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AMD Hits Milestone in Server Market

DontClickHere writes "According to data from Mercury Research, AMD has finally cracked the 10% mark in x86 instruction set server CPUs. AMD's Chairman had hoped that their server sales would hit 10% at the end of 2004, but they had only reached 5.7%. Some of this gain can be attributed to AMD's introduction of dual core chips in April this year. With Intel only due to ship dual core chips for low end servers later this year, AMD has been handed a golden opportunity to take a larger share in the server market."

50 of 215 comments (clear)

  1. Main Reason by dsginter · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The main reason is that they sell the only 64-bit consumer chip. Yes, I understand that it is mainly marketing but the Athlon 64s are hot sellers. They need to crack Dell now.

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    1. Re:Main Reason by Lonewolf666 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Not anymore. Intel sells the Pentium D now, which is a dual core Pentium 4. The cheapest model (the Pentium D 820 with 2.8 GHz) is available at Alternate.de for 279 Euros.
      One might suspect Intel of dumping prices here, but it cannot be denied that this is an attractive offer.

      --
      C - the footgun of programming languages
    2. Re:Main Reason by Erwos · · Score: 2, Informative

      "The main reason is that they sell the only 64-bit consumer chip."

      This is just plain wrong. Intel's 6XX series of Pentium4's has the EMT64 (aka, AMD64) instructions as well. Both AMD and Intel are selling 64-bit CPUs now.

      -Erwos

      --
      Plausible conjecture should not be misrepresented as proof positive.
    3. Re:Main Reason by /ASCII · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I seriously doubt that the reason for AMDs sucess in the _server_ market is their 64-bit _consumer_ chips. As to whether the G5 and the 64-bit Pentium 4 are consumer chips or not, that distinction is pretty arbitrary, but since the 64-bit G5 can be found in the $1299 iMacs, I don't think you have a very strong case.

      --
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    4. Re:Main Reason by fshalor · · Score: 4, Informative

      And HP.... hehe

      I'm actually an all AMD shop, except for a few workstations. The only intel machines in the institute are PIII 700's and 900's from before my time there and a set of 6 Dell Precicions 650's (running Debian.). (Which were also the fastest machines in the place 3 years ago when I started.)

      Servers are all AMD MP's with a few AMD opterons rouding out the bunch. Workstations are dual MP's. Desktops are mostly Duron's through XP's .

      Just bought a few 1u tyan machines. (amd opterons) and planning on building up a cluster in a few weeks with about 30 more.

      AMD has won on the campus scene at least.

      Oh, and the desktop machines in my house are all AMD except for a crappy compaq that my bro bought and an iBook g3.

      Kind of funny. Can't believe they only have 10% right now. But it happens I guess. ;)

      Best,

      --
      -=fshalor ::this post not spellchecked. move along::
    5. Re:Main Reason by magarity · · Score: 4, Funny

      Intel sells the Pentium D now, which is a dual core Pentium 4
       
      But Pentium D doesn't have "Xeon" in the name so it obviously isn't for servers. Intel should know better. AMD was wise enough to come up with a new name for their chip to indicate that it was appropriate for use in servers. That's why they're taking Intel market share.

    6. Re:Main Reason by Anarke_Incarnate · · Score: 2, Informative

      EM64T is based on AMD64, EPIC is based on Itanium. Why do people still get this wrong? EPIC is not a backwards compatible instruction set.
      The difference is, intel's memory addressing on EM64T is weak by comparison (which has nothing to do with on die memory controllers)

    7. Re:Main Reason by laffer1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think it depends who you ask if AMD has won on the campus scene. I agree they have some great products, but how many large institutions actualy buy AMD? I think most companies and universities buy from large vendors like Dell, IBM, and HP/Compaq who mostly sell Intel based systems. In fact, most computers at my university are Dells. All dells are intel based... the remaining machines are HP/Compaq systems in a few labs or Macs. Thats why they only have 10%. On the server front, most machines are Sun sparc or Dell. There's a few legacy DEC boxes too.

