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Australian Man Found Guilty for Hyperlinking

An anonymous reader writes "Major record labels are celebrating in Sydney, Australia today. It took almost two years but they've finally won a legal battle against a Queensland man and his ISP for alleged music piracy. Amazingly, Stephen Cooper didn't even have to host the alleged pirated files. All he did (allegedly) was to hyperlink to a few sites that had infringing sound recordings. His ISP didn't escape either. Even the ISP's parent company got sued. No jail time but all parties will have to pay costs."

43 of 439 comments (clear)

  1. This is retarded... by advocate_one · · Score: 5, Insightful

    to put it politely... just too stupid for words... how, exactly, did he "pirate" the works in question??? Looks like we need to slap some judges upside the head with a cluestick... Google et al, had better watch out... they'll now have to filter out possible copyrighted works in any links produced in searches... this is a very dangerours legal ruling.

    --
    Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
    1. Re:This is retarded... by DaHat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There is a slight difference between this case and Google.

      In this case, the person knowingly and willingly put a link up and made them a willing accessory to a crime.

      In the case of Google, they are unknowingly doing so, and if you point out their mistake, will quickly remove such offending links from their database to avoid getting sued.

    2. Re:This is retarded... by TopShelf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you take a deep breath and think about it, it's really a slam-dunk case. If he knowingly set up his site with links to copyrighted material, then he obviously facilitated the copyright infringement. Depending on the specifics of Australian law, he may or may not be as culpible as the people downloading material.

      I mean come on, it's obvious what the site was intended for. The legal challenge would seem to be in proving that he knew the linked sites had infringing material, yet he posted the links anyway.

      --
      Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
    3. Re:This is retarded... by Idarubicin · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Didn't China get Microsoft to filter the entire net for them?

      Yes, but...

      China:
      GDP $7.2 trillion (second in world)
      Population 1.3 billion (first in world)

      Australia:
      GDP $612 billion (sixteenth in world)
      Population 20 million (fifty-fourth in world)

      Which market is worth bending over for? Sources: GDP, population.
      --
      ~Idarubicin
    4. Re:This is retarded... by Pete · · Score: 1, Insightful
      If it can be demonstrated that whoever built the bombs used last week learned it from someone, then that someone could/should be held liable too.

      Cool. So should a company that manufactures guns be held liable for someone who purchases such a weapon then uses it to kill someone?

      Oooh, this is fun, let's see how deep into the stupid hole we can go before you say "no". How about someone who lets a friend borrow their car, should they be held liable when the friend runs someone over with that car? But no, that's not enough, let's go to the source - the woman that gave birth to the killer. Let's prosecute that bitch.

      *climbs out of the stupid hole*

      The same goes for knowingly hyperlinking to illegal material (lesser crime, not even a crime per se, but "having someone else do the dirty work for you" isn't any more legal).

      There are debateable points on both sides in this case, that's one of the reasons it's interesting. Even though, morally speaking, I think it was fair to give the guy a bit of slap on the wrist, I really don't think there's any real public good served by setting this kind of a precedent. So great, they "sent a message" to all those evil people making hyperlinks (maybe next they'll start going after people who tell you where to find the "cheap DVD" street vendors).

      This just gives the media lawyers more ammunition for their (Australian) intimidation campaigns. "Hey, we successfully sued this guy just for hyperlinking, you could be next!" Mmm, chilling effects.

    5. Re:This is retarded... by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The other horrible thing about this is that "copyrighted material" doesn't include just songs and such, it includes every web page on the Internet (except stuff explicitly placed in the Public Domain), which means just about everything Google does is illegal!

      Well, according to this insane ruling, at least...

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  2. What about Search Engines? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You know, google hyperlinks to a whole lot of sites, someone in austrailia should start suing them over it too.

  3. Next in line... by laetus42 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Google, for linking to illegal music, texts, pictures and videos...

    1. Re:Next in line... by BenjyD · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't forget Samsung, Seagate, Hitachi, Western Digital for allowing their storage. And CTX, iiyama, Dell for making monitors to watch pirated movies on.

      I expect Tim Berners-Lee to be arrested any day now for enabling so much piracy. Along with pretty much every operator of a web proxy.

  4. Eh? by Corun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This seems a bit broken... I mean, If I tell someone that someone *over there* is a drug dealer, do I get arrested? How can he be held responsible for the content of other sites?

