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Linux And the Enterprise Environment

aword writes "Computerworld cites that private financial services sector have moved to Linux more than any other sector. This too is mostly on the server side only. Enterprisewide linux deployments for desktop users have been few and far between. From the article." From the article: "On the server side, perhaps no single industry has tested Linux's enterprise mettle more than the financial services sector. Companies were facing mounting pressure to cut costs at the turn of the millennium. The Internet bubble was about to burst. Prices were fluctuating wildly. Order volume and data traffic were spiking in the wake of the electronic trading boom. Revenue was not."

32 of 136 comments (clear)

  1. Makes sense by Work+Account · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The coders and engineers working for finance (Wall St. especially) are some of the best in the world and the best salaries in the world.

    They obv. know what they're doing and have chosen Lunix.

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    1. Re:Makes sense by blue_teeth · · Score: 4, Informative

      Think Enterprise Computing when you hear SAP. SAP AG are gung-ho on Linux and open source database MySQL MaxDB. SAP have committed themselves on Linux (with pride..that's what their site says). I've worked on SAP on traditional Unices and also on Linux. Many IT Managers (worth their salt) are adopting SAP on Linux. Works like a charm on Mission Critical ERP environment.

      www.sap.com/linux

      Cheers
      BT

  2. Commodity HW, customizable code - win/win by rkhalloran · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The techs can look over the code, tweak where needed, and run it on commodity hardware at a big upfront savings. The *ix heritage means they're already well up on running the OS and can port over their apps with little effort. What's not to like?

    1. Re:Commodity HW, customizable code - win/win by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 2, Interesting
      ...run it on commodity hardware...

      My guess is that serious financial is not done on run-of-the-mill "commodity" hardware.

      --
      "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
    2. Re:Commodity HW, customizable code - win/win by NutscrapeSucks · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My guess is that serious financial is not done on run-of-the-mill "commodity" hardware.

      Well, it might be better stuff from HP, Dell, or IBM, but don't kid yourself, it's still commodity hardware.

      --
      Whenever I hear the word 'Innovation', I reach for my pistol.
    3. Re:Commodity HW, customizable code - win/win by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 2, Interesting


      Then it isn't done on Windows either. And never will be.

      But the fact of the matter is that "non-commodity" hardware is being replaced every day in corporations by commodity hardware and, as long as the SYSTEM design is right, companies see two to ten times better performance at one-half to one-tenth the cost.

      By system design, I mean you ALLOW for the lessened reliability of commodity hardware by appropriate failover and backup design. Since the commodity hardware is still much less in cost than proprietary stuff, there's room for ensuring reliability and still saving money.

      --
      Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!
  3. Line of least resistance by Donny+Smith · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'd say it's rather the fact that it's easier to use Linux to replace those UNIX in such uniform environments - clients are mostly browsers or terminals, clients don't need any special features (as long as they can connect), and servers/apps were UNIX-based anyway, so it really is easy to switch and doesn't matter to the IT guys - as long as it is cheap, it works, and can do what they want, they don't care what it is.

    If Websphere, Weblogic, Oracle and DB2 supported BSD, it could have as well been BSD. I don't think they're Linux funs or anything like that. Business as usual.

  4. Not just *nix moving by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I had a friend that was at the chicago stock exchange 5-7 years ago. At that time, he helped move them from VMS to Windows. It turned out that they were having all sort of issues and outlandish costs. So they switched up to Linux. Apparently, it was a bit of work, but their costs have gone below what the VMS was costing them (not to mention what Windows was).

    Interestingly, he moved to a software company that owns a big chunk of the futures industry. Up till recently, they have been doing windows, but are now quietly working on Linux products for the trader desktop. Apparently, they have customers insisting on it.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  5. Not suprising... by MosesJones · · Score: 4, Interesting


    The finance industry does the most of EVERYTHING in the IT industry. The most Linux, the most Windows, the most COBOL etc... what the IT sector in finance REALLY excels at however is doing "cool stuff" with new technology....

    When Linux really gets big is when those with more concerns buy into it... people in Manufacturing for instance, or in supply chains. Paid less, but normally with a better understanding of what it takes to build a system that lasts 20 years.

    Linux is definately making it in those sectors, and that is better news IMO than the Finance sector.

    --
    An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
  6. Isn't that obvious? by mpontes · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In the private sector, ever cent counts. I mean, we're talking about financial services, these people can do the math about the costs. If I worked for a company and had the option of save the company thousands of dollars in software and licenses, that's what I would do, switch to Free alternatives when possible and make my boss happy.