      To me, the best server offering for AMD systems is the Sun machines. I'd like to see more variety and price/feature ratio in the AMD server lineup. I know you can build servers, but i'm not in favor of that. When I think servers, i look at sun, dell, ibm, hp and apple.

    8. Re:Main Reason by oconnorcjo · · Score: 3, Interesting
      But Pentium D doesn't have "Xeon" in the name so it obviously isn't for servers. Intel should know better. AMD was wise enough to come up with a new name for their chip to indicate that it was appropriate for use in servers.

      The problem with InTel is that they are in a dilemna. They don't want x86-64 to take off because it was 1. AMD's idea and 2. Intel spent a fortune on the Itanic and were hoping to nudge out the competition (due to the fact that they patented the Itanium's instruction set). Intel knows that they have to sell x86-64 chips or let AMD run away uncontested but on the other hand they are not going to advertise that. Intel is in a terrible quandry. If they ever heavily endorse the x86-64 then that gives AMD a lot of credibilty and credit for being the leader and if x86-64 takes off big (as it seems it will) then Intel had better have a product to sell. This causes Intel to create these chips but intentionally obscuring the product line. They don't want to push this kind of chip. Intel would be estatic if x86-64 turned out to be a bust.

      --
      I miss the Karma Whores.
  2. Amd more innovative by germanStefan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I haven't boughten an INtel chip for myself for quite a while. Originally I wanted to support the underdog, but now (without my youthful activism) I just think they create more innovative and better products. I just ordered the pieces to build a server for my company and got AMD64 chip, not an Intel.

  3. Re:Obligatory. by m3rajk · · Score: 2, Informative

    not suprising, AMD has been making products that have better quality than Intel since th eAthlon was first launched. The fact I work in a place where 75% are ex-DEC hardware engineers and found out that three fourths of the alpha processor people left before Intel got their hands on that, combined witht he fact half odf them went to AMD and the fact I know someintel people and know that the Xenon is the ONLY chip to have ANY alpha technology integrated says a lot. AMD has been making AMAZING strides in graphics ability. Alpha basically handled ALL Intel x86 and apple stuff better than both of those, was the frist TRUE 64 bit chip. even now intel Itanium is a massive change fromtheir standard, and wwas released AFTER the AMD 64 bit. it's only a matter of time until AMD starts seeing their marketshare increase as the general populace starts to realize that Intel HAS ALREADY become the dinosaur that DEC was.

  4. Good guy streak? by bigtallmofo · · Score: 4, Funny

    Wow - AMD gets 10% market penetration for servers.

    With good news like this, I wouldn't be surprised if something like Firefox reaching 75 million downloads were to happen! I hope I see a Slashdot story on that soon.

    --
    I'm a big tall mofo.
    1. Re:Good guy streak? by Dunbal · · Score: 3, Funny

      With good news like this, I wouldn't be surprised if something like Firefox reaching 75 million downloads were to happen! I hope I see a Slashdot story on that soon.

            And you just know they are going to tie all of this in with google somehow...

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  5. Laptops? by MarkByers · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I applaud them for their server sales, but I hope that they will soon develop a power efficient chip for laptops. At the moment they have nothing that can compete with Intel's M chips. Do they have plans to compete with Intel for this market or are they happy to stay in the server market?

    --
    I'll probably be modded down for this...
    1. Re:Laptops? by RockModeNick · · Score: 5, Informative

      Pentium M's are good because they are primarily based on P3 technology, not P4 - the P4 architechture delivers signifcantly less bang per mhz, and thus far the increased top clocks of the P4's are not keeping ahead in actual performance the way they were expected to.

    2. Re:Laptops? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      P4 is not the problem for AMD, the P-M is, and they need to be able to compete on mobile chips with Intel. Not only does AMDs offering need to be good, it needs to be much better than intel's and must be cheaper too or few laptop makers will switch.

      AMD is gaining ground on Desktop and Server CPUs because their products are much better AND cheaper.

      Intel doesn't need to be the best, they just need to be good enough to keep AMD out.

