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IBM Donates Code to Firefox

OS24Ever writes "Internetnews.com is reporting that IBM has donated new DHTML code to the Mozilla foundation specifically targeted as accessability and rich interactive applications (RIA). These new features are expected to be in the next major update of Firefox (v1.5). Is this the first OSS application to get RIA/DHTML support for accessability? I would think this could open some doors for Firefox to replace IE in many Windows environments."

41 of 355 comments (clear)

  1. Accessibility helping FF replace IE? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Well, I can't exactly speak to this topic, but I am not so sure I see it happening, nor do I hear anything about it.

  2. To IBM by Hey_bob · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Thanks for supporting Open Source, and thanks for supporting Firefox.

    -Random Person.

  3. As a nerd... by ErichTheWebGuy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I would really love to see the code. It is in CVS yet? I am rather excited, since I have been working on several RIA things lately. Anyone seen the code yet? Or at the very least, anyone have a more specific list of new functionality?

    --
    bash: rtfm: command not found
    1. Re:As a nerd... by the_mighty_$ · · Score: 3, Informative

      No, I dont think its in CVS yet. The ZDNet article has a few more details than the one the submitter gave. It says that IBM "will donate", not that they have donated.

      The ZDNet article also states that IBM is giving 50,000 lines of code. Pretty cool stuff!

      --
      VI VI VI - the editor of the beast!
  4. New versioning... by aztracker1 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Why not go with Java's versioning, and just make 1.5 (version code) release 5!? .. seriously it's great that IBM is contributing back to those communities it is getting the use of... it's how "Free" Software is meant to work. Hopefully this will continue, would love to have a paying job working on f/oss software.

    --
    Michael J. Ryan - tracker1.info
    1. Re:New versioning... by Usquebaugh · · Score: 3, Funny

      Nothing wrong with Java itself as long as you accept it's COBOL for the year 2000.

  5. Don't take your eye off the ball by sentanta · · Score: 5, Interesting

    DHTML is certainly less annoying than 30 second flash intro's, but I want a simple,fast, non-Microsoft browser. I hope this doesn't become a bloated browser like Navigator became.

    --
    The Big Yuan - tracking mainland China
    1. Re:Don't take your eye off the ball by MemeRot · · Score: 4, Informative

      Firefox already supports all the DHTML Javascript in discussion. All this will do is make those AJAX style websites more accessible to the disabled. A text reader trying to read something like google maps would be totall lost currently.

    2. Re:Don't take your eye off the ball by nmoog · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Hey hey, let's not bash Flash for being annoying. You can be equally annoying and stupid in DHTML too, you know.

  6. Re:Sounds like . . by Trigun · · Score: 4, Funny

    Oh come on. Every time there's a Mozilla thread, there is some idiot posting That sounds like Opera's feature X. Christ, get over it. Your browser picked a bad name, and nobody wants to use it, for fear of being all hoity-toity.

    Use your opera, that's fine, but don't expect me at any of your parades.

  7. Flash, MTASC, and ActionStep by tcopeland · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Yup, I know, the Flash player isn't open source. But there's an open source compiler, MTASC (*), and with ActionStep, there's a rapidly growing (BSD licensed!) open source component library.

    All sorts of nifty open source things are happening with Flash these days; you can track that sort of thing on OSFlash.

    (*) Written in Ocaml, how cool is that? (**)
    (**) Very.

  8. IBM == Good code. by vidarlo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Usually IBM has got good code, so there is hope that this will make a better browser. Certainly, it will be a great merit for firefox. Branding IBM code is a quality sign in my eyes, and might lead to wider acceptance of Firefox, as IBM seems to have noticed the browser.

    1. Re:IBM == Good code. by First+Person · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm curious on what possible motives IBM would have for doing this. I mean, they're a business, there to make money and all. How does this help them in the short or long run?

      This is a maneuver against Microsoft. IE gives Microsoft considerable influence over application creation and hosting tools. By keeping the browser independent, IBM can push Web Sphere and other tools more effectively. The Fortune 500 is the target, fortunately, we can all benefit from their contribution.