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    1. Re:Isn't that obvious? by CaymanIslandCarpedie · · Score: 4, Interesting

      In financial services actually there isn't really an "every cent counts" mentality when it comes to IT. I cannot say I have an unlimited budget, but cost is VERY low on the priority list. The PTB, don't really care about a few hundred thousand (or even million) here and there. It often isn't blinked at spending tens of thousands to just setup an environment to demo some software. When looking at software, we've gone with 500k systems over almost identical systems 80k systems just for some tiny piece of functionality which we didn't even use for over a year.

      IT budgets don't tend to be too tight in wall street shops (as they are seen as key areas for competitive advantage). Its functionaliy and stability that rules. Price is considered, but it trails very distant. Stability/security is why Linux does so well in these environments, not price. Now all that said, MS systsems also are growing pretty well in such environments. Linux is killing Unix in these areas. We used to be a huge IBM Unix shop, but much of that is now Linux. This is where "crital" systems sit. MS Exchange, AD, ect are also getting pretty big. Traditionaly most shops were Notes shops, but because of interagration abilities with document management, fax server, etc, etc third-party software MS often ends up running these systems which aren't so critical because of the extra functionality they offer. I don't think most of those MS systems would be chosen often on thier own, but integration with quality 3rd party apps usually gives them the win in these areas.

      --
      "reality has a well-known liberal bias" - Steven Colbert
  7. Basic Linux Geek Misunderstanding... by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's not surprising that Linux is only making inroads in the server market; it is simply not user friendly in the way that most computer users define that concept. In addition, most of the Linux applications out there, regardless of what all the tech-savvy geeks here say, are difficult for most computer users to install. The Linux community's resistance to GUI installers and GUIs in general is also a major block. The Linux market share will grow beyond server when Linux geeks start to understand that not everyone wants to know the details of how a computer and OS work.

    --
    "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
    1. Re:Basic Linux Geek Misunderstanding... by iabervon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Desktop users are very resistant to any change in their systems at all. In the server market, the underlying system can change significantly while nobody outside of the support staff particularly notices, so it's possible for them to just switch to whatever platform makes them most comfortable. On the desktop, the main thing preventing Linux adoption is really inertia; if GUI installers were such a big deal Windows XP would have displaced Windows 2K by now. As it is, the main thing driving XP growth is shipments of new machines that users can't get old versions of Windows on.

      Linux will grow into the desktop space when Novell or IBM or Red Hat really decided to tackle that market segment, which will probably only happen when there's not enough room for growth in the server segments. Linux geeks only have reason to care about what they themselves use, and what their families (and other people who want computer help) use.

  8. Re:I tried this this weekend.... by Tezkah · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Before you start complaining here about anything, maybe you should have asked yourself, what do I want to be doing with my computer? I only boot Windows to play a few games I like. Everything else I do under Linux - with absolutely no problems. I can log into my router - with konqueror or firefox - play video and music files without skipping, and use all of my nVidia graphics card's available resolution (well, not quite all, but monitor won't support the max the card will).

    If your DSL connection is running into your router, there's no reason for your provider to have stated that 'linux is not supported'.

    And I hate to break this to you also, but I've owned a couple machines (with nothing wierd in them) that only Linux would install and boot up. My parents' last computer wouldn't run Win95, 98, or NT. But Mandrake 6.1 installed onto it fine, found all the hardware (including the unusual printer they have), and ran fine. (It was a 400Mhz K6-II with 256M RAM.)

    I've set up Linux for a bunch of 'real average Jane' students, and they don't even notice a difference. After getting one set up with Mandrake, Firefox, and GAIM, her roommate came in and asked "oh, is that a new version of AIM?" not "what happened to windows?".

    My roommate MS work centered around using Linux machines with video capture cards, so I don't know what you were trying to do that you couldn't. the All In Wonder cards from ATI are pretty popular, and have extensive driver support.

    So, I'm calling complete bull on you. I'm not an ultra fanatical linux geek, either. I just use it, and it works. It takes no longer to boot than XP, and has far more useful application to me (lack of viruses, ease of ssh access to other machines, higher granular control over individual resources) than Windows ever has.