    3. Re:Laptops? by stinerman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Agreed.

      I'm nearly an AMD fanboy, but I would have a hard time buying a notebook with their mobile processors in it. I think Via might have a good chance at cracking the notebook market with their new C7-M chip. Its max power output is 20W, while its idle output is only 100mW.

    4. Re:Laptops? by wild_berry · · Score: 4, Informative

      I don't think you're up to date. The Athlon 64's have been trimmed down for notebook use, called Turion , and they have two performance envelopes, one at 35 watts and another at 25 watts typical power consumption. The present range is explained here.

    5. Re:Laptops? by creeront · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Pentium M's are good because they are primarily based on P3 technology, not P4..." Pentium M's are based off of Pentium Pro Technology, arguably the best chip Intel has ever produced. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentium_M

    6. Re:Laptops? by Nuffsaid · · Score: 3, Informative

      I see a big marketing debacle by AMD, if even part of a supposedly technical oriented public like the Slashdot crowd never heard about the Turion 64 processor! Its power consumption goes as low as 27W, with performance slightly better than Pentium M on a clock-by-clock basis. You can already buy some laptops, and the reviews are good so far.

      --
      Nuffsaid
      ________

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  6. Re:Obligatory. by orz · · Score: 4, Informative

    even now intel Itanium is a massive change fromtheir standard, and wwas released AFTER the AMD 64 bit.

    The Intel Itanium was released before the Athlon 64. You're thinking of EM64T-enabled Pentium 4s and Xeons.

    But yeah, AMD got a lot of very good engineers from DEC.

  7. How are dual cores counted? by mev · · Score: 3, Interesting

    When calculating the percentage of processors, is AMD counting a dual core as one or two processors?

    1. Re:How are dual cores counted? by ceeam · · Score: 4, Funny

      Don't give them ideas! I can imagine an Oracle salesman: "Yes, it's only a $50 per CPU pin".

  8. Breaking the monopoly ... or not by 00_NOP · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A few years ago I thought the Wintel monopoly was cracking up ... now despite this (good) news that seems further away than for some time. The constant hostility to Linux from Windows users is just one example - people are frightened of making the change and they cannot understand why something I can give them perfectly legally on a CD/DVD can be as good as or better than something they pay loads for. So too with Intel - Apple's decision may even be good for Microsoft as it will help freeze out alternative combinations of OS with processors...

  9. Dell is the decider by soma_0806 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Everyone knows that AMD's share would seriously change if Dell could be persuaded away from their holdout status.

    The two main reasons generally cited for Dell's allegiance to Intel is the millions in advertising and marketting (hard for AMD to compete when they're sitting on a little over a billion and Intel is sitting on something like 11 billion) and early notification of new developments.

    The second one I just don't get. I mean, Intel annouced the Itanium in 1994 which consumers didn't see until 2001, two years later than projected and seven after the announcement. Really, how much notice does Dell need? Wouldn't they rather a company that actually gets things out in reasonable time frames?

    1. Re:Dell is the decider by snero3 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't know how much of this is just dell hype but when i spoke to my dell account rep last about the possibility of a AMD x86_64 chip he stated two reasons why it wouldn't happen

      1. AMD couldn't provide the necessary volume. Dell unlike apple take great pride in providing any order(from san to switches) within 4 weeks
      2. Intel now have their own x86_64 cpu in the form of EM64 so why bother changing.
      --
      It said "windows 98 or better" so I installed Linux
    2. Re:Dell is the decider by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Wouldn't they rather a company that actually gets things out in reasonable time frames?

      The obvious answer is "Sure, but who would that be?" AMD was a couple years late with K8 as well.

      Schedule slips are the name of the game. Granted, Intel's slip with Merced (both on the time scale and on the promised performance) was pretty severe. But since Dell makes most of their bank on the IA32 line with all the Intel marketing dollars, they could easily be persuaded to just let the Itanium fiasco slide.

