Slashdot Mirror


Congressman Seeks Scientists' Personal Data

jfengel writes "The Washington Post reports that House Energy and Commerce Committee Chairman Joe Barton (R-TX) has requested raw data and personal financial information on three scientists who published a paper which claimed that temperatures rose precipitously in the 20th century. Colleagues (including other Republicans) are calling the investigation 'misguided and illegitimate.' Barton has long been an opponent of government action on global warming."

29 of 632 comments (clear)

  1. Not black and white. by FTL · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Every time a study comes out saying that Windows is more secure, faster and cheaper than Linux, the first thing Slashdotters ask is "Who funded this study?" Which is exactly what the Chairman is attempting to establish. Are these scientists unbiased, or are they in the pocket of some lobby group. It's a critical question. Having said that, it can also most definitely be a form of harassment.

    Based solely on the editorial, it looks like in this case it is more the latter than the former. But we don't know the whole picture. In fact that one-sided editorial is an excellent example of bias; nowhere does it even outline the Chairman's view.

    It comes down to an interesting question. If personal and professional finances are off-limits, how else can politicians determine whether a complex statistical report has been "paid for" by an interested party?

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    1. Re:Not black and white. by it_flix · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Every time a study comes out saying that Windows is more secure, faster and cheaper than Linux, the first thing Slashdotters ask is "Who funded this study?"
      The paper was published in the Nature magazine. It doesnot matter who funded the studies, it has been peer reviewed and the results agreed upon by a majority of the author's peers who know the subject matter best. The day Microsoft comes out with a clear test methodology and peer reviewed comparision analysis, which is not likely, is the day slashdotters would stop asking the question.

      --
      www.notesmax.com
    2. Re:Not black and white. by Quarters · · Score: 4, Insightful
      If personal and professional finances are off-limits, how else can politicians determine whether a complex statistical report has been "paid for" by an interested party?

      There is no "if" about it. There is no need for a congressman to have the personal financial data of these people. There is no investigation of a crime and there is no court order. It's a 4th amendment violation.

    3. Re:Not black and white. by sugarmotor · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Take a look at http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?Sectio nID=41&ItemID=8336 "It is the people who tolerate the government, which in turn tolerates opposition within the framework determined by the constituted authorities," Marcuse wrote. "Tolerance toward that which is radically evil now appears as good because it serves the cohesion of the whole on the road to affluence or more affluence. The toleration of the systematic moronization of children and adults alike by publicity and propaganda, the release of destructiveness in aggressive driving, the recruitment for and training of special forces, the important and benevolent tolerance toward outright deception in merchandising, waste, and planned obsolescence are not distortions and aberrations, they are the essence of a system which fosters tolerance as a means for perpetuating the struggle for existence and suppressing the alternatives...."

      --
      http://stephan.sugarmotor.org
    4. Re:Not black and white. by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Maybe the congressman should disclose in who's pocket he is.

      Agreed - the kind of stuff Barton is asking for is way above and beyond the kind of information that required by campaign finance reporting laws.

      Additionally, and this is key here - scientists, by definition, work via the scientific method and thus bogus conclusions will be challenged and repudiated.

      Politicians, by definition work by demagoguery and hot air and thus bogus claims will often go unchallenged and even supported by specious argument and distraction.

      Barton is using the later to try to attack the former, which to anyone with even a hint of scientific training, is ridiculous.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    5. Re:Not black and white. by recoiledsnake · · Score: 4, Informative

      You don't need *personal* financial information to find who funded the study.

      --
      This space for rent.
    6. Re:Not black and white. by drerwk · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It does not matter who funded the studies
      Actually, Nature requires that you disclose financial interest when you publish. http://www.nature.com/nature/authors/policy/compet ing.html/ Including: "Funding: Research support (including salaries, equipment, supplies, reimbursement for attending symposia, and other expenses) by organizations that may gain or lose financially through publication of the paper."

    7. Re:Not black and white. by selfdiscipline · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes, of course he's not using scientific method, because most politicians don't have scientific training. Which makes the fact that they run the country a little unsettling. There's one job a politician absolutely has to be good at: getting the most people to vote for them. Too bad skills for that job aren't really transferrable to any responsibilities in running the country besides diplomatic issues.
      If it wasn't too easy to introduce bias into the scientific method, I'd say our government should be more meritocratic.

      --


      -------
      Incite and flee.
    8. Re:Not black and white. by Viadd · · Score: 4, Informative
      Maybe the congressman should disclose in who's pocket he is.

      http://opensecrets.org/races/indus.asp?ID=TX06&cyc le=2004&special=N
      Top Industries
      2004 RACE: TEXAS DISTRICT 6
      Joe Barton (R)*
      Oil & Gas $224,398
      Electric Utilities $221,951
      Health Professionals $205,650
      Pharmaceuticals/Health Products $151,276
      TV/Movies/Music $93,500
    9. Re:Not black and white. by shark72 · · Score: 4, Informative

      "Maybe the congressman should disclose in who's pocket he is."