  9. RealTime systems by lightyear4 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I imagine realtime, up-to-the-second updates of servers are important in the finance world. I suppose stock exchanges and such have a lot to deal with given the volume and speed of the markets. That said, do such OSes as RTlinux or QNX have any place here?

    1. Re:RealTime systems by malraid · · Score: 2, Informative

      I don't think so. RT OSs are targeted at "phisical" enviroments, primarly industrial control or such. Financial services rely mostly on distributed trasactions (a la JTA) or huge single image servers (mainframes running cobol apps) with terminal connections

      --
      please excuse my apathy
  10. True Story by rwade · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Some might suggest that Windows' dominating success in the consumer market flies in the face of the ideal of excellence via consumer.

    However, such an analogy does not apply to Linux. Windows' major shortcoming has always been -- though it has been almost irrelevant, for consumers, with the advent of XP -- its instability, a problem that most admit is not a character of Linux.

    Unfortunately, there is some truth, though, to what Steve Balmer says regarding the true cost of Linux. That's not to say that Linux is simply inadequate period; it may, however, be unsuitable to some situations.

  11. Too much of a coincidence... by Jerry · · Score: 4, Informative

    This is one of many *recent* articles with the same theme: Linux has/is making headway in the server room but it hasn't broken out into the desktop...

    That Linux is now a major player in the server room has been OLD news for two or three years. What these articles imply is that Linux hasn't/won't make the leap onto the corporate desktop. Just like the arguments several years ago against Linux being a major player in the server room, these articles under estimate the effect of uncounted, free downloads, and the fact that a single copy can be used on many PCs. The Linux desktops where I work have not been included on anyone's count, and I doubt if our circumstance is not unusual. They also over estimate the need for "paid support".

    --

    Running with Linux for over 20 years!

  12. Not Seeing It by Comatose51 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm definitely not seeing it at my company, which is a hedge fund. Maybe it's because I work at a hedge fund that things and the rules are different than the rest of the financial market. But the key issue for us isn't cost. It is reliability. We cannot tolerate downtime at all. The more data we can get continuously, the better we are. Linux is reliable and so is Windows if you have good administrators.

    What's pegging us to Windows are our desktops. Until Excel or an equivalent like Excel runs on Linux, this won't happen. Does Bloomberg run on Linux? Until then, the desktops will stay Windows. So this leads to the servers staying Windows. From our experience, Windows plays better with Windows. MS products don't like to play nice with other companies' products. So our domain controllers, etc. are all Windows. I have to admit, our AD works fine and so do most of our Windows servers. Windows XP on our workstation leaves much room for improvement but Linux isn't an alternative on the desktops. It's not Linux itself but third party software that's making us stay on Windows XP.

    I've been trying to push Linux since I started and haven't made too much progress and I can understand why. Windows works for us. Why undertake the risk of a major overhaul, especially when we know Microsoft products don't like to play nice with non-MS products? We have the money to stay with MS. However, I am happy to say that open source software is making progress. We're in the process of switching to Cacti to monitor our servers. Firefox has caught on with some of our uses and traders (they love tabbed browsing). I've seen a trader reading a book on R (OSS stats software)

    --
    EvilCON - Made Famous by /.
    1. Re:Not Seeing It by div_2n · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Until Excel or an equivalent like Excel runs on Linux

      That's been a reality for a long time now.

      www.codeweavers.com

    2. Re:Not Seeing It by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 2, Interesting


      Another post that agrees with my main point: until Linux has enterprise class applications that work together, its adoption by corporations will be slowed. It will happen, since the frameworks are there to build enterprise class apps. It just needs more open source developers to build the apps.

      In other words, somebody needs to build an app that Bloomberg will use rather than use Windows.

      Somebody needs to build plugins for OpenOffice's spreadsheet that does what Excel plugins do.

      Once that is done, Linux will bury Windows.

      This isn't a problem, it's a huge opportunity for open source developers to make money developing and supporting the enterprise via open source.

      --
      Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!
  13. Curses! Foiled again! by mendaliv · · Score: 2

    There goes all my plans of exploiting their MS-based "solutions" to engage in stock manipulation and diversion of corporate funds!

  14. Re:Consumers Key by tempest69 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The success of linux in any market is almost entirely based on it's suitability. Even as much as I like linux, I wouldn't dream of trying to load RedHat on my parents PC. Linux will manage to gain footholds in areas where it is a suitable technology.

    However a large userbase ala windows will provide a larger developer base, and allow for more applications in a given area.