      Though I'd bet you a pint that Dell is the reason why Intel officially launched their iAMD64 parts. "You want us to remain exclusive? Give us a way to counter Opteron, now." is roughly how I think it went. Good thing Intel had Yamhill in their back pocket for a couple years.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
  10. motherboards by jpc · · Score: 2, Insightful


    The main reason for buying Xeons was the range of motherboards available. This is finally beginning to change and there is a lot more AMD stuff, from 1 way to 8 way. And with things like SCSI and SATA RAID cards turning up in PCI express things are looking even better as workstation and server chipsets become interchangeable.

  11. Re:a thought... by jurt1235 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Well, just overclocked an AMD3500+ (about 25% overclocked), and on some programs running 100% CPU (especially RC5-72), it outperforms the intel 3Ghz Xeon by a factor of 2! That way that Mack truck is pretty zippy too!

    --

    My wife's sketchblog Blob[p]: Gastrono-me
  12. Re:a thought... by tomstdenis · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What?

    The K8 processors are way more power efficient then the K7s were. Keep in mind the K7 design came out as a competitor for the P3 processor not the P4.

    The K8 is basically one-generation ahead of the P4. I'm sure Intel will catch up though as their Pentium-M is a good design in terms of efficiency.

    A dual-core 64-bit Pentium-M would definitely give the AMD a run for some money I'd think...

    But anything in the P4 camp and you're basically not making a rational comparison.

    Tom

    --
    Someday, I'll have a real sig.
  13. Re:a thought... by FullCircle · · Score: 5, Funny

    Look at the power consumption numbers again and it looks more like Intel is a zippy Fiat that sucks fuel like a Mack truck.

    It's not the 90's anymore.

    --
    If tyranny and oppression come to this land, it will be in the guise of fighting a foreign enemy. - James Madison
  14. Re:Apple? by tourvil · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Now if Apple got on board (or in bed) they would have an even better chance. I dont want to replace my Mini with a noisy, over heated, power consuming Intel chipped Mini. AMD has a lot to offer.

    My guess is that Apple will replace the G4s with the lower power Pentium Ms and the G5s with Pentium 4s.

    The bright side for AMD is that once the switch to x86 has been made, Apple could potentially consider AMD chips in the future with much less risk than the current switch to Intel. In fact it would probably be best for AMD to let Apple and Intel go through this transition period together before courting Apple.

  15. AMD should subsidize a switch by ChrisF79 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I lease an Intel based server right now because back when I first signed up for it, that's all that was offered. Now the datacenter offers AMD based machines and I would love to switch. However, the company will charge me the setup fee on the AMD server and I will have to move everything over myself. It's not a steap fee, but it is enough for me to just stick with what I have. Switching isn't necessary by any means, just something I'd like to do. At any rate, I'd bet there are a lot of other people out there like me. If AMD would subsidize the costs for the datacenters to switch (pay them $20 per user that switches from the Intel machine to AMD) or whatever amount is fair, they could claim a bigger portion of the market.

    Maybe it isn't feasible... just my $0.02.

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  16. Re:Apple? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Has the situation reversed?

    Yes, at least on the 90m parts. I just built a dual core Athlon 64 system BECAUSE the power consumption is lower than anything Intel can offer in the same class. The Athlon 64 X2 was more expensive than the Pentium CPUs too, but i figure I will make the price difference back on power savings.

  17. Re:Apple? by AvitarX · · Score: 2, Interesting

    My guess is that like Motorola IBM is not focused on Desktop chips. IBM is focusing heavily on server and console chips while Motorola was working on embedded (I believe).

    Apple know that with Intel there will be a long term focus on desktop/laptop chips weather they were there or not. This saves Apple from requesting their supplier to look at their needs (like gettin laptop G5s, which are applerently comin from IBM but after a lon time).

    AMD would have met this requirement too, but Intel probably ave Apple sweetheart deal. Also AMD is still behind in the laptop area and may very well be forever now that Intel is shaping up.