      He's a Republican from Texas, and is the chairman of the House Energy and Commerce Committee. For Timo and our other friends in the UK: put together "Texas" and "Energy" and you have "oil." He worked in the oil industry before he was elected to congress. According to the Center for Responsive Politics, the oil industry is his top contributor -- they gave him nearly a quarter million bucks in 2004.

      In an interview on NPR, he stated that he wanted to collect the raw data so that he could pass it along to his own "experts" -- that is, scientists in the employ of oil companies. In other words, he wants to use the scientists' own data against them.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
  2. Al Gore's presentation... by garcia · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Many scientists and some of Mr. Barton's Republican colleagues say they were stunned by the manner in which the committee, whose chairman rejects the existence of climate change, demanded personal and private information last month from researchers whose work supports a contrary conclusion.

    I was lucky to recently attend Al Gore's presentation on Global Climate Change. While I don't care about Global Warming at all (I see it as an eventual end of society and part of the Earth's history) but I did find that Al Gore's excellent multimedia presentation to be full of the very evidence that proves Global Climate Change is occurring and increasing in speed.

    Why are these leaders creating issues for scientists unless they are trying to strongarm them? Were they seriously thinking that this data was created from false research? Antarctica is losing large slabs of ice at an alarming rate but it has nothing to do w/temperatures rising?

    Again, Global Warming is something that's going to happen and it's inevitable, but we don't need to be harassing science because our political survival depends on it.

  3. A giant hoax by squiggleslash · · Score: 5, Funny
    I've asked this before, and I'll ask this again: can anyone show me one piece of evidence, one absolutely concrete fact based argument - not speculation, but facts- that proves that human beings are causing Republican Congresses?

    I know, I know, the liberal scientists will probably talk about hot-air and inflammatory rhetoric causing electoral heating. Some say that if we don't curb emissions like this one, we may have an increase in heated opinions, leading to an increase in Republicans. Many blame the continued use of fossil fools for this problem.

    But there's little evidence to show this. For one, Michael Crichton says these governments are purely cyclical. Over time, you get Republican Administrations, then Democrat Administrations, then Republican again. Apparently there's a wealth of historical evidence to show this fact.

    Then there's the so-called scientists and how their theories change. According to many back in 2004, we were supposed to get a Democratic administration! Now they're saying we're having Republicans. Why should we believe them now?

    Anyway, if Joe Barton can discredit the notion that human beings have anything to do with Republicanism, and he's doing a fine job right now let me tell you, I think this will be a great thing.

    --
    You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  4. That's Fine. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    While we're at it, let's make ole Joe's real financial backings public. Nothing to hide, right?

  5. Debatists have a term for that. by CyricZ · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Republicans have perfected the strategy that if you don't like the message, seek to discredit the messenger."

    Professional debatists and philosophers have a term for that: ad hominem attacks.

    Indeed, due to the declining education standards in most of the Western world, many younger people are not aware of such a concept. That is why those politicians, regardless of their political affiliation, who resort to the use of such logical fallacies are not held responsible for their faulty debatery.

    --
    Cyric Zndovzny at your service.
  6. And in the other corner ... by jamesl · · Score: 5, Informative

    For a different perspective on the same news:
    http://www.climateaudit.org/?p=274#more-274/
    The head of the Energy Committee is asking for the source code for the statistical calculations that "prove" we're experiencing global warming. Code that was developed with US Government money.

    No more than an open source advocate would expect.

    The source has now been released.

  7. Re:perhaps a climatologist can help me by gvc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You don't understand the concept of "fair and balanced." It means that for every person who expresses an accepted and scientifically justifiable opinion, you give equal or greater weight to selected whackos who disagree.

    Then, once it becomes accepted that there is "no consensus" you split the difference, and find some even more extreme whackos to skew the "middle ground" even further. Eventually those with well-considered opinion are completely marginalized.

    An honest scientist cannot win in this environment, because he or she is not willing to take ever-more-extreme positions to maintain "balance".

  8. Re:Ignore the Spin; Follow the Money by Edmund+Blackadder · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So your theory is that there is some nefarious secret ultra rich organization that loves the earth so much that they are bribing scientists to alter their studies in favor of environmentalism.

    That would be really great but I doubt it.

    BTW scientists are trained to describe their studies in detail and ensure they are repeatable. The way to check a scientist's veracity is to repeat the study and see if you come up with the same results.

  9. Here you are by tunabomber · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Of course he's got nothing to hide...