    Windows has managed to be a monster in the desktop side, but that are a joke in the supercomputing arena. Their clustering systems while complete just arent utilized by a signifigant percentage of supercomputers.

    Storm

  15. Re:I tried this this weekend.... by kevcol · · Score: 3, Insightful
  16. Almost Forgot by Comatose51 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I know about Open Office and have plans to test it out. However, there are a number of Excel plugins that we use so any Excel replacement must also work with those.

    --
    EvilCON - Made Famous by /.
  17. Re:I tried this this weekend.... by rolfwind · · Score: 2, Insightful

    While I switched people over to Linux with the same experience, the non-complainers tend to be newbs or people who really only do webbrowsing/IM or another set of limited functions.

    I've run into problems with more advanced people who could and should be able to figure out Linux on their own but don't bother and start complaining when they can't install certain software they are used to on Windows and yet don't want to learn the *nix equivalent.

    It's just that I've been hearing too many glowing switch-over stories lately and to be sure, with distros like Ubuntu, linux is easier than ever. But again, in my experience and as counter-intuitive as it seems, the total newbs to computers are easier to nab than the people who've been doing Windows for a few years.

  18. point partially conceded was Re:Commodity HW by rkhalloran · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The financial market had been a huge buyer of Sun and IBM midrange equipment. While I don't see some brokerage going out and buying a pallet of white box systems at the local flea market, the cost of even high-end x86 equipment is markedly lower than what they've been accustomed to.

  19. Still Possibly Lower Costs with Same Reliability by rwade · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If they can keep the same statistical level of reliability by running a pair of Dell Deminsions running Linux and at a lower cost, would you pass the company on your search for investment managers?

    What if they charged you 6 bucks a trade instead of 7?

    If Linux enables you do do this, to save money by taking advantage of the current weak computer prices while maintaining a quality setup, why the heck not?

  20. As a (Linux) server admin I think I can help out.. by msimm · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Linux is good on the server. No doubt.

    But most users don't need or want a server on their desktop.

    Until a Linux distro strips the Linux server off the Linux desktop we will continue to have a geeks system being touted as desktop ready. Which is ridiculous.

    There are a lot of other step, but none of it can really be taken seriously until companies/foundations really decide what kind of operating system it is they are working on.

    You can't be everything to everyone.

    --
    Quack, quack.
  21. Re:It's also the hardware companies by NutscrapeSucks · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In the financial market, companies spend big money for Linux support -- usually more than Windows' licensing costs. In either case, they're running software that costs $10K+ per server, so the OS cost is immaterial.

    The move to Linux is finance was driven by cheaper hardware, not freebie versions of Linux. Despite your little fairytale about "Joe Geek", Linux is doing phenomonal in the cost-insensitive Enterprise market, but Windows still rules the tight-wallet SMB space.

    --
    Whenever I hear the word 'Innovation', I reach for my pistol.
  22. Re:I tried this this weekend.... by xMilkmanDanx · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I haven't been here that long (yeah yeah, I must be new here) but I've seen this exact same post a couple times before. Standard troll and lots of people bite.

    The original poster, if not a total liar, was a moron to switch 7 machines at once without a trial on one of them. I have a feeling, it's more of a BS troll than anything that someone (or several people) just won't let die.

  23. Re:Consumers Key by st1d · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Now, I'm 180 degrees from you on this point. I think Linux is perfect for "parents" (i.e., those who could care less about computing, and just want to use them. For instance, my mom is terrified anytime she uses my dad's computer to check her email, to the point that she's phoned me about some otherwise straightforward items, but when she's using her own system (an old system with Mepis), she's much more relaxed about it. Yes, part of this is that if she messes up dad's computer, she'll have to listen to him, but mostly, she knows she can explore and do things with Linux, and as a normal user, cannot mess up the system too badly.

    More importantly, the Linux system has a ton of software, whereas my dad's has a minimal amount (MS Office, Act!, a couple super cheesy things, etc.) In essense, she can "play" with things on the Linux system that she would never be able to afford on a MS OS.

    So, despite the fact that Linux is more difficult to understand fully (it's a much larger and varied system), for those who barely understand the concept of "copy/paste", Linux is a lot more interesting and comforting. After three years, my mom's almost annoying when she brags about how her system isn't taken down when her friend's get infected.

    That's just my experience, though.

    --
    Microsoft has just released their much anticipated hands-free cordless mouse. Warning, it may hurt a little at first.