    --
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  18. Tier-1 supply sabotage? by DamienMcKenna · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This week I had to spec out a replacement server when one of ours disappeared thanks to a delivery company, and I really wanted to get a HP DL145, HP's entry level Opteron server. As it turned out CDW's site said there was a two+ week delay in shipping the servers, whereas I needed one pronto. Given that other OEMs have no problem with supply, I can only guess this may be part of AMD's case against Intel putting undue influence on the OEMs.

    Damien

  19. My hyundai has been the best investment ever by cybrthng · · Score: 4, Insightful

    7 year and 150k miles later it still runs and the only things i have had to do is put new tires on, change the oil, breaks and about to put some new shocks & struts on.

    Tiberon has been the best car i've ever had. Out of Jeep Wranglers, Jeep grand cherokees, mazda 626's, suburus and others.

    THe problem is you look at brand as stature and you use that to ignore the good qualities about everything else out there. You have probably never owned a Hyundai so you assume they're cheaply made. (granted they have had some bummers but so has intel..)

    You have probably never owned an AMD for the same reason, you believe the hype. You also probably still pay full price for Nike shoes, still wear Girbaud jeans and are afraid to shop at target.

    Can't find value in something that doesn't sound cool?

    pretty retarded if you ask me

  20. idiot by RelliK · · Score: 4, Insightful

    AMD has long since surpassed Intel in quality and innovation. AMD chips now are:

    1. faster
    2. 64-bit
    3. use less power & generate less heat

    Intel is now catching up and immitating. Intel kept blathering about how 64-bit is useless on the desktop, then did an aboutface and grudgingly implemented AMD64 instruction set. Intel is also switching back to an updated pentium 3 core (which has now been rebranded as pentium M) proving once again that AMD was right all along: increasing the "megahurtz" while lowering IPC count was a boneheaded idea. And with the new CPU model numbers they are trying to downplay the importance of clock speed -- after years of brainwashing the consumers that this "megahurtz" thing is all that matters.

    In short, you are either an Intel shill or you've been living under a rock for the past 5 years.

    --
    ___
    If you think big enough, you'll never have to do it.
    1. Re:idiot by jiushao · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Sure AMD is ahead in a lot of ways at the moment, the difference is far from dramatic however. People make a huge deal about 10%-20% differences in some benchmark (and the Pentium 4 still holds the crown in some areas, typically SIMD-friendly stuff).

      Nothing against AMD (quite the opposite, haven't owned anything else the last decade), but their superiority was much more obvious to me with the K7 then the K8. The K7 and P4 were fairly equal in performance, the K7 won a few and the P4 won a few. The big difference was that the K7 was incredibly cheap, easily half or down to a fourth of the price of a comparative P4. The K8 does not really offer the same deal, we get slightly better performance overall but the prices are no longer the bargain-bin that AMD used to offer. It makes sense for AMD of course, but as a consumer I do feel a bit worse off than during the K7 days.

      Intel on the other hand is working hard to get around their misstep with the P4 (and it is a real testament to Intels strengths that even what most people consider a failed architecture has stayed decently competitive over so many years), they have lowered their prices and are listening to market demand (making a very cheap dual core CPU and adding the 64 bit instruction set). I don't really think that Intel should be considered terribly evil, they listen to consumer demands where they could have harmed AMD greatly by making a sufficiently different 64 bit instruction set. Also; make no mistake, the P4 was not a marketing chip, it was just an attempt at a very innovative take on chip design. It did not pan out, but it deserves a lot of respect both for Intels guts to make it and the engineering that went into it. If they had wanted to make it a marketing chip they could easily have doubled the clockrate in marketing, the P4 ALU's actually run at double the advertised clockrate.

      Overall things are looking good on the x86, decent competition between two companies who both really push the envelope in technology. Intels deals with OEMs should be looked into, but really, there are much much worse companies than Intel. I for one look forward to what Intel cooks up for the next generation.

      I don't like coming to Intels defense over and over, but I feel that Slashdot is giving them less credit than they deserve. The P4 was an really interesting move (compared to the K7 for example which was just a solid take on very tried designs), and as a technological community I can't help but feel that Slashdot should appreciate Intel's attempt to try a somewhat different path.