    *cough,cough*

    --

    pi = 3.141592653589793helpimtrappedinauniversefactory71 ...
  10. Re:Typical Republicans by demachina · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Imagine my shock when I learned that a Congressman from Dallas, Texas would be trying to stifle information on global warming. I don't think Joe's Arlington district includes Irving, Texas but its right next door.

    What's in Irving, why the headquarters of Exxon Mobile, one of the corporations most rabidly fighting any suggestion their products might be wrecking the climate. I doubt you are going to find many politicians from Texas, including the President, who are going to give global warming a fair hearing if they value there political careers and their power base in Texas.

    Exxon is the one who hired Philip Cooney, Bush's chief of staff of the Council on Environmental Quality the day after he quit amid controversy. The irony of a former and now once again oil man heading anything on enviromental quality. He resigned when it was exposed that he had been repeatedly altering, or maybe doctoring is a better word, government reports on global warming to downplay it, to suppress data showing it might be happening and that burning fossil fuels might be contributing to it.

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    @de_machina
  11. Rep. Joe Barton financial stats by Animats · · Score: 5, Informative
    The top industries supporting Joe Barton are:
    1. Oil & Gas $224,398
    2. Electric Utilities $221,951

    Top contributors

    1. Anadarko Petroleum $55,000
    2. SBC Communications $20,550
    3. Comcast Corp $19,000
    4. Dominion Resources $16,000
    5. Reliant Energy $15,000
    6. Valero Energy $15,000
    7. TXU Corp $14,250
    8. Lyondell Chemical $13,250
    9. Texas Industries $13,000
    10. El Paso Corp $11,998

    Any questions?

  12. The only real test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The paper was published in the Nature magazine. It doesnot matter who funded the studies, it has been peer reviewed and the results agreed upon by a majority of the author's peers who know the subject matter best.

    Passing publication review is important. But it is not meant to be a judgement about the correctness of the paper's results -- instead, it is about whether the paper ought to be published or not.

    In science, the only real test is reproducibility.

    For example, the paper "Observation of Cold Nuclear Fusion in Condensed Matter" [1] passed peer review, as it should have. But its results could not be reproduced reliably, so as of this moment its authors' conclusions are considered to be (at best) flawed.

    Or for another example, take pentaquarks. Some experiments claim to have unambiguous evidence of their creation in certain production channels. Other experiments claim to unambgiously show that they are not produced in similar -- often, nearly identical -- production channels.

    The research on pentaquarks, from both sides, is quality work and certainly worthy of publication. But it is almost certain that someone's experimental methodology is flawed. So the status of pentaquarks remains controversial, as it should.

    The ultimate scientific test is to continue trying to reproduce results with improved methods, and to see what nature tells us. This is the essence of peer review.

    Publication review is an important part of this mechanism, but it is only one part of the entire cycle of peer review.

    [1] S.E. Jones et al., "Observation of Cold Nuclear Fusion in Condensed Matter," Nature 338: 737-740 (1989).

    1. Re:The only real test by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 5, Informative
      Theory = not reproduced enough to be called a Law or Fact.
      In the American vernacular, "theory" often means "imperfect fact"--part of a hierarchy of confidence running downhill from fact to theory to hypothesis to guess. Thus the power of the creationist argument: evolution is "only" a theory and intense debate now rages about many aspects of the theory. If evolution is worse than a fact, and scientists can't even make up their minds about the theory, then what confidence can we have in it? Indeed, President Reagan echoed this argument before an evangelical group in Dallas when he said (in what I devoutly hope was campaign rhetoric): "Well, it is a theory. It is a scientific theory only, and it has in recent years been challenged in the world of science--that is, not believed in the scientific community to be as infallible as it once was."

      Well evolution is a theory. It is also a fact. And facts and theories are different things, not rungs in a hierarchy of increasing certainty. Facts are the world's data. Theories are structures of ideas that explain and interpret facts. Facts don't go away when scientists debate rival theories to explain them. Einstein's theory of gravitation replaced Newton's in this century, but apples didn't suspend themselves in midair, pending the outcome. And humans evolved from ape-like ancestors whether they did so by Darwin's proposed mechanism or by some other yet to be discovered.

      Moreover, "fact" doesn't mean "absolute certainty"; there ain't no such animal in an exciting and complex world. The final proofs of logic and mathematics flow deductively from stated premises and achieve certainty only because they are not about the empirical world. Evolutionists make no claim for perpetual truth, though creationists often do (and then attack us falsely for a style of argument that they themselves favor). In science "fact" can only mean "confirmed to such a degree that it would be perverse to withhold provisional consent." I suppose that apples might start to rise tomorrow, but the possibility does not merit equal time in physics classrooms.