    1. Re:Eh? by tomstdenis · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It makes perfect sense. The only reason you can't see it is you think the citizens are more important than the corporations.

      Sad really.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    2. Re:Eh? by kypper · · Score: 1, Insightful

      And why the hell shouldn't they be?

      Since when should a corporation, a business led for the purpose of making money, EVER be more important than a living human being?

      I think we have our priorities backwards here.

  5. Re:In other news.... by 91degrees · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...while wearing a shirt that said "car for sale".

  6. Re:yawn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Not quite. Napster actually hosted the files.

    Cooper and is about as guilty as the guy who says to you, "Just ask for Stan. He'll hook you up with some good stuff." And his ISP is about as guilty as the landlord of the guy.

    Whether that actually means the parties are guilty or not depends heavily on local laws.

  7. Re:Alleged? by p0ppe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yeah, mp3s are all illegal. And what else do you expect to happen when you host a site named "mp3s4free"?

    --


    "Democracy is three wolves and a sheep voting on what to have for dinner."
  8. The intent is relevant. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Frankly, the guy deserved it. mp3s4free.com was created solely to link to unauthorised copyrighted material, and for the purpose of boosting traffic on the ISP. That (summarised by me) was the courts finding.

    The article doesn't make clear whether it boiled down to intent. I hope that the finding was because he intended to link to the material - such a finding would protect those who inadvertantly had dodgy links (such as chat room hosts, etc...). If the finding sets a precedent that anyone hosting hyperlinks to infringing material, without intent, is a criminal, then that is a bad thing.

    Some have said that this is akin to being arrested for pointing to a drug dealer. Rubbish. It's more like running a bulletin board, the sole purpose of which is for dealers to list their contact details, and available drugs.

    1. Re:The intent is relevant. by bc90021 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Is there a law against running a bulletin board for dealers and their available drugs? I'm sorry, but in order to be guilty, there has to be a law to be broken. When last I checked, there were no laws against listing information in any country. Of course, now it seems that Australia may be the first, and we've all just gone a little further down the Orwellian slippery slope.

      Intent is only used to measure the degree of a crime, not the crime itself. In order for linking to have been illegal itself, there has to have been a law on the books that says (or was interpreted to say) that linking to other people providing music is illegal. Anyone can 'intend' to commit a crime; they are guilty of nothing unless their physical actions pursue that end, and when that occurs, the intent becomes a factor. But I don't think Australia had laws on the books that prevent hyperlinking.

      If your "intent" argument were to be true, and that boosting traffic on an ISP by linking to popular sites were a crime itself, there'd be a lot of sites (Google, C|Net, Microsoft) that would be in a lot of trouble - and that's to say nothing of worm creators and spyware pushers.

      Publishing information should never be a crime. Acts committed using information may be crimes, but when you go after the information, instead of the criminal acts, we all lose yet a little more of our freedom. If there's a crime in providing copyrighted music, go after those sites - not the sites that link to them!

  9. Re:In other news.... by onion2k · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't know about Australian law, but here in the UK if you were to point at a car and suggest to someone "Hey, steal that one." you'd be up for a conspiracy charge.

  10. Re:Allegedly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If he was found guilty, then the charges are proven. They are no longer alleged.

    Err... the charges are proven from the court's perspective. The submitter apparently doesn't agree with the court, and so for him/her the charges are still alleged.

  11. Sounds right to me by brian6string · · Score: 2, Insightful

    From a user's perspective, a site with links to pirated files is the same as a site with pirated files. If I say click here to download Star Wars RotS, it doesn't matter where the file is located...I've enabled piracy. Obviously that was this guys intention.

    What if I create a web site called www.stolencreditcardnumbers.com, and using DHTML or PHP, list credit card numbers from some other source (a cracked bank site say, or someone who has a bunch of stolen numbers), shouldn't I face some kind of penalty for that.

    This has nothing to do with "Your Rights Online," by the way. Stealing is a crime. Aiding someone in the commission of a crime is also a crime. Criminals should be caught, stopped and punished.

  12. Re:In other news.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    What he was doing is not like pointing to a stolen car, it's more like he was standing there opening the door to the car for people that came up to him.

  13. Re:In other news.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    It's more like a man in Queensland was found guilty of pointing at the keys to a stolen car in the street, thus assisting in committing a crime.