      As you've guessed, IBM's promotion of open source is not altruistic.

      --
      Given one hour to live, the student replied: "I'd spend it with professor FP who can make an hour seem like a lifetime."
    2. Re:IBM == Good code. by vidarlo · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I'm curious on what possible motives IBM would have for doing this. I mean, they're a business, there to make money and all. How does this help them in the short or long run?

      A universal client for their dhtml applications? That is my guess

      Firefox works on many OSes, which is their strength. As more and mroe is moving to the web platform, IBM sees this as a easy way to strengthen their position in the web-app market.

    3. Re:IBM == Good code. by Bogtha · · Score: 5, Informative

      Usually IBM has got good code

      It's worth noting that IBM built one of the most popular browsers for blind people, IBM Homepage Reader, which is currently based on Internet Explorer. Perhaps this is a move to help them switch to Firefox in the future?

      I can't help but point out though, that in a landmark website accessibility case, SOCOG were fined A$20,000 for not having an accessible website for the Sydney Olympics. Guess who built their website? Yup, it was IBM :).

      --
      Bogtha Bogtha Bogtha
  9. Re:But why did they do this? by Helios1182 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well, IBM uses a lot of OSS software on their servers and various other solutions. Most of the code is GPL'd, so the have to return the source. So IBM gets to use a lot of free stuff, make it better, gives back to the community, and still makes their share holders happy. It seems to be exactl what Slashdot wants.

  10. Anyone have a non-buzzword version? by Jerf · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Does anyone have a version of this article that isn't a vague promise that several buzzwords now have more to do with each other than ever?

    I would expect this code actually does something, but the article is so vague I'm not really sure what. What's an example of something that does not work now that will work after this code is integrated and released?

    (Preferably from someone who actually knows; I could make stuff up based on the article too, like this: "Before, if you set the ALT attribute on a dynamically-generated IMG tag, the screen-readers couldn't pick it up. Now they can." But I'm not sure if that's what they mean; that's just my plausible interpretation of the buzzword soup that I'm not very confident in, as I would have thought that works fine now....)

    1. Re:Anyone have a non-buzzword version? by veg_all · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I believe I saw this code being demonstrated at a recent New York PHP meeting; the IBM guy was tabbing through a tree menu and the voice would say, for example, at what level down the tree the current focus was, the tag in question, whether or not the field was editable and the like. Far and beyond the functionality of, say, JAWS.

      The demo was mainly focused on the "ajax" lirary which was a rapid-deployment web-app framework and the accessibility features were an aside, but it was pretty impressive. See here for the code and here for an example app.

      --
      grammar-lesson free since 1999. (rescinded - 2005)
  11. RIA? by John+Napkintosh · · Score: 3, Funny

    stop making up acronyms for every stupid little thing (ESLT).

    --

    Long signatures suck.
  12. Re:Maybe. by Iriel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Chronology could make the link you provide somewhat invalid. That story mentions that market share slipped last month, yet I don't recall it saying where the figures are right now. But that's probably going to become irrelevant.

    Even if the user-base hit a plateau already and everyone that wants Firefox, has it, this is article talks about providing accesability to a whole new audience. Being the first in the field does give one an advantage when the two biggest competitors are commercial (Opera) and slower than waiting for a new IE (uh...IE).

    I know there are others, but when these are the three biggest players, Firefox stands to gain a good deal of respect in the accesability crowd if they pull this off with IBM.

    By all means, it won't topple IE, but providing a good set of features to those with disabilities could actually see Firefox instituted in more public terminal situations like schools, libraries and such.

    Besides, OSS tends to be pretty stubborn in the fact that the developers usually stop for nothing short of complete bankruptcy ;) I don't think Firefox developers are going to let a one month slip get to them.