  21. Re:Apple? by Slack3r78 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Your information is out of date. Northwood was already getting to be hotter than AMD, but when Prescott was released (almost 2 years ago now), it blew the doors off everything else in the x86 market in terms of power consumption and heat disipation. Disipation's well over 100W and operating temperatures in the 70-80C range. AMD64 chips, in comparison, generally put out in the range of 35-50W and operate between 30-50C. Personally, I've never seen my A64 3200+ get any higher than around 37C under full load with the stock fan.

    In addition to this, AMD64 chips feature something called "Cool n Quiet." CnQ is basically a fancy name for intelligent dynamic clock scaling. Again, using my 3200+ as an example, when under full load, it runs at 2GHz @ 1.375V. However, when the computer's idling or under light loads (ie: most web browsing, word processing), the CPU drops down to 1GHz@1.0V. When the load's somewhere inbetween, the CPU scales up in 200MHz increments on the fly. It's actually kind of cool to watch happen in a clock speed/voltage monitor.

    So the short answer - AMD's been ahead of Intel in this regard (on the desktop) for quite some time. Prescott took it from AMD being a bit cooler to there being no comparison whatsoever. Hope that helps.

  22. Re:How can I compare.... by krgallagher · · Score: 2, Informative
    "AMD made very cheap, inferior processors for years."

    AMD made the first 100 MHZ 486 DX4 chips. This was at a time when the Pentium 75 was just entering the market and the 486 DX4 100 was both faster and cheaper. Throughout their history, AMD has always been able to deliver superior performance at slower clock speeds than Intel. They have also been cheaper to purchase. Whle I have always considered AMD CPU's to be economical, I also consider them to be superior chips to anything Intel produces.

    --

    Insert Generic Sig Here:

  23. I sell computers at Circuit City... by optikshell · · Score: 2, Informative

    and I always push AMD processors first. Once I present the benefits of an AMD processor (be it the 64, Sempron, or Turion), the consumer usually goes with the AMD. Occasionally I get the brainwashed retard - "My cousin has a Dell with a Pentium 4, I want a Pentium 4" and can't convince them otherwise. Explaining the benefits of an AMD processor, and letting the customer know that I've been using AMD processors for quite some time usually sways them. AMD... FOR THE NEW REPUBLIC!

    --
    [optikshell.com] My weblog / gathering of neat (read geek) stuff.
  24. Re:a thought... by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 2, Insightful

    AMD chips are like a big ole Mack truck. they suck up a lot of juice, but they can hold their own hauling a big load.

    It would seem you're operating with outdated information. For the record, current maximum current draw for all Opteron, Athlon64, and Athlon64 X2 chips is 95W. Note that that is the maximum for all chips at all speeds, current and planned, for the Socket 939/940 designs. Independent testing has shown that even the top-end dual-core Opterons consume roughly 89W.

    Contrast this to Intel's flagship Pentium 4 EE or the fastest Prescott-based Pentium 4. Independent testing shows a power consumption of at least 119W, in some cases as much as 130W under maximum load. AnandTech and Tom's Hardware have confirmed this.

    So, to revise your erroneous statements, AMD chips are like a turbocharged Acura NSX, zippy and frugal with the "gas," but as affordable and reliable as your average Honda. Intel chips are like fuel-guzzling V8's but without the horsepower and torque you'd expect from such gluttony behavior. And they cost more. That's why the P4 has been, for all intents and purposes, completely killed off in favor of Pentium-M derivations, all of which are essentially based on the old Pentium Pro design from the early 90's.

    --
    In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  25. Sun sells Opteron based servers by dwkunkel · · Score: 2, Informative

    Much to my surprise, Sun has become the preferred source for servers in our data center. The reason is the availablity of AMD Opteron servers from Sun. These are replacing Intel Zeon based servers from HP and IBM. They're running Linux, of course.