      Evolutionists have been very clear about this distinction of fact and theory from the very beginning, if only because we have always acknowledged how far we are from completely understanding the mechanisms (theory) by which evolution (fact) occurred. Darwin continually emphasized the difference between his two great and separate accomplishments: establishing the fact of evolution, and proposing a theory--natural selection--to explain the mechanism of evolution.
      -Stephen Jay Gould
  13. They gave it to him... by TapeCutter · · Score: 4, Informative

    The scientists responses. They gave him all he wanted and then some. I don't think he was expecting the answer he got and probably wishes he hadn't asked it now.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  14. Re:Big words != Factual Paper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Sorry, scientific journal articles are not written for your "fifth-grade" audience. You see, scientists are actually educated and communicate with each other in English using words that have precise meanings. Furthermore, the abstract is supposed to present an overview not elucidate the details. Read the actual article if you care, retard. But that would actually require that you absorb some complicated information and understand it before you rattle your jaw, which is anathema to most of you Republicans.

    Furthermore, asking for computer codes is ABSOLUTELY NOT out of line. In fact, there is a small controversy regarding the stability of the SVD routine used to process the data in this paper. All of this has been published and is part of the scientific literature and ongoing research.

  15. And yet, it moves by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Amazing that you would think that this is the same thing. The congressman is not interested in just these 3 scientists. He has been shown to be after anybody who has said that we are in a global warming esp. if they state that it is caused by man.

    Basically, we are looking at an inquisition. We have them every so often. The catholics (and most Christians) had theirs against science.

    We had it during the 50's with the red scare. And yet, we do not learn our lessons. So, as was muttered "And yet, it moves"

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  16. Read all about it by uncadonna · · Score: 4, Informative
    here

    Some main points that don't seem to have come out so far in the Slashdot discussion so far are that

    • the congressman is parroting criticisms from a certain Canadian gadfly who has been proven on several occasions not to be well educated on matters of physical climatology.
    • these criticisms have been picked up by the Wall Street Journal (in an editorial piece that was severely flawed in other ways as well), but carry no weight in the scientific community, and any serious investigation would show this to be the case.
    • The letter was accusatory in tone and onerous in its demands. It wasn;t the request for clarification that is at stake, it is the punishment for results that are out of line with what the congressman wants
    • The individual result is illustrative of the seriousness of the situation, so it has received a lot of attention, including from the IPCC. Opponents of the scientific consensus, being political rather than scientific, decided this was an opportunity. They are attempting to tar the entire field with the brush of this purportedly bad article
    • It's not clear why the authors took so ling to release the code. However, if this means that conservative elements in congress are going to support a mandate for a purely open source tool chain in non-military science, that will certainly be a silver lining!

    Anyway, follow the link and read what the main scientific institutions think of this episode before you come to your own conclusions please.

    Also, if you don't mind signing in, see the recent editorial in the New York Times. It includes the following:

    Sherwood Boehlert of New York - a fellow Republican who is chairman of the House Science Committee and an enlightened moderate on environmental issues - seemed much closer to the truth when he described Mr. Barton's inquisition as "an effort to intimidate scientists rather than learn from them, and to substitute Congressional political review for scientific peer review."
    --
    mt
  17. No personal financial information was requested by Skippy_kangaroo · · Score: 4, Informative
    You simply can not believe everything you read in a paper. The article summary is simply wrong. No personal financial information was requested. You can verify this for yourself if you go and read the actual letters at this link.

    You will see that what was requested was:
    2. List all financial support you have received related to your research, including, but not limited to, all private, state, and federal assistance, grants, contracts (including subgrants or subcontracts), or other financial awards or honoraria.
    3. Regarding all such work involving federal grants or funding support under which you were a recipient of funding or principal investigator, provide all agreements relating to those underlying grants or funding, including, but not limited to, any provisions, adjustments, or exceptions made in the agreements relating to the dissemination and sharing of research results.

    That is not personal financial information - that is information that bears directly on his disclosure responsibilities. NSF grants require disclosure of the resultant products (data and algorithms). Asking about funding serves to establish what disclosure obligations result.
  18. Land of the free by Tony · · Score: 4, Insightful

    looking at this and all the other similar articles i wonder if US can still be refferred to as the "land of the free"....

    Not with a straight face.

    --
    Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
  19. Re:And of course... by Xabraxas · · Score: 4, Insightful
    So, you would put all of your faith in a method, and say, "well, they're scientists, what ever they say HAS to be true! They use the scientific method!" Sorry, but I'm simply not buying it.

    So what exactly do you put your faith in? Religion? I'll take science any day of the week. Scientists findings are peer reviewed, scrutinized, and sometimes even found flawed. That's ok though because that is how the process works. Science gives us the best possible picture of the world that we have at our disposal. Anything else is just guessing.

    What makes no sense to me is that global warming is accepted by the majority of scientists in the world. Only a few crack pot scientists debate it, well, a few crack pot scientists and and few crack pot politicians.

    --
    Time makes more converts than reason