    --
    Perfecting Discordia
    www.stevenvansickle.com
  13. "Optimized for IE" by pommaq · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'd certainly like for it to open doors but features like these won't really matter unless IE pick up on them, too. The sad reality is that most sites need to work 100% with IE and the attitude towards Firefox/Safari is "if the site's legible, then it's ok". Maybe it can get some headway in some specialized areas, libraries or job centers or some other place where accessibility is a real priority, I don't know. I do however know that the one and only thing that will help Firefox dethrone IE is browser stats. It needs to hit some serious percentage. Only then will people stop "optimizing" for IE and start building their HTML according to standards.

    Great job on the DHTML patch, though! This sort of thing is why I use Firefox :)

    1. Re:"Optimized for IE" by Phroggy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Normally I'd agree with you, but think about what IBM does. They sell solutions to businesses. IBM isn't contributing to Firefox out of the goodness of their hearts (although it does buy them a little goodwill from those of us who read Slashdot and care about the Mozilla project) - they're doing it because they want to make money. What does this probably mean for IBM? They want to deploy an internal webapp for a company that will pay IBM boatloads of cash, but it needs DHTML accessibility features, which no current browser supports. So, contributing to Firefox was the best way for IBM to make it happen.

      So, follow this through. IBM will be deploying Firefox in a corporate setting, on a large scale, so they can use this custom webapp. Juggling browsers is a pain, so these companies will be standardizing on Firefox and not using IE. This means that any web sites the company needs to use cannot be IE-only; they must work in Firefox - so if you've got an IE-only web site, you can either fix it to make it work in Firefox, or they'll go to your competitors.

      Percentages aren't everything.

      Oh, and did I mention that standardizing on Firefox means one less reason they have to keep Windows on the desktop?

      (OK, yeah, there are a dozen other reasons, but at least IE won't be one of them anymore!)

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
  14. Shouldn't CSS Be Enough? by TheFlyingGoat · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I work with websites, but have never done anything specifically toward accessibility. Aren't large subsets of the CSS specifications just for those applications, though? CSS2 and CSS3 have large sections devoted to screen readers, plus most browsers have the capability to scale content to whatever size you want. I'd rather see the Firefox crew make sure they handle CSS3 while keeping the bloat out. It'll keep the browser fast while giving site and application developers the option of using those standards.

    Really, can DHTML make it that much easier on someone with an impairment than a well designed site using CSS3?

    --
    You have enemies? Good. That means you've stood up for something, sometime in your life. --Winston Churchill
  15. Magic Eight Ball says... by DragonHawk · · Score: 5, Funny
    From the Slashdot article:
    OS24Ever writes "... I would think this could open some doors for Firefox to replace IE in many Windows environments."

    Yah, and with a nick like OS24Ever, this person is obviously the perfect choice for making predictions about the acceptability and potential for success of a product.... ;-)

    (Sorry, I couldn't resist. I'm a former OS/2 user and licensee myself. "Blue Spine" all the way, baby.)
    --

    dragonhawk@iname.microsoft.com
    I do not like Microsoft. Remove them from my email address.
  16. I don't follow... by Mr.+Cancelled · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I would think this could open some doors for Firefox to replace IE in many Windows environments.

    Firefox already adheres to standards better than IE, has a more rubust, and secure environment, and arguably provides a superior user experience to IE, and yet IE lives on... So why would some (arguably nice) DHTML addons make a difference?

    I think the situation's kinda like this: Those who care, and/or are "in the know" are already using Firefox.

    The rest of the users still left on IE either
    1. Don't care (lazyness, "not my pc", whatever)
    2. Are too intimidated by technology to go outside the little box they've created for themselves
    3. Think IE's still the better browser
    I suspect the bulk of the switchers have already switched, and the rest either will not switch until either their OS of choice changes (OSX anyone?), or they are faced with a computer-oriented crime which makes them paranoid about using IE (be it identity theft, stolen cc info, whatever)

    So while IBM's gift is a "nice to have", I don't see it making a huge difference in the lives of the average IE user. Not at the moment, at least.
    1. Re:I don't follow... by JimDabell · · Score: 4, Informative

      Firefox already adheres to standards better than IE, has a more rubust, and secure environment, and arguably provides a superior user experience to IE, and yet IE lives on... So why would some (arguably nice) DHTML addons make a difference?