  26. Bimodal Gaussian Marketing by 4of12 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is it just me, or do you get the impression that, on the bell curve of computer knowledge, AMD is slurping up customers from both the low end (where only price matters) and from the high end (where price/performance ratio matters).

    Meanwhile, the huge middle part of the market segment continues to buy Intel from Dell, where comfortable historical precedent matters.

    --
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  27. Re:Turion by bluGill · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Don't forget that the AMD chips have the memory controller built in, while the Intel chips require a separate chip sucking power (normally part of the North Bridge) to do this task.

    Sadly I know of nobody who has measured who much the separate memory controller costs in power. Could range from insignificant to nearly as much as the CPU.

  28. Long way to go. by TheLink · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I still can't seem to find opteron _tower_ servers from IBM, HP or Sun (not even talking about Dell). And I don't think it's AMD's fault...

    You can get 1U rack servers from those 3. And a 3U model from Sun. But if you want a "lowish end" cheap tower server you can't get it from any of the big names. Talking about something like one of Dell's PE 1800 servers.

    The "bang for buck" sort of stuff. Say what you like, but you do pay a fair bit more for rack stuff and you can't stick 4 normal-sized SCSI drives in a 1U, or stick a fair number of NICs or other stuff in them. Tower servers generally make better "swiss army knife" servers.

    Sure, one can get stuff from the "whitebox" manufacturers, but often there aren't enough PCI-X slots, or the frigging cooling/power isn't good enough[1], or you can't get 3 year next business day support with parts and labour (around the world would be good too)...

    Sure us geeks can build servers. But most of us aren't paid to build servers for our companies - we have better things to do than to build, test, repair, and retest servers. At most we order a bunch, test them when they arrive, and tell the vendor - "This one is broken. Not paying. Swap it for something that works, and do by tomorrow".

    [1] At my workplace we got three 1U servers from a noname manufacturer - and the CPUs _regularly_ throttle down due to heat (they use P4 class CPUs - nope I wasn't the one who ordered them).

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  29. AMD's NUMA support. by Martin+Marvinski · · Score: 2, Informative

    Don't forget that AMD's x86-64 bit processors support NUMA (non-uniform memory architecture), where as the Intel EMT64 does not. So if you use an operating system, like Linux which has NUMA support built into the kernel, and Opteron chips and a quality motherboard that has seperate memory for each processor, each processor can have its own dedicated memory! If anyone has the link, there was a benchmark out there that really rocked, with NUMA enabled dual Proc Opteron Server kicking intel's offerings.

    1. Re:AMD's NUMA support. by larstr · · Score: 3, Informative
      IBM has written a paper on this comparing two of their 1U 2 cpu servers, the e326 (AMD) and x336 (Xeon MP). The paper is named "Performance of Two-Way Opteron and Xeon Processor-Based Servers" from April 2005.

      A search on ibm.com does not give me a link to the document and neither does google. I did however find an IBM provided AMD vs XEON linpack-comparison benchmark ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/eserver/benchmarks/wp_L inpack_072905.pdf, but first benchmark (that I can't locate) was better.

      It clearly shows the advantages of the AMDs NUMA architecture and also other factors.

      NUMA is also available on some enterprise level IBM XEON servers like the x440, x445 and x460 (or the equivelent systems from Fujitsu Siemens or NEC). One thing that is important on these servers is that you should balance each CEC with the same amount of memory or it will greatly affect performance. AMD's NUMA technology is not affected as much as XEON on this (as the mentioned paper shows).

  30. Re:So 90% of buyer are idiots? by Dun+Malg · · Score: 2, Insightful
    What were they thinking? There hasn't been a reason to buy Intel for higher-end machines for a long time now. Why the hell is AMD only at 10% of sales?!

    Boss: "why is the server so slow?"
    IT Flunky: "The servers are five years old"
    Boss: "So call up Dell, our corporate computer vendor, and order some new ones. This is driving me crazy."
    IT Flunky: "OK"

    Probably no more complicated an explaination than that, for the most part.

    --
    If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.