  14. Is the problem linking or intention? by Chris_Jefferson · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Having read about this case, the person in question was linking to the site with the intention of showing people where to get pirated materials from.

    I'm not saying it should be illegal, but this is clearly different from either a) automated searching (like google) or b) linking to a site which happens to also contain pirated material.

    Should it be illegal to tell people "Hey, you want some pirated stuff? He has it, that guy over there!". I'm not sure, but that is what this case rests on.

    --
    Combination - fun iPhone puzzling
  15. Re:Allegedly? by Seraphim1982 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I doubt it works the same everywhere, but in the US courts never prove someones innocence.

  16. Re:Allegedly? by AtariAmarok · · Score: 3, Insightful
    "That would bring the law into disrepute relatively quickly, IMO."

    Wouldn't want THIS to happen, would we?

    --
    Don't blame Durga. I voted for Centauri.
  17. Re:Allegedly? by jtpalinmajere · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is somewhat a misnomer. Many crimes can be set up in such a way to implicate an innocent person. When this innocent person is convicted because all (or most / the most influential) the evidence points to him, does this still mean that it is "proven" that he did it? In the same instance, what happens when a criminal gets caught red handed doing something, but because of a foulup in following procedures the criminal actually gets off. Does this mean that the criminal has been "proven" to not have committed the crime?

    In all cases, any judgement is based upon the 'evidence' at hand... in some cases not all 'evidence' is actually admitted for one reason or another as well as the occasion where irrelevant / false 'evidence' is actually admitted into the case. At best, a verdict can be considered a very educated hypothesis.

    Proven implies that the judgement is made upon facts that are incontrovertible... like the fact that 1 + 1 = 2, arithmetically speaking. Since the vast majority of 'evidence' submitted to the court rarely fits this criteria, there almost always exists room (even inside the room of "without reasonable doubt") for the verdict to be flawed.

    Therefore, it would still be correct to consider the crimes alleged even when a person if "found guilty" of committing them.

  18. Re:In other news.... by dr_labrat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I am here in the UK.

    And note the use of "stolen" vs "to be stolen".

    --
    The secret of success is honesty and fair dealing. If you can fake those, you've got it made. (Marx)
  19. Re:Allegedly? by DaHat · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Lucky for us, at least in this country (US), the # of innocent people being convicted of crimes is remarkably low. And as some have pointed out, just because a verdict is overturned does not mean that someone did not commit the act that they were accused of.

    For an example of this, see the recent Washington (State) Supreme Court Ruling where they effectively created a legal meaning for innocent whereby a person who was convicted of a crime and later had that verdict thrown out must prove their innocence in order to be able to sue their lawyer for malpractice.

  20. Re:What about other sites... by One+Childish+N00b · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I've seen sites that have links to pages that show you how to draw and quarter a human body. Now IANAL but I'm pretty sure that cutting up a dead body is illegal. Should those sites get dinged as well?

    Unless you draw and quarter a major company's CEO with information you found on such a site, the politicians and courts really won't care about it. This is about money, not any moral 'right'.

    --
    Dealing with lawyers would be a lot less tedious if they all looked like Casey Novak.
  21. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  22. Re:In other news.... by Mahler · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I can point to keys for a car on the street all I want.

    This won't become a crime by saying to anyone how easy it is to steal it,
    or even saying that you think people SHOULD steal it..

    It is NOT the same as ordering someone to steal it.

  23. Re:If he was running windows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When I steal your car and drive down the neighborhoods kids, remember, it was your responsibility to keep me out.

  24. Re:If he was running windows by GeekZilla · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I know it's dumb, but it's just like having an open wifi access point. If someone else gets on it, the owner of it is responsible for the content/use.

    Really? So the city of Somewhere, USA is responsibile for any criminal use of their free, wireless internet access that they provide to anyone who is within range? Is Kinko's responsible for someone coming in and photocopying pictures of illegal acts or copying copyrighted material? If you decide to leave your keys in your car overnight and someone steals your car and gets a speeding ticket are you going to have to pay the fine?

    --
    Veritas patesco per quaestio questio. Truth is revealed through questions.
  25. Re:In other news.... by Intron · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You are lost in a maze of twisty little analogies, all alike.

    What it is NOT like is the Ticketmaster decision in the US which ruled that a link is not copyright infringement. I don't think this ruling could stand in the US.