      Many organisations are legally obliged to make their internal applications, including web applications, accessible to the disabled.

      Two of the most popular applications that can read websites out to blind people, JAWS and IBM Homepage Reader, are both based on Internet Explorer.

      This code will supposedly make it easier for web applications using DHTML to work in Firefox for disabled people.

  17. Re:Maybe. by lpangelrob · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Did you specifically avoid reading the summary?

    ...specifically targeted as accessability and rich interactive applications (RIA)

    You know, code that will help make Flash and its lookalikes accessible to people who maybe can't see or hear?

    That's most likely what the poster of the story intended when he/she speaked of being able to "replace IE in many Windows environments."

  18. Re:But why did they do this? by Soko · · Score: 5, Interesting

    My bet is that IBM is still dreaming of a day where the OS is irrelevent, since all your apps are Java based (perhaps even XUL based) and accessable through a standards compliant browser. IBM has a lot of expertise in this area, and stands to make a really nice chunk of change if customers migrate to this way of getting thier apps.

    If Firefox gets above 10% marketshare and stays there, IBM should be able to do real damage to the competition by luring thier customers to more open solutions on the Firefox platform and marketing them as liberation from vendor lock in.

    I'd buy into that, myself.

    Soko

    --
    "Depression is merely anger without enthusiasm." - Anonymous
  19. Re:What about... by n0-0p · · Score: 3, Informative

    There is a plugin (http://www.iol.ie/~locka/mozilla/plugin.htm) for Firefox that allows you to run ActiveX controls, but that doesn't solve the problem. Most sites that use ActiveX also heavily use IE only scripting objects. As such, they still won't run even if you have ActiveX support in Firefox.

  20. Re:Not unless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Fortunately they can be implemented in a cross-browser way:

    Using XML Data Islands in Mozilla

  21. Re:Sounds like . . by thc69 · · Score: 5, Interesting
    In Firefox you can press the Ctrl+'+' key to zoom in and Ctrl+'-' key to zoom out.
    I was ecstatic when I read this, but then I went to try it -- and it's only effective on text. Opera does it for everything, including pictures and even flash. I run 1280 on a 17" LCD, but when I want to show stuff to other people, or when I stumble across a small image/flash, I love blowing it up to a reasonable size.

    Just last night I wanted to show my wife a picture of a Merkur XR4TI, so she'd understand why it was funny that Prinicpal Skinner on The Simpsons drives one...
    --
    Procrastination -- because good things come to those who wait.
  22. Re:I doubt it by Tumbleweed · · Score: 4, Funny

    To many people who are only casual users of computers still consider firefox a bad Clint Eastwood movie

    Please to remember: there's a difference between a bad movie that has Clint Eastwood in it, and a 'bad' Clint Eastwood movie. As Clint Eastwood movies go, Firefox is pretty damned good, really. Seriously, if you don't believe me, go see "Stealth." *shudder*

    And remember: your browser will only work if you think in Russian. Think...In...Russian!

