should the government be forcing this "option." If it's an option that consumers want, then it can be offered as a service. That's how the free market works, you choose your service provider based on quality, price, and offerings.