    --
    Intron: the portion of DNA which expresses nothing useful.
  26. Look at his site using the wayback machine by kotku · · Score: 4, Insightful

    http://web.archive.org/web/20031010135440/http://w ww.mp3s4free.net/

    It is pretty obvious he was acting as a filesharing hub pretty much as Napster did. This was not coincidental linking it was linking to copyright infringed material for the express pursuit of aquiring advertising revenue. He knew exactly what he was doing. No sympathy here.

    Again the slashdot moral majority starts having a blabbering fit over thier rights being infringed and all that but this is a pretty simple case. He was actively using his website to encourage a very specifical criminal activity not a few coincidental links in a sea of other detail.

    --
    The bikini - security through obscurity since 1943
  27. Howstuffworks.com by xXBondsXx · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If anyone else reads howstuffworks.com, they have several articles on lock picking, safe cracking, and other illegal activities. They describe methods and have 3d visuals to show how to pick a lock, along with linking to sites to get lock picking kits. They have over 1,000 articles in their database on all subjects, but I could see them getting in trouble for hosting this kind of material. The thing that could save them was that at the beginning of the article they said "you should only do this to pick your own lock or crack your own safe." Sierpinski, did the news program say "this is how the criminals do it so you can do it too!", or did it say something like "this is a method of stealing a car"?

    --
    The voice of the next generation. "In this tower, in my mind..." Babble - Tower
  28. Re:If he was running windows by glassjaw+rocks · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Unfortunately, When it comes to technology, everything is a double standard. Good point, though.

    --
    -gjr
  29. Re:Allegedly? by Munra · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Lucky for us, at least in this country (US), the # of innocent people being convicted of crimes is remarkably low.

    That seems a fairly ridiculous statement to make, as it's impossible to determine it one way or the other. Even measuring the number of people subsequently found not-guilty (or acquitted) is hardly likely to be accurate.

    Manta

  30. Re:Not surprised really.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    now shouldn't the web archive be sued now? for linking to his site?

    and same goes for SLashdot, their now linking to a site which goes directly to the infringing website.

  31. Re:If he was running windows by dgatwood · · Score: 2, Insightful
    An old friend of mine actually called me after she moved up from an Apple IIc to some Windows box and it gave her that error. She thought she'd done something wrong....

    I think perhaps it's time that we all put down our keyboards for a moment and took the time to consider how our user interfaces are perceived by less tech-savvy people... and after considering that, redesigned those interfaces---error messages and all---to be more friendly and actually explain what happened instead of terrorizing our users....

    Maybe it's just me....

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  32. Re:In other news.... by 91degrees · · Score: 3, Insightful

    while wearing a shirt that said "create a carbon copy of this car and drive it around without the car designers receiving due compensation."

    In a locality where doing so would be against the law.

    Sigh.

    Look. It's an analogy. If you want a more accurate comparison, how about linking to illegal mp3 files from a site called mp3s4free.

    Pointing is analogous to linking. It's not the same.

    A car is analagous to an mp3 file. It's not the same.

    Stealing is analogous to copyright infringement. It's not the same.

    This thread is about whether pointing to a crime is in itself a crime. Not whether copying is stealing.

  33. Re:Allegedly? by ifwm · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "When this innocent person is convicted because all (or most / the most influential) the evidence points to him, does this still mean that it is "proven" that he did it?"

    Yes. No, it doesn't make much sense, but we're talking about LAW here, so let's not expect it to.

    "In the same instance, what happens when a criminal gets caught red handed doing something, but because of a foulup in following procedures the criminal actually gets off. Does this mean that the criminal has been "proven" to not have committed the crime?"

    Ah, and this betrays your ignorance of the law. No judgement of guilt or innocence is indicated in such cases. They are simply (for all intents and purposes) set aside.

    As for the rest of your post, you attempt to argue about semantics, to say essentially, that even in cases of incontrovertible proof, there exists some doubt, so nothing is ever proven in court.

    That's what get's modded "insightful" around here.

  34. Re:Allegedly? by Macadamizer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In the U.S. legal system, "not guilty" != "innocent."

    Not guilty means that the prosectution failed to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Innocent means that you didn't do it. There is a lot of middle ground between "innocent" and "guilty."

    --

    "That's not even wrong..." -- Wolfgang Pauli