  23. This is a problem which plagues Mozilla overall by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
    I tried to write a firefox extension over this summer and was absolutely shocked by the degree to which firefox-related documentation either doesn't exist or is completely inadequate and disorganized. The solution for every problem of this sort seems to be to point you at source code, and expect you to puzzle out for yourself what meaning the programmers intended that code to have. The ONLY instructions on how to create a firefox extension are an open source demonstration extension on the blog of someone unconnected to firefox-- an extension which itself has few comments and no documentation, you're just supposed to use it as sample code. While there is something to be said for learning by example, this just doesn't work as the sole form of information. You find yourself immediately hitting two problems:
    1. At some point you're going to need to know how to do [X random thing] that your sample code doesn't already do. Your only options at this point are to start scouring the internet for firefox extensions, looking for extensions which do something kind of like what you want to do, and then looking at their source code to see how they did it; or mercilessly bother the IRC channel until somebody who's already done this comes by
    2. At some point, inevitably, you're going to hit a point where the sample code deceives you! All code contains implicit contracts. You cannot learn those contracts simply by looking at source code. Without documentation to make those contracts explicit, you are left either breaking contracts-- and thus your entire program, when some other part of the program expects something to be X at a certain time when it is in fact Y-- or doing a crazy kind of cargo cult programming, terrified to change anything unless you break the magic incantation that makes the component or preferences or whatnot system recognize your existence. I lost about two weeks on my project because I looked at the sample code, saw it always did a certain thing a certain way, concluded I could do the same thing the same way elsewhere, and was entirely ignorant as to the fact that there was another file in a totally different part of the package which I had to modify for every instance of this specific thing. What this meant was that I made extremely simple alterations to the file I was working on, and the entire extension broke-- for no reason I was aware of-- because I had accidentally caused a mismatch between the file I was working on and a totally different file.
    And this is just for extensions, a VERY common thing many people have done. As I started to poke my nose into more intricate and obscure things-- say, components-- I found the amount of available information on how to proceed went from inadequate to absolutely nonexistent. I can only imagine what you are going through trying to embed the entire engine.
    1. Re:This is a problem which plagues Mozilla overall by StarDrifter · · Score: 4, Informative

      But since this summer, developer.mozilla.org has gone live. They've got instructions for Building an extension. And a Javascript reference. There's also the Embedding API Reference with documentation on all the nsI* interfaces. And while not from mozilla.org, there's XULPlanet, which documents XUL.

      The documentation has been lacking historically, but things are quite a bit better now.

  24. DHTML = CSS Filters? by Gertlex · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Would the inclusion of DHTML mean the ability to implement the CSS filters like glow and shadow for text?

    I was recently looking into why the filter tag doesn't work in Firefox, and learned that it's actually DHTML. Exploring the question on the Firefox help forums, I learned that these features, (shadows at least) were likely to make it into 1.5 (next version).

    Perhaps this means that Firefox was negotiating with IBM to get this code?

  25. Re:Sounds like . . by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 4, Funny
    Is it just me, or does this sound like functionality that has been available in Opera for some time now?

    Nobody. Fucking. Cares.

  26. Re:Firefox was a great idea. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Now that GCC supports Objective-C++, it is possible to build WebCore with the GNU toolchain (rather than Apple's fork). Work is already underway porting WebKit to GNUstep. Once this is complete, it will run on Windows, OS X and *NIX/X11. While it won't be Safari, it will have exactly the same rendering engine, and a UI built by people with a similar human interaction philosophy to Apple (or, more accurately, NeXT).

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  27. One hell of a move by tolkienfan · · Score: 3, Insightful
    This chess match has just taken a surprising turn!

    The code checks one box that IE doesn't have checked - Accessibilty for rich internet apps.

    This is a carefully designed move to further boost Firefox. It's an excellent reason to give for switching, especially at government facilities.

  28. RIA = Rich Internet Application by TFowl · · Score: 3, Informative

    Just to inform the author of this article, RIA, in this context, stands for Rich Internet Application and NOT Rich Interactive Application. The term was originally coined by Macromedia in late 2003. In addition, Rich Interactive Application is a pretty generic term and could apply to any number of areas where an "application" of any sort (not just an Internet application) might be used.

  29. Web browsers and coal mining by heroine · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Through the years of Mosaic dominating, then Netscape dominating, then IE dominating, then Mozilla starting over from scratch, then Firefox starting over from scratch, then Firefox getting some code, it's a lot like watching coal miners in the 60's.

    No matter what happens in the world. No matter what problems the world has moved onto, there is always this club which eats, sleeps, and breaths web browsers. They insist that winning back the lost users in 1998 is the most important breakthrough, that it wasn't Mozilla rewrite #20 but this version. This is the version which is going to get back the users they lost to Microsoft in 1998.

    Just like coal miners saying the future isn't in space, it's underground, these web browser programmers seem to be eternally in 1998, endlessly chasing after the web browser trophy while maybe the world isn't watching anymore.

  30. Re:Maybe. by stoborrobots · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I have no problem with putting a 'Designed for Firefox.' button on my sites...

    These are